CN113683043B

CN113683043B - Conveniently change filling barrel from locking-type liquid filling machine

Info

Publication number: CN113683043B
Application number: CN202111253580.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 史发全
Original assignee: NANTONG SNT PACKING MACHINERY CO Ltd
Current assignee: NANTONG SNT PACKING MACHINERY CO Ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-27
Filing date: 2021-10-27
Publication date: 2021-12-28
Anticipated expiration: 2041-10-27
Also published as: CN113683043A

Abstract

The invention discloses a self-locking filling machine convenient for replacing a filling barrel, which comprises a conveying base, a transfer base and a filling mechanism, wherein the transfer base is arranged at the bottom of the left side of the conveying base, and the filling mechanism is arranged above the transfer base; the filling mechanism comprises a filling base, a receiving disc and a self-locking wall, the side face of the filling base is fixedly connected with the side face of a conveying base, the receiving disc is arranged above the filling base, the bottom of the self-locking wall is fixedly connected with the top of the filling base when in use, the self-locking wall can be well locked and positioned along with the self-rotating process, a power source does not need to be additionally provided, the filling mechanism is more environment-friendly, the problems that beverages are splashed and the filled beverages are not full enough and leave factory can be solved, and the product quality of beverage filling production can be improved.

Description

Conveniently change filling barrel from locking-type liquid filling machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of beverage filling, in particular to a self-locking filling machine with a filling barrel convenient to replace.

Background

As is known, the beverage is filled automatically by a filling machine during production, the filling barrels are conveyed continuously by a transfer mechanism, and after the filling machine is filled with water, the filled barrels are moved away to fill the next empty barrel, so that the continuous operation is carried out.

At present, with the improvement of production cost, in order to keep enough profit margin for drinks, production processes and equipment are continuously improved by various manufacturers, wherein the production processes and equipment comprise beverage filling equipment, when the traditional beverage filling equipment is used, particularly in a current assembly line of a manufacturer with higher automation degree, a pure automatic production mode is adopted no matter an empty barrel is transferred and transported or filled, not only can the investment of labor cost be reduced, but also the beverage filling can be ensured not to be influenced by other factors, the product quality is improved, however, when some existing filling equipment is used, particularly when the empty barrel is clamped and filled, each clamping unit is often provided with a complex clamping and transferring structure, various sensors and driving devices are adopted, although accurate clamping can be realized, however, the equipment cost is high, the energy consumption is relatively high in the using process, and meanwhile, the problem that the quantity of the empty-barrel filled drinks is not enough to cause defective products exists in the working process of the filling equipment, and secondary refilling cannot be achieved, so that the current technical means adopted by the filling equipment are to be improved and promoted from the economic benefit perspective or the product quality perspective.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a self-locking filling machine with a filling barrel convenient to replace, and the self-locking filling machine is used for solving the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the self-locking filling machine comprises a conveying base, a transfer base and a filling mechanism, wherein the transfer base is arranged at the left bottom of the conveying base, and the filling mechanism is arranged above the transfer base.

The filling mechanism comprises a filling base, a receiving disc and a self-locking wall, the side face of the filling base is fixedly connected with the side face of the conveying base, the receiving disc is arranged above the filling base, the bottom of the self-locking wall is fixedly connected with the top of the filling base, and fixing teeth are arranged at the top of the inner wall of the self-locking wall.

The utility model discloses a take-up reel, including take-up reel, closed ring, driven tooth, friction strip, closed gear, driven tooth, friction strip, the top of friction strip is provided with the sheet rubber, closed gear and unlocked gear all mesh with driven tooth, closed gear and unlocked gear all mesh with fixed tooth mutually.

Preferably, the outer ring at the top of the filling base is provided with a drainage groove, and the left side of the filling base is provided with a discharge hole.

Preferably, a beverage storage box is arranged at the top of the self-locking wall.

