CN113693120A - Shellfish is with clean and hierarchical integrated device - Google Patents

Shellfish is with clean and hierarchical integrated device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113693120A
CN113693120A CN202110914999.0A CN202110914999A CN113693120A CN 113693120 A CN113693120 A CN 113693120A CN 202110914999 A CN202110914999 A CN 202110914999A CN 113693120 A CN113693120 A CN 113693120A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
shellfish
cleaning
assembly
box body
main box
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Granted
Application number
CN202110914999.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113693120B (en
Inventor
潘澜澜
张国琛
邱天龙
李秀辰
母刚
慕光宇
李鑫
李玉柱
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Dalian Ocean University
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Dalian Ocean University
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Priority to CN202110914999.0A priority Critical patent/CN113693120B/en
Publication of CN113693120A publication Critical patent/CN113693120A/en
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Publication of CN113693120B publication Critical patent/CN113693120B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A22BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
    • A22CPROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
    • A22C29/00Processing shellfish or bivalves, e.g. oysters, lobsters; Devices therefor, e.g. claw locks, claw crushers, grading devices; Processing lines
    • A22C29/005Grading or classifying shellfish or bivalves
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A22BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
    • A22CPROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
    • A22C29/00Processing shellfish or bivalves, e.g. oysters, lobsters; Devices therefor, e.g. claw locks, claw crushers, grading devices; Processing lines
    • A22C29/04Processing bivalves, e.g. oysters
    • A22C29/043Cleaning operations on bivalves, e.g. evisceration, brushing, separation of meat and shell material
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/90Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation

Abstract

The invention discloses a shellfish cleaning and grading integrated device, which comprises a main box body, a feed hopper, a cleaning mechanism, a water spraying mechanism and a sorting mechanism, wherein the feed hopper is arranged above the main box body, the bottom of the feed hopper is communicated with the main box body; sorting mechanism, but including setting up the vibration frame of vibration in the wiper mechanism below, the interval is installed from the top down on this vibration frame and is sorted out the board for carry out the categorised collection to the not equidimension shellfish after the roller assembly ejection of compact from the top. This patent has realized the purpose of the clean and hierarchical integration centralized processing to the shellfish, has improved work efficiency.

Description

Shellfish is with clean and hierarchical integrated device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of shellfish treatment, in particular to a shellfish cleaning and grading integrated device.
Background
During the growth process of the scallop, a plurality of aquatic organisms are attached to the shell, the attached aquatic organisms comprise other shells and algae, the adhesion force between the aquatic organisms and the shell is very large, the aquatic organisms and the algae cannot be easily cleaned, and the attached positions of water body microorganisms and impurities on the surface of the shell and the existing convex-concave and irregular gaps are very inconvenient to clean. The manual cleaning method is inefficient. The currently applied mode of mechanically cleaning shellfish is ultrasonic water tank cleaning and brush cleaning, the cleaning effect is not good, and most of shellfish cannot be integrally classified.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the existing problems, the invention provides a shellfish cleaning and grading integrated device, which realizes the aim of integrated treatment of shellfish cleaning and grading and improves the working efficiency.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problems is as follows: a shellfish cleaning and grading integrated device comprises a main box body, a feed hopper, a cleaning mechanism, a water spraying mechanism and a sorting mechanism, wherein the feed hopper is arranged above the main box body, the bottom of the feed hopper is communicated with the main box body,
the cleaning mechanism comprises a rotatable roller assembly arranged in the main box body, a hairbrush assembly arranged in the roller assembly and used for brushing stains on the surfaces of the shellfish and a cleaning tank assembly arranged below the roller assembly and used for ultrasonically cleaning the shellfish, wherein the roller assembly, the hairbrush assembly and the cleaning tank assembly are coaxially arranged;
the water spraying mechanism is arranged in the main box body, and the water spraying end of the water spraying mechanism is arranged corresponding to the cleaning mechanism and is used for spraying water to the cleaning mechanism;
the sorting mechanism is installed in the main box body and comprises a vibratile vibrating frame arranged below the cleaning mechanism, and sorting plates are installed on the vibrating frame at intervals from top to bottom and used for sorting and collecting shellfish of different sizes after the shellfish is discharged from the roller assembly.
