CN113678805A

CN113678805A - Potted landscape plant deinsectization maintenance device and deinsectization maintenance method

Info

Publication number: CN113678805A
Application number: CN202111009424.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张志伟; 刘敏
Original assignee: Shaanxi University of Technology
Current assignee: Dragon Totem Technology Hefei Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-31
Filing date: 2021-08-31
Publication date: 2021-11-23
Anticipated expiration: 2041-08-31
Also published as: CN113678805B

Abstract

The invention discloses a potted landscape plant deinsectization maintenance device and a deinsectization maintenance method, wherein the device comprises an upper base and a lower base, the height of a first water tank of the lower base is greater than that of a second water tank, the top of the upper base is provided with an opening and is arranged at the top of the second water tank, and an electric control lifting platform for placing potted landscape plants is arranged in the upper base; fixed columns are fixedly inserted at four angular positions of the upper base, an irradiation light source and a spray head are arranged on the inner sides of the fixed columns, a mesh inner cover is sleeved on the outer side of the fixed columns, and a transparent outer cover is sleeved outside the mesh inner cover; the bottom of the upper base is communicated with the second water tank through an electric control water drainage opening, and a water drainage opening is formed in one side of the bottom of the first water tank; an electric control equipment installation box and a control panel are arranged on one side above the second water tank; one side of the upper base is communicated with a fumigating and killing module. The deinsectization maintenance method based on the device can comprehensively and thoroughly physically kill various pests and daily unmanned intelligent maintenance on the family bonsai plants, and is intelligent, efficient, green, environment-friendly and comprehensive in function.

Description

Potted landscape plant deinsectization maintenance device and deinsectization maintenance method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of bonsai plant maintenance, in particular to a bonsai plant deinsectization maintenance device and a bonsai plant deinsectization maintenance method.

Background

With the improvement of the living standard of urban residents, pursuit of good life and a good living environment, the miniature bonsai plants become necessary for families of most residents. In the daily ornamental and maintenance process, potted plants are easily damaged by such pests as seed flies, red spiders, trialeurodes vaporariorum, aphids, scale insects and the like, and the pest eggs, larvae and adults are distributed in the soil, the plants and the periphery of the flowerpot in a wide range and are difficult to remove. In order to maintain plants, keep beauty and remove insect pests, two common methods are physical removal and pesticide removal. The physical cleaning method needs to adopt different methods to manually clean and maintain different types of pests, so that the cleaning process is complicated and professional, and the cleaning effect is poor; the pesticide is effective in killing most pests, convenient and quick, has lasting effect, can generate pesticide residue to pollute the family environment, and can damage infants in families. Moreover, if the administration is not proper, the body damage can be caused to the administration adults.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a bonsai plant deinsectization maintenance device and a bonsai plant deinsectization maintenance method, which are used for solving the problems in the prior art, can comprehensively and thoroughly physically kill various insect pests and perform daily unmanned intelligent maintenance on household bonsai plants, are intelligent, efficient, environment-friendly and comprehensive in function, protect the household environment and maintain the human health.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following scheme:

the invention provides a potted landscape plant deinsectization and maintenance device which comprises a lower base and an upper base, wherein the lower base is hollow inside, the longitudinal section of the lower base is of an L-shaped structure, the lower base comprises a first water tank and a second water tank which are integrally formed and communicated with each other, the height of the first water tank is greater than that of the second water tank, and the upper base is arranged at the top of the second water tank; in different embodiments, the lower base has an L-shaped longitudinal section, a water receiving tank is arranged in the lower base and is used for receiving wastewater of the upper base, the top of the upper base is provided with an opening, an electrically controlled lifting platform is arranged in the upper base, a gravity sensor is arranged at the center of the electrically controlled lifting platform, an energy storage spring made of an elastic sensitive element is used for driving an electric contact to complete conversion from gravity change to electric signals, and bonsai plants are placed on the electrically controlled lifting platform; fixed columns are fixedly inserted at four angular positions of the upper base, and an irradiation light source and a spray header are arranged on the inner sides of the fixed columns; mesh inner covers are sleeved on the outer sides of the four fixing columns and are 200 meshes, a transparent outer cover is sleeved outside the mesh inner covers, and the transparent outer cover is an acrylic full-transparent outer cover; the bottom of the upper base is communicated with the second water tank through an electric control water drainage opening, and a water drainage opening is formed in one side of the bottom of the first water tank; an electric control equipment installation box is arranged on one side above the second water tank, a control module is arranged in the electric control equipment installation box, and a control panel is arranged on the outer side of the electric control equipment installation box; and one side of the upper base is communicated with a fumigating and killing module.

