CN113678769A - Modular breeding platform - Google Patents

Modular breeding platform Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113678769A
CN113678769A CN202111004537.1A CN202111004537A CN113678769A CN 113678769 A CN113678769 A CN 113678769A CN 202111004537 A CN202111004537 A CN 202111004537A CN 113678769 A CN113678769 A CN 113678769A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cylinder
sewage
filtering cabin
culture
cabin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202111004537.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王靖
崔铭超
谌志新
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute of CAFS
Original Assignee
Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute of CAFS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute of CAFS filed Critical Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute of CAFS
Priority to CN202111004537.1A priority Critical patent/CN113678769A/en
Priority to NL2029860A priority patent/NL2029860B1/en
Publication of CN113678769A publication Critical patent/CN113678769A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/60Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/045Filters for aquaria
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a modular culture platform, which comprises a culture cylinder, a fish lifting and sewage discharging lower shell, a coarse filtration cabin and a sewage filtration cabin, wherein the fish lifting and sewage discharging lower shell is arranged on the culture cylinder; the inner wall of the cultivation cylinder is smooth, and the lower part of the cultivation cylinder is funnel-shaped; the fish lifting and sewage discharging lower shell is connected to the bottom of the culture cylinder; the coarse filtering cabin is arranged in the fish lifting and sewage discharging lower shell and is communicated and connected with the bottom of the cultivation cylinder, and the coarse filtering cabin is connected with an organic fertilizer production unit through a first pipeline; the coarse filtering cabin is connected with a sewage filtering cabin through a second pipeline, a circulating pump is arranged on the second pipeline, and the sewage filtering cabin is fixed on the periphery of the cultivation cylinder; the sewage filtering cabin is communicated with the cultivation cylinder through a plurality of guide water inlet pipes; the bottom of the culture cylinder forms a fish lifting channel around the coarse filter cabin, and the fish lifting channel is connected with a fish lifting unit. The modular culture platform provided by the invention can determine the number of modules according to the production scale, can add modules at any time in the culture process, and meets the requirements of environmental protection and product quality.

Description

Modular breeding platform
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of culture platforms, in particular to a modular culture platform.
Background
Most aquatic product cultivation in China is from fresh water cultivation, and the traditional cultivation mode causes serious cultivation water body pollution due to residual bait, excrement, excessive fish drug use and the like generated in the cultivation process, and the quality of the cultivation product cannot be guaranteed. The development of a culture facility is urgently needed, the quality of culture products is ensured by skills, and the culture water body is not polluted.
At present, a platform in use has the problem of environmental pollution, and is in a situation of environmental protection requirement dismantling; and in addition, the initial cost of some platforms is very high, the investment recovery period is long, and farmers hardly bear the investment cost. Therefore, the design of the culture platform which meets the growth and reproduction of fishes, ensures the product quality, has low initial investment and is convenient to control becomes a difficult problem which needs to be solved by the professional urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a modular culture platform, which can determine the number of modules according to the production scale, can add the modules at any time in the culture process and meet the requirements of environmental protection and product quality.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a modular farming platform, comprising a farming cylinder, a fish and sewerage lower shell, a coarse filtration tank and a sewage filtration tank; the inner wall of the culture cylinder is smooth, and the lower part of the culture cylinder is funnel-shaped; the fish lifting and sewage discharging lower shell is connected to the bottom of the culture cylinder; the coarse filtering cabin is arranged in the fish lifting and sewage discharging lower shell and is communicated and connected with the bottom of the cultivation cylinder, and the coarse filtering cabin is connected with an organic fertilizer production unit through a first pipeline; the coarse filtering cabin is connected with the sewage filtering cabin through a second pipeline, a circulating pump is arranged on the second pipeline, and the sewage filtering cabin is fixed on the periphery of the breeding cylinder; the sewage filtering cabin is communicated with the culture cylinder through a plurality of guide water inlet pipes; and a fish lifting channel is formed at the bottom of the culture cylinder around the coarse filtering cabin and is connected with a fish lifting unit.
Preferably, the device also comprises an equipment operating cabin, wherein the equipment operating cabin is fixed on the periphery of the cultivation cylinder and is arranged below the sewage filtering cabin in a stacked mode; the circulating pump is arranged in the equipment operation cabin.
Preferably, the direction inlet tube is followed breed the even interval distribution of circumference of cylinder, just the axial of direction inlet tube with breed the radial of cylinder and be a preset contained angle.
Preferably, the outer wall of the sewage filtering cabin is provided with an anti-collision protection strip.
Preferably, a plurality of module connecting chains are arranged on the upper part of the outer wall of the sewage filtering cabin.
Preferably, a plurality of anchoring units are connected to the bottom of the equipment operating cabin.
Preferably, the sewage filtering cabin and the equipment operation cabin are rectangular in shape.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the inner wall of the cultivation cylinder is smooth and has no supporting structure, collision and abrasion between cultivated fishes and the structure are avoided, and the space utilization rate is high; the periphery of the cultivation cylinder is provided with a guide water inlet, and the axial direction of the guide water inlet pipe and the radial direction of the cultivation cylinder form a preset included angle to enable a water body to form rotational flow; the bottom of the cultivation cylinder is funnel-shaped and is matched with water inlets on the periphery of the cylinder, and rotational flow is formed in the cylinder, so that dirt cleaning is facilitated; the self-circulation of water can be realized through the coarse filtration cabin, the second pipeline and the sewage filtration cabin module, and the pollution to the culture environment is small; the size of the modular culture type platform is determined according to the production scale, and the initial investment culture operation cost is low.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a modular farming platform according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of a modular farming platform according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, with reference to the accompanying drawings, fig. 1 and 2, will provide a better understanding of the function and features of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a modular cultivation platform according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a cultivation cylinder 1, a fish and sewage discharging lower housing 2, a coarse filtration tank 7 and a sewage filtration tank 3; the inner wall of the cultivation cylinder 1 is smooth, and the lower part of the cultivation cylinder is funnel-shaped; the fish lifting and sewage discharging lower shell 2 is connected to the bottom of the cultivation cylinder 1; the coarse filtering cabin 7 is arranged in the fish lifting and sewage discharging lower shell 2 and is communicated and connected with the bottom of the cultivation cylinder 1, and the coarse filtering cabin 7 is connected with an organic fertilizer production unit 10 through a first pipeline; the coarse filtering cabin 7 is connected with the sewage filtering cabin 3 through a second pipeline, a circulating pump is arranged on the second pipeline, and the sewage filtering cabin 3 is fixed on the periphery of the cultivation cylinder 1; the sewage filtering cabin 3 is communicated with the cultivation cylinder 1 through a plurality of guide water inlet pipes 8; the bottom of the breeding cylinder 1 forms a fish lifting channel around the coarse filter chamber 7, which fish lifting channel is connected with a fish lifting unit 11.
The typical module of the culture platform is a steel structure, wherein the culture cylinder 1 is a culture space, and the interior of the culture cylinder is a culture water body for the life of cultured fishes; the aquaculture water body is polluted by fish feces and baits after a period of time and needs to be discharged and replaced. Set up under breed cylinder 1 and set up shell 2 under fish and the blowdown, be equipped with coarse filtration cabin 7 in the shell 2 under fish and the blowdown, need the discharged water body to enter into coarse filtration cabin 7 earlier and carry out first filtration, pump through the circulating pump again and carry out the second way and filter to sewage filtration cabin 3, it provides new breed water body to flow back in breeding cylinder 1 through the direction inlet tube 8 of a bulkhead of sewage filtration cabin 3 and breed cylinder 1 sharing at sewage filtration cabin 3 completion filterable water body, set up the filter in the coarse filtration cabin 7, filter the particulate matter that can not dissolve in water back through the tubing pump and inhale organic fertilizer production unit 10. A fish lifting channel is arranged in the lower fish and sewage removing housing 2 around the coarse filter chamber 7, and cultured fish is discharged to the fish lifting unit 11 through a pump. An empty cabin is arranged in the lower shell 2 for fish removal and pollution discharge and is used as an operation space for equipment such as a valve body.
The device is characterized by further comprising an equipment operating cabin 4, wherein the equipment operating cabin 4 is fixed on the periphery of the cultivation cylinder 1 and is arranged below the sewage filtering cabin 3 in a stacked mode; the circulating pump is arranged in the equipment operation cabin 4, and the equipment operation cabin 4 is also an operation space of the valve body and the equipment.
The guide water inlet pipes 8 are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the breeding cylinder 1 at intervals, and the axial direction of the guide water inlet pipes 8 and the radial direction of the breeding cylinder 1 form a preset included angle.
In order to prevent the damage of the platform structure caused by the collision between the breeding modules, the outer wall of the sewage filtering cabin 3 is provided with an anti-collision protection strip 5.
The outer wall upper portion of sewage filter cabin 3 is provided with a plurality of module connecting chains 9, and the link between the cultivation module is linked through module connecting chain 9.
In order to fix the culture platform module, the bottom of the equipment operating cabin 4 is connected with a plurality of anchoring units 6. The anchoring unit 6 is arranged below the platform to vacate the space above the platform, which is more beneficial to the utilization of the space above the platform and the culture operation.
The sewage filtering cabin 3 and the equipment operation cabin 4 are rectangular in shape.
While the present invention has been described in detail and with reference to the embodiments thereof as illustrated in the accompanying drawings, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made therein. Therefore, certain details of the embodiments are not to be interpreted as limiting, and the scope of the invention is to be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. A modular culture platform is characterized by comprising a culture cylinder, a fish and sewage discharge lower shell, a coarse filtering cabin and a sewage filtering cabin; the inner wall of the culture cylinder is smooth, and the lower part of the culture cylinder is funnel-shaped; the fish lifting and sewage discharging lower shell is connected to the bottom of the culture cylinder; the coarse filtering cabin is arranged in the fish lifting and sewage discharging lower shell and is communicated and connected with the bottom of the cultivation cylinder, and the coarse filtering cabin is connected with an organic fertilizer production unit through a first pipeline; the coarse filtering cabin is connected with the sewage filtering cabin through a second pipeline, a circulating pump is arranged on the second pipeline, and the sewage filtering cabin is fixed on the periphery of the breeding cylinder; the sewage filtering cabin is communicated with the culture cylinder through a plurality of guide water inlet pipes; and a fish lifting channel is formed at the bottom of the culture cylinder around the coarse filtering cabin and is connected with a fish lifting unit.
2. The modular farming platform of claim 1, further comprising an equipment handling compartment secured to the outer periphery of the farming cylinder and disposed in a stacked relationship beneath the sewage filter compartment; the circulating pump is arranged in the equipment operation cabin.
3. The modular farming platform of claim 2, wherein the guide water inlet pipes are evenly spaced along the circumferential direction of the farming cylinder, and the axial direction of the guide water inlet pipes and the radial direction of the farming cylinder form a preset included angle.
4. The modular farming platform of claim 3, wherein the outer wall of the sewage filtration compartment is provided with an anti-collision protective strip.
5. The modular farming platform of claim 4, wherein the sewage filter tank is provided at an upper portion of an outer wall thereof with a plurality of module connecting chains.
6. The modular farming platform of claim 5, wherein a plurality of mooring units are connected to the bottom of the equipment handling compartment.
7. The modular farming platform of claim 6, wherein the sewage filtration compartment and the equipment handling compartment are rectangular in shape.
CN202111004537.1A 2021-08-30 2021-08-30 Modular breeding platform Pending CN113678769A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111004537.1A CN113678769A (en) 2021-08-30 2021-08-30 Modular breeding platform
NL2029860A NL2029860B1 (en) 2021-08-30 2021-11-22 Modular aquaculture platform

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111004537.1A CN113678769A (en) 2021-08-30 2021-08-30 Modular breeding platform

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113678769A true CN113678769A (en) 2021-11-23

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202111004537.1A Pending CN113678769A (en) 2021-08-30 2021-08-30 Modular breeding platform

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CN (1) CN113678769A (en)
NL (1) NL2029860B1 (en)

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CN112602648A (en) * 2020-11-16 2021-04-06 广东海洋大学 Controllable semi-open cultivation cabin system
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Application publication date: 20211123

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