CN113729062B

CN113729062B - Marine product processing washs conveying equipment

Info

Publication number: CN113729062B
Application number: CN202111291539.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 纪信勇
Original assignee: Shandong Changsheng Aquatic Products Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Changsheng Aquatic Products Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-03
Filing date: 2021-11-03
Publication date: 2022-01-25
Anticipated expiration: 2041-11-03
Also published as: CN113729062A

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of marine product processing, and particularly relates to marine product processing, cleaning and conveying equipment, which comprises a horizontal conveying device and an operating platform arranged on the front side of the horizontal conveying device, the upper part of the operating platform is connected with a cleaning and conveying device which is provided with an upper cleaning area and a lower sewage tank area, the upper cleaning area is provided with a conveying belt and a water pipe, and a plurality of cleaning adjustment components, a plurality of nozzles for cleaning the marine products are arranged in the water pipe, the cleaning adjusting component is arranged at the upper part of the conveyor belt and controls the relative position and angle of the spray head and the marine products, the invention solves the problem that the water jet of the existing marine product processing equipment is not used for cleaning the marine products, there are many uncertain design parameters, especially the nozzle height, the spray angle, the position, the marine product delivery speed, and other parameters of the coupling interaction can directly affect the marine product cleaning effect.

Description

Marine product processing washs conveying equipment

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of marine product processing, and particularly relates to marine product processing, cleaning and conveying equipment.

Background

The surfaces of marine products such as fish, sea cucumber and the like need to be cleaned, descaled and the like in the processing process, and the cleaning degree of the surfaces of the marine products can be divided into: primary cleaning and deep cleaning. The primary cleaning is mainly used for cleaning foreign matters such as silt, impurities and the like on the surface of the marine products, and the deep cleaning is used for removing cuticles (scales, shells, mucous membranes and the like) on the surface of the marine products. At present, the deep cleaning modes for the surfaces of marine products such as fish, sea cucumber and the like at home and abroad mainly comprise mechanical friction, chemical removal, water jet and the like.

The water jet mode is more and more widely applied in the field of deep cleaning and processing of marine products due to the characteristics of no pollution, no damage to the surface, high efficiency, cleanness and the like. The processing device for water jet to remove fish scales, sea cucumbers and the like is pushed out at home and abroad.

Chinese patent with application number CN205431831U discloses a processing device before processing of multi-functional fish product, including PMKD, flexible clamp plate, through-hole track, track slider, scrape the apron, fixed extension board, activity handle, its characterized in that: telescopic press plates are symmetrically and fixedly inserted at the left edge and the right edge of the upper top end surface of the fixed bottom plate, a through hole track is arranged at the edge above the side top end surface of each telescopic press plate, a track slide block is inserted in each through hole track, a scale scraping plate is fixedly connected between the two track slide blocks, fixed support plates are symmetrically and fixedly connected at the left edge and the right edge of the middle of the upper top end surface of the scale scraping plate, movable handles are fixedly inserted between the two fixed support plates, and workers can fix fishes on the fixer sand.

However, the above water jet of the seafood processing apparatus in the prior art has many uncertainties in design parameters during the seafood cleaning process, and especially, the coupling interaction of different parameters, such as the nozzle height, the spraying angle, the position, and the conveying speed of the seafood, directly affects the seafood cleaning effect.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a marine product processing, cleaning and conveying device, which is used for solving the problems that a plurality of design parameters are uncertain in the marine product cleaning process of water jet of the conventional marine product processing device, and especially the cleaning effect of the marine product can be directly influenced by the mutual coupling interaction of different parameters such as nozzle height, spray cleaning angle, position, marine product conveying speed and the like.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the invention relates to a marine product processing, cleaning and conveying device which comprises a horizontal conveying device and an operating platform arranged on the front side of the horizontal conveying device, wherein the upper part of the operating platform is connected with a cleaning and conveying device, the cleaning and conveying device is provided with an upper cleaning area and a lower sewage tank area, the upper cleaning area is provided with a conveying belt, a water pipe and a plurality of cleaning and adjusting components, the water pipe is internally provided with a plurality of nozzles for cleaning marine products, and the cleaning and adjusting components are arranged on the upper part of the conveying belt and control the relative positions and angles of the nozzles and the marine products.