Optionally, a spraying liquid distribution box and a soaking liquid distribution box are arranged at the top of the first water tank, the spray header is communicated with an external water inlet pipe and the spraying liquid distribution box through a pipeline and a shunt joint respectively, the control module can control the external water inlet pipe and the spray header to be opened and closed through a No. 1 electromagnetic valve, so that the external water inlet pipe can introduce clean water to the spray header for spraying, the control module can realize the opening and closing of a pipeline for communicating the spraying liquid distribution box with the spray header through a No. 2 electromagnetic valve, so that the spraying liquid distribution box can convey plant extract-containing water to the spray header for spraying plants, the soaking liquid distribution box is communicated with the upper base through a pipeline, and the control module can realize the opening and closing of a pipeline for communicating the soaking liquid distribution box with the upper base through a No. 3 electromagnetic valve; the spraying liquid distribution box and the soaking liquid distribution box are respectively provided with a liquid injection port with a mesh-shaped filtering drain, so that system faults caused by blockage of residues in plant extraction mixed liquid automatically distributed by a user are effectively prevented; the heights of the bottom surfaces of the spraying liquid distribution box and the soaking liquid distribution box are not lower than the maximum height of the electric control lifting platform, so that liquid in the soaking liquid distribution box can automatically flow into a liquid storage space of the upper base along a flow guide pipe by using a height drop without lifting a water suction pump after a No. 3 electromagnetic valve is opened, the flow guide distance of the liquid in the spraying liquid distribution box to be sprayed to a micro spray head through a micro water pump is effectively shortened, the energy consumption and the time are saved, and the efficiency is improved; automatically controlled sluicing mouth is hourglass hopper-shaped for the indent inclined plane, just the open-top end of automatically controlled sluicing mouth covers has semi-circular mesh screen, and control module can implement the logical closed control of automatically controlled sluicing mouth through No. 4 solenoid valves, can not install the hydrops base down under the prerequisite of suction pump after the valve of No. 4 solenoid valves is opened, and semi-circular mesh screen plays the filtering action, will ensure that the pest corpse that drops in the deinsectization nursing process, withered leaf, basin soil surface float ant etc. can not block up the sluicing mouth.

Optionally, a smooth inner concave arc-shaped groove is formed in the inner side of the fixing column, a sliding guide rail is fixedly arranged in the inner concave arc-shaped groove, the sliding guide rail is connected with the spray header through a sliding block, and the irradiation light source comprises a light-emitting diode (LED) white light illuminating lamp arranged at the upper end of the sliding guide rail and an ultraviolet lamp bead arranged at the lower end of the sliding guide rail.

Optionally, an inwards concave triangular groove is formed in the outer side of the fixing column, and convex edges are arranged on the inner sides of four edges of the mesh inner cover and can be matched and clamped with the triangular groove.

Optionally, the open end at upper base top is provided with the biconcave type frame groove of evagination, the inboard recess in biconcave type frame groove can be fixed with the triangular groove cooperation of fixed column the mesh inner cover, the outside recess in biconcave type frame groove can with the fixed joint in transparent dustcoat bottom, break-make detection return circuit contact has been laid to biconcave type frame groove bottom, after 200 mesh metal mesh inner covers and the whole transparent dustcoat of ya keli of base parcel metal strip detained, the contact switches on and forms the return circuit, and control system detects the short circuit and switches on alternative signal alright judge whether the user accomplishes the isolation step of placing of waiting for deinsectization maintenance potted landscape, the bleeder vent has been seted up at transparent dustcoat top.

Optionally, the fumigating module comprises a waterproof slightly-inclined fumigating channel communicated with the side wall of the upper base, the waterproof slightly-inclined fumigating channel is connected with a fumigating heating device, and a fumigating liquid storage bottle is mounted on the fumigating heating device; an annular rubber ring wraps the outer ring of the bottle mouth of the gas-fumigating liquid storage bottle, and the bottle mouth is fixedly connected with a rubber plug piece; two rings of ring type rubber bayonet sockets have been seted up at gas fumigation heating device top, and the cavity intermediate layer inboard of rubber bayonet socket is equipped with the metal reed, ring type rubber circle with during rubber bayonet socket joint, the metal reed can with gas fumigation stock solution bottle installation detection return circuit intercommunication, the fixed water conservancy diversion fibre pipe that is provided with the cavity area thorn mouth to one side in rubber bayonet socket below, the thorn mouth to one side of water conservancy diversion fibre pipe can pierce with the inside intercommunication of gas fumigation stock solution bottle behind the rubber plug piece, water conservancy diversion fibre socle portion is connected with the heating plate.