Further, the drum assembly includes the cylinder and is used for driving the cylinder pivoted runner assembly, and the connection integral key shaft is installed to the one end of cylinder, and the runner assembly includes spline cover shaft and belt pulley I, and a pot head of spline cover shaft is established and is connected in connection integral key shaft's outside and with being connected integral key shaft cooperateing, and I cover of belt pulley is established at the other end of spline cover shaft, and spline cover shaft can carry out synchronous rotation along with belt pulley I.
Further, the even waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall hole of having seted up on the cylinder, the cylinder is the snail shape structure, and the cylinder is the heliciform curved surface along the cross section of cylinder center pin direction, has seted up the discharge gate on the cylinder, and this discharge gate is located spiral initial position department.
Further, the brush subassembly includes the brush axle, set up at the epaxial brush head of brush and be used for driving brush axle pivoted drive assembly, the brush axle is installed in the cylinder along the central axis direction of cylinder and the one end of brush axle links to each other with drive assembly, drive assembly installs the one end of keeping away from rotating assembly at the cylinder, drive assembly includes connecting axle and belt pulley II, the one end of connecting axle links to each other with the brush axle, belt pulley II sets up and can carry out synchronous rotation along with belt pulley II at the other end of connecting axle and connecting axle.
Further, the cleaning tank assembly comprises a tank body and a power assembly, mounting holes are formed in two ends of the tank body, the tank body is mounted below the roller, an ultrasonic generator is arranged at the bottom end of the tank body,
one end of the groove body is installed on the spline sleeve shaft through the installation hole, the other end of the groove body is installed on the connecting shaft through the installation hole, a gear shaft is arranged at one end, close to the connecting shaft, of the groove body, the gear shaft is installed on the outer side of the installation hole, and the gear shaft is sleeved on the connecting shaft and connected with the power assembly.
Furthermore, the power assembly is a gear motor, and the output end of the gear motor is meshed with the gear shaft.
Further, the water spraying mechanism comprises a water conveying pipe and a water spraying pipe, the water conveying pipe is arranged outside the main box body in the vertical direction, the bottom end of the water conveying pipe is communicated with the water pump, the top end of the water conveying pipe is communicated with the water spraying pipe, the water spraying pipe is perpendicular to the water conveying pipe, a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the water spraying pipe, the input end of each spray head is connected with the water spraying pipe, the water outlet end of each spray head penetrates through one side wall of the main box body and then is arranged in the main box body, and the water outlet end of each spray head is arranged corresponding to the roller.
Further, the slope of letter sorting board is installed on the vibration frame, all is provided with the letter sorting hole on each letter sorting board, and the even distribution in letter sorting hole reduces in proper order from the top down in the aperture in letter sorting hole on the different letter sorting boards on the board.
Furthermore, the discharge end of each sorting plate is correspondingly provided with a discharge plate for discharging, and the discharge plate is arranged on the main box body.