Further, wash the adjusting part including set up in the regulation one and two portions of regulation of conveyer belt both sides, all have the rotatory disk body in adjusting one and two portions, set up in the disk body driving piece in the rotatory disk body outside, set up a plurality of through-holes in the rotatory disk body, the both sides of water pipe are all overlapped and are located the interior week of through-hole.

Furthermore, still have swing joint mechanism in adjusting one portion, swing joint mechanism and disk body driving piece swing joint, swing joint mechanism includes the rotating body, connect in the swing arm and the fixed card wheel of rotating the body.

Furthermore, an intermittent mechanism is further arranged in the second adjusting part, the intermittent mechanism comprises an intermittent driving block and an intermittent rotating disc, the intermittent driving block is connected with the disc body driving part, a plurality of gaps are formed in the periphery of the intermittent rotating disc and matched with the intermittent driving block, and the inner side of the intermittent rotating disc is connected with the rotating disc body through a connecting shaft.

Further, still have in the washing adjusting part set up in the visual identification unit on conveyer belt upper portion, the sliding tray has been seted up on the conveyer belt, the bottom of conveyer belt is connected with the slip unit, the upper end both sides of slip unit are provided with spacing push pedal, spacing push pedal is in under the slip unit drive, along the sliding tray removes.

Furthermore, the sliding unit is a screw transmission mechanism, and the two limiting push plates are connected with screws in the screw transmission mechanism.

Further, a plurality of the cleaning adjustment components are arranged in the upper cleaning area at equal intervals.

Furthermore, still have the connecting cross rod in the upper cleaning area, it is a plurality of wash the adjusting part through connecting the cross rod connect in the top in lower floor's dirty groove district.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, the cleaning and adjusting assembly is arranged in the cleaning and conveying device, and the height position and the angle of the spray head are changed, so that the water flow sprayed out of the spray head can be used for cleaning marine products in an all-around manner, particularly marine products with shells such as fresh oysters, foreign matters which are adhered to the surfaces of the marine products and are not easy to fall off can be cleaned by the water flow, the surface residues are less, and good preparation is made for subsequent deep processing finished products;

2. according to the invention, the water pipes penetrate through the two rotary disc bodies, the rotary disc bodies are simultaneously driven by the disc body driving parts at the outer sides, so that the rotary disc bodies rotate in the same direction, the water pipes and the plurality of spray heads at the upper ends are driven to stably rotate towards the peripheries of marine products at the lower ends, the spray water flow can clean the marine products at multiple angles, the cleaning action range is enlarged, the situation that more gravels and sundries still remain at other parts when the traditional fixed cleaning device is used is avoided, and the cleaned gravels and sundries can be flushed into a lower-layer sewage tank area for centralized treatment in a multi-directional adjustment mode of the spray heads, so that secondary pollution of the marine products is prevented;

3. according to the invention, the rotating disc bodies on one side of each of the first and second adjusting parts can rotate oppositely, so that different heights of a plurality of nozzles are realized after the water pipe is inclined, wherein the higher nozzle can be used for cleaning the marine products in the largest range, silt and impurities can be removed, the lower nozzles can spray more concentrated water flow, the water pressure is higher, the marine products can be cleaned deeply, the surface stratum corneum which is difficult to clean can be washed in a targeted manner, the inclination adjustment of the water pipe and the nozzles is convenient and flexible, the fixing mode of the traditional cleaning is changed under the condition that no additional device is added, and the requirements of different water pressures in the same cleaning area are met;

4. when marine products which are difficult to clean are on one side of the conveyor belt, the rotating disc body on the side is rotated, the water pipe inclines towards the rotating disc body, so that the marine products are subjected to high-pressure water jet flow with concentrated water quantity on the side, meanwhile, the intermittent mechanism arranged on the side enables the rotating disc body driving part to drive the rotating disc body to change the rotating mode, the rotating disc body runs in a beat mode, so that the water pipe keeps a uniform-speed inclined posture and can keep fit with the conveying beat of the marine products placed on the conveyor belt, the cleaning effect is better, the rotating disc body corresponding to the other side stops driving and is static on the rotating disc body driving part, wherein a swing arm in the swing combination mechanism enables a fixed clamping wheel connected at the front end to move through the driving of the rotating body and is matched with a clamping wheel groove to fix the rotating disc body, and the rotating disc body is prevented from shaking of the side spray head due to the instability of the water pipe in the inclination process, causing the side seafood to wash unevenly;

