CN113714109A - Prune pretreatment device - Google Patents
Prune pretreatment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN113714109A CN113714109A CN202111001925.4A CN202111001925A CN113714109A CN 113714109 A CN113714109 A CN 113714109A CN 202111001925 A CN202111001925 A CN 202111001925A CN 113714109 A CN113714109 A CN 113714109A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 131
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000141353 Prunus domestica Species 0.000 description 37
- 238000000861 blow drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 3
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000004280 healthy diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/04—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to size
- B07B13/07—Apparatus in which aggregates or articles are moved along or past openings which increase in size in the direction of movement
- B07B13/072—Apparatus in which aggregates or articles are moved along or past openings which increase in size in the direction of movement the openings being rollers with a divergent axis and the material moving substantially along the rollers axis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/06—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching, combined with subsequent drying
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/14—Details or accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/14—Details or accessories
- B07B13/16—Feed or discharge arrangements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a prune pretreatment device, which comprises a treatment device body, wherein the treatment device body comprises a feeding section, a cleaning section, a draining section and a sorting section, and the cleaning section can effectively clean attachments on the surface of the prune by arranging a cleaning roller and a spray pipe; the water draining section blows off residual water liquid on the surface of the washed prune through an air blower, the water liquid flows into a water tank through a water return pipe communicated with a water filtering groove, waste of water resources is reduced, and the sorting section can sort the prune by arranging a sorting frame and a sorting area; a filter screen arranged in a cleaning tank of the cleaning section can filter impurities, and filtered water can flow into the water tank through a water return port which is formed in the bottom of the cleaning tank and communicated with the water tank, so that the water can be recycled; the prune pretreatment device disclosed by the invention integrates the functions of cleaning, draining, sorting and the like, improves the working efficiency of operators, saves water sources and is beneficial to sustainable development.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of prune processing, in particular to a prune pretreatment device.
Background
The prune is rich in vitamin A and cellulose, is rich in mineral substances, does not contain fat and cholesterol, is a good product of healthy diet of modern people, and needs a series of treatment procedures such as cleaning, blow-drying, sorting and the like after the prune is ripe and picked.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides a prune pretreatment device which integrates the functions of cleaning, blow-drying, sorting and the like, can improve the working efficiency of operators, and reduces the cost of enterprises.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a prune pretreatment device comprises a treatment device body; the processing device body comprises a feeding section, a cleaning section, a draining section and a sorting section; the material loading section and the sorting section are respectively arranged at two ends of the processing device body, one end of the cleaning section is fixedly connected with the material loading section, one end of the other end of the cleaning section is fixedly connected with the draining section, and one end of the other end of the draining section is fixedly connected with the sorting section.
Preferably, the feeding section comprises a feeding groove, a baffle type conveyor belt and a motor; the bottom fixedly connected with bracing piece of material loading chute, the regulation is connected with the horizontal pole between two adjacent bracing pieces, and baffle formula conveyer belt sets up in material loading chute, and motor fixed mounting is in the one end of material loading chute lateral wall, and the output shaft of motor passes material loading chute's lateral wall and baffle formula conveyer belt fixed connection.
Preferably, the cleaning section comprises a cleaning tank, a cleaning roller, a water tank and a circulating spraying system; one end of the cleaning tank is fixedly connected with an upper material tank, the cleaning roller is rotatably connected with the inner side walls of two sides of the cleaning tank, the water tank is arranged below the cleaning tank, and the circulating spraying system is arranged on the cleaning tank and the water tank; the bottom fixedly connected with bracing piece of washing tank, equal fixedly connected with horizontal pole between two adjacent bracing pieces, water tank fixed mounting is on the horizontal pole.
Preferably, the circulating spraying system comprises a water supply pipe, a water pump, a spraying pipe and a connecting pipe; the quantity of connecting pipe is 2, and 2 connecting pipe symmetries are fixed at two lateral wall tops that the washing tank corresponds, and shower fixed mounting just is linked together with the delivery pipe between 2 connecting pipes, the one end and the connecting pipe fixed connection of delivery pipe, the other end and the water tank fixed connection of delivery pipe, and the water pump setting is on the delivery pipe, and water pump fixed mounting is on the lateral wall of water tank.
Preferably, the draining section comprises a water filtering tank, a net type baffle conveyor belt, a bracket and a blower; one end and the washing tank fixed connection in drainage groove, the bottom fixedly connected with bracing piece in drainage groove, fixedly connected with horizontal pole between two adjacent bracing pieces, net formula baffle conveyer belt set up in the drainage groove, and the lateral wall one end fixed mounting in drainage groove has the motor, and the lateral wall and the net formula baffle conveyer belt fixed connection in drainage groove are worn to the output shaft of motor, and the support symmetry is installed at two relative lateral wall tops in drainage groove, and air-blower fixed mounting is on the support.
Preferably, the sorting section comprises a sorting rack, a rotating belt and a sorting area; the one end fixed connection drainage groove of letter sorting frame, the bottom fixedly connected with bracing piece of letter sorting frame, the belt groove has been seted up to the top bilateral symmetry of letter sorting frame, many letter sorting grooves have been seted up between two belt grooves of letter sorting frame, set up the logical groove that communicates with the belt groove on the bracing piece, it includes belt and belt pulley to rotate the belt, the belt sets up in the belt groove, the belt pulley sets up at logical inslot, the belt rotates with the belt pulley to be connected, it is connected with the pivot to rotate between two spinal branch vaulting poles of letter sorting frame same end, the both ends fixed connection belt pulley of pivot, the side fixedly connected with motor of one of them spinal branch vaulting pole, the output shaft and the coaxial fixed connection of pivot of motor, the setting of letter sorting district is in the below of letter sorting frame, the curb plate and the bracing piece fixed connection at letter sorting district both ends.
Preferably, a filter screen is fixedly installed in the cleaning tank, and a water return port communicated with the water tank is formed in the bottom of the cleaning tank; the filter screen is arranged below the cleaning roller, one end of the cleaning roller is fixedly connected with a chain wheel, each chain wheel is meshed with the same chain, the chain wheel is arranged on the outer side wall of the cleaning tank, and an L-shaped protection plate is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the cleaning tank and above the chain wheel; the chain wheel is driven by a motor fixedly arranged on the side wall of the supporting rod.
Preferably, the inner bottom surface of the water filtering tank is provided with a slope, the bottom of the water filtering tank is provided with a water filtering hole, and a water return pipe communicated with the water tank is fixedly arranged outside the water filtering hole.
Preferably, the belt is fixedly provided with a baffle, the bottom plate of the sorting area is fixedly provided with a partition plate, and the partition plate divides the sorting area into different sorting areas.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the prune pretreatment device provided by the invention, the feeding section, the cleaning section, the draining section and the sorting section are arranged, and the cleaning, air drying and sorting are integrated, so that the labor intensity of operators is reduced, and the prune treatment efficiency is improved.
2. According to the prune pretreatment device provided by the invention, the cleaning section simulates a person to clean the prune in flowing water by matching the cleaning roller with the spray pipe, the surface of the prune rubbed by the rotation of the cleaning roller is equivalent to the surface of the prune washed by the person by rubbing with hands, and the water sprayed by the spray pipe washes the surface of the prune, so that attachments on the surface of the prune can be effectively cleaned, and the cleaning effect of the prune is improved; meanwhile, the filter screen arranged in the cleaning tank and the water return port which is formed in the bottom of the cleaning tank and communicated with the water tank can realize water recycling, save water resources and be beneficial to sustainable development.