The invention has the following beneficial effects: the wiper mechanism of this patent can combine brush washing and ultrasonic cleaning, has improved the clean efficiency and the clean effect on shellfish surface, and this patent carries out categorised collection with the shellfish after cleaning through letter sorting mechanism, has avoided still needing to carry out subsequent arrangement work after the washing to the shellfish, has shortened operating time greatly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the present invention from another perspective;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the present invention with the main housing and feed hopper removed;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention with the cleaning bowl assembly removed;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the drum of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the tank of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention with the cleaning bowl assembly removed;
the device comprises a drawing mark 1, a main box body 2, a feeding hopper 31, belt pulleys II, 32, a connecting shaft 33, a brush shaft 34, a brush head 41, a water pump 42, a water conveying pipe 43, a water spraying pipe 44, a nozzle, 6, a discharging plate 7, a vibrating frame 71, a sorting plate 72, a sorting hole 8, a roller 81, a belt pulley I, 801, a connecting spline shaft 802, a draining hole 803, a discharging hole, 82, a spline sleeve shaft 91, a groove body 92, a gear shaft 93, an ultrasonic generator 94, a mounting hole 95 and a gear motor.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and specific examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
A shellfish cleaning and grading integrated device comprises a main box body 1, a feed hopper 2, a cleaning mechanism, a water spraying mechanism and a sorting mechanism, wherein the feed hopper 2 is arranged above the main box body 1, the bottom of the feed hopper 2 is communicated with the main box body 1,
the cleaning mechanism comprises a rotatable roller assembly arranged in the main box body 1, a hairbrush assembly arranged in the roller assembly and used for brushing stains on the surfaces of the shellfish and a cleaning tank assembly arranged below the roller assembly and used for ultrasonically cleaning the shellfish, wherein the roller assembly, the hairbrush assembly and the cleaning tank assembly are coaxially arranged;
the roller assembly comprises a roller 8 and a rotating assembly for driving the roller 8 to rotate, a connecting spline shaft 801 is installed at one end of the roller 8, an end cover is arranged at the other end of the roller 8, the end cover is a circular plate, and the center of the end cover is located on the central axis of the roller; the end cover is provided with a mounting hole, and the brush shaft is mounted in the mounting hole;
the rotating assembly comprises a spline sleeve shaft 82 and a belt pulley I81, one end of the spline sleeve shaft 82 is sleeved outside the connecting spline shaft 801 and is in matched connection with the connecting spline shaft 801, the belt pulley I81 is sleeved at the other end of the spline sleeve shaft 82, a spline groove is formed in the spline sleeve shaft 82 at the end, a clamping block matched with the spline groove is arranged on the inner wall of the belt pulley I81, and the belt pulley I81 and the spline sleeve shaft 82 are connected through the matching of the clamping block and the spline groove; spline sleeve shaft 82 can rotate synchronously with pulley I81. Pulley I81 is driven by a motor, which is not shown in this patent, since it is a well known technique in the art to drive the pulley. A spline sleeve shaft baffle is arranged on the spline sleeve shaft 82;
the roller 8 is uniformly provided with draining holes 802, the roller 8 is of a volute structure, the cross section of the roller 8 along the central axis direction of the roller 8 is a spiral curved surface, the roller 8 is provided with a discharge hole 803, the discharge hole 803 is arranged along the central axis direction parallel to the roller 8,
the discharge port 803 is located at the initial position of the spiral, and the spiral final position of the volute is of a sealing structure;
in the patent, a spiral roller structure is adopted, on one hand, a discharge port 803 is arranged at the spiral starting position to enable the discharge port of the roller to have a larger area, so that the material receiving time can be shortened and the material receiving efficiency can be improved when the material is received from the feed hopper 2; when the shellfish needs to be discharged from the roller after being cleaned, the discharging efficiency is improved by the larger discharging hole in the same way;
on the other hand, when the brush shaft 33 is used for cleaning the shellfish inside the roller, part of the shellfish can be pushed to the spiral final position of the volute in the rotating process of the brush shaft 33, the brush shaft 33 continues to rotate, and the shellfish reaching the spiral final position of the volute can fall into the roller under the action of gravity;
the brush assembly comprises a brush shaft 33, a plurality of brush heads 34 arranged on the brush shaft 33 and a driving assembly for driving the brush shaft 33 to rotate, and the brush heads are uniformly arranged along the length direction of the brush shaft, wherein the number of the brush heads 34 is multiple; brush shaft 33 is installed in cylinder 8 along the central axis direction of cylinder 8 and brush shaft 33's one end links to each other with drive assembly, and drive assembly installs the one end of keeping away from rotating assembly at cylinder 8, and drive assembly includes connecting axle 32 and belt pulley II 31, and the one end of connecting axle 32 links to each other with brush shaft 33, and belt pulley II 31 sets up and can carry out synchronous rotation along with belt pulley II 31 at the other end of connecting axle 32 and connecting axle 32.
