CN113677431A - 燃料电池阳极用水电解催化剂、阳极催化剂组合物及膜电极接合体 - Google Patents
燃料电池阳极用水电解催化剂、阳极催化剂组合物及膜电极接合体 Download PDFInfo
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- CN113677431A CN113677431A CN202080026240.2A CN202080026240A CN113677431A CN 113677431 A CN113677431 A CN 113677431A CN 202080026240 A CN202080026240 A CN 202080026240A CN 113677431 A CN113677431 A CN 113677431A
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- catalyst
- water electrolysis
- anode
- fuel cell
- anode catalyst
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
- C25B11/042—Electrodes formed of a single material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
- C25B11/051—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
- C25B11/055—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the substrate or carrier material
- C25B11/057—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the substrate or carrier material consisting of a single element or compound
- C25B11/065—Carbon
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
- B01J23/46—Ruthenium, rhodium, osmium or iridium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G55/00—Compounds of ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, osmium, iridium, or platinum
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- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/02—Hydrogen or oxygen
- C25B1/04—Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
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- C25B11/051—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
- C25B11/054—Electrodes comprising electrocatalysts supported on a carrier
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
- C25B11/051—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
- C25B11/073—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material
- C25B11/091—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compound; consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds
- C25B11/097—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compound; consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds comprising two or more noble metals or noble metal alloys
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/17—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/8663—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for catalytic active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/8803—Supports for the deposition of the catalytic active composition
- H01M4/8807—Gas diffusion layers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
- H01M4/921—Alloys or mixtures with metallic elements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
- H01M4/925—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
- H01M4/926—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers on carbon or graphite
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0656—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants by electrochemical means
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1004—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M2008/1095—Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2019076516 | 2019-04-12 | ||
| JP2019-076516 | 2019-04-12 | ||
| PCT/JP2020/015301 WO2020209195A1 (ja) | 2019-04-12 | 2020-04-03 | 燃料電池アノード用水電解触媒、アノード触媒組成物及び膜電極接合体 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113677431A true CN113677431A (zh) | 2021-11-19 |
Family
ID=72751621
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202080026240.2A Pending CN113677431A (zh) | 2019-04-12 | 2020-04-03 | 燃料电池阳极用水电解催化剂、阳极催化剂组合物及膜电极接合体 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20220205117A1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JPWO2020209195A1 (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN113677431A (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE112020001903T5 (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2020209195A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2026048790A1 (ja) * | 2024-08-30 | 2026-03-05 | 株式会社フルヤ金属 | 電極触媒 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6936370B1 (en) * | 1999-08-23 | 2005-08-30 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Solid polymer fuel cell with improved voltage reversal tolerance |
| CA2934237A1 (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-08-31 | Daimler Ag | Anode for improved reversal tolerance in fuel cell stack |
| US20170033369A1 (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2017-02-02 | Johnson Matthey Fuel Cells Limited | Catalyst layer |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS537233A (en) | 1976-07-08 | 1978-01-23 | Mitsubishi Paper Mills Ltd | Multicolor photographic material having improved blue sensitive layer |
| JPS568776A (en) | 1979-07-03 | 1981-01-29 | Isuzu Motors Ltd | Tilt bar handle locking device |
| US4422917A (en) | 1980-09-10 | 1983-12-27 | Imi Marston Limited | Electrode material, electrode and electrochemical cell |
| JPH10273791A (ja) * | 1997-03-28 | 1998-10-13 | Japan Energy Corp | 水電解セル |
| US20040013935A1 (en) * | 2002-07-19 | 2004-01-22 | Siyu Ye | Anode catalyst compositions for a voltage reversal tolerant fuel cell |
| US7258778B2 (en) * | 2003-03-24 | 2007-08-21 | Eltech Systems Corporation | Electrocatalytic coating with lower platinum group metals and electrode made therefrom |
| US7855021B2 (en) | 2004-12-22 | 2010-12-21 | Brookhaven Science Associates, Llc | Electrocatalysts having platium monolayers on palladium, palladium alloy, and gold alloy core-shell nanoparticles, and uses thereof |
| JP2006236631A (ja) | 2005-02-22 | 2006-09-07 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 固体高分子型燃料電池およびこれを搭載する車両 |
| CN104037430A (zh) | 2006-03-29 | 2014-09-10 | 株式会社科特拉 | 燃料电池用导电性碳载体、燃料电池用电极催化剂以及具备该电极催化剂的固体高分子型燃料电池 |
| JP5755833B2 (ja) | 2009-08-06 | 2015-07-29 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池用アノード触媒層 |
| EP2846909B1 (en) * | 2012-05-10 | 2018-09-12 | University of Connecticut | Methods and apparatus for making catalyst films |
| JP5152942B1 (ja) | 2012-06-25 | 2013-02-27 | 田中貴金属工業株式会社 | 固体高分子形燃料電池用の触媒及びその製造方法 |
| EP3235039B1 (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2019-04-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Membrane electrode assembly |
-
2020
- 2020-04-03 JP JP2021513615A patent/JPWO2020209195A1/ja active Pending
- 2020-04-03 WO PCT/JP2020/015301 patent/WO2020209195A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2020-04-03 US US17/601,555 patent/US20220205117A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2020-04-03 CN CN202080026240.2A patent/CN113677431A/zh active Pending
- 2020-04-03 DE DE112020001903.9T patent/DE112020001903T5/de not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6936370B1 (en) * | 1999-08-23 | 2005-08-30 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Solid polymer fuel cell with improved voltage reversal tolerance |
| US20170033369A1 (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2017-02-02 | Johnson Matthey Fuel Cells Limited | Catalyst layer |
| CA2934237A1 (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-08-31 | Daimler Ag | Anode for improved reversal tolerance in fuel cell stack |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| N. BAUMANN, ET AL.: "Supported IrxRu1–xO2 Anode Catalysts for PEM-Water Electrolysis" * |
| S. SIRACUSANO,ET AL.: "Nanosized IrOx and IrRuOx electrocatalysts for the O2 evolution reaction in PEM water electrolysers" * |
| S. SIRACUSANO,ET AL: "Performance of a PEM water electrolyser combining an IrRu-oxide anode electrocatalyst and a shortside chain Aquivion membrane" * |
| STEFANIA SIRACUSANO,ET AL.: "New insights into the stability of a high performance nanostructured catalyst for sustainable water electrolysis" * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE112020001903T5 (de) | 2022-01-27 |
| JPWO2020209195A1 (https=) | 2020-10-15 |
| WO2020209195A1 (ja) | 2020-10-15 |
| US20220205117A1 (en) | 2022-06-30 |
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