CN113684599B - Three-plane-weave piece based on bird eye weaving method - Google Patents
Three-plane-weave piece based on bird eye weaving method Download PDFInfo
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
- D04B1/102—Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2211/00—Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
- D10B2211/01—Natural animal fibres, e.g. keratin fibres
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种基于鸟眼织法的三平织片,其特征在于:所述织片竖列侧边采用鸟眼的编织方法进行。做过鸟眼处理的三平织片套口缝合缝的外观更顺直,平整,从而实现了改善成衣品质的效果。
The invention provides a three-plain weaving sheet based on a bird's eye weaving method, which is characterized in that: the vertical row side edges of the weaving sheet are made by a bird's eye weaving method. The appearance of the three-plain weave seam seam with bird's eye treatment is more straight and flat, thus achieving the effect of improving the quality of the garment.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及面料编织领域,具体地,涉及一种基于鸟眼织法的三平织片。The invention relates to the field of fabric weaving, in particular to a three-plain weave sheet based on a bird's eye weave.
背景技术Background technique
当前面料的使用中发现,当面料比较薄的时候,采用三平组织缩绒得到的成衣其存在如下问题:In the current use of fabrics, it is found that when the fabrics are relatively thin, the garments obtained by milling with three-flat weave have the following problems:
1.其套口缝合线处有波浪、不平整;1. There are waves and unevenness at the suture of the sleeve;
2.其缝合线不顺直。2. The suture is not straight.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明旨在克服上述缺陷,通过工艺上的改良,提供了一种新型的基于三平组织的新工艺。The present invention aims to overcome the above-mentioned defects, and provides a new process based on the three-level organization through the improvement of the process.
本发明提供的一种基于鸟眼织法的三平织片,其特征在于:上述织片竖列侧边采用鸟眼的编织方法进行。The present invention provides a three-plain weaving sheet based on a bird's eye weaving method, characterized in that: the vertical row side edges of the weaving sheet are carried out by a bird's eye weaving method.
进一步地,本发明提供的一种基于鸟眼织法的三平织片,其特征还在于:Further, a kind of three-plain woven sheet based on bird's eye weaving method provided by the invention is also characterized in that:
上述三平织片为基于三平组织基础上进行的鸟眼改造;The above-mentioned Sanping woven pieces are the bird's eye transformation based on the Sanping organization;
上述鸟眼改造的具体方法为:针对三平组织的四平横列进行缺针的设计。The specific method for the above-mentioned bird's eye transformation is as follows: the design of missing needles is carried out for the Siping course of the Sanping organization.
进一步地,本发明提供的一种基于鸟眼织法的三平织片,其特征还在于:Further, a kind of three-plain woven sheet based on bird's eye weaving method provided by the invention is also characterized in that:
上述针对三平组织的四平横列进行缺针的设计为:四平横列的第一根四平针不编织。The above-mentioned design for missing needles for the Siping course of the Sanping organization is as follows: the first Siping needle of the Siping course is not knitted.
进一步地,本发明提供的一种基于鸟眼织法的三平织片,其特征还在于:Further, a kind of three-plain woven sheet based on bird's eye weaving method provided by the invention is also characterized in that:
上述针对三平组织的四平横列进行缺针的设计为:四平横列的第二根四平针不编织。The above-mentioned design for missing needles for the Siping course of the Sanping organization is as follows: the second Siping needle of the Siping course is not knitted.
进一步地,本发明提供的一种基于鸟眼织法的三平织片,其特征还在于:Further, a kind of three-plain woven sheet based on bird's eye weaving method provided by the invention is also characterized in that:
上述鸟眼的编织方法为:由一个横列的四平和一个横列的平针组成;The weaving method of the above-mentioned bird's eye is: consists of a course of four flats and a course of flat stitches;
其中,两个相邻的四平横列之间,其中之一的四平横列第一根四平针不编织;Among them, between two adjacent siping courses, the first siping needle of one of the siping courses is not knitted;
另一个四平横列的第二根四平针不编织。The second quadruple stitch of another quadruple course is not knitted.