The connection mode between the belt pulley II 31 and the connecting shaft 32 can be referred to the connection mode between the spline sleeve shaft 82 and the belt pulley I81; the driving mode of the belt pulley II 31 refers to the driving mode of the belt pulley I81;
a connecting shaft baffle is arranged on the connecting shaft 32, one end of the groove body 91 is arranged on the spline sleeve shaft between the spline sleeve shaft baffle and the roller, and the other end of the groove body 91 is arranged on the connecting shaft baffle between the connecting shaft baffle and the roller;
the washing tank subassembly includes cell body 91 and power component, mounting hole 94 has all been seted up at the both ends of cell body 91, the below at cylinder 8 is installed to cell body 91, the bottom of cell body 91 is provided with ultrasonic generrator 93, the one end of cell body 91 is passed through mounting hole 94 and is installed on spline sleeve axle 82, the other end of cell body 91 passes through mounting hole 94 and installs on connecting axle 32, the one end that cell body 91 is close to connecting axle 32 is provided with gear shaft 92, gear shaft 92 installs the outside at mounting hole 94, gear shaft 92 cover is established and is linked to each other with power component on connecting axle 32. The power component is a gear motor 95, and the output end of the gear motor 95 is meshed with the gear shaft 92. The gear motor 95 drives the gear shaft 92 to rotate, and the gear shaft 92 drives the groove body 91 to rotate; the central axes of the rotation of the roller 8, the brush shaft 33 and the groove body 91 are superposed;
the water spraying mechanism is arranged in the main box body 1, and a water spraying end of the water spraying mechanism is arranged corresponding to the cleaning mechanism and is used for spraying water to the cleaning mechanism; the water spraying mechanism comprises a water conveying pipe 42 and a water spraying pipe 43, the water conveying pipe 42 is arranged outside the main box body 1 in the vertical direction, the bottom end of the water conveying pipe 42 is communicated with the water pump 41, the top end of the water conveying pipe 42 is communicated with the water spraying pipe 43, the water spraying pipe 43 is perpendicular to the water conveying pipe 42, a plurality of spray heads 44 are arranged on the water spraying pipe 43, the pressure of the spray heads 44 can be adjusted, the input end of the spray heads 44 is connected with the water spraying pipe 43, the water outlet end of the spray heads 44 penetrates through one side wall of the main box body 1 and then is arranged in the main box body 1, and the water outlet end of the spray heads 44 is arranged corresponding to the roller 8.
The sorting mechanism is arranged in the main box body 1 and comprises a vibratile vibrating frame 7 arranged below the cleaning mechanism, and shellfish of different sizes can fall onto sorting plates with sorting holes of different diameters through the vibration of the vibrating frame, so that the shellfish sorting work is completed; under the action of the vibration frame: large-particle shellfish falls on the upper sorting plate, and small-particle shellfish falls on the lower sorting plate; the vibration frame is the support body that a bottom was provided with vibrating device in this patent, and vibrating device is the common vibrating equipment among the prior art at present.
Sorting plates 71 are arranged on the vibrating frame 7 at intervals from top to bottom and used for sorting and collecting the shellfish of different sizes discharged from the roller assembly.
Four corners of letter sorting board 71 do not are provided with a mounting hole, install four bracing pieces in the vibration frame 7, and the letter sorting board passes through the mounting hole one-to-one and installs on the bracing piece on the vibration frame, is provided with on the bracing piece to be used for restricting the letter sorting board and carries out gliding spacing bolt from top to bottom on the bracing piece.