5. the sliding unit arranged in the invention can limit marine products within the cleaning range of the spray head, and particularly when more marine products are placed, the marine products are stacked in the conveyor belt and are deviated to the outside of the cleaning and conveying device, wherein the visual identification unit can detect the marine products exceeding the cleaning range, and through the analysis and the processing of an external control system, the limiting push plate in the sliding unit is triggered to move in the sliding groove to stir the marine products, so that the cleaning effectiveness is well guaranteed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of a marine product processing, cleaning and conveying apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a marine product processing, cleaning and conveying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of A-A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at A;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view (view one) of a cleaning adjustment assembly in an embodiment of the seafood processing, cleaning and transporting apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view (viewing angle two) of a cleaning adjustment assembly in an embodiment of the marine product processing, cleaning and conveying apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a portion of a cleaning adjustment assembly of an embodiment of the seafood processing, cleaning and transporting apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a partial schematic view of a swing coupling mechanism in an embodiment of the seafood processing, cleaning and transporting apparatus of the present invention;

reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include:

the device comprises a horizontal conveying device 1, an operating platform 2, a cleaning conveying device 3, an upper cleaning area 31, a conveying belt 311, a sliding groove 3111, a water pipe 312, a spray head 313, a connecting cross bar 314 and a lower sewage groove area 32;

cleaning and adjusting component 4, adjusting one part 41, swing combining mechanism 411, rotating body 4111, swing arm 4112, fixed clamp wheel 4113, elastic boss 4113a, clamp wheel groove 4114, adjusting two parts 42, rotating disc 43, through hole 431, disc driving part 44, intermittent mechanism 45, intermittent driving block 451, intermittent rotating disc 452, notch 4521 and seafood Y;

a visual recognition unit 56, a sliding unit 57 and a limit push plate 571.

Detailed Description

In order that those skilled in the art can better understand the present invention, the following technical solutions are further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustration only and are shown by way of illustration only and not in actual form, and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent; to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.

Example (b):

as shown in fig. 1 to 8, the seafood processing, cleaning and conveying apparatus of the present invention comprises a horizontal conveying device 1, a console 2 disposed at the front side of the horizontal conveying device 1, a cleaning and conveying device 3 connected to the upper portion of the console 2, an upper cleaning region 31 and a lower dirt tank region 32 disposed in the cleaning and conveying device 3, a conveyor 311, a water pipe 312 disposed in the upper cleaning region 31, and a plurality of cleaning and adjusting components 4, wherein the cleaning and adjusting components 4 are disposed in the upper cleaning region 31 at equal intervals, a plurality of nozzles 313 for cleaning seafood are disposed in the water pipe 312, and the cleaning and adjusting components 4 are disposed at the upper portion of the conveyor 311 and control the relative positions and angles of the nozzles 313 and seafood Y. The individual factors such as the kind of marine product Y that is washd among the cleaning process, size also can influence marine product Y's cleaning performance, need pressurize the concentrated water yield and wash, set up washing adjusting part 4 among the washing conveyer 3, shower nozzle 313 to wherein carries out the change of high position, angle, make the rivers that jet out from this shower nozzle 313 form to the washing of marine product Y omnidirectional, especially the marine product that has the shell of oyster class, the foreign matter that is difficult for droing of surface adhesion can be after this rivers are cleaned, surface residue is less, make good preparation to follow-up deep-processing finished product. Also provided in the upper wash zone 31 is a connecting crossbar 314, and a plurality of wash adjust assemblies 4 are connected above the lower sump zone 32 by the connecting crossbar 314. The connecting cross rod 314 can fix the plurality of cleaning adjusting components 4 and keep the cleaning adjusting components on the same horizontal plane, the cleaning adjusting components 4 specifically include a first adjusting part 41 and a second adjusting part 42 which are arranged on two sides of the conveyor belt 311, the first adjusting part 41 and the second adjusting part 42 are respectively provided with a rotating disc body 43 and a disc body driving part 44 arranged on the outer side of the rotating disc body 43, the disc body driving part 44 can be a motor, a plurality of through holes 431 are formed in the rotating disc body 43, and the two sides of the water pipe 312 are all sleeved on the inner peripheries of the through holes 431. This water pipe 312 differs footpath with through-hole 431 diameter, there is the clearance, guarantee that the water pipe can overlap establish at through-hole 431 internal periphery rotatable and can incline, water pipe 312 wears to locate on two rotatory disk bodies 43, disk body driving piece 44 through the outside drives rotatory disk body 43 simultaneously, make rotatory disk body 43 corotation, and drive the marine product periphery of the steady orientation lower extreme of a plurality of shower nozzles 313 of water pipe 312 and upper end, the water jet can the multi-angle wash it, the abluent scope of action has been increased, avoided traditional fixed belt cleaning device in use, can only wash the top of marine product Y, lead to other positions still to remain more grit, the condition of debris takes place, the grit that washs down simultaneously, debris also can be under the diversified regulation form of this shower nozzle 313, flush it into lower floor's dirt groove district 32 centralized processing, prevent marine product secondary pollution, can be according to marine product individual type, the marine product is suitable for the market, The size of the washing water is adjusted by water jet, so that the washing water jet of the marine products is changed and the washing is optimized.