进一步地,本发明提供的一种基于鸟眼织法的三平织片,其特征还在于,具体编制方法如下所示:Further, a kind of three-plain woven sheet based on bird's eye weaving method provided by the invention is also characterized in that, the specific preparation method is as follows:
初始状态时,机头、第一纱嘴均停在左侧位置,第二纱嘴停在右侧,前床满针,后床为空针:In the initial state, the machine head and the first yarn feeder are stopped at the left position, the second yarn feeder is stopped at the right side, the front bed is full of needles, and the back bed is empty:
S1.机头右行,第一系统带第一纱嘴在前后床编织,a"拉浮线一针,b*、c*、d*各织一针四平;依次织c*、d*循环至第N针,N为实际织片的编织针数;S1. The machine head runs to the right, the first system takes the first yarn feeder to knit on the front and rear beds, a" pulls one stitch of floating thread, b*, c*, d* knits one stitch and four flats each; knit c*, d* cycle in turn To the Nth needle, N is the number of knitting needles of the actual knitting piece;
S2.机头左行,第一系统带第一纱嘴在前床编织,a、b、c、d前床各织一针;依次循环至第N针,N为实际织片的编织针数;S2. The machine head runs to the left, the first system takes the first yarn feeder to knit on the front bed, and a, b, c, and d knit a stitch on the front bed; cycle to the Nth needle in turn, N is the actual number of knitting needles of the knitting piece ;
S3.进行步骤S2的同时,第二系统带第二纱嘴在前后床编织,a"拉浮线一针,b*、c*、d*各织一针四平;依次织c*、d*循环至第N-2针,N为实际织片的编织针数,然后e"拉浮线一针,f*织一针四平;S3. While performing step S2, the second system brings the second yarn feeder to knit on the front and rear beds, a" pulls one stitch of the floating thread, and b*, c*, d* knits one stitch and four flats each; knits c*, d* in turn Loop to the N-2th stitch, N is the actual number of knitting needles of the knitting piece, then e" pulls one stitch of floating thread, and f* knits one stitch and four flats;
S4.机头右行,第二系统带第二纱嘴在前床编织,a、b、c、d前床各织一针;循环至第N针,N为实际织片的编织针数;S4. The machine head runs to the right, the second system is knitting on the front bed with the second yarn feeder, and a, b, c, and d are knitted one stitch on the front bed;
S5.进行步骤S4的同时,第一系统带动第一纱嘴在前后床编织,a"拉浮线一针,b*、c*、d*各织一针四平;依次织c*、d*循环至第N-2针,N为实际织片的编织针数,然后e"拉浮线一针,f*织一针四平;S5. While performing step S4, the first system drives the first yarn feeder to weave on the front and rear beds, a" pulls one stitch of the floating thread, and b*, c*, and d* each knit one stitch and four flats; knit c*, d* in turn Loop to the N-2th stitch, N is the actual number of knitting needles of the knitting piece, then e" pulls one stitch of floating thread, and f* knits one stitch and four flats;
S6.机头左行,第一系统带动第一纱嘴在前床编织,a、b、c、d前床各织一针;依次循环至第N针,N为实际织片的编织针数;S6. The machine head runs to the left, the first system drives the first yarn feeder to knit on the front bed, and a, b, c, and d knit a stitch on the front bed; cycle to the Nth needle in turn, N is the actual number of knitting needles of the knitting piece ;
S7.多次循环步骤S3-S6;S7. Repeat steps S3-S6 multiple times;
其中,左右以正面面对前床为参照,从左往右,前床编织用a、b、c、d来表示;四平编织用a*、b*、c*、d*、e*、f*来表示,其中e*表示倒数第2针,f*表示最后一针;拉浮线用a"、b"、c"、d"、e"、f"来表示,其中e"表示倒数第2针、f"表示最后一针。Among them, the left and right are based on the front side facing the front bed. From left to right, the front bed knitting is represented by a, b, c, d; Siping knitting is represented by a*, b*, c*, d*, e*, f * to represent, where e* represents the second stitch from the bottom, f* represents the last stitch; the floating line is represented by a", b", c", d", e", f", where e" represents the last stitch 2 stitches, f" means the last stitch.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1.鸟眼工艺的制版图示;Figure 1. The plate making diagram of the bird's eye process;
图2.采用两种工艺织造的织片的实物效果图;Figure 2. The physical rendering of the weaving sheet woven by two processes;
图3.采用两种工艺织造的织片套口后缝合状态的实物效果图。Figure 3. The physical effect diagram of the stitched state of the woven pieces woven by the two processes.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
实施例1Example 1
采用纤维细度为18.5±0.3μm、毛丛长度>85mm的澳大利亚美丽奴羊毛作为原料。采用2/44NM(2合股44公支)羊毛在12针横机上用1根纱织2块正面拉密2.5cm/8支,反面拉密2.3cm/10目,大小300转×200针的采用传统三平组织织造的三平织片。The Australian Merino wool with fiber fineness of 18.5±0.3μm and tuft length>85mm is used as raw material. Using 2/44NM (2-ply 44 males) wool on a 12-needle flat knitting machine with 1 yarn to knit 2 pieces of 2.5cm/8 counts on the front and 2.3cm/10 meshes on the back, size 300 turns × 200 needles A three-ply weave piece woven in a traditional three-ply weave.
