CN113670256A

CN113670256A - Building engineering foundation settlement monitoring system

Info

Publication number: CN113670256A
Application number: CN202110932625.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李良勇; 周少华; 田力; 杨庭森; 孟宪瑞
Original assignee: Mingda Ocean Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Mingda Ocean Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-13
Filing date: 2021-08-13
Publication date: 2021-11-19
Anticipated expiration: 2041-08-13
Also published as: CN113670256B

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of building engineering's technique and specifically relates to a building engineering foundation settlement monitoring system is related to, including monitoring devices, monitoring devices is including setting up the monitoring pole on the foundation basis, setting up in subaerial installation pole and setting up the monitoring subassembly on the monitoring pole, has seted up the spout on the monitoring pole, and installation pole sliding fit is in the spout, and the monitoring subassembly is including setting up the connecting block on the monitoring pole, setting up the monitoring piece on connecting block and sliding fit on the installation pole, and the monitoring piece is connected with connecting the rope. This application has the convenience that can improve the settlement monitoring on foundation basis, reduces artifical intensity of labour's effect simultaneously.

Description

Building engineering foundation settlement monitoring system

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of constructional engineering, in particular to a foundation settlement monitoring system for constructional engineering.

Background

At present, with the development of building technology, various formwork systems are required to be used in the construction of a cast-in-place concrete structure, in the construction of the cast-in-place concrete structure, the engineering accident of formwork collapse frequently occurs, the monitoring of the settlement of the foundation of a building foundation is a necessary item in the current engineering construction, and when the settlement of the foundation is too large, particularly uneven settlement, the building is inclined and cracked, so that the building cannot be normally used.

In the existing construction engineering foundation settlement monitoring process, a worker needs to use a ruler to measure the height of the foundation for the ground for many times, record the data measured at each time, and realize the real-time monitoring of the settlement of the foundation by comparing the measured values at each time.

Aiming at the related technologies, the inventor thinks that the defects of inconvenient settlement monitoring of foundation foundations and high manual labor intensity exist.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to improve the convenience of the settlement monitoring of foundation, reduce artifical intensity of labour simultaneously, this application provides building engineering foundation settlement monitoring system.

The application provides a building engineering foundation settlement monitoring system adopts following technical scheme:

building engineering foundation settlement monitoring system, including monitoring devices, monitoring devices is including setting up monitoring pole on the foundation, setting up in subaerial installation pole and setting up the monitoring subassembly on monitoring pole, the spout has been seted up on the monitoring pole, installation pole sliding fit is in the spout, the monitoring subassembly is including setting up connecting block on the monitoring pole, setting up connection rope and the monitoring piece of sliding fit on the installation pole on the connecting block on the monitoring pole, the monitoring piece is connected with connecting the rope.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be provided with the monitoring subassembly on the monitoring pole, when the monitoring pole descends, drive the connecting block and descend, drive and connect rope and monitoring piece and slide, through the measurement to the distance between the initial position of monitoring piece, can obtain the settlement distance on foundation, can improve the settlement monitoring's on foundation convenience, reduce artifical intensity of labour simultaneously.

Optionally: the installation pole includes installation department and the connecting portion that set up on the installation department that sliding fit in the spout, be provided with the scale mark on the installation department, connecting portion install in subaerial.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, install the installation department subaerial through the connecting portion, through the setting of the scale mark on the installation department, can conveniently observe the sliding distance of monitoring piece.

Optionally: the installation part is provided with a guide device, the guide device comprises a support plate arranged on the installation part and a guide rod arranged on the support plate, and the monitoring block is in sliding fit on the guide rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be provided with guider on the installation department, during the motion of monitoring piece, can slide along the guide bar, realize the slip of monitoring piece, make the slip of monitoring piece more stable simultaneously.

Optionally: one end of the guide rod, which is close to the monitoring rod, is provided with a limiting plate for limiting the sliding of the monitoring block.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the setting of limiting plate, when can place the monitoring block and slide on the guide bar, slide to take off from the guide bar.

Optionally: be provided with on the guide bar and be used for promoting the monitoring piece to being close to the gliding elastic component of restoring to the throne of backup pad department, the both ends of elastic component that restores to the throne respectively the butt on monitoring piece and limiting plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the setting of the elastic component that resets, the monitoring piece slides the in-process, to the elastic component extrusion that resets, when needs reset the monitoring piece, the elastic component that resets can promote the monitoring piece, makes more labour saving and time saving that resets of monitoring piece.

