CN113229230A - Fish catching system suitable for cultivation worker cabin cultivation mode - Google Patents

Fish catching system suitable for cultivation worker cabin cultivation mode Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN113229230A
CN113229230A CN202110581097.XA CN202110581097A CN113229230A CN 113229230 A CN113229230 A CN 113229230A CN 202110581097 A CN202110581097 A CN 202110581097A CN 113229230 A CN113229230 A CN 113229230A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fish
cabin
culture
net
cultivation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110581097.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孟广玮
赵晓霞
俞淳
姜旭阳
张青亮
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guoxin Zhongchuan Qingdao Marine Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Guoxin Zhongchuan Qingdao Marine Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guoxin Zhongchuan Qingdao Marine Technology Co ltd filed Critical Guoxin Zhongchuan Qingdao Marine Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202110581097.XA priority Critical patent/CN113229230A/en
Publication of CN113229230A publication Critical patent/CN113229230A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K79/00Methods or means of catching fish in bulk not provided for in groups A01K69/00 - A01K77/00, e.g. fish pumps; Detection of fish; Whale fishery
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/003Aquaria; Terraria

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of fish culture, in particular to a fish catching system suitable for a cabin culture mode of a culture worker ship. A fish outlet, a water inlet and a water outlet are formed in the side wall of the culture cabin; the operation platform is arranged on the fish outlet side of the culture cabin in an overhead manner and comprises an electric winch and a rope; the purse net device comprises a net, a counterweight and a floating part; the fishing device is positioned below the operation platform and comprises a fish sucking device, a water pump and a fish-water separator. The fishing work of the cultured fishes in the cabin culture mode can be effectively finished, the automation degree is high, the manpower demand is low, the fishing efficiency is high, the whole fishing process fishes are always in gentle water flow, the damage of the fishing process to the fish body can be greatly reduced, and the cultured fishes are guaranteed to be well sold.