Preferably, the conveying base is provided with a conveying crawler belt in an inner cavity, the front surface of the inner cavity of the conveying base is provided with a guide elastic sheet, the right side of the conveying base is provided with an air cylinder, the left side of the air cylinder is provided with a mandril, the back surface of the inner cavity of the conveying base is provided with a terminal plate, and the back surface of the left side of the conveying base is provided with a barrel conveying opening.

Preferably, a groove matched with the bottle body is formed in the side face of the ejector rod, the width of the barrel feeding opening is equal to the width of an inner cavity of the receiving groove, an insertion groove is formed in the side face of the guide elastic piece, and a roller rod is inserted into the inner cavity of the insertion groove.

Preferably, the inner cavity of the transfer base is provided with a transfer crawler, and the transfer crawler is positioned right below the discharge port.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. this conveniently change self-locking type liquid filling machine of filling bucket, receiving tank on the receiving tray constantly rotates along with the rotation of receiving tray, when the open position of receiving tank rotates to send the bung hole position, just receive the empty bucket of filling that is sent by carrying the base, the empty bucket then is pushed to the inner chamber of receiving tank, then with the continuous rotation of receiving tray, constantly shift the position, in the rotation process after receiving the empty bucket, closed gear and unblock gear all mesh with fixed tooth, like this in the time of constantly moving, closed gear and unblock gear constantly rotate, thereby will accomodate the closed ring that blocks the inslot cavity and stretch out to the inner chamber of receiving tank and move to the inner chamber of next block inslot gradually, until closing the receiving tank, fix the empty bucket position of receiving tank inner chamber.

2. This conveniently change self-locking type liquid filling machine of filling bucket, the friction strip adopts the design of triangle strip, at first, when contacting empty filling bucket, the friction strip rotates along with the closed ring takes place to rotate, and the joint is at the recess department on the empty bucket surface gradually, play and erect empty bucket and spacing effect, secondly, through the frictional force between sheet rubber and the empty bucket outer wall, the frictional force size here, equal with filling bucket gravity size under the full load state, promptly when the filling bucket is full-load on alright with on the track of slipping and dropping on the transfer base from the friction strip, if do not reach full load state, then can be driven and enter into next filling cycle, avoid the product to fill up because not filling and take place quality problems.

3. This conveniently change filling barrel from locking-type liquid filling machine, the main action or the meaning that the drainage groove set up lie in, at first will receive empty filling barrel bottom restriction in the inner chamber of drainage groove, can not rock the unstability because the beverage filling strikes when guaranteeing the filling beverage, secondly, the drainage groove adopts the annular groove design, no matter be empty bucket or the good beverage barrel of filling, in the time of the motion of cycle period, play the guide effect, set up trapezoidal platform on the inner wall in drainage groove simultaneously, when the empty bucket moves to the highest point on by an inclined plane of trapezoidal platform, can let the opening part position of filling barrel including wrapping up the filling head, avoid the filling beverage to take place to splash.

4. This conveniently change filling barrel's self-locking type liquid filling machine, when using, the locking and the location of accomplishing along with self pivoted process and carrying out filling barrel by oneself that can be fine need not additionally provide the power supply, is more environmental protection to can also accomplish to prevent that the beverage from splashing and the problem that the filling beverage just dispatches from the factory inadequately takes place, help improving the product quality that the beverage filling produced more.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the filling base of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the self-locking wall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a side view of the closure ring of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the invention at B in FIG. 1.

In the figure: 1. a conveying base; 101. a conveying crawler belt; 102. a guiding elastic sheet; 1021. inserting grooves; 1022. a roller rod; 103. a cylinder; 104. a top bar; 105. a destination plate; 106. a barrel feeding port; 2. a transfer base; 201. transferring the crawler belt; 3. filling a base; 301. a drainage groove; 302. a discharge outlet; 4. a receiving tray; 401. a receiving groove; 402. a locking groove; 403. a closed ring; 404. a closing gear; 405. unlocking the gear; 406. rubbing the strips; 407. a rubber sheet; 408. a drive shaft; 409. a drive motor; 410. a driven tooth; 5. a self-locking wall; 501. fixing teeth; 502. beverage storage box.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example (b): referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a self-locking filling machine convenient for replacing a filling barrel comprises a conveying base 1, a transfer base 2 and a filling mechanism, wherein the transfer base 2 is arranged at the bottom of the left side of the conveying base 1, and the filling mechanism is arranged above the transfer base 2;

filling mechanism includes filling base 3, receiving disc 4 and from lock wall 5, and the side of filling base 3 and the side fixed connection who carries base 1, receiving disc 4 set up in the top of filling base 3, from the top fixed connection of the bottom of lock wall 5 and filling base 3.

In this embodiment, the conveying base 1 is mainly butted with an empty bottle conveying unit in a production line, that is, the conveying base 1 receives empty bottles on the production line, the empty bottles are arranged and sorted on the conveying base 1, and are gradually transferred, that is, after the filling barrels are received on the conveying base 1, the empty bottles are arranged one by one and conveyed to the filling base 3 for beverage filling.

Wherein, the outer lane at filling base 3 top has seted up drainage groove 301, and the bin outlet 302 has been seted up to the left side of filling base 3.

In this embodiment, the main action or the meaning that drainage groove 301 set up lie in, at first will receive empty filling bucket bottom restriction at the inner chamber of drainage groove 301, can not rock the unstability because the beverage filling strikes when guaranteeing the filling beverage, secondly, drainage groove 301 adopts the annular groove design, no matter be empty bucket or the good beverage bucket of filling, in the time of the motion of cycle period, play the guide effect, set up trapezoidal platform on the inner wall of drainage groove 301 simultaneously, when empty bucket moved to the highest point on by the inclined plane of trapezoidal platform, can let the opening part position of filling bucket including the encapsulation head parcel, avoid the filling beverage to take place to splash.

Receiving grooves 401 are formed in the edge position of the top of the receiving disc 4 at equal intervals, a locking groove 402 is formed in the edge of the receiving disc 4, a self-locking mechanism is arranged in the inner cavity of the locking groove 402 and comprises a closing ring 403, a closing gear 404, an unlocking gear 405 and driven teeth 410, the closing ring 403 is movably clamped in the inner cavity of the locking groove 402 in a clamping mode, the closing gear 404 is arranged on one side of the inner cavity of the locking groove 402, the unlocking gear 405 is arranged on the other side of the locking groove 402, the driven teeth 410 are arranged on the outer wall of the closing ring 403 at equal intervals, the closing gear 404 and the unlocking gear 405 are meshed with the driven teeth 410, and the closing gear 404 and the unlocking gear 405 are meshed with the fixed teeth 501.

In this embodiment, the receiving groove 401 of the receiving tray 4 receives the empty filling barrel fed from the feeding base 1 when the opening position of the receiving groove 401 is rotated to the barrel feeding port 106 position as the receiving tray 4 is rotated, the empty barrel is pushed to the inner cavity of the receiving groove 401, and then the position is shifted as the receiving tray 4 is rotated further, the closing gear 404 and the unlocking gear 405 are engaged with the fixed teeth 501 during the rotation after receiving the empty barrel, so that the closing gear 404 and the unlocking gear 405 are rotated further, the closing ring 403 received in the inner cavity of the blocking groove 402 is extended to the inner cavity of the receiving groove 401 and gradually moved toward the inner cavity of the next blocking groove 402 until the receiving groove 401 is closed to fix the position of the empty barrel in the inner cavity of the receiving groove 401, and the bottom of the receiving tray 4 is fixedly connected with the driving shaft 408, the bottom of the drive shaft 408 is provided with a drive motor 409, and the bottom of the drive motor 409 is mounted on the top of the transfer base 2.

Wherein, the top of the inner wall of the self-locking wall 5 is provided with a fixed tooth 501, and the top of the self-locking wall 5 is provided with a beverage storage box 502.

In this embodiment, the beverage storage box 502 is mainly used for storing the beverage to be filled, the filling head is located right above the trapezoidal platform, and the main function of the fixing gear 501 is embodied that, in the process of continuous rotation of the receiving tray 4, when the two gears are always meshed with the fixing gear 501 in the moving process, the closing gear 404 and the unlocking gear 405 can rotate again in the process of rotation of the receiving tray 4, so as to drive the closing ring 403 to change the angle.

Wherein, the middle part of the inner wall of the closed ring 403 is provided with a friction strip 406, the friction strip 406 is a triangular strip, and the top of the friction strip 406 is provided with a rubber sheet 407.

In this embodiment, the rubbing strip 406 is designed as a triangular strip, firstly, when contacting an empty filling barrel, the rubbing strip 406 rotates along with the rotation of the closing ring 403, and is gradually clamped in the groove on the outer surface of the empty barrel to play roles of erecting the empty barrel and limiting, secondly, through the friction force between the rubber sheet 407 and the outer wall of the empty barrel, the friction force is equal to the gravity of the filling barrel in a full-load state, namely, when the filling barrel is fully loaded, the rubbing strip 406 can slide off and fall onto a track on the transfer base 2, if the full-load state is not reached, the rubbing strip can be driven to enter the next filling period, and the quality problem of products caused by non-full-load state is avoided.

Wherein, the inner chamber of carrying base 1 is provided with carries track 101, the front of carrying the inner chamber of base 1 is provided with direction shell fragment 102, the right side of carrying base 1 is provided with cylinder 103, the left side of cylinder 103 is provided with ejector pin 104, the back of carrying the inner chamber of base 1 is provided with terminal plate 105, carry the left back of base 1 and seted up and send bung hole 106, the recess that agrees with the body is seted up to the side of ejector pin 104, the width that sends bung hole 106 equals with the inner chamber width of receiving groove 401, inserting groove 1021 has been seted up on the side of direction shell fragment 102, the inner chamber grafting of inserting groove 1021 has roller 1022, the inner chamber of transferring base 2 is provided with shifts track 201, it is located bin outlet 302 under to shift track 201.

The working principle is as follows: the conveying base 1 is mainly butted with an empty bottle conveying unit in a production line, namely the conveying base 1 receives empty bottles on the production line, the empty bottles are arranged and sequenced on the conveying base 1 and are gradually transferred, namely after the conveying base 1 receives filling barrels, the empty bottles are arranged one by one and conveyed to the filling base 3 for filling beverages, when the conveying crawler 101 receives the filling barrels of holes on the production line, the conveying crawler directly and gradually moves along the inclined plane of the guide elastic sheet 102 until the conveying crawler moves to the position of the terminal plate 105, the air cylinder 103 starts to work, the filling barrels contacting the terminal plate 105 are pushed out from the barrel conveying opening 106 through the ejector rod 104 and directly fall into an inner cavity 401 on the receiving tray 4, the bottoms of the empty bottles are lapped on the bottom of the inner wall of the drainage groove 301, and the receiving groove 401 on the receiving tray 4 continuously rotates along with the rotation of the receiving tray 4, when the opening position of the receiving groove 401 is rotated to the position of the bucket sending port 106, a filled empty bucket sent by the conveying base 1 is received, the empty bucket is pushed to the inner cavity of the receiving groove 401, then the position is continuously shifted along with the continuous rotation of the receiving disc 4, in the rotating process after the empty bucket is received, the closing gear 404 and the unlocking gear 405 are meshed with the fixed teeth 501, so that the closing gear 404 and the unlocking gear 405 are continuously rotated in the continuous moving process, the closing ring 403 received in the inner cavity of the locking groove 402 extends to the inner cavity of the receiving groove 401 and gradually moves towards the inner cavity of the next locking groove 402 until the receiving groove 401 is closed, the position of the empty bucket in the inner cavity of the receiving groove 401 is fixed, the beverage storage box 502 mainly plays a role in storing the beverage to be filled, the filling head is positioned right above the trapezoidal platform, and the main role of the fixed teeth 501 is embodied, in the process of continuous rotation of the receiving tray 4, when the two gears are engaged with the fixed gear 501 all the time in the moving process, the closing gear 404 and the unlocking gear 405 can rotate again along with the rotation of the receiving tray 4, so as to drive the closing ring 403 to change the angle, and when the closing ring is contacted with the empty filling barrel, the friction strip 406 rotates along with the rotation of the closing ring 403 and is gradually clamped at the groove on the outer surface of the empty barrel to play the roles of erecting the empty barrel and limiting, secondly, the friction force between the rubber sheet 407 and the outer wall of the empty barrel is utilized, the magnitude of the friction force is equal to the gravity of the filling barrel in a full loading state, namely, the filling barrel can be slipped off from the friction strip 406 and dropped onto the track on the transfer base 2 when being fully loaded, and the filling barrel can be driven to enter the next filling cycle if the full loading state is not achieved, the quality problem of the product caused by no filling is avoided.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a conveniently change filling barrel from locking-type liquid filling machine, includes transport base (1), transfer base (2) and filling mechanism, its characterized in that: the transfer base (2) is arranged at the bottom of the left side of the conveying base (1), and the filling mechanism is arranged above the transfer base (2);

the filling mechanism comprises a filling base (3), a receiving disc (4) and a self-locking wall (5), the side surface of the filling base (3) is fixedly connected with the side surface of the conveying base (1), the receiving disc (4) is arranged above the filling base (3), and the bottom of the self-locking wall (5) is fixedly connected with the top of the filling base (3); the top of the inner wall of the self-locking wall (5) is provided with a fixed tooth (501);

the edge position of the top of the receiving disc (4) is equidistantly provided with receiving grooves (401), the edge of the receiving disc (4) is provided with a locking groove (402), the inner cavity of the locking groove (402) is provided with a self-locking mechanism, the self-locking mechanism comprises a closing ring (403), a closing gear (404), an unlocking gear (405) and driven teeth (410), the closing ring (403) is movably clamped in the inner cavity of the locking groove (402), the closing gear (404) is arranged on one side of the inner cavity of the locking groove (402), the unlocking gear (405) is arranged on the other side of the locking groove (402), the driven teeth (410) are equidistantly arranged on the outer wall of the closing ring (403), the middle part of the inner wall of the closing ring (403) is provided with a friction strip (406), the friction strip (406) is a triangular strip, the top of the friction strip (406) is provided with a rubber sheet (407), the closing gear (404) and the unlocking gear (405) are meshed with the driven teeth (410), and the closing gear (404) and the unlocking gear (405) are meshed with the fixed teeth (501).

2. The self-locking filling machine convenient for replacing a filling barrel according to claim 1, is characterized in that: drainage groove (301) have been seted up to the outer lane at filling base (3) top, bin outlet (302) have been seted up on the left side of filling base (3).

3. The self-locking filling machine convenient for replacing a filling barrel according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the top of the self-locking wall (5) is provided with a beverage storage box (502).

4. The self-locking filling machine convenient for replacing a filling barrel according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the inner cavity of the conveying base (1) is provided with a conveying crawler belt (101), the front face of the inner cavity of the conveying base (1) is provided with a guide elastic sheet (102), the right side of the conveying base (1) is provided with an air cylinder (103), the left side of the air cylinder (103) is provided with a top rod (104), the back face of the inner cavity of the conveying base (1) is provided with a terminal plate (105), and the back face of the left side of the conveying base (1) is provided with a barrel conveying opening (106).

5. The self-locking filling machine convenient for replacing the filling barrel according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the side surface of the ejector rod (104) is provided with a groove matched with the bottle body, the width of the barrel feeding opening (106) is equal to the width of an inner cavity of the receiving groove (401), the side surface of the guide elastic sheet (102) is provided with an insertion groove (1021), and the inner cavity of the insertion groove (1021) is inserted with a roller rod (1022).

6. The self-locking filling machine convenient for replacing a filling barrel according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the inner cavity of the transfer base (2) is provided with a transfer crawler belt (201), and the transfer crawler belt (201) is located under the discharge port (302).