Optionally, the gas-fumigating liquid storage bottle comprises an upper bottle body and a lower bottle body, a screw with internal threads is arranged at the bottom of the upper bottle body, a connector with external threads is arranged at the top of the lower bottle body, the screw and the connector can be connected in a sealing manner through threads, and the bottle opening is formed at the bottom of the lower bottle body.

Optionally, water level detection sensing chips are arranged in the upper base, the spraying liquid distribution box and the soaking liquid distribution box.

Optionally, a floating ball type automatic drain valve connected with the water outlet is arranged in the first water tank, and the water outlet is externally connected with a drain pipe.

The invention also provides a bonsai plant deinsectization maintenance method, which comprises the following steps:

s1: placing and isolating, namely placing the bonsai on an electric control lifting platform, and sequentially buckling a mesh inner cover and a transparent outer cover;

s2: sealing and fumigating, starting the heating and fumigating module for 1 hour, volatilizing the pyrethrin extract liquid when heated, and fumigating the bonsai in the closed space of the device;

s3: spraying and cleaning, wherein a control module opens an electromagnetic valve at a spraying liquid distribution box, controls a micro water pump to pump liquid in the spraying liquid distribution box to a spray head, and starts the spray head to spray stem and leaf parts of plants above the pot soil for 15 minutes along a guide rail;

s4: airing and draining water, taking 15 minutes, opening an electric control water draining port, and draining accumulated water at the bottom of the upper base into the lower base;

s5: soaking and disinfecting, namely, descending the electric control lifting platform to the lowest height, closing the electric control water outlet, opening an electromagnetic valve at a pipeline communicated with the upper base by the soaking liquid preparation box by the control module, injecting potassium permanganate water liquid in the soaking liquid preparation box into the upper base through the pipeline until the liquid level is higher than the water level of the basin soil, and soaking, disinfecting and disinfecting for 1 hour;

s6: sterilizing by illumination, lifting the electric control lifting platform, opening the electric control water outlet again and draining water, lifting the electric control lifting platform to the highest position to start the ultraviolet lamp, and sterilizing by illumination for 10 minutes to promote plant dwarfing;

s7: cleaning and maintaining, opening an external water inlet pipe and communicating with a spray head, spraying clear water for 10 minutes, and washing the plant pot body and the pest corpse and other residues on the surface layer of the soil;

s8: and (4) normal maintenance: and after half an hour, the system resets to prompt the transparent outer cover to be opened, wastewater generated in the whole process is automatically drained from the lower base through the water outlet, and the deinsectization maintenance step is finished.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical effects:

the invention can realize environment-friendly (pollution-free) deinsectization. No pesticide preparation is used in the bonsai plant deinsectization and maintenance process, so that the risk of pesticide harmful component diffusion and residue is avoided. The utility model can effectively protect the ornamental people and family members, especially the infants.

Can realize comprehensive and effective removal of various adult larvae on plant leaf surfaces, stems, soil, flowerpot surfaces and the like. The device is specially established 200 mesh inner covers and acrylic full transparent dustcoat, can effective isolating device internal and external environment, and the inner cover can prevent that minimum size pest from escaping and the cross talk under the prerequisite that does not influence ventilation, and the dustcoat can seal the insecticidal maintenance under the prerequisite that does not influence illumination and vwatch. When the housing is closed to kill insects, plant extract is heated to fumigate and kill insect pests on stem, stem and leaf parts of plants except the pot soil; spraying plant extract-containing water on plants to clean and kill insect pests on stem, stem and leaf parts of the plants except pot soil; soaking the pot soil and the plant roots by adding water with a strong oxidant (potassium permanganate), sterilizing the pot soil and the plant roots, and simultaneously killing pests such as ants and earthworms in the pot soil which gnaw roots and larvae eggs; finally, ultraviolet light irradiation is adopted to supplement sterilization, remove residual pests and promote dwarfing and shaping of bonsai plants;

and intelligent control can be realized. The control module with the single chip microcomputer as the core can automatically realize intelligent deinsectization and maintenance, effectively save manpower and environmental resources and improve efficiency.

The functions are complete. The special inner and outer cover structure design is suitable for long-time unattended maintenance; has the functions of ventilation, lighting, spraying and the like, and can be used for bonsai display.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts; all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive step are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a bonsai plant deinsectization and maintenance device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged view of the fixing post according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a transparent cover of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the hardware design of the control module of the present invention;

wherein 100 is a bonsai plant deinsectization maintenance device, 1 is a lower base, 101 is a first water tank, 102 is a second water tank, 2 is an upper base, 3 is an electric control lifting platform, 4 is a fixed column, 401 is an inward concave arc-shaped groove, 402 is a triangular groove, 5 is a spray head, 6 is a mesh inner cover, 7 is a transparent outer cover, 8 is a biconcave frame groove, 9 is an electric control water outlet, 10 is a water outlet, 11 is a spraying liquid distribution box, 12 is a soaking liquid distribution box, 13 is a water level detection sensing chip, 14 is an electric control equipment installation box, 15 is a liquid injection port, 16 is a sliding guide rail, 17 is an LED white light illuminating lamp, 18 is an ultraviolet lamp bead, 19 is a waterproof slightly-inclined air-fumigating channel, 20 is an air-fumigating heating device, 21 is an air-fumigating liquid storage bottle, 211 is a lower bottle body, 212 is an upper bottle body, 22 is a rubber plug, 23 is a double-ring annular rubber buckle, 24 is a flow guide fiber pipe, and 25 is a heating sheet.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the invention provides a bonsai plant deinsectization maintenance device 100, which comprises a lower base 1 and an upper base 2, wherein the lower base 1 is hollow inside, the longitudinal section of the lower base 1 is of an L-shaped structure, the lower base 1 comprises a first water tank 101 and a second water tank 102 which are integrally formed and communicated with each other inside, the height of the first water tank 101 is greater than that of the second water tank 102, and the upper base 2 is arranged at the top of the second water tank 102; in different embodiments, the lower base 1 has an L-shaped longitudinal section, a water receiving tank is arranged in the lower base for receiving wastewater of the upper base 2, the top of the upper base 2 is open, an electrically controlled lifting platform 3 is arranged in the upper base 2, a gravity sensor electrically connected with a control module is arranged at the center of the electrically controlled lifting platform 3, an energy storage spring made of an elastic sensitive element is used for driving an electrical contact to complete conversion from gravity change to electrical signals, and bonsai plants are placed on the electrically controlled lifting platform 3; fixed columns 4 are fixedly inserted at four angular positions of the upper base 2, and an irradiation light source and a spray header 5 are arranged on the inner sides of the fixed columns 4; the outer sides of the four fixed columns 4 are sleeved with mesh inner covers 6, the mesh inner covers 6 are 200-mesh inner covers, transparent outer covers 7 are sleeved outside the mesh inner covers 6, the transparent outer covers 7 are acrylic fully transparent outer covers with air holes at the tops, the open ends of the tops of the upper bases 2 are provided with convex double-concave frame grooves 8, the inner side grooves of the double-concave frame grooves 8 can fix the mesh inner covers 6, the outer side grooves of the double-concave frame grooves 8 can be fixedly clamped with the bottoms of the transparent outer covers 7, on-off detection loop contacts are laid at the bottoms of the double-concave frame grooves 8, when the 200-mesh metal mesh inner covers and the acrylic fully transparent outer covers with metal strips wrapped at the bottom edges are fastened, the contacts are conducted to form loops, and a control system detects a short circuit and an on-off alternating signal to judge whether a user finishes a step of placing and isolating for waiting for deinsectization and maintenance; the bottom of the upper base 2 is communicated with the second water tank 102 through an electric control water outlet 9, one side of the bottom of the first water tank 101 is provided with a water outlet 10, the top of the first water tank 101 is provided with a spraying liquid distribution box 11 and a soaking liquid distribution box 12, water level detection sensing chips 13 electrically connected with a control module are arranged in the upper base 2, the spraying liquid distribution box 11 and the soaking liquid distribution box 12, and the spray head 5 is communicated with an external water inlet pipe and the spraying liquid distribution box 11 through pipelines and shunt joints respectively; second basin 102 top one side is provided with electrical control equipment install bin 14, control module sets up in electrical control equipment install bin 14, the electrical control equipment install bin 14 outside is equipped with control panel, control module uses the MSP430 singlechip to constitute as the core, it is responsible for carrying out the voice prompt warning that corresponds after the circulation detects, liquid crystal display on the control panel provides operating condition and shows, the last function button of control panel provides one key formula operation, operation inquiry button can realize that the user browses potted landscape maintenance record at any time, regularly add and subtract the button and can carry out the artifical maintenance that sets up of user and spray time interval, the enjoyment that artificial maintenance cultivated has also been kept on the basis that the at utmost provides intelligent deinsectization maintenance.