Description

Fish catching system suitable for cultivation worker cabin cultivation mode
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of fish culture, in particular to a fish catching system suitable for a cabin culture mode of a culture worker.
Background
With the declining marine fishing yield and the deterioration of offshore ecosystem, the demand of people for healthy and green marine products is continuously increased, which prompts the marine aquaculture industry to gradually enter the deep blue sea area, and the deep sea aquaculture of breeding fish with good economic benefits in large quantities by utilizing high-quality water resources of the deep sea is an important way for expanding the aquaculture area and improving the marine product yield. As a novel deep and open sea cultivation device, the cultivation ship has the advantages of being capable of cruising and avoiding disasters such as typhoon, red tide and the like compared with the traditional cultivation platform. At present, the first one hundred thousand ton-level cultivation industrial ship in the world is in the construction stage. The ship is provided with 15 large-scale culture cabins, the culture cabins are in a shape of a wide-mouth bottle, the inner walls of the culture cabins are smooth, the size of each culture cabin is about 20m in length, 20m in width, 19m in height and 14m in water depth, and the culture water body of each culture cabin is about 5600 square. As a highly intensive culture mode, the culture ship has the characteristics of high culture density and large quantity of adult fish products, taking a 10-ten-thousand-ton large-scale culture ship as an example, the single-cabin single-fish output yield can reach 100 tons, the traditional net cage net pulling and catching mode is adopted, the labor intensity is overlarge, the fish body damage is easily caused, the catching time is overlong, the fish is frightened for a long time, even is dead due to oxygen deficiency, and the selling phase and the flavor of the cultured fish are influenced. Therefore, a novel efficient fishing operation mode is found, mechanization and automation of fishing is achieved, influence of human factors on the production process is reduced, and survival rate and damage of the fishing are guaranteed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a fish catching system suitable for a cabin breeding mode of a farmer, and aims to solve the problems that the labor intensity is high, fish bodies are easily damaged, the catching time is too long, fish is frightened or even died due to oxygen deficiency for a long time, and the selling phase and flavor of the cultured fish are influenced in the prior art in a traditional net cage net pulling catching mode.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a fish catching system suitable for a cabin culture mode of a culture worker ship comprises a culture cabin, an operation platform, a purse net device and a catching device.
The side wall of the culture cabin is provided with a fish outlet, a water inlet and a water outlet, the fish outlet and the water inlet are positioned at the upper part of the culture cabin and are oppositely arranged, and the water outlet is positioned at the lower part of the culture cabin.
The operation platform is arranged on the side of the fish outlet of the culture cabin in an overhead manner, the height of the operation platform is lower than that of the fish outlet, and a hole is formed in the position, close to the fish outlet, of the operation platform base; the operation platform includes electric capstan, rope, and electric capstan passes through the fixed setting of fixing base on the operation platform, and the one end and the electric capstan of rope are connected.
The purse net device comprises a net, a weight piece and a floating piece, wherein the net is in a long strip shape, one end of the net is fixedly connected with a plurality of weight pieces, the other end of the net is fixedly connected with a plurality of floating pieces, and when the purse net device is caught, the other end of the rope is connected with one end of the net connected with the weight piece.
The catching device is positioned below the operation platform; the fishing device comprises a fish sucking device, a water pump and a fish-water separator, the fish sucking device is of a Y-shaped inclined three-way structure, a branch pipe of the fish sucking device penetrates through the opening of the operation platform to be connected with the fish outlet, one end of a main pipe of the fish sucking device is connected with the water pump, and the other end of the main pipe of the fish sucking device is connected with the fish-water separator.
Furthermore, the main pipeline of the fish sucking device is of a Venturi tube structure.
Furthermore, the cultivation cabin is of a cubic structure, the top of the cultivation cabin is retracted inwards and is in a frustum shape.
Furthermore, the fish outlet is arranged on the inclined side wall which is retracted inwards at the top of the culture cabin.
Furthermore, the net on the side connected with the counterweight is provided with an opening, and the net is U-shaped.
Further, the number of the ropes and the winches is 5.
Furthermore, the fishing device also comprises an electric valve I and an electric valve II, wherein the electric valve I is positioned in the branch pipe of the fish sucking device, and the electric valve II is positioned in the main pipe of the fish sucking device connected with the water pump.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the technical scheme of the invention can effectively finish the catching work of the cultured fishes in the cabin culture mode, and has high automation degree and low manpower demand.