Sorting board 71 is installed on vibration frame 7 in the slope, all is provided with letter sorting hole 72 on each letter sorting board 71, and letter sorting hole 72 even distribution is on letter sorting board 71, and the aperture from the top down of letter sorting hole 72 reduces in proper order on different letter sorting boards 71.
The discharging end of each sorting plate 71 is correspondingly provided with a discharging plate 6 for discharging, the discharging end of each sorting plate 71 is the lowest end of each sorting plate 71, the highest end of each sorting plate 71 is provided with a handle, and each sorting plate 71 is arranged in parallel; the discharging plate 6 is arranged on the main box body 1. Rotatable the installing on the main tank body in the bottom of play flitch, the bottom of play flitch is installed on the main tank body through the pivot, the externally mounted of play flitch has the stopper, when the shell on a certain letter sorting board needs to be collected, open the play flitch that corresponds to this letter sorting board, the direction of opening of play flitch is with the pivot of bottom as the rotation center, from last outside down going on toward the main tank body rotates, stopper when going out on the flitch supports letter sorting board or the main tank body of below (the certain angle of flitch is outwards expanded out to the letter sorting board of below, the stopper of play flitch can support on the main tank body, the further angle of opening of play flitch has been restricted, at this moment, the angle that the flitch was opened is generally the obtuse angle, satisfy the shellfish on the letter sorting board and carry out the demand of the ejection of compact. The discharging plate is further provided with an installation pin hole, and when the discharging plate is required to be closed, the discharging plate is buckled on the main box body through the installation pin hole.
The bottom of the main box body 1 is provided with a walking wheel for walking on the ground. The travelling wheels can be replaced by a safer and more stable travelling device, the travelling device can be two travelling mechanisms which are arranged in parallel, each travelling mechanism comprises a guide rail and a plurality of rollers which are arranged in the guide rail and used for travelling, the rollers are arranged in parallel, the rollers are arranged on the guide rail through pin shafts, and the rollers rotate on the guide rail through the pin shafts; the guide rail is also provided with a locking bolt for locking the roller, and the roller is locked by the locking bolt when the device operates, so that the movement of the main box body caused by the vibration of the device is avoided.
The working process of this patent is as follows:
starting:
the water pump 41 is turned on, the water spraying mechanism is started, the water pump 41 inputs water through the water pipe 42, and then the water is sprayed into the main tank 1 through the spray head 44 on the water spraying pipe 43. The water is accumulated after falling into the tank body, the ultrasonic generator 93 in the tank body 91 is started, the brush shaft 33 starts to rotate at a set speed, and the roller 8 slowly rotates.
Feeding:
shellfish is thrown from the feed hopper 2, the roller 8 slowly rotates clockwise under the action of the input power of the belt pulley I81 to start feeding, when the discharge port 803 of the spiral roller 8 rotates to the position right below the bottommost end of the feed hopper 2, the shellfish enters the roller 8 from the discharge port 803 of the roller 8, and the roller 8 stops rotating;
cleaning:
the brush shaft 33 rotates rapidly, the brush head 34 cleans the scallops, under the action of the water spraying mechanism, the groove body 91 is filled with sprayed water, the scallops are stirred by the cleaning brush head 34 to be subjected to surface cleaning, and are brought up and slide down at the bottom when rotating along with the brush shaft, due to the structure of the roller 8, the scallops still fall in the spiral roller 8 when falling, the bottom of the spiral roller 8 is always immersed in the ultrasonic groove body 91, and in the groove body 91, deep cleaning is performed on the scallops due to water body agitation caused by ultrasonic waves.
Blanking:
the gear motor 95 is started to rotate the ultrasonic tank 91 clockwise by 90 degrees. Impurity falls on letter sorting mechanism with water in the basin together, adjusts shower nozzle 44 pressure, carries out and sprays a minute to whole device inside, and the clean back of letter sorting board in the letter sorting mechanism, motor drive belt pulley I81 rotate, and belt pulley I81 and then drive cylinder 8 slow needle in the time reversal and rotate, and the shellfish can fall into letter sorting board 71 from spiral case cylinder 8's discharge gate 803. Due to the slow speed, the scallop posture is generally lying flat.