即、由一横列的平针和一横列的四平织造的织片。That is, a woven sheet woven from one course of plain needles and one course of four-plain.
实施例2Example 2
采用纤维细度为18.5±0.3μm、毛丛长度>85mm的澳大利亚美丽奴羊毛作为原料。采用2/44NM(2合股44公支)羊毛在12针横机上用1根纱织2块正面拉密2.5cm/8支,反面拉密2.3cm/10目,大小300转×200针的侧边2支针采用鸟眼织法的三平织片。The Australian Merino wool with fiber fineness of 18.5±0.3μm and tuft length>85mm is used as raw material. Using 2/44NM (2-ply 44 males) wool on a 12-needle flat knitting machine with 1 yarn to knit 2 pieces of 2.5cm/8 counts on the front and 2.3cm/10 meshes on the back, size 300 turns × 200 needles The 2 needles on the side are three-ply knitted with bird's eye weave.
关于鸟眼织法的三平织片参见图1的编织工艺,具体织法如下:See the weaving process in Figure 1 for the three-ply weave piece of the bird's eye weave, and the specific weave is as follows:
左右以正面面对前床为参照,从左往右,前床编织用a、b、c、d来表示;四平编织用a*、b*、c*、d*、e*、f*来表示,其中e*表示倒数第2针,f*表示最后一针;拉浮线用a"、b"、c"、d"、e"、f"来表示,其中e"表示倒数第2针、f"表示最后一针。The left and right are taken as the reference to face the front bed, from left to right, the front bed weaving is represented by a, b, c, d; Siping weaving is represented by a*, b*, c*, d*, e*, f* Representation, where e* represents the penultimate stitch, f* represents the last stitch; the floating thread is represented by a", b", c", d", e", f", where e" represents the penultimate stitch , f" means the last stitch.
初始状态时,机头、第一纱嘴均停在左侧位置,第二纱嘴停在右侧,前床满针,后床为空针:In the initial state, the machine head and the first yarn feeder are stopped at the left position, the second yarn feeder is stopped at the right side, the front bed is full of needles, and the back bed is empty:
1)机头右行,第一系统带第一纱嘴在前后床编织,a"拉浮线一针,b*、c*、d*各织一针四平;依次织c*、d*循环至第N针,N为实际织片的编织针数;1) The machine head runs to the right, the first system takes the first yarn feeder to knit on the front and rear beds, a" pulls one stitch of floating thread, and b*, c*, d* knits one stitch and four flats each; knit c*, d* cycle in turn To the Nth needle, N is the number of knitting needles of the actual knitting piece;
2)机头左行,第一系统带第一纱嘴在前床编织,a、b、c、d前床各织一针;依次循环至第N针,N为实际织片的编织针数;2) The machine head runs to the left, the first system with the first yarn feeder is knitted on the front bed, a, b, c, d are knitted one stitch on the front bed; cycle to the Nth needle in turn, N is the actual number of knitting needles of the knitting piece ;
3)进行步骤2)的同时,第二系统带第二纱嘴在前后床编织,a"拉浮线一针,b*、c*、d*各织一针四平;依次织c*、d*循环至第(N-2)针,N为实际织片的编织针数,然后e"拉浮线一针,f*织一针四平;3) While performing step 2), the second system brings the second yarn feeder to knit on the front and rear beds, a" pulls one stitch of the floating thread, and b*, c*, and d* each knit one stitch and four flats; knit c* and d in turn. * Loop to the (N-2) needle, N is the number of knitting needles of the actual knitting piece, then e" pulls one stitch of floating thread, and f* knits one stitch and four flats;
4)机头右行,第二系统带第二纱嘴在前床编织,a、b、c、d前床各织一针;循环至第N针,N为实际织片的编织针数;4) The machine head runs to the right, the second system is knitted on the front bed with the second yarn feeder, and a, b, c, and d are knitted one stitch on the front bed;
5)进行步骤4)的同时,第一系统带动第一纱嘴在前后床编织,a"拉浮线一针,b*、c*、d*各织一针四平;依次织c*、d*循环至第(N-2)针,N为实际织片的编织针数,然后e"拉浮线一针,f*织一针四平;5) While carrying out step 4), the first system drives the first yarn feeder to weave on the front and rear beds, a" pulls one stitch of the floating thread, and b*, c*, and d* each knit one stitch and four flats; weave c*, d in turn * Loop to the (N-2) needle, N is the number of knitting needles of the actual knitting piece, then e" pulls one stitch of floating thread, and f* knits one stitch and four flats;
6)机头左行,第一系统带动第一纱嘴在前床编织,a、b、c、d前床各织一针;依次循环至第N针,N为实际织片的编织针数;6) The machine head moves to the left, the first system drives the first yarn feeder to knit on the front bed, and a, b, c, and d knit a stitch on the front bed; cycle to the Nth needle in turn, N is the actual number of knitting needles of the knitting piece ;
7)多次循环步骤3)~步骤6)形成织片工艺的改进。7) Repeat steps 3) to 6) to improve the weaving process.
实施例3Example 3
在16针盘套口机上分别把实施例1织造的2块正常三平的侧边,按缝耗1.5针缝合在一起。On a 16-needle disc sleeve machine, the two normal three-flat side edges woven in Example 1 were sewed together according to the seam consumption of 1.5 stitches.
再把实施例2织造的2块侧边做鸟眼的三平同样缝合在一下。Then sew together the 2 pieces of three flats with bird's eyes on the sides of the weaving in Example 2.
套好后如图2所示,其中,下层的织片是正常三平,上层的织片是侧边做个鸟眼的织片,正常三平侧边的长度要比织片中间和做个鸟眼的织片侧边要稍微长一点。After the set is completed, as shown in Figure 2, the lower layer of weave is a normal three-level fabric, and the upper layer is a weave with a bird's eye on the side. The length of the normal three-level side is longer than the middle of the weave and a bird's eye. The sides of the weave should be slightly longer.
实施例4Example 4
将经实施例3方法套好的2组织片放入工业洗衣机中利用55℃热水进行洗涤,洗涤时间15分钟,浴比1:25,准时取出织片,将织片脱水5分钟,然后将织片放入75℃的烘箱烘干。Put the 2 tissue pieces covered by the method of Example 3 into an industrial washing machine and use 55 ℃ hot water to wash, the washing time is 15 minutes, the liquor ratio is 1:25, the woven pieces are taken out on time, the woven pieces are dehydrated for 5 minutes, and then the The fabric pieces were dried in an oven at 75°C.
烘干后效果如图3所示,其中,下层是实施例1织造的正常三平,上层是实施例2织造的侧边做过鸟眼的织片。The effect after drying is shown in Figure 3, wherein, the lower layer is the normal three-flat woven in Example 1, and the upper layer is the woven piece woven in Example 2 with the side edges made of bird's eyes.
从图中明显可以看出,做过鸟眼处理的三平织片套口缝合缝的外观更顺直,平整,从而实现了改善成衣品质的效果。It can be clearly seen from the figure that the appearance of the three-plain weave seam seam that has undergone bird's eye treatment is straighter and flatter, thus achieving the effect of improving the quality of the garment.
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