Specifically, the electric control equipment installation box 14 is internally provided with a micro water pump connected with an external water inlet pipe, a solenoid valve No. 1 connected with the external water inlet pipe, a flow dividing joint, a solenoid valve No. 2 connected with a spraying liquid distribution box 11, a flow dividing joint, a solenoid valve No. 3 communicated with a soaking liquid distribution box 12, a solenoid valve No. 4 communicated with an electric control water outlet 9, a flow dividing pipe and the like, a control module taking an MSP430 single chip microcomputer as a core, a PWM control driver respectively controls a stepping motor to control a lifting platform and a spray head slide rail, the MSP430 single chip microcomputer can also control the flow dividing pipe, a water level sensor, a detector, a control line and the like to achieve the aims of covering an outer cover, covering an inner cover, installing and detecting a gas storage bottle and carrying out display and voice broadcast prompt on a liquid crystal display module, a control panel button and a bicolor LED indication button, The device comprises a liquid crystal display module, a voice prompt alarm module and the like (the key module comprises three functional keys of ' one-key deinsectization ', ' daily maintenance ', ' illumination control ' and the like, and a corresponding timing add-subtract key and an operation query key, a double-color LED indicates that a green LED indicator lamp normally stands by and normally operates in a program normal operation state through normally-on and flickering, a red LED indicator lamp normally operates and fails through extinguishing and lightening, and the red LED indicator lamp is lightened and matched with a corresponding voice prompt, the liquid crystal display module is used for displaying the liquid level of each liquid storage tank, the on-off state of each electromagnetic valve, the states of an inner cover, an outer cover, an air heating device, an electric control lifting platform, date and current operation state and the like, the voice prompt alarm module is used for matching with the double-color LED indicator lamp and telling a user to ' please open/cover the outer cover ', ' please open/cover the inner cover ', ' please place/remove a bonsai ', ' please insert/remove an air fumigating liquid storage bottle ', ' please add-filling please Spray cleaning solution "" please add soaking disinfectant "" please turn on/off faucet "). The MSP430 single chip microcomputer can master the liquid level in each box body in real time by detecting the data of the upper base water level sensor, the soaking liquid distribution box water level sensor and the spraying liquid distribution box water level sensor.

The MSP430 single chip microcomputer realizes each spraying function by controlling a No. 1-4 electromagnetic valve, specifically, an external water inlet pipe is connected with a shunt joint through the No. 1 electromagnetic valve, the shunt joint is respectively communicated with four spray headers 5, a micro water pump electrically connected with a control module is arranged on the shunt joint, and the control module can control the external water inlet pipe and the spray headers 5 to be opened and closed through the No. 1 electromagnetic valve, so that the external water inlet pipe is used for introducing clean water to the spray headers 5 for spraying, and external water inlet control is achieved; the spraying liquid distribution box 11 is connected with a shunt joint through a No. 2 electromagnetic valve, the shunt joint is respectively communicated with four spray heads 5, a micro water pump electrically connected with a control module is arranged on the shunt joint, the control module can realize the opening and closing of a pipeline for communicating the spraying liquid distribution box 11 with the spray heads 5 through the No. 2 electromagnetic valve, so that the spraying liquid distribution box 11 can convey liquid medicine to the spray heads 5 to spray plants, the spraying cleaning control is achieved, the liquid medicine is nontoxic and harmless to human bodies, the invention adopts plant extract-containing water as the liquid medicine for spraying the plants, the soaking liquid distribution box 12 is communicated with the upper base 2 through a pipeline, and the control module can realize the opening and closing of the pipeline for communicating the soaking liquid distribution box 12 with the upper base 2 through the No. 3 electromagnetic valve, and the soaking disinfection control is achieved; the spraying liquid distribution box 11 and the soaking liquid distribution box 12 are respectively provided with a square or round liquid injection port 15 with a net-shaped filter, so that the phenomenon that a system fault is caused by blockage generated by residues in plant extraction mixed liquid automatically distributed by a user is effectively prevented; the heights of the bottom surfaces of the spraying liquid distribution box 11 and the soaking liquid distribution box 12 are not lower than the maximum height of the electric control lifting platform 3; automatically controlled sluicing 9 is that the indent inclined plane is hourglass hopper-shaped, and the open-top end of automatically controlled sluicing 9 covers and has semi-circular mesh screen, control module can implement the control of opening and shutting of automatically controlled sluicing 9 through No. 4 solenoid valves, realize the control of discharging waste water, hydrops flows into base 1 down by oneself under the prerequisite that can not install the suction pump after the valve of No. 4 solenoid valves is opened, semi-circular mesh screen plays the filter action, will ensure the pest corpse that drops in the deinsectization nursing process, withered leaf, basin soil surface floats ant etc. and can not block up the sluicing.

The inner side of the fixed column 4 is provided with a smooth inner concave arc-shaped groove 401, a sliding guide rail 16 is fixedly arranged in the inner concave arc-shaped groove 401, the sliding guide rail 16 is connected with the spray header 5 through a sliding block, and the irradiation light source comprises an LED white light illuminating lamp 17 arranged at the upper end of the sliding guide rail 16 and an ultraviolet lamp bead 18 arranged at the lower end of the sliding guide rail 16. The hollow cylinder of fixed column 4 is used for laying water conservancy diversion hose, wire etc. and plays conceals pleasing to the eye effect, and the triangular groove 402 of indent is seted up to the fixed column 4 outside, and four limits inboard of mesh inner cover 6 is provided with the bead, and the bead can cooperate the joint with triangular groove 402.

One side of the upper base 2 is communicated with a fumigating module, the fumigating module comprises a waterproof slightly-inclined fumigating channel 19 communicated with the side wall of the upper base 2, the waterproof slightly-inclined fumigating channel 19 is connected with a fumigating heating device 20, and a fumigating liquid storage bottle 21 is arranged on the fumigating heating device 20; the main body of the gas-fumigating heating device 20 is fixed with the lower base 1 into a whole, the main body of the gas-fumigating heating device 20 comprises a heating sheet 25, a control chip, a conducting wire and the like, and the most central is the design of a gas-fumigating liquid storage bottle and the positioning and flow guiding design above the main body heating sheet of the gas-fumigating heating device. In order to facilitate the filling of the pyrethrin extract liquid by a user, the gas fumigation liquid storage bottle 21 comprises an upper bottle body 211 and a lower bottle body 212, wherein a screw with internal threads is arranged at the bottom of the upper bottle body 211, a connecting port with external threads is arranged at the top of the lower bottle body 212, the screw and the connecting port can be hermetically connected through threads, and a bottle opening is formed at the bottom of the lower bottle body 212; in order to ensure that the gas smoking liquid storage bottle 21 and the gas smoking heating device 20 are butted conveniently and quickly without liquid leakage, the outer ring of the bottle mouth at the bottom of the lower bottle body 212 is wrapped with a circular ring type rubber ring, the bottle mouth is provided with a rubber plug 22 for sealing liquid, the butting position of the gas smoking heating device 20 and the bottle mouth is a double-ring circular ring type rubber bayonet 23, a metal reed is designed on the inner side of a solid vertical hollow interlayer of the double-ring circular ring type rubber buckle 23, when the gas smoking liquid storage bottle 21 is pressed and fixed on the main body of the gas smoking heating device 20, the circular ring type rubber ring of the bottle mouth extrudes the metal reed, so that a detection circuit of the gas smoking liquid storage bottle installation built-in the module forms a passage, a double-ring fixed hollow guide fiber pipe 24 with an inclined bayonet is arranged below the bayonet, when the bayonet is pressed into the position below the gas smoking liquid storage bottle 21, the double-ring type rubber bayonet vertically fixes the circular ring of the bottle mouth in the middle, meanwhile, the inclined prick of the flow guide fiber tube 24 pierces the rubber stopper 22 at the bottle mouth, and the pyrethrin extract liquid contacts the heating plate 25 along the hollow flow guide fiber tube 24. The design can enable a user to observe the using amount of the pyrethrin extract liquid in the bottle in a natural state, and the change is convenient. A water level detection sensing chip is arranged below the waterproof slightly-inclined gas fumigating channel 19 and used for detecting whether the liquid storage height of the upper base 2 in the soaking and disinfecting stage is proper or not.

The automatic water discharge valve is characterized in that a floating ball type automatic water discharge valve connected with the water outlet 10 is arranged in the first water tank 101, liquid in the water tank of the lower base 1 is gathered to the highest water level, the valve is opened by a baffle pin pushed by buoyancy of a floating ball, the liquid in the water tank of the lower base 1 is discharged to the lowest water level, a piston is jacked up by compressed air in a filter cup, the valve is closed, the water outlet 10 is externally connected with a water discharge pipe, and a water basin or a water outlet opening can be arranged according to specific conditions during use.

s1: placing and isolating, namely placing the bonsai on an electric control lifting platform 3, and sequentially buckling a mesh inner cover 6 and a transparent outer cover 7; firstly, starting and electrifying the whole equipment, performing system self-inspection, reading 3 water level detection sensing chip data, gravity sensor data and 4 electromagnetic valve on-off state data, reading inner and outer cover initial closed state data, and reading gas smoking liquid storage bottle installation detection loop on-off data; then, cyclic detection is carried out, and the covering state of the inner cover and the covering state of the outer cover and the state change process after starting are judged through the on-off and signal alternation phenomena of the inner cover and the outer cover covering detection circuit; judging whether the bonsai is placed or not according to data change of the gravity sensor; judging the liquid storage amount of each liquid storage tank body according to the data of the water level sensor; judging whether the gas fumigation liquid storage bottle filled with the pyrethrin extract liquid is inserted or not according to the on-off data of a loop of the gas fumigation liquid storage bottle installation detection circuit; and (4) key scanning, namely judging whether key signals of 'one-key deinsectization', 'daily maintenance' and 'illumination control' exist. If the inner and outer covers are opened and put into the potted landscape in sequence and then closed in sequence in the first step of program execution, the air-smoked liquid storage bottle is inserted, the spraying liquid distribution box and the soaking liquid distribution box are full, 4 electromagnetic valves are closed, and the function key is pressed to remove insects by one key, then the following steps are executed,

s3: spraying and cleaning, wherein a control module opens a No. 2 electromagnetic valve at the spraying liquid distribution box 11, controls a micro water pump to pump liquid in the spraying liquid distribution box 11 to a spraying head 5 through a guide pipe and a flow dividing joint, and starts the spraying head 5 to spray stem and leaf parts of plants above the pot soil for 15 minutes along a guide rail;

s4: airing and draining water, taking 15 minutes, opening the electric control water draining port 9, and draining accumulated water at the bottom of the upper base 2 into the lower base 1;

s5: soaking and disinfecting, namely, lowering the electric control lifting platform 3 to the lowest height, closing the electric control water outlet 9, opening a No. 3 electromagnetic valve at a pipeline communicated with the soaking liquid distribution box 23 and the upper base 3 by the control module, injecting potassium permanganate water liquid in the soaking liquid distribution box into the upper base 3 through the pipeline until the liquid level is higher than the water level of the basin soil, and soaking, disinfecting and disinfecting for 1 hour;

s6: sterilizing by illumination, lifting the electric control lifting platform 3, opening the electric control water outlet 9 again and draining water, lifting the electric control lifting platform 3 to the highest position to start an ultraviolet lamp, sterilizing by illumination for 10 minutes and promoting plant dwarfing;

s7: cleaning and maintaining, opening an external water inlet pipe and communicating with a spray head 5, spraying clear water for 10 minutes, and washing the plant pot body and the pest corpse and other residues on the surface layer of the soil;

s8: and (4) normal maintenance: and after half an hour, the system is reset to prompt that the transparent outer cover 7 is opened, the lower base 1 automatically drains waste water generated in the whole process through the water outlet 10, and the deinsectization maintenance step is finished.

If the condition in the first step is not met, a red LED indicator lamp on the control panel is lightened, meanwhile, the voice module correspondingly broadcasts prompts of opening/closing an outer cover, opening/closing an inner cover, placing/removing a potted landscape, inserting/removing an air smoking liquid storage bottle, filling and spraying cleaning liquid, filling and soaking disinfectant, opening/closing a faucet and the like, and the circulation detection is executed after meeting the condition. If the function key is pressed down, the user is prompted to turn on the external faucet and preset a spraying time period. If the function key is pressed down, the LED white light illuminating lamp is correspondingly turned on or off.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "top", "bottom", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

The principle and the implementation mode of the invention are explained by applying a specific example, and the description of the embodiment is only used for helping to understand the method and the core idea of the invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, the specific embodiments and the application range may be changed. In view of the above, the present disclosure should not be construed as limiting the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a potted landscape plant deinsectization curing means which characterized in that: the device comprises a lower base and an upper base which are hollow inside, wherein the longitudinal section of the lower base is of an L-shaped structure, the lower base comprises a first water tank and a second water tank which are integrally formed and communicated with each other inside, the height of the first water tank is greater than that of the second water tank, the upper base is arranged at the top of the second water tank, the top of the upper base is open, an electric control lifting platform is arranged in the upper base, and bonsai plants are placed on the electric control lifting platform; fixed columns are fixedly inserted at four angular positions of the upper base, and an irradiation light source and a spray header are arranged on the inner sides of the fixed columns; mesh inner covers are sleeved on the outer sides of the four fixing columns, and transparent outer covers are sleeved outside the mesh inner covers; the bottom of the upper base is communicated with the second water tank through an electric control water drainage opening, and a water drainage opening is formed in one side of the bottom of the first water tank; an electric control equipment installation box is arranged on one side above the second water tank, and a control panel is arranged on the outer side of the electric control equipment installation box; and one side of the upper base is communicated with a fumigating and killing module.