Grading:
the sorting mechanism is started, the multilayer distribution sorting plates 71 vibrate up and down under the action of the vibration rack 7, small scallops fall onto the sorting plates 71 at the bottommost layer, medium scallops fall onto the middle sorting plates 71, and large scallops fall onto the sorting plates 71 at the topmost layer.
Discharging:
the vibratory frame 7 is kept vibrating because each sorting plate 71 is inclined at a certain angle towards the discharge end. The corresponding discharging plates 6 are opened in layers, and discharging can be carried out. The discharging plate 6 on which layer is opened, and the scallops on the corresponding sorting plate on which layer are vibrated to be discharged.
And (3) post-treatment:
the bottom of the main tank body is provided with the drawer that is used for collecting silt, this drawer sets up the below at the letter sorting board of lower floor, this drawer can carry out the pull motion in the main tank body, the main tank body is provided with the back shroud in one side of the pull-out mouth department of drawer, the position that this back shroud set up just in time is corresponding with all letter sorting board highest ends, can pull out it from main tank body the inside through the handle that pulls on the letter sorting board with the letter sorting board after opening the back shroud, when needs pull out the main tank body with the drawer, open the silt drawer, pour silt, and relapse the water and wash this device.
Maintenance: the sludge drawer is cleaned each time, the slideway of the sludge drawer is kept clean, the rear cover plate is opened, and each layer of screen mesh of the grading sieve can be drawn out to be cleaned independently and then is put back.
Replacement of the brush assembly:
roller pulley I81, along with splined sleeve shaft 82, is held stationary and does not have to be removed.
The feed hopper 2 and the top plate of the main case are removed, and the groove 91 is fixed by a rope, and the roller and the brush assembly are also fixed in the water tank at the same time.
A connecting shaft baffle on the connecting shaft 32 is detached, one end of the connecting shaft 32 is in clearance fit with the brush shaft through a hexagonal shaft, the other end of the connecting shaft 32 is in bonded connection with the belt pulley II 31,
the belt pulley II 31 and the connecting shaft 32 are kept in bonding connection, and the belt pulley II 31 and the connecting shaft 32 are directly pulled out from the brush shaft together. It is specifically operated to draw the connecting shaft 32 out of the mounting hole of the end cover at one end of the drum. At this point the previously secured ends of the trough, roller and brush assembly are unsupported. At the moment, a gap of 20cm is still reserved between the three parts and the right side wall of the main box body, the connecting spline shaft 801 of the roller is pulled out from the spline sleeve shaft 82 by horizontal force, and then the groove body, the roller and the hairbrush assembly are taken out together. The brush component can be taken out and replaced by removing the end cover of the roller, and the reverse order can be realized during installation.
The device of the present invention may have other forms than the above-described embodiments, and it should be understood that any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above-described embodiments according to the technical spirit of the present invention fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a shellfish is with clean and hierarchical integrated device which characterized in that: the device comprises a main box body, a feed hopper, a cleaning mechanism, a water spraying mechanism and a sorting mechanism, wherein the feed hopper is arranged above the main box body, the bottom of the feed hopper is communicated with the main box body, the cleaning mechanism comprises a rotatable roller assembly arranged in the main box body, a brush assembly arranged in the roller assembly and used for brushing the surface stains of the shellfish and a cleaning tank assembly arranged below the roller assembly and used for ultrasonically cleaning the shellfish, and the roller assembly, the brush assembly and the cleaning tank assembly are coaxially arranged;
the water spraying mechanism is arranged in the main box body, and the water spraying end of the water spraying mechanism is arranged corresponding to the cleaning mechanism and is used for spraying water to the cleaning mechanism;
the sorting mechanism is installed in the main box body and comprises a vibratile vibrating frame arranged below the cleaning mechanism, and sorting plates are installed on the vibrating frame at intervals from top to bottom and used for sorting and collecting shellfish of different sizes after the shellfish is discharged from the roller assembly.
2. The integrated cleaning and grading device for shellfish according to claim 1, characterized in that: the drum set includes the cylinder and is used for driving drum pivoted runner assembly, and the connection integral key shaft is installed to the one end of cylinder, and the runner assembly includes spline cover axle and belt pulley I, and a pot head of spline cover axle is established in the outside of connecting the integral key shaft and is connected with connecting the integral key shaft and cooperate, and I cover of belt pulley is established at the other end of spline cover axle, and spline cover axle can carry out synchronous rotation along with belt pulley I.
3. The integrated cleaning and grading device for shellfish according to claim 2, characterized in that: even waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall hole of having seted up on the cylinder, the cylinder is the snail shape structure, and the cross section of cylinder along cylinder center pin direction is the heliciform curved surface, has seted up the discharge gate on the cylinder, and this discharge gate is located spiral initial position department.
4. An integrated cleaning and grading device for shellfish according to claim 3, characterized in that: the brush subassembly includes the brush axle, set up at the epaxial brush head of brush and be used for driving brush axle pivoted drive assembly, the brush axle is installed in the cylinder along the central axis direction of cylinder and the one end of brush axle links to each other with drive assembly, drive assembly installs the one end of keeping away from rotating assembly at the cylinder, drive assembly includes connecting axle and belt pulley II, the one end of connecting axle links to each other with the brush axle, belt pulley II sets up and can carry out synchronous rotation along with belt pulley II at the other end of connecting axle and connecting axle.
5. The integrated cleaning and grading device for shellfish according to claim 4, characterized in that: the cleaning tank component comprises a tank body and a power component, mounting holes are arranged at two ends of the tank body, the tank body is arranged below the roller, an ultrasonic generator is arranged at the bottom end of the tank body,
one end of the groove body is installed on the spline sleeve shaft through the installation hole, the other end of the groove body is installed on the connecting shaft through the installation hole, a gear shaft is arranged at one end, close to the connecting shaft, of the groove body, the gear shaft is installed on the outer side of the installation hole, and the gear shaft is sleeved on the connecting shaft and connected with the power assembly.
6. An integrated cleaning and grading device for shellfish according to claim 5, characterized in that: the power component is a gear motor, and the output end of the gear motor is meshed with the gear shaft.
7. The integrated cleaning and grading device for shellfish according to claim 6, characterized in that: the water spraying mechanism comprises a water conveying pipe and a water spraying pipe, the water conveying pipe is arranged outside the main box body in the vertical direction, the bottom end of the water conveying pipe is communicated with the water pump, the top end of the water conveying pipe is communicated with the water spraying pipe, the water spraying pipe is perpendicular to the water conveying pipe, a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the water spraying pipe, the input ends of the spray heads are connected with the water spraying pipe, the water outlet ends of the spray heads penetrate through one side wall of the main box body and then are arranged in the main box body, and the water outlet ends of the spray heads are arranged corresponding to the roller.
8. An integrated cleaning and grading device for shellfish according to claim 7, characterized in that: the letter sorting board slope is installed on the vibration frame, all is provided with the letter sorting hole on each letter sorting board, and the even distribution in letter sorting hole reduces in proper order from the top down in the aperture in letter sorting hole on the different letter sorting boards on the letter sorting board.
9. An integrated cleaning and grading device for shellfish according to claim 8, characterized in that: the discharge end of each sorting plate is correspondingly provided with a discharge plate for discharging, and the discharge plate is arranged on the main box body.
CN202110914999.0A 2021-08-10 2021-08-10 Shellfish is with clean and hierarchical integrated device Active CN113693120B (en)

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CN113693120B CN113693120B (en) 2022-05-20

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