3. According to the prune pretreatment device provided by the invention, the air blower arranged at the draining section can blow off residual water liquid on the surface of the prune, the water liquid falls onto the slope of the water filtering groove after passing through the net type baffle conveying belt, the flow of the water liquid can be accelerated by the slope, and the water liquid flows into the water tank through the water return pipe communicated with the water filtering groove, so that the waste of water is further reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along A-A of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of the present invention;
in the figure, 1-a processing device body, 2-a feeding section, 21-a feeding groove, 22-a baffle type conveyor belt, 3-a cleaning section, 31-a cleaning groove, 311-a filter screen, 312-a water return port, 32-a cleaning roller, 321-a chain wheel, 33-a water tank, 34-a circulating spraying system, 341-a water supply pipe, 342-a water pump, 343-a spraying pipe, 344-a connecting pipe, 4-a draining section, 41-a draining groove, 411-a slope, 412-a draining hole, 413-a water return pipe, 42-a net type baffle conveyor belt, 43-a bracket, 44-a blower, 5-a sorting section, 51-a sorting frame, 511-a belt groove, 512-a sorting groove, 52-a rotating belt, 521-a belt and 522-a belt pulley, 53-sorting area, 531-partition board, 6-support rod, 7-cross rod, 8-chain, 9-motor, 10-rotating shaft, 11-baffle and 12-L-shaped protection plate.
Detailed Description
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the following detailed description of the present invention is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-5, a prune pretreatment device comprises a treatment device body 1, wherein the treatment device body 1 comprises a feeding section 2, a cleaning section 3, a draining section 4 and a sorting section 5, the feeding section 2 and the sorting section 5 are arranged at two ends of the treatment device body 1, the cleaning section 3 and the draining section 4 are arranged between the feeding section 2 and the sorting section 5, one end of the cleaning section 3 is fixedly connected with the feeding section 2, the other end of the cleaning section 3 is fixedly connected with the draining section 4, and the other end of the draining section 4 is fixedly connected with the sorting section 5.
The feeding section 2 comprises a feeding groove 21, a baffle type conveyor belt 22 and a motor 9, wherein the bottom of the feeding groove 21 is fixedly connected with supporting rods 6, a cross rod 7 is fixedly connected between every two adjacent supporting rods 6, the baffle type conveyor belt 22 is installed in the feeding groove 21, the motor 9 is installed at one end of the outer side wall of the feeding groove 21, and an output shaft of the motor 9 penetrates through the side wall of the feeding groove 21 and is fixedly connected with the baffle type conveyor belt 22.
The cleaning section 3 comprises a cleaning tank 31, a cleaning roller 32, a water tank 33 and a circulating spraying system 34, wherein the bottom of the cleaning tank 31 is fixedly connected with supporting rods 6, a cross rod 7 is connected between two adjacent supporting rods 6, the water tank 33 is fixedly arranged on the cross rod 7 and is positioned below the cleaning tank 31, the cleaning roller 32 is rotatably connected with two inner side walls of the cleaning tank 31, a short hair layer or a sponge layer is fixedly arranged on the surface of the cleaning roller 32 to facilitate cleaning of prunes, the circulating spraying system 34 is fixedly connected with the cleaning tank 31 and the water tank 33, a chain wheel 321 is fixedly arranged on one end of the cleaning roller 32, a chain 8 is rotatably connected onto the chain wheel 321, an L-shaped protective plate 12 which can protect the chain wheel 321 and the chain 8 from being wetted by water is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the cleaning tank 31, the cleaning roller 32 is driven by a motor 9 fixedly arranged on the side surface of the supporting rods 6, belt pulleys are fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the motor 9 and on the outer side of one chain wheel 321, the belt pulley is rotatably connected with a belt, and an output shaft of the motor 9 rotates to drive the chain wheel 321 to rotate.
Washing tank 31 internal fixed mounting has filter screen 311, and filter screen 311 sets up in the below of cleaning roller 32, and the bottom of washing tank 31 is hourglass hopper-shaped, and washing tank 31's bottom intermediate position is seted up the return water mouth 312 of connecting water tank 33.
The circulating spray system 34 comprises water supply pipes 341, water pumps 342, spray pipes 343 and connection pipes 344, the number of the connection pipes 344 is 2, the connection pipes are symmetrically installed on the top of the two opposite side walls of the cleaning tank 31, the water supply pipe 341 is fixedly connected with one of the connection pipes 343, the water pumps 342 are installed on the water supply pipes 341, the water pumps 342 are fixed on the outer side walls of the water tank 33, and the spray pipes 343 are connected with the two connection pipes 344; when in use, the utility model is used,
the draining section 4 comprises a water filtering tank 41, a mesh type baffle conveyor belt 42, a bracket 43 and a blower 44, wherein one end of the water filtering tank 41 is fixedly connected with the cleaning tank 31, the mesh type baffle conveyor belt 42 is rotatably connected with two inner side walls of the water filtering tank 41, the mesh type baffle conveyor belt 42 is driven by a motor 9 fixedly arranged at one end of the outer side wall of the water filtering tank 41, the bracket 43 is fixedly arranged at the tops of two opposite outer side walls of the water filtering tank 41, and the blower 44 is fixedly arranged on a connecting rod 431 between the brackets 43; the inner bottom surface of the water filtering tank 41 is provided with a slope 411 inclined towards one end of the cleaning tank 31, one end of the inner bottom surface of the water filtering tank 41 close to the cleaning tank 31 is provided with a water filtering hole 412, the bottom of the cleaning tank 41 is fixedly provided with a water return pipe 413 connected with the water tank 33 at the position of the water filtering hole 412, when the water filtering device is used, the air blower 44 blows off water liquid on the surface of cleaned prunes, the water liquid falls on the slope 411 after passing through the net type baffle conveying belt 42, and the water liquid flows to the water filtering hole 412 from the slope 411 and then flows into the water tank 33 through the water return pipe 413 through the water filtering hole 412.
The sorting section 5 comprises a sorting frame 51, a rotating belt 52 and a sorting area 53, wherein a supporting rod 6 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sorting frame 51, one end of the sorting frame 51 is fixedly connected with one end of a water filtering groove 41, the rotating belt 52 comprises a belt 521 and a belt pulley 522, the belt grooves 511 are formed in two sides of the top of the sorting frame 51, a plurality of sorting grooves 512 are formed between the two belt grooves 511 of the sorting frame 51, one end, close to the water filtering groove 41, of each sorting groove 512 is narrower than the other end in width, a through groove 61 is formed in the supporting rod 6, the through groove 61 is communicated with the belt grooves 511, the belt 522 is arranged in the through groove 61, the belt 521 is arranged in the belt groove 511, the belt 521 is rotatably connected with the belt pulley 522, a rotating shaft 10 is rotatably connected between two adjacent supporting rods 6 at the same end of the sorting frame 51, two ends of the rotating shaft 10 are fixedly connected with the belt pulley 522, and a motor 9 is fixedly installed on the side surface of one supporting rod 6, an output shaft of the motor 9 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 10, and a baffle plate 12 is fixedly arranged on the belt 521; the sorting area 53 is arranged below the sorting frame 51, side plates at two ends of the sorting area 53 are fixedly connected with the support rod 6, 3 partition plates 531 which are uniformly spaced are fixedly arranged on a bottom plate of the sorting area 53, the sorting area 53 is divided into 4 sorting areas for bearing prunes with different sizes by the partition plates 531, and the bottom plate of the sorting area 53 is inclined; when the diameter of the prune is smaller than the width of the sorting groove 512, the prune falls into one of several areas of the sorting area 53 from the sorting frame 51, and the prune falling into the sorting area 53 rolls along the bottom plate and rolls out of the sorting area 53 and falls into a container prepared by a worker.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
when the device is used, the device is started, an operator pours the prunes onto the baffle type conveyor belt 22 in the upper trough 21, the baffle type conveyor belt 22 conveys the prunes into the cleaning trough 31, when the cleaning roller 32 rotates, short hair or sponge on the surface of the cleaning roller 32 rubs the surface of the prunes, the water pump 342 pumps water in the water tank 33 into the connecting pipe 344 through the water supply pipe and sprays the water into the cleaning trough 31 through the spray pipe 343, the water in the cleaning trough 31 passes through the cleaning roller 32 and the filter screen 311 and then falls into the water tank 33 through the water return port 312 to realize the recycling of the water, the prunes in the cleaning trough 31 can roll over along with the rotation of the cleaning roller 32 and enter the water filtering trough 41 in the cleaning process, the net type baffle conveyor belt 42 in the water filtering trough 41 conveys the cleaned prunes to the sorting section 5, and the residual water on the surface of the prunes is blown off by the blower 44 arranged above the water filtering trough 41 in the conveying process, the water liquid blown off falls on the slope 411 at the bottom of the water filtering groove 41 after passing through the net type baffle conveyor belt 42, the water liquid flows into the water filtering hole 412 along the slope 411 and then flows into the water tank through the water return pipe 413, unnecessary water resource waste is reduced, prunes conveyed to the sorting section 5 fall on the sorting frame 51, the baffle 12 on the belt 521 pushes the prunes along with the rotation of the belt 521, the prunes roll on the sorting groove 512 of the sorting frame 51, when the diameter of the prunes is smaller than the width of the sorting groove 512, the prunes fall into one of several areas of the sorting area 53, the prunes falling into the sorting area 53 roll out of the sorting area 53 along the bottom plate of the sorting area 53 and fall into a container prepared by an operator, the pretreatment device integrates cleaning, blow-drying and sorting, the labor intensity of the operator is reduced, the working efficiency is improved, the enterprise cost is also reduced, and the circulating spray system 34 is arranged on the treatment device, realizes the recycling of water, saves water resources and is beneficial to sustainable development.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A prune pretreatment device comprises a treatment device body (1); the method is characterized in that: the processing device body (1) comprises a feeding section (2), a cleaning section (3), a draining section (4) and a sorting section (5); the material loading section (2) and the sorting section (5) are respectively arranged at two ends of the processing device body (1), one end of the cleaning section (3) is fixedly connected with the material loading section (2), one end of the other end of the cleaning section (3) is fixedly connected with the water draining section (4), and one end of the other end of the water draining section (4) is fixedly connected with the sorting section (5).
2. The prune pretreatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding section (2) comprises a feeding groove (21), a baffle type conveyor belt (22) and a motor (9); go up bottom fixedly connected with bracing piece (6) of silo (21), the regulation is connected with horizontal pole (7) between two adjacent bracing pieces (6), and baffle formula conveyer belt (22) set up in last silo (21), and motor (9) fixed mounting is in the one end of last silo (21) lateral wall, and the output shaft of motor (9) passes the lateral wall and baffle formula conveyer belt (22) fixed connection of last silo (9).
3. The prune pretreatment device according to claim 2, wherein: the cleaning section (3) comprises a cleaning tank (31), a cleaning roller (32), a water tank (33) and a circulating spraying system (34); one end of the cleaning tank (31) is fixedly connected with the upper material tank (21), the cleaning roller (32) is rotatably connected with the inner side walls of the two sides of the cleaning tank (31), the water tank (33) is arranged below the cleaning tank (31), and the circulating spraying system (34) is arranged on the cleaning tank (31) and the water tank (33); the bottom fixedly connected with bracing piece (6) of washing tank (31), equal fixedly connected with horizontal pole (7) between two adjacent bracing pieces (6), water tank (33) fixed mounting is on horizontal pole (7).
4. The prune pretreatment device according to claim 3, wherein: the circulating spraying system (34) comprises a water supply pipe (341), a water pump (342), a spraying pipe (343) and a connecting pipe (344); the quantity of connecting pipe (344) is 2, 2 connecting pipe (344) symmetry are fixed at two lateral wall tops that washing tank (31) correspond, shower (343) fixed mounting just is linked together with connecting pipe (344) between 2 connecting pipe (344), the one end and the connecting pipe (344) fixed connection of delivery pipe (341), the other end and water tank (33) fixed connection of delivery pipe (341), water pump (342) set up on delivery pipe (341), water pump (342) fixed mounting is on the lateral wall of water tank (33).
5. The prune pretreatment device according to claim 3, wherein: the draining section (4) comprises a water filtering groove (41), a net type baffle conveyor belt (42), a bracket (43) and a blower (44); one end and washing tank (31) fixed connection of drainage groove (41), bottom fixedly connected with bracing piece (6) of drainage groove (41), fixedly connected with horizontal pole (7) between two adjacent bracing pieces (6), net type baffle conveyer belt (42) set up in drainage groove (41), the lateral wall one end fixed mounting of drainage groove (41) has motor (9), the output shaft of motor (9) passes the lateral wall and net type baffle conveyer belt (42) fixed connection of drainage groove (41), two relative lateral wall tops in drainage groove (41) are installed to support (43) symmetry, air-blower (44) fixed mounting is on support (43).
6. The prune pretreatment device according to claim 5, wherein: the sorting section (5) comprises a sorting rack (51), a rotating belt (52) and a sorting area (53); one end of the sorting frame (51) is fixedly connected with the water filtering groove (41), the bottom of the sorting frame (51) is fixedly connected with the supporting rod (6), belt grooves (511) are symmetrically formed in two sides of the top of the sorting frame (51), a plurality of sorting grooves (512) are formed between the two belt grooves (511) of the sorting frame (51), one end, close to the water filtering groove (41), of each sorting groove (512) is narrower than the other end in width, through grooves (61) communicated with the belt grooves (511) are formed in the supporting rod (6), the rotating belt (52) comprises a belt (521) and a belt pulley (522), the belt (521) is arranged in the belt grooves (511), the belt pulley (522) is arranged in the through grooves (61), the belt (521) is rotatably connected with the belt pulley (511), a rotating shaft (10) is rotatably connected between the two supporting rods (6) at the same end of the sorting frame (51), and two ends of the rotating shaft (10) are fixedly connected with the belt pulley (522), the side face of one supporting rod (6) is fixedly connected with a motor (9), an output shaft of the motor (9) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (10) in a coaxial mode, a sorting area (53) is arranged below a sorting frame (51), and side plates at two ends of the sorting area (53) are fixedly connected with the supporting rods (6).
7. A prune pretreatment apparatus according to claim 3 or 4, wherein: a filter screen (311) is fixedly arranged in the cleaning tank (31), and the bottom of the cleaning tank (31) is provided with a water return opening (312) communicated with the water tank (33); the filter screen is arranged below the cleaning roller (32), one end of the cleaning roller (32) is fixedly connected with chain wheels (321), the chain wheels (321) are meshed with the same chain (8), the chain wheels (321) are arranged on the outer side wall of the cleaning tank (31), and an L-shaped protection plate (12) is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the cleaning tank (31) and above the chain wheels (321); the chain wheel (321) is driven by a motor (9) fixedly arranged on the side wall of the support rod (6).
8. The prune pretreatment device according to claim 5, wherein: the inner bottom surface of the water filtering groove is provided with a slope (411), the bottom of the water filtering groove is provided with a water filtering hole (412), and a water return pipe (413) communicated with the water tank (33) is fixedly arranged outside the water filtering hole (412).
9. The prune pretreatment device according to claim 6, wherein: the belt (521) is fixedly provided with a baffle (11), the bottom plate of the sorting area (53) is fixedly provided with a partition plate (531), and the partition plate divides the sorting area (53) into different sorting areas.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111001925.4A CN113714109A (en) | 2021-08-30 | 2021-08-30 | Prune pretreatment device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111001925.4A CN113714109A (en) | 2021-08-30 | 2021-08-30 | Prune pretreatment device |
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| CN113714109A true CN113714109A (en) | 2021-11-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202111001925.4A Pending CN113714109A (en) | 2021-08-30 | 2021-08-30 | Prune pretreatment device |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN115399492A (en) * | 2022-09-20 | 2022-11-29 | 兴化顶康食品科技有限公司 | Intelligent sorting device for selecting foreign matters on fruits and vegetables and sorting process of intelligent sorting device |
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