2. A bonsai plant pest control and maintenance device according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the first water tank is provided with a spraying liquid distribution box and a soaking liquid distribution box, the spraying head is respectively communicated with an external water inlet pipe and the spraying liquid distribution box through a pipeline, and the soaking liquid distribution box is communicated with the upper base through a pipeline; the spraying liquid distribution box and the soaking liquid distribution box are respectively provided with a liquid injection port with a net-shaped filtering leak; the heights of the bottom surfaces of the spraying liquid distribution box and the soaking liquid distribution box are not lower than the maximum height of the electric control lifting platform; the automatically controlled sluicing mouth is for indent inclined plane hourglass hopper-shaped, just the open-top end of automatically controlled sluicing mouth covers has semi-circular mesh screen.

3. A bonsai plant pest control and maintenance device according to claim 1, wherein: the inner side of the fixing column is provided with a smooth inner concave arc-shaped groove, a sliding guide rail is fixedly arranged in the inner concave arc-shaped groove, the sliding guide rail is connected with the spray head through a sliding block, and the irradiation light source comprises a light-emitting diode (LED) white light illuminating lamp arranged at the upper end of the sliding guide rail and an ultraviolet lamp bead arranged at the lower end of the sliding guide rail.

4. A bonsai plant pest control and maintenance device according to claim 2, wherein: the outer side of the fixing column is provided with an inwards concave triangular groove, the inner sides of four sides of the mesh inner cover are provided with convex edges, and the convex edges can be matched and clamped with the triangular groove.

5. A bonsai plant pest control and maintenance device according to claim 4, wherein: the open end at the top of the upper base is provided with a concave frame groove which protrudes outwards, the inner side groove of the concave frame groove can be matched and fixed with the triangular groove of the fixed column, the outer side groove of the concave frame groove can be fixedly clamped with the bottom of the transparent outer cover, and the top of the transparent outer cover is provided with an air hole.

6. A bonsai plant pest control and maintenance device according to claim 1, wherein: the fumigating and killing module comprises a waterproof slightly-inclined fumigating channel communicated with the side wall of the upper base, the waterproof slightly-inclined fumigating channel is connected with a fumigating heating device, and a fumigating liquid storage bottle is mounted on the fumigating heating device; an annular rubber ring wraps the outer ring of the bottle mouth of the gas-fumigating liquid storage bottle, and the bottle mouth is fixedly connected with a rubber plug piece; two rings of ring type rubber bayonet sockets have been seted up at gas fumigation heating device top, and the cavity intermediate layer inboard of rubber bayonet socket is equipped with the metal reed, ring type rubber circle with during rubber bayonet socket joint, the metal reed can with gas fumigation stock solution bottle installation detection return circuit intercommunication, the fixed water conservancy diversion fibre pipe that is provided with the cavity area thorn mouth to one side in rubber bayonet socket below, the thorn mouth to one side of water conservancy diversion fibre pipe can pierce with the inside intercommunication of gas fumigation stock solution bottle behind the rubber plug piece, water conservancy diversion fibre socle portion is connected with the heating plate.

7. A bonsai plant pest-control maintenance device according to claim 6, characterized in that: the gas smoking liquid storage bottle comprises an upper bottle body and a lower bottle body, wherein a screw with internal threads is arranged at the bottom of the upper bottle body, a connector with external threads is arranged at the top of the lower bottle body, the screw and the connector can be connected in a sealing manner through threads, and the bottle mouth is formed in the bottom of the lower bottle body.

8. A bonsai plant pest control and maintenance device according to claim 2, wherein: and water level detection sensing chips are arranged in the upper base, the spraying liquid distribution box and the soaking liquid distribution box.

9. A bonsai plant pest control and maintenance device according to claim 1, wherein: the first water tank is internally provided with a floating ball type automatic drain valve connected with the water outlet, and the water outlet is externally connected with a drain pipe.

10. A method for cultivating potted landscape plants by disinsection is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps: