CN113712200A - 一种有助于改善运动心肺压力和促进运动恢复的组合物 - Google Patents
一种有助于改善运动心肺压力和促进运动恢复的组合物 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种有助于改善运动心肺压力和促进运动恢复的组合物。组成及重量份数为，接骨木莓酸樱桃果粉6～23份，抗性糊精0～40份，针叶樱桃粉0～20份，甜菜根粉0～20份，草莓粉0～20份，小麦低聚肽0～20份，大豆肽0～20份，分离乳清蛋白0～20份，苹果醋粉0～20份，低聚果糖0～20份，复合辅料10～50份；复合辅料为赤藓糖醇、麦芽糊精、乳糖、柠檬酸、三氯蔗糖中的一种以上。
Description
技术领域：
本发明涉及一种有助于改善运动心肺压力和促进运动恢复的组合物。
背景技术：
国家体育总局数据显示，到2020年，我国经常进行体育锻炼的人会增长至4.35亿，从2016到2025年，10年健身人数将实现39％速率增长，达到5亿人。如此数量庞大的健身人群，势必将带动民众对于运动周边的产品需求，比如运动营养食品，需求激增将给运动营养带来巨大的发展机遇。
根据欧睿数据资料显示，目前全球最大的运动营养市场为美国，2018年其市场规模达到了91亿美元，而全球增速最快的运动营养市场是中国，年增20％-40％，预计2023年将达到60亿人民币。过去的五年中，终于运动产业零售额的复合年均增长率高达40％，未来五年，这一数据仍可达到24％，远高于全球运动营养行业的11％。
在一众运动营养食品当中，蛋白粉一家独大，鸡胸肉、肌酸、BCAA增速较快。相对与国外市场，国内运动营养原料卖点仍有不足，同质化较为严重，迫切需要一些新颖的功能性运动产品，进一步提升人民身体素质。
在运动过程中，随着能量的代谢和血液循环的加速，人体氧气消耗激增，在生理上会有很多的外在表现，比如心率加快，血压升高，呼吸加重，这对人体的心肺压力会形成一种挑战。如果锻炼者的心肺压力水平超过其抗压极限，可能造成心脏骤停、运动型猝死等严重后果，因此改善运动心肺压力，促进身体机能的恢复，对锻炼者预防和缓解运动损伤具有重要意义。
发明内容：
本发明正是针对上述问题，提供了一种有助于改善运动心肺压力和促进运动恢复的组合物。
为了实现上述目的，本发明采用如下技术方案，其组成及重量份数为，接骨木莓酸樱桃果粉6～23份，抗性糊精0～40份，针叶樱桃粉0～20份，甜菜根粉0～20份，草莓粉0～20份，小麦低聚肽0～20份，大豆肽0～20份，分离乳清蛋白0～20份，苹果醋粉0～20份，低聚果糖0～20份，复合辅料10～50份；
复合辅料为赤藓糖醇、麦芽糊精、乳糖、柠檬酸、三氯蔗糖中的一种以上。
接骨木莓酸樱桃果粉中，接骨木莓浓缩果汁粉2～8份，樱桃浓缩果汁粉4～15份。
加工时，将上述成分混合并搅拌均匀，得半成品。将半成品上机用铝箔袋灌装密封，分装为2-5g/袋，得最终成品。
本发明的有益效果：
本发明可同时调理运动过程中和运动后的身体机能，预防和缓解运动损伤，促进机能恢复，改善人体素质。
本发明采用了莓果复方，并加入多款食品原料制成。其中接骨木莓含有丰富的花青素和多酚类物质，可以减少运动时心率和血压增加的幅度，可以改善心肺压力水平，同时可预防运动后的虚脱状态，加速体能的修复。
本发明中的樱桃浓缩粉为莫雷洛(Morellos)酸樱桃品种，其活性成分高于常规的樱桃，富含多酚和花青素，对于运动后的机体恢复具有较好的积极作用，同时产品中添加了小麦低聚肽，可以为身体提供优质氨基酸，促进肌肉修复，提升锻炼效果，另外该组合物还加入了苹果醋粉，可以加速人体新陈代谢，促进脂肪燃烧，对与靠运动塑形的人来说，具有良好的辅助作用。
产品复配针叶樱桃粉，其含有的维生素C可以清除运动过程中体内形成的自由基，有助于缓解运动损伤，因此该组合物对于运动过程中的心肺压力、运动后的机体恢复，都能起到良好的调理效果。
具体实施方式：
实施例1
将接骨木莓浓缩果汁粉10kg，樱桃浓缩果汁粉(莫雷洛(Morellos)酸樱桃品种)22kg，抗性糊精54kg，针叶樱桃粉10kg，草莓粉10kg,小麦低聚肽10kg，苹果醋粉10kg，低聚果糖10kg，赤藓糖醇53kg，柠檬酸10kg，三氯蔗糖1kg混合并搅拌均匀，得半成品。将半成品上机用铝箔袋灌装密封，分装为2g/袋，得最终成品。
实施例2
挑选20名运动受试者分为两组，在运动前分别测量其血压和心率，实验组服用实施例1的产品2袋，对照组服用同样数量的麦芽糊精，然后两组人员分别在跑步机上进行15分钟的慢跑锻炼，速度为9km/h，10km/h，11km/h各5分钟，试验后然后测量其血压和心率的变化情况。
实验组和对照组的心率和血压均有上升，但从相对值来看，实验组上升比例低于对照组，其中实验组心率上升比对照组低8次/分钟，实验组血压上升幅度平均比对照组低5mmHg，以上实验表明，实施例1可以有效缓解人体在运动过程当中的心肺压力。
实施例3
挑选27名(18男9女)经过耐力训练的跑步者或铁人三项运动员，通过自我饮食回忆来监测前7个补充日的饮食，实验组在耐力训练挑战前7天开始补充实施例1，每日2袋，每天8:00早餐后直接服用，并且在耐力挑战当天和之后的2天服用，总补充剂时间为10d。对照组同时段补充同等克重的麦芽糊精。
在所有测试日前48小时内，禁止运动和服用非甾体抗炎药(NSAIDs)
在比赛前、赛后60分钟，赛后24小时和赛后48小时分别采血，分析血肌酐、尿素氮指标，其中实验组血肌酐浓度在赛后24小时恢复正常，对照组血肌酐恢复正常的时间则超过48小时，实验组尿素氮浓度在赛后48小时恢复正常，对照组恢复时间超过48小时，说明该组合物可以改善运动过程当中的肌酸代谢功能。
实施例4
16名自行车运动员实验，年龄45岁的男性，要求过去2年内每周完成5个小时训练，试验中退出其他锻炼。
8名受试者每天服用实施例12袋(上午8点和下午6点)，连续服用8天(实验前4天、实验当天和实验后3天)，另8名受试者同时段服用同等克重麦芽糊精对照。
实验当天在运动前进行采血，进行白介素IL-6和超敏c反应蛋白分析，然后服用实施例1和安慰剂，服用后0小时，3小时，5小时，24小时，48小时，72小时再分别进行采血，分析上述指标。
通过比对分析，服用上述组合物实验组的细胞因子IL-6水平恢复较快，约3小时候恢复至正常水平，说明运动导致的炎性因子得到抑制，同时超敏c反应蛋白没有明显的上升，而对照组IL-6水平上升后回落较慢，约5小时候恢复至正常水平，同时超敏c反应蛋白上升较为明显，3天后才恢复至正常水平，说明运动后机体产生了一定的炎性反应。
Claims (2)
1.一种有助于改善运动心肺压力和促进运动恢复的组合物，其特征在于，组成及重量份数为，接骨木莓酸樱桃果粉6～23份，抗性糊精0～40份，针叶樱桃粉0～20份，甜菜根粉0～20份，草莓粉0～20份，小麦低聚肽0～20份，大豆肽0～20份，分离乳清蛋白0～20份，苹果醋粉0～20份，低聚果糖0～20份，复合辅料10～50份；
复合辅料为赤藓糖醇、麦芽糊精、乳糖、柠檬酸、三氯蔗糖中的一种以上。
2.根据权利要求1所述的有助于改善运动心肺压力和促进运动恢复的组合物，其特征在于，接骨木莓酸樱桃果粉中，接骨木莓浓缩果汁粉2～8份，樱桃浓缩果汁粉4～15份。
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