(2) The fishing efficiency is high, the centrifugal water pump can work continuously, so that the whole system can operate continuously, the cultured fishes continuously enter the fish-water separator from the culture cabin, and the fishing of a large amount of fish cultured in the cabin is completed in a short time.
(3) The whole catching process of the system is always in gentle water flow, so that damage to the fish body in the catching process can be greatly reduced, the cultured fishes are guaranteed to be sold perfectly, and even the catching of the live fishes can be realized.
(4) The system can also adjust the single-time catching amount by changing the position of the lower net, can adjust the catching amount according to the delivery requirement, and cannot damage the residual fishes in the culture cabin of the culture cabin.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention in an inoperative condition;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the seine apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4, FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 are schematic views of the working process of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a culture cabin; 2. a seine device; 3. a catching device; 4. an operation platform; 11. a fish outlet; 12. a water inlet; 13. a water outlet; 21. a netting gear; 22. a counterweight; 23. a float member; 31. a fish sucking device; 32. a water pump; 33. a fish water separator; 34. an electric valve I; 35. an electric valve II; 41. a winch; 42. a rope.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
As shown in figures 1-3, the fish catching system suitable for the cabin culture mode of the aquaculture ship comprises a culture cabin, a working platform, a purse net device and a catching device.
A fish catching system suitable for a cabin culture mode of a culture worker ship is characterized by comprising a culture cabin, an operation platform, a purse net device and a catching device.
The side wall of the culture cabin is provided with a fish outlet, a water inlet and a water outlet, the fish outlet and the water inlet are positioned at the upper part of the culture cabin and are arranged oppositely, and the water outlet is positioned at the lower part of the culture cabin; the fish outlet is communicated with the catching device and used for allowing fishes to enter the catching device; the water inlet is used for supplying water to the culture cabin; the water outlet is used for draining water; under normal conditions, the water inflow and the water outflow are consistent, the water level in the culture cabin is basically kept unchanged, and the culture cabin is positioned below the fish outlet.
The operation platform is arranged on the side of the fish outlet of the culture cabin in an overhead manner, the height of the operation platform is lower than that of the fish outlet, and a hole is formed in the position, close to the fish outlet, of the operation platform base; the operation platform includes electric capstan, rope, and electric capstan passes through the fixed setting of fixing base on the operation platform, and the one end and the electric capstan of rope are connected.
The purse net device comprises a net, a weight piece and a floating piece, wherein the net is in a strip shape, one end of the net is fixedly connected with a plurality of weight pieces, the other end of the net is fixedly connected with a plurality of floating pieces, and when the purse net device is caught, the other end of the rope is connected with one end of the net connected with the weight piece;
the catching device is positioned below the operation platform; the fishing device comprises a fish sucking device, a water pump and a fish-water separator, the fish sucking device is of a Y-shaped inclined three-way structure, a branch pipe of the fish sucking device penetrates through the opening of the operation platform to be connected with the fish outlet, one end of a main pipe of the fish sucking device is connected with the water pump, and the other end of the main pipe of the fish sucking device is connected with the fish-water separator.
The main pipeline of the fish sucking device is of a Venturi tube structure, the pipe diameter of one end, connected with the water pump, of the main pipeline is gradually reduced, the water flow at the position is gradually increased, the fish-water mixture can enter the fish sucking device from the culture cabin in an accelerating mode, the pipe diameter of one end, connected with the fish-water separator, of the main pipeline is gradually increased, the water flow at the position is gradually reduced, and the damage of the water flow to a fish body can be reduced.
The cultivation cabin is of a cubic structure, the top of the cultivation cabin is inwardly contracted and is in a frustum shape, and the water body can be prevented from shaking to overflow the cultivation cabin.
The fish outlet is arranged on the inclined side wall which is retracted inwards at the top of the culture cabin.
The net on the side connected with the counterweight is provided with an opening, and the net is U-shaped and is used for being in butt joint with a pipeline I at the fish outlet so as to facilitate fish to enter the pipeline I.
The quantity of rope and capstan winch is 5, and the even connection of rope other end is on the netting gear, is convenient for spur the purse seine device, catches.
The fishing device further comprises an electric valve I and an electric valve II, wherein the electric valve I is positioned in the branch pipe of the fish sucking device, the electric valve II is positioned in the main pipe of the fish sucking device connected with the water pump, and the electric valve is used for controlling the size and the opening and closing of water flow.