As shown in fig. 4, the adjusting portion 41 further includes a swing coupling mechanism 411, the swing coupling mechanism 411 is movably connected to the disk driving member 44, and the swing coupling mechanism 411 includes a rotating body 4111, a swing arm 4112 connected to the rotating body 4111, and a fixed catch wheel 4113. The rotating disc 43 on the other side stops driving and is stationary in the disc driving member 44, wherein the swing arm 4112 in the swing joint mechanism 411 drives the fixed wheel 4113 connected at the front end to the wheel groove 4114 arranged in the rotating disc 43 on the other side by driving the rotating body 4111, as shown in fig. 8, the two sides of the fixed wheel 4113 have symmetrically arranged elastic bosses 4113a, and the wheel groove 4114 is opposite to the elastic bosses 4113a, when the fixed wheel 4113 moves to the lower end of the wheel groove 4114, the elastic bosses 4113a are compressed by the joint of the two, when the two are aligned up and down, the elastic bosses 4113a restore, at this time, the tops of the elastic bosses 4113a extend into the wheel groove 4114, completing the fixing of the rotating disc 43, fixing the rotating disc 43, preventing the rotating disc 43 from being unstable and swinging the side nozzle 313 due to the water pipe 312 tilting, when the marine products Y on the side are washed unevenly, when the marine products which are difficult to wash are encountered on one side of the conveyor belt 311, the rotating disc body 43 on the side only needs to be rotated, the water pipe 312 inclines towards the position, so that the marine products are subjected to water-concentrated and high-pressure water jet flow on the side, the disc body driving piece 44 in the first part 41 and the second part 42 is adjusted to relatively reversely rotate the rotating disc body 43 on the respective side, so that different heights of the spray heads 313 after the water pipe 312 is inclined are realized, wherein the higher spray head 313 has the largest cleanable range, the marine products can be primarily washed, silt and impurities are removed, the lower spray head 313 has more concentrated water jet flow, the water pressure is larger, the marine products can be deeply washed, the surface angle layer which is difficult to wash the marine products can be pertinently washed, the inclination adjustment of the water pipe 312 and the spray heads 313 is convenient and flexible, and under the condition that no additional device is added, the fixed mode of traditional washing has been changed, has satisfied the requirement of the different water pressures of same washing region. As shown in fig. 5, the second adjusting portion 42 further includes an intermittent mechanism 45, the intermittent mechanism 45 includes an intermittent drive block 451 connected to the disk body drive 44 and an intermittent rotary disk 452, a plurality of notches 4521 are formed in the outer periphery of the intermittent rotary disk 452, the plurality of notches 4521 are engaged with the intermittent drive block 451, and the inner side of the intermittent rotary disk 452 is connected to the rotary disk body 43 through a connecting shaft. Intermittent mechanism 45 that this side set up for disk body driving piece 44 changes rotating disk body 43 drive and rotation mode, and rotating disk body 43 has the operation of beat nature, makes this water pipe 312 keep the at the uniform velocity slope gesture, can carry the beat with the marine product of placing on conveyer belt 311 and keep cooperating, and the cleaning performance is better.

The cleaning and adjusting assembly 4 further comprises a visual identification unit 56 disposed on the upper portion of the conveyor belt 311, the conveyor belt 311 is provided with a sliding groove 3111, the bottom of the conveyor belt 311 is connected with a sliding unit 57, the sliding unit 57 is a screw transmission mechanism, and the two limiting push plates 571 are connected with screws in the screw transmission mechanism. The screw transmission mechanism is in a traditional mechanical transmission mode, has a simple structure, and can also adopt other existing technologies to realize the movement in the sliding groove 3111 of the limiting push plate 571, the limiting push plate 571 is arranged on two sides of the upper end of the sliding unit 57, and the limiting push plate 571 is driven by the sliding unit 57 to move along the sliding groove 3111. The slip unit 57 that sets up can restrict the seafood at the abluent within range of shower nozzle 313, especially when more seafood has been placed, appear piling up and squint the outside of wasing conveyer 3 in conveyer belt 311, wherein, the seafood that visual identification unit 56 detectable surpassed the washing scope, through external control system's analysis processes, trigger spacing push pedal 571 in the slip unit 57 and remove at sliding tray 3111, stir the seafood, play fine assurance effect to washing validity.

The foregoing are merely exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and no attempt is made to show structural details of the invention in more detail than is necessary for the fundamental understanding of the art, the description taken with the drawings making apparent to those skilled in the art how the several forms of the invention may be embodied in practice with the teachings of the invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent.

The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", etc. are used for indicating the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but it is not indicated or implied that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation and be operated, and therefore, the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limitations of the present patent, and the specific meanings of the terms may be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the term "connected" or the like, if appearing to indicate a connection relationship between the components, is to be understood broadly, for example, as being fixed or detachable or integral; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be connected through one or more other components or may be in an interactive relationship with one another. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A marine product processing washs conveying equipment which characterized in that: the washing and cleaning device comprises a horizontal conveying device (1) and an operating platform (2) arranged on the front side of the horizontal conveying device (1), wherein the upper part of the operating platform (2) is connected with a washing and conveying device (3), an upper washing area (31) and a lower sewage tank area (32) are arranged in the washing and conveying device (3), a conveying belt (311), a water pipe (312) and a plurality of washing and adjusting components (4) are arranged in the upper washing area (31), a plurality of spray heads (313) for washing marine products are arranged in the water pipe (312), and the washing and adjusting components (4) are arranged on the upper part of the conveying belt (311) and control the relative positions and angles of the spray heads (313) and the marine products;

wash adjusting part (4) including set up in regulation one (41) and two (42) of regulation of conveyer belt (311) both sides, all have in adjusting one (41) and adjusting two (42) rotatory disk body (43), set up in disk body driving piece (44) in rotatory disk body (43) outside, it has a plurality of through-holes (431) to open in rotatory disk body (43), the both sides of water pipe (312) are all overlapped and are located the interior week of through-hole (431).

2. A seafood processing, cleaning and transporting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: adjust still to have swing joint mechanism (411) in one (41), swing joint mechanism (411) and disk body driving piece (44) swing joint, swing joint mechanism (411) including rotate body (4111), connect in swing arm (4112) and fixing card wheel (4113) of rotating body (4111).

3. A seafood processing, cleaning and transporting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: adjust still to have intermittent type mechanism (45) in two portion (42), intermittent type mechanism (45) including with intermittent type drive piece (451) and intermittent type rolling disc (452) that disk body driving piece (44) are connected, a plurality of breach (4521) have been seted up to the periphery of intermittent type rolling disc (452), and is a plurality of breach (4521) cooperatees with intermittent type drive piece (451), the inboard of intermittent type rolling disc (452) is connected with rotatory disk body (43) through the connecting axle.

4. A seafood processing, cleaning and transporting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning and adjusting assembly (4) is also internally provided with a visual identification unit (56) arranged on the upper part of the conveying belt (311), the conveying belt (311) is provided with a sliding groove (3111), the bottom of the conveying belt (311) is connected with a sliding unit (57), two sides of the upper end of the sliding unit (57) are provided with limiting push plates (571), and the limiting push plates (571) are driven by the sliding unit (57) to move along the sliding groove (3111).

5. A seafood processing, cleaning and transporting apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the sliding unit (57) is a screw transmission mechanism, and the two limiting push plates (571) are connected with screws in the screw transmission mechanism.

6. A seafood processing, cleaning and transporting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning adjusting components (4) are arranged in the upper cleaning area (31) at equal intervals.

7. A seafood processing, cleaning and transporting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the upper-layer cleaning area (31) is also provided with a connecting cross rod (314), and the cleaning adjusting components (4) are connected above the lower-layer sewage tank area (32) through the connecting cross rod (314).