CN113716244A - Kitchen garbage can - Google Patents
Kitchen garbage can Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113716244A CN113716244A CN202110707516.XA CN202110707516A CN113716244A CN 113716244 A CN113716244 A CN 113716244A CN 202110707516 A CN202110707516 A CN 202110707516A CN 113716244 A CN113716244 A CN 113716244A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- kitchen garbage
- compost
- rubbish
- efficient
- cooking
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims 1
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 17
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 10
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008358 core component Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009417 prefabrication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011369 optimal treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/60—Apparatus for preparing growth substrates or culture media
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/249—Lighting means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/02—Apparatus for the manufacture
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/04—Biological compost
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
The invention discloses a kitchen garbage can capable of separating solid from liquid, crushing, extruding residues and drying compost, which is characterized in that kitchen garbage is subjected to biological treatment by virtue of a Becky strain, so that the kitchen garbage can be efficiently changed from physical change to chemical change, an optimum environment is provided for growth of bacterial colonies, the generated fertile soil and water vapor are reasonably utilized, efficient compost and instant use are realized, the kitchen garbage can be composted in an efficient working state through reasonable arrangement of all procedures in the kitchen garbage treatment process, and the generated compound fertilizer can be immediately placed into a seedling raising bin to culture seedlings, so that the aims of separating moisture, decomposing meal residues, irrigating green plants and culturing green plants by the garbage can be fulfilled.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical separation and stirring and biological fermentation, in particular to a solid-liquid separation system, a mixing and stirring system, a fermentation system, a fresh air system and a seedling raising system.
Background
The existing known kitchen waste garbage can cannot separate solid from liquid and extrude residues to dry compost, so that the defects of the kitchen waste garbage are effectively overcome, and according to the research of the western Petroleum institute in the beam administration, the optimal treatment process of the kitchen waste garbage is as follows: separating solid phase from liquid phase on the basis of removing hard bones, waste tableware, paper towels and other impurities of animals, crushing and extruding the solid phase to remove water and oil in the solid phase, and drying residues; the oil-water separation of the liquid phase is realized through the processes of separation, demulsification and the like; the sewage directly enters a septic tank or an urban sewage treatment system, and the refined hogwash oil is prepared from the oil through the processes of filtering, blending, distilling, adsorbing, fine filtering and the like. With the improvement of domestic consumption level, kitchen garbage cans are designed, but some functions still need to be manually operated and take longer time.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems that the existing kitchen garbage can cannot separate solid from liquid, extrude residues and dry compost, and effectively overcome the defects of kitchen garbage, the invention provides the compost kitchen garbage can which can separate water, decompose meal residues, irrigate green plants and cultivate green plants. High-efficient compost is with instant use, through arranging to the rationality of each process of rubbish from cooking processing for rubbish from cooking can accomplish the compost with an efficient operating condition, can put into the compound fertilizer who produces at once and cultivate the seedling in the nursery cabinet.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: most of water in the kitchen garbage is squeezed out by utilizing the propelling force of the juicer, solid-phase kitchen garbage residues and the boccaro bacillus are fully mixed, enter the stirring bin and finally enter the fermentation bin for standing and fermentation. The main structure of the kitchen garbage can is divided into eight core components, namely a feed hopper, a bacteria inlet hopper, a juicer, a stirrer, a fermentation barrel, a fresh air system, a discharge barrel and a seedling raising bin, materials are fed into the juicer by the feed hopper, a motor drives a speed reducer to rotate, the speed reducer drives a screw to rotate through a coupler, the materials are extruded under the action of the screw, moisture in the materials flows out through a screen drum, residues generated by the juicer are discharged into the stirring barrel and mixed with bacteria powder in the bacteria inlet hopper, the residues and the bacteria powder are fully mixed through the stirrer, an early fermentation prefabrication stage is completed, the residues and bacterial colonies are chemically changed in the fermentation barrel, traditional good compost and biological bacterial colony strengthening effect are combined through aerobic technology, the kitchen residues can be efficiently and sanitarily converted into compound fertilizers to be recycled, and finally discharged through a slag discharge hopper, the compound fertilizer discharged from the slag discharging hopper is directly converted into cultivation soil for green plants, and the fresh air system conveys water vapor and heat energy generated in the fermentation barrel into the seedling raising bin. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the compound fertilizer discharged from the slag discharge hopper is directly converted into the cultivation soil for green plants, and the water vapor and the heat energy generated in the fermentation barrel can keep the balance between the humidity and the temperature of the seedling raising bin, so that the most suitable environment is provided for the growth and development of plants. The artificial light source arranged in the seedling raising bin can provide simulated sunlight at night or in a dark place, and plant growth can be maintained through natural light transmitted by the transparent cover plate of the seedling raising bin.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
Fig. 1 is a flow chart illustrating the principle of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a perspective configuration view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a longitudinal sectional configuration view.
In the figure, 1 is a feed hopper, 2 is a fungus inlet hopper, 3 is a juice extractor, 4 is a fresh air system, 5 is a fermentation barrel, 6 is a slag discharging hopper, 7 is a stirrer, 8 is a motor and reducer coupling, 9 is a screw rod, 10 is a screen cylinder, and 11 is a seedling raising bin.
Detailed Description
The main structure of the kitchen garbage can is divided into eight core components, namely a feed hopper, a bacteria inlet hopper, a juicer, a stirrer, a fermentation barrel, a fresh air system, a slag outlet hopper, a seedling raising bin and the like, materials are fed into the juicer by the feed hopper, a motor drives a speed reducer to rotate, the speed reducer drives a screw to rotate through a coupler, the materials are extruded under the action of the screw, moisture in the materials flows out through a screen drum, residues generated by the juicer are discharged into the stirring barrel and mixed with bacteria powder in the bacteria inlet hopper, the residues and the bacteria powder are fully mixed through the stirrer, an early fermentation prefabrication stage is completed, the residues and bacterial colonies are chemically changed in the fermentation barrel, traditional good compost and biological bacterial colony strengthening effect are combined through aerobic technology, the kitchen residues can be efficiently and sanitarily converted into compound fertilizers to be recycled, and finally the compound fertilizers are discharged through the slag outlet hopper, the compound fertilizer discharged from the slag discharging hopper is directly converted into cultivation soil for green plants, and the fresh air system conveys water vapor and heat energy generated in the fermentation barrel into the seedling raising bin.
The invention has the advantages that the compound fertilizer discharged from the slag discharging hopper is directly converted into the cultivation soil for green plants, the water vapor and the heat energy generated in the fermentation barrel can keep the balance of the humidity and the temperature of the seedling raising bin, and the most suitable environment is provided for the growth and development of the plants. The artificial light source arranged in the seedling raising bin can provide simulated sunlight at night or in a dark place, and plant growth can be maintained through natural light transmitted by the transparent cover plate of the seedling raising bin.
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 3, the material is fed from a feed hopper (1) and enters a juicer (3), a motor (8) drives a speed reducer (8) to rotate, the speed reducer (8) drives a screw (9) to rotate through a coupler (8), the material is extruded under the action of a screw (9), moisture in the material flows out through a sieve cylinder (10), and residues generated by the juicer (3) are discharged into a fermentation barrel (5) and enter a bacteria hopper
(2) The fungus powder in here mixes, through agitator (7) with residue and fungus powder intensive mixing, accomplish the prefabricated stage of fermentation in earlier stage, residue and bacterial colony take place chemical change in fermenter (5), through good appearance compost of aerobic composting technique and biological bacterial colony reinforcing effect combine together, make the conversion that kitchen remains residue can high-efficient health compound fertilizer recycle, discharge through slag hopper (6) at last, the compound fertilizer who discharges slag hopper (6) directly turns into the cultivation soil of green planting, steam and the heat energy conveying that produce in new trend system (4) with fermenter (5) advance to educate seedling storehouse (11), as shown in fig. 2.
Claims (3)
1. A kitchen garbage bin that can solid-liquid separation, crushing, extrusion residue, dry compost, characterized by: carry out biochemical treatment to rubbish from cooking through the ripples cassie bacterial, make the rubbish from cooking efficient accomplish from physical change to chemical change, for the growth of bacterial colony provides the optimum environment, the reasonable utilization of the fertile soil and the steam that will produce, separation moisture decomposes the meal and remains, irrigates green planting, cultivates green planting.
2. The kitchen waste bin according to claim 1, further comprising: high-efficient compost is with instant use, through arranging to the rationality of each process of rubbish from cooking processing for rubbish from cooking can accomplish the compost with an efficient operating condition, can put into the compound fertilizer who produces at once and cultivate the seedling in the nursery cabinet.
3. The kitchen waste bin according to claim 1, further comprising: the compound fertilizer who discharges with the fermenter directly turns into the cultivation soil of green planting, and the vapor and the heat energy that produce in the fermenter can keep growing seedlings the balance of storehouse humidity and temperature, for the growth and development of plant provide the optimum environment, have artificial light source in growing seedlings the storehouse and can provide simulation sunlight in night or the darker place of light, also can maintain vegetation through the natural light that the transparent cover plate in growing seedlings the storehouse sees through.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202110707516.XA CN113716244A (en) | 2021-06-24 | 2021-06-24 | Kitchen garbage can |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202110707516.XA CN113716244A (en) | 2021-06-24 | 2021-06-24 | Kitchen garbage can |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN113716244A true CN113716244A (en) | 2021-11-30 |
Family
ID=78672939
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202110707516.XA Pending CN113716244A (en) | 2021-06-24 | 2021-06-24 | Kitchen garbage can |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN113716244A (en) |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4137909A1 (en) * | 1991-11-18 | 1993-05-19 | Hermann Hess | Microprocessor-controlled continuous compositing reactor - suitable for kitchen, garden or agricultural use |
JPH07313958A (en) * | 1994-05-27 | 1995-12-05 | Sanki Sangyo Kk | Apparatus for treating garbage by fermentation |
CN201501651U (en) * | 2009-09-02 | 2010-06-09 | 郭丛溪 | Flowerpot garbage can |
JP2012187487A (en) * | 2011-03-09 | 2012-10-04 | Mitsubishi Paper Mills Ltd | High temperature fermentation tank |
CN107249308A (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2017-10-13 | 伊东电机株式会社 | Plant cultivating device and plant cultivation system |
CN110884801A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-03-17 | 湖北工业大学 | Intelligent kitchen waste garbage can |
CN111362739A (en) * | 2020-03-11 | 2020-07-03 | 福建农林大学 | Agricultural waste facility efficient recycling system and method |
CN111604367A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-09-01 | 深圳市智众环保科技有限公司 | Kitchen garbage integrated treatment equipment |
CN111659713A (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2020-09-15 | 上海米家环保科技有限公司 | Wet refuse treatment equipment of community money |
-
2021
- 2021-06-24 CN CN202110707516.XA patent/CN113716244A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4137909A1 (en) * | 1991-11-18 | 1993-05-19 | Hermann Hess | Microprocessor-controlled continuous compositing reactor - suitable for kitchen, garden or agricultural use |
JPH07313958A (en) * | 1994-05-27 | 1995-12-05 | Sanki Sangyo Kk | Apparatus for treating garbage by fermentation |
CN201501651U (en) * | 2009-09-02 | 2010-06-09 | 郭丛溪 | Flowerpot garbage can |
JP2012187487A (en) * | 2011-03-09 | 2012-10-04 | Mitsubishi Paper Mills Ltd | High temperature fermentation tank |
CN107249308A (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2017-10-13 | 伊东电机株式会社 | Plant cultivating device and plant cultivation system |
CN110884801A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-03-17 | 湖北工业大学 | Intelligent kitchen waste garbage can |
CN111362739A (en) * | 2020-03-11 | 2020-07-03 | 福建农林大学 | Agricultural waste facility efficient recycling system and method |
CN111604367A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-09-01 | 深圳市智众环保科技有限公司 | Kitchen garbage integrated treatment equipment |
CN111659713A (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2020-09-15 | 上海米家环保科技有限公司 | Wet refuse treatment equipment of community money |
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Application publication date: 20211130 |