As shown in fig. 4-6, when fish is caught, first, the rope is connected to the winch, the water inlet is kept in a water inlet state, the water outlet is closed, and the water level in the culture tank is continuously raised; then, sinking one side of the net with the weight balancing part into the water bottom along the bulkhead at one side of the culture cabin, and floating the net connected with one side of the floating part on the water surface; the winch starts to work, and the net is pulled by the winch to gather the fish in the culture cabin to one side of the culture cabin, which is provided with a fish outlet; when the water level is higher than the fish outlet, the electric valve I is opened, so that the mixture of the fish and the water flows into the fish sucking device through the fish outlet under the action of gravity; and opening the water pump and the electric valve II, and ejecting the fish-water mixture entering the fish sucking device into the fish-water separating device through water flow to finish the catching process of the fish. The negative pressure formed by the high-speed flowing water flow in the fish suction device can accelerate the speed of the fish-water mixture entering the fish suction device from the opening of the culture cabin, and the fishing efficiency is improved.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "communicating" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Of course, the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the embodiments of the invention. The present invention is not limited to the above examples, and equivalent changes and modifications made by those skilled in the art within the spirit and scope of the present invention should be construed as being included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A fish catching system suitable for a cabin culture mode of a culture worker ship is characterized by comprising a culture cabin (1), an operation platform (4), a purse net device (2) and a catching device (3);
the side wall of the culture cabin (1) is provided with a fish outlet (11), a water inlet (12) and a water outlet (13), the fish outlet (11) and the water inlet (12) are positioned at the upper part of the culture cabin (1) and are arranged oppositely, and the water outlet (13) is positioned at the lower part of the culture cabin (1);
the operation platform (4) is arranged on the side of the fish outlet (11) of the culture cabin (1) in an overhead manner, the height of the operation platform is lower than that of the fish outlet (11), and a hole is formed in the position, close to the fish outlet (11), on the base of the operation platform (4); the operation platform (4) comprises an electric winch (41) and a rope (42), the electric winch (41) is fixedly arranged on the operation platform (4) through a fixed seat, and one end of the rope (42) is connected with the electric winch (41);
the purse net device (2) comprises a net (21), a weight piece (22) and a floating piece (23), the net (21) is in a strip shape, one end of the net is fixedly connected with the weight pieces (22), the other end of the net is fixedly connected with the floating pieces (23), and when the purse net device is caught, the other end of the rope (42) is connected with one end of the net (21) connected with the weight piece (22);
the catching device (3) is positioned below the operation platform (4); the fishing device (3) comprises a fish sucking device (31), a water pump (32) and a fish-water separator (33), the fish sucking device (31) is of a Y-shaped inclined three-way structure, a branch pipe of the fish sucking device (31) penetrates through the opening of the operation platform (4) to be connected with the fish outlet (11), one end of a main pipe of the fish sucking device (31) is connected with the water pump (32), and the other end of the main pipe of the fish sucking device (31) is connected with the fish-water separator (33).
2. The fish catching system for fish in the cabin cultivation mode of an aquaculture ship of claim 1 wherein the main pipeline of the fish sucking device (31) is of venturi structure.
3. The fish catching system for the cabin cultivation mode of the cultivation ship as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cultivation cabin (1) is of a cubic structure, and the top of the cultivation cabin (1) is inwardly contracted and is frustum-shaped.
4. The fish catching system for the cabin cultivation mode of the cultivation vessel as claimed in claim 3 wherein the fish outlet (11) is provided on the inwardly converging sloping side walls of the top of the cultivation vessel (1).
5. The fish catching system for the cabin cultivation mode of the farmer ship according to claim 1 wherein the net (21) on the side connected to the weight (22) is provided with openings, the net (21) being U-shaped.
6. The fish catching system for shelter mode of cultivation in a farm vessel as claimed in claim 1 wherein the number of ropes (42) and winches (41) is 5 each.
7. The fish catching system suitable for the cabin culture mode of the aquaculture ship as claimed in claim 1, wherein the catching device (3) further comprises an electric valve I (34) and an electric valve II (35), the electric valve I (34) is located in a branch pipe of the fish sucking device (31), and the electric valve II (35) is located in a main pipe of the fish sucking device (31) connected with the water pump (32).
CN202110581097.XA 2021-05-27 2021-05-27 Fish catching system suitable for cultivation worker cabin cultivation mode Pending CN113229230A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110581097.XA CN113229230A (en) 2021-05-27 2021-05-27 Fish catching system suitable for cultivation worker cabin cultivation mode

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110581097.XA CN113229230A (en) 2021-05-27 2021-05-27 Fish catching system suitable for cultivation worker cabin cultivation mode

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113229230A true CN113229230A (en) 2021-08-10

Family

ID=77139061

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110581097.XA Pending CN113229230A (en) 2021-05-27 2021-05-27 Fish catching system suitable for cultivation worker cabin cultivation mode

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN113229230A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113678769A (en) * 2021-08-30 2021-11-23 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 Modular breeding platform
CN114403079A (en) * 2022-01-14 2022-04-29 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 Device and method for putting fish fries on board side of cultivation worker ship into cabin and taking grown fish out of cabin
CN115462334A (en) * 2022-09-30 2022-12-13 广东广船国际海洋科技研究院有限公司 Divide fish ware and wash fish deinsectization system
CN115812681A (en) * 2022-11-25 2023-03-21 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 Device and method for catching cage for fish cultured in cabin

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB0105171D0 (en) * 2000-03-06 2001-04-18 Eidesvik Arne Method and device for displacement of live fish
CN2643655Y (en) * 2003-08-18 2004-09-29 奉珊工业股份有限公司 Warping winch apparatus of mackerel pike fishing net
US20050284394A1 (en) * 2004-06-24 2005-12-29 Lindgren Peter B Fish pump
JP2013078282A (en) * 2011-10-04 2013-05-02 Fisheries Research Agency Sucking type device for collecting shellfish
CN103798194A (en) * 2014-02-14 2014-05-21 上海海洋大学 Ship side board supporting rod type saury stick-held net
CN215074870U (en) * 2021-04-29 2021-12-10 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 System of catching is bred in ship of breeding
CN217284526U (en) * 2021-05-27 2022-08-26 国信中船(青岛)海洋科技有限公司 Fish catching system suitable for cultivation worker cabin cultivation mode

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB0105171D0 (en) * 2000-03-06 2001-04-18 Eidesvik Arne Method and device for displacement of live fish
CN2643655Y (en) * 2003-08-18 2004-09-29 奉珊工业股份有限公司 Warping winch apparatus of mackerel pike fishing net
US20050284394A1 (en) * 2004-06-24 2005-12-29 Lindgren Peter B Fish pump
JP2013078282A (en) * 2011-10-04 2013-05-02 Fisheries Research Agency Sucking type device for collecting shellfish
CN103798194A (en) * 2014-02-14 2014-05-21 上海海洋大学 Ship side board supporting rod type saury stick-held net
CN215074870U (en) * 2021-04-29 2021-12-10 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 System of catching is bred in ship of breeding
CN217284526U (en) * 2021-05-27 2022-08-26 国信中船(青岛)海洋科技有限公司 Fish catching system suitable for cultivation worker cabin cultivation mode

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113678769A (en) * 2021-08-30 2021-11-23 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 Modular breeding platform
CN114403079A (en) * 2022-01-14 2022-04-29 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 Device and method for putting fish fries on board side of cultivation worker ship into cabin and taking grown fish out of cabin
CN115462334A (en) * 2022-09-30 2022-12-13 广东广船国际海洋科技研究院有限公司 Divide fish ware and wash fish deinsectization system
CN115462334B (en) * 2022-09-30 2023-05-30 广东广船国际海洋科技研究院有限公司 Fish separating device and fish washing and deinsectization system
CN115812681A (en) * 2022-11-25 2023-03-21 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 Device and method for catching cage for fish cultured in cabin
CN115812681B (en) * 2022-11-25 2023-09-08 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 Device and method for capturing purse net for cabin-cultured fish

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN113229230A (en) Fish catching system suitable for cultivation worker cabin cultivation mode
CN105557572B (en) A kind of semi-submersible type single-column ocean engineering fishing ground
KR101438992B1 (en) Management device of long-line type cage for abalone and refloat method thereby
CN205143260U (en) Box with a net fish sucking pump
CN205511670U (en) Convenient aquaculture pond catches
WO2023221840A1 (en) Catamaran workboat-based deep-sea aquaculture method
WO2023221841A1 (en) Catamaran for deep and far sea culture
CN111109173B (en) Deep sea submerged floating lifting type intelligent pollution-free cultivation net cage
CN106359198B (en) A kind of boat-carrying cultivation cabin
CN105994084B (en) Fish culture device used in flowing water and culture system formed by fish culture device
CN217284526U (en) Fish catching system suitable for cultivation worker cabin cultivation mode
CN114287383A (en) Water delivery oxygenation system and shrimp culture pond for shrimp culture pond
CN112806291A (en) Culture caisson and operation method thereof
CN115250990A (en) Culture system of large-scale cultivation worker ship in deep open sea
CN207505735U (en) Net cage compound net cage moving up and down in New Cable elevator
CN208609698U (en) One kind being used for automatic-lifting type roe hatching device
CN215380892U (en) Novel catching device for culture cabin
CN205143257U (en) Bubble drives fish fish sucking pump
CN212464559U (en) Large-scale steel construction choked flow box with a net
CN104369843A (en) Automatic ups and downs type live fish catching transport ship
CN217284483U (en) Cultivation cabin of cultivation ship
CN115005169A (en) Fish device is driven to fish culture
CN115812681A (en) Device and method for catching cage for fish cultured in cabin
CN114081003B (en) Sea cucumber seabed aquaculture net case
CN113632758B (en) Buoyancy-regulated lifting type cultivation caisson and operation method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination