CN113716244A - Kitchen garbage can - Google Patents

Kitchen garbage can Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113716244A
CN113716244A CN202110707516.XA CN202110707516A CN113716244A CN 113716244 A CN113716244 A CN 113716244A CN 202110707516 A CN202110707516 A CN 202110707516A CN 113716244 A CN113716244 A CN 113716244A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
kitchen garbage
compost
rubbish
efficient
cooking
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110707516.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张简一
徐思宇
胡翔
赵婉婷
向传武
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Harbin University of Science and Technology
Original Assignee
Harbin University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Harbin University of Science and Technology filed Critical Harbin University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN202110707516.XA priority Critical patent/CN113716244A/en
Publication of CN113716244A publication Critical patent/CN113716244A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/60Apparatus for preparing growth substrates or culture media
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/04Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14Greenhouses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/249Lighting means
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F9/00Fertilisers from household or town refuse
    • C05F9/02Apparatus for the manufacture
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F9/00Fertilisers from household or town refuse
    • C05F9/04Biological compost
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

Abstract

The invention discloses a kitchen garbage can capable of separating solid from liquid, crushing, extruding residues and drying compost, which is characterized in that kitchen garbage is subjected to biological treatment by virtue of a Becky strain, so that the kitchen garbage can be efficiently changed from physical change to chemical change, an optimum environment is provided for growth of bacterial colonies, the generated fertile soil and water vapor are reasonably utilized, efficient compost and instant use are realized, the kitchen garbage can be composted in an efficient working state through reasonable arrangement of all procedures in the kitchen garbage treatment process, and the generated compound fertilizer can be immediately placed into a seedling raising bin to culture seedlings, so that the aims of separating moisture, decomposing meal residues, irrigating green plants and culturing green plants by the garbage can be fulfilled.

Description

Kitchen garbage can
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical separation and stirring and biological fermentation, in particular to a solid-liquid separation system, a mixing and stirring system, a fermentation system, a fresh air system and a seedling raising system.
Background
The existing known kitchen waste garbage can cannot separate solid from liquid and extrude residues to dry compost, so that the defects of the kitchen waste garbage are effectively overcome, and according to the research of the western Petroleum institute in the beam administration, the optimal treatment process of the kitchen waste garbage is as follows: separating solid phase from liquid phase on the basis of removing hard bones, waste tableware, paper towels and other impurities of animals, crushing and extruding the solid phase to remove water and oil in the solid phase, and drying residues; the oil-water separation of the liquid phase is realized through the processes of separation, demulsification and the like; the sewage directly enters a septic tank or an urban sewage treatment system, and the refined hogwash oil is prepared from the oil through the processes of filtering, blending, distilling, adsorbing, fine filtering and the like. With the improvement of domestic consumption level, kitchen garbage cans are designed, but some functions still need to be manually operated and take longer time.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems that the existing kitchen garbage can cannot separate solid from liquid, extrude residues and dry compost, and effectively overcome the defects of kitchen garbage, the invention provides the compost kitchen garbage can which can separate water, decompose meal residues, irrigate green plants and cultivate green plants. High-efficient compost is with instant use, through arranging to the rationality of each process of rubbish from cooking processing for rubbish from cooking can accomplish the compost with an efficient operating condition, can put into the compound fertilizer who produces at once and cultivate the seedling in the nursery cabinet.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: most of water in the kitchen garbage is squeezed out by utilizing the propelling force of the juicer, solid-phase kitchen garbage residues and the boccaro bacillus are fully mixed, enter the stirring bin and finally enter the fermentation bin for standing and fermentation. The main structure of the kitchen garbage can is divided into eight core components, namely a feed hopper, a bacteria inlet hopper, a juicer, a stirrer, a fermentation barrel, a fresh air system, a discharge barrel and a seedling raising bin, materials are fed into the juicer by the feed hopper, a motor drives a speed reducer to rotate, the speed reducer drives a screw to rotate through a coupler, the materials are extruded under the action of the screw, moisture in the materials flows out through a screen drum, residues generated by the juicer are discharged into the stirring barrel and mixed with bacteria powder in the bacteria inlet hopper, the residues and the bacteria powder are fully mixed through the stirrer, an early fermentation prefabrication stage is completed, the residues and bacterial colonies are chemically changed in the fermentation barrel, traditional good compost and biological bacterial colony strengthening effect are combined through aerobic technology, the kitchen residues can be efficiently and sanitarily converted into compound fertilizers to be recycled, and finally discharged through a slag discharge hopper, the compound fertilizer discharged from the slag discharging hopper is directly converted into cultivation soil for green plants, and the fresh air system conveys water vapor and heat energy generated in the fermentation barrel into the seedling raising bin. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the compound fertilizer discharged from the slag discharge hopper is directly converted into the cultivation soil for green plants, and the water vapor and the heat energy generated in the fermentation barrel can keep the balance between the humidity and the temperature of the seedling raising bin, so that the most suitable environment is provided for the growth and development of plants. The artificial light source arranged in the seedling raising bin can provide simulated sunlight at night or in a dark place, and plant growth can be maintained through natural light transmitted by the transparent cover plate of the seedling raising bin.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
Fig. 1 is a flow chart illustrating the principle of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a perspective configuration view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a longitudinal sectional configuration view.
In the figure, 1 is a feed hopper, 2 is a fungus inlet hopper, 3 is a juice extractor, 4 is a fresh air system, 5 is a fermentation barrel, 6 is a slag discharging hopper, 7 is a stirrer, 8 is a motor and reducer coupling, 9 is a screw rod, 10 is a screen cylinder, and 11 is a seedling raising bin.
Detailed Description
The main structure of the kitchen garbage can is divided into eight core components, namely a feed hopper, a bacteria inlet hopper, a juicer, a stirrer, a fermentation barrel, a fresh air system, a slag outlet hopper, a seedling raising bin and the like, materials are fed into the juicer by the feed hopper, a motor drives a speed reducer to rotate, the speed reducer drives a screw to rotate through a coupler, the materials are extruded under the action of the screw, moisture in the materials flows out through a screen drum, residues generated by the juicer are discharged into the stirring barrel and mixed with bacteria powder in the bacteria inlet hopper, the residues and the bacteria powder are fully mixed through the stirrer, an early fermentation prefabrication stage is completed, the residues and bacterial colonies are chemically changed in the fermentation barrel, traditional good compost and biological bacterial colony strengthening effect are combined through aerobic technology, the kitchen residues can be efficiently and sanitarily converted into compound fertilizers to be recycled, and finally the compound fertilizers are discharged through the slag outlet hopper, the compound fertilizer discharged from the slag discharging hopper is directly converted into cultivation soil for green plants, and the fresh air system conveys water vapor and heat energy generated in the fermentation barrel into the seedling raising bin.
The invention has the advantages that the compound fertilizer discharged from the slag discharging hopper is directly converted into the cultivation soil for green plants, the water vapor and the heat energy generated in the fermentation barrel can keep the balance of the humidity and the temperature of the seedling raising bin, and the most suitable environment is provided for the growth and development of the plants. The artificial light source arranged in the seedling raising bin can provide simulated sunlight at night or in a dark place, and plant growth can be maintained through natural light transmitted by the transparent cover plate of the seedling raising bin.
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 3, the material is fed from a feed hopper (1) and enters a juicer (3), a motor (8) drives a speed reducer (8) to rotate, the speed reducer (8) drives a screw (9) to rotate through a coupler (8), the material is extruded under the action of a screw (9), moisture in the material flows out through a sieve cylinder (10), and residues generated by the juicer (3) are discharged into a fermentation barrel (5) and enter a bacteria hopper
(2) The fungus powder in here mixes, through agitator (7) with residue and fungus powder intensive mixing, accomplish the prefabricated stage of fermentation in earlier stage, residue and bacterial colony take place chemical change in fermenter (5), through good appearance compost of aerobic composting technique and biological bacterial colony reinforcing effect combine together, make the conversion that kitchen remains residue can high-efficient health compound fertilizer recycle, discharge through slag hopper (6) at last, the compound fertilizer who discharges slag hopper (6) directly turns into the cultivation soil of green planting, steam and the heat energy conveying that produce in new trend system (4) with fermenter (5) advance to educate seedling storehouse (11), as shown in fig. 2.

Claims (3)

1. A kitchen garbage bin that can solid-liquid separation, crushing, extrusion residue, dry compost, characterized by: carry out biochemical treatment to rubbish from cooking through the ripples cassie bacterial, make the rubbish from cooking efficient accomplish from physical change to chemical change, for the growth of bacterial colony provides the optimum environment, the reasonable utilization of the fertile soil and the steam that will produce, separation moisture decomposes the meal and remains, irrigates green planting, cultivates green planting.
2. The kitchen waste bin according to claim 1, further comprising: high-efficient compost is with instant use, through arranging to the rationality of each process of rubbish from cooking processing for rubbish from cooking can accomplish the compost with an efficient operating condition, can put into the compound fertilizer who produces at once and cultivate the seedling in the nursery cabinet.
3. The kitchen waste bin according to claim 1, further comprising: the compound fertilizer who discharges with the fermenter directly turns into the cultivation soil of green planting, and the vapor and the heat energy that produce in the fermenter can keep growing seedlings the balance of storehouse humidity and temperature, for the growth and development of plant provide the optimum environment, have artificial light source in growing seedlings the storehouse and can provide simulation sunlight in night or the darker place of light, also can maintain vegetation through the natural light that the transparent cover plate in growing seedlings the storehouse sees through.
CN202110707516.XA 2021-06-24 2021-06-24 Kitchen garbage can Pending CN113716244A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110707516.XA CN113716244A (en) 2021-06-24 2021-06-24 Kitchen garbage can

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110707516.XA CN113716244A (en) 2021-06-24 2021-06-24 Kitchen garbage can

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113716244A true CN113716244A (en) 2021-11-30

Family

ID=78672939

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110707516.XA Pending CN113716244A (en) 2021-06-24 2021-06-24 Kitchen garbage can

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN113716244A (en)

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4137909A1 (en) * 1991-11-18 1993-05-19 Hermann Hess Microprocessor-controlled continuous compositing reactor - suitable for kitchen, garden or agricultural use
JPH07313958A (en) * 1994-05-27 1995-12-05 Sanki Sangyo Kk Apparatus for treating garbage by fermentation
CN201501651U (en) * 2009-09-02 2010-06-09 郭丛溪 Flowerpot garbage can
JP2012187487A (en) * 2011-03-09 2012-10-04 Mitsubishi Paper Mills Ltd High temperature fermentation tank
CN107249308A (en) * 2015-02-13 2017-10-13 伊东电机株式会社 Plant cultivating device and plant cultivation system
CN110884801A (en) * 2019-12-05 2020-03-17 湖北工业大学 Intelligent kitchen waste garbage can
CN111362739A (en) * 2020-03-11 2020-07-03 福建农林大学 Agricultural waste facility efficient recycling system and method
CN111604367A (en) * 2020-06-19 2020-09-01 深圳市智众环保科技有限公司 Kitchen garbage integrated treatment equipment
CN111659713A (en) * 2020-07-06 2020-09-15 上海米家环保科技有限公司 Wet refuse treatment equipment of community money

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4137909A1 (en) * 1991-11-18 1993-05-19 Hermann Hess Microprocessor-controlled continuous compositing reactor - suitable for kitchen, garden or agricultural use
JPH07313958A (en) * 1994-05-27 1995-12-05 Sanki Sangyo Kk Apparatus for treating garbage by fermentation
CN201501651U (en) * 2009-09-02 2010-06-09 郭丛溪 Flowerpot garbage can
JP2012187487A (en) * 2011-03-09 2012-10-04 Mitsubishi Paper Mills Ltd High temperature fermentation tank
CN107249308A (en) * 2015-02-13 2017-10-13 伊东电机株式会社 Plant cultivating device and plant cultivation system
CN110884801A (en) * 2019-12-05 2020-03-17 湖北工业大学 Intelligent kitchen waste garbage can
CN111362739A (en) * 2020-03-11 2020-07-03 福建农林大学 Agricultural waste facility efficient recycling system and method
CN111604367A (en) * 2020-06-19 2020-09-01 深圳市智众环保科技有限公司 Kitchen garbage integrated treatment equipment
CN111659713A (en) * 2020-07-06 2020-09-15 上海米家环保科技有限公司 Wet refuse treatment equipment of community money

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Application publication date: 20211130