Optionally: the infrared monitoring device is characterized in that an alarm device is arranged on the mounting rod and comprises a blocking block arranged on the monitoring block, an infrared sensor arranged on the mounting rod and a buzzer arranged on the mounting rod, and when the infrared sensor is blocked by the blocking block, the buzzer is turned on.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be provided with alarm device on the installation pole, shelter from the piece and slide infrared sensor department back, can shelter from infrared sensor, infrared sensor gives the controller with signal transmission, and controller control buzzer is opened, can make things convenient for the timely understanding of staff to subside the condition.

Optionally: the infrared sensor is characterized in that an adjusting device is arranged on the mounting rod, the adjusting device comprises a sliding block in sliding fit with the mounting rod, a screw rod used for driving the sliding block to slide and a driving assembly used for driving the screw rod to rotate, the driving assembly is arranged on the mounting rod, and the infrared sensor is arranged on the sliding block.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be provided with adjusting device on the installation pole, rotating drive assembly can drive the screw rod and rotate, drives the slider and slides, and then realizes the regulation to infrared sensor's position, conveniently monitors the operation to the foundation basis of different settlement height requirements.

Optionally: the driving assembly comprises a worm which is in rotating fit with the mounting rod and a worm wheel which is meshed with the worm, and the worm wheel is sleeved on the screw rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the worm is rotated, can drive the worm wheel and rotate, and then realizes the rotation of Li national security, the simple operation.

Optionally: the one end normal running fit that the installation pole is close to the monitoring pole has the sliding block, sliding block normal running fit is in the spout, a plurality of locking holes have been seted up to the one end that the installation pole is close to the sliding block, be provided with the locking device who is used for locking hole extrusion locking on the sliding block, the installation pole is located vertical position department back, and the installation pole is accomodate in the spout.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through locking device's setting, can lock the installation pole, after locking device no longer locks the installation pole, will install the pole and rotate, can accomodate the installation pole in the spout to through locking device with installation pole locking, realize accomodating of installation pole, make the carrying of installation pole more convenient.

Optionally: locking device is including setting up mounting panel on the sliding block, wearing to locate the check lock lever in the mounting panel and setting up the fixed plate on the check lock lever, the one end that the check lock lever is close to the sliding block is inserted and is located the locking hole, the cover is equipped with on the check lock lever and is used for promoting the fixed plate to being close to the elastic component of the motion of locking hole department, the both ends of elastic component butt respectively on mounting panel and fixed plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, with the outside pulling of check lock pole to the locking hole, extrude the elastic component, can make the check lock pole no longer to installation pole locking, when needing to the installation pole locking, loosen the check lock pole, the elastic component can drive the check lock pole and insert in the locking hole, realizes the locking to the installation pole, the simple operation.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. by arranging the monitoring assembly on the monitoring rod, when the monitoring rod descends, the connecting block is driven to descend, the connecting rope and the monitoring block are driven to slide, the settlement distance of the foundation can be obtained by measuring the distance between the initial positions of the monitoring blocks, the settlement monitoring convenience of the foundation can be improved, and meanwhile, the manual labor intensity is reduced;

2. through being provided with adjusting device on the installation pole, rotating drive assembly can drive the screw rod and rotate, drives the slider and slides, and then realizes the regulation to infrared sensor's position, conveniently monitors the operation to the foundation basis of different settlement height requirements.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present application;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at B;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at C;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view showing a connection relationship between the locking device and the slide block.

Reference numerals: 1. a monitoring device; 2. a monitoring lever; 21. a chute; 22. a receiving groove; 23. a monitoring section; 24. a support portion; 3. mounting a rod; 31. an installation part; 311. scale lines; 32. a connecting portion; 321. a yielding groove; 33. a locking hole; 4. a monitoring component; 41. connecting blocks; 42. connecting ropes; 43. a monitoring block; 5. a guide device; 51. a support plate; 52. a guide bar; 521. a limiting plate; 6. a restoring elastic member; 7. an alarm device; 71. a stop block is shielded; 72. an infrared sensor; 73. a buzzer; 8. an adjustment device; 81. a slider; 82. a screw; 83. a drive assembly; 831. a worm; 832. a worm gear; 833. a hand wheel; 9. a slider; 10. a locking device; 101. mounting a plate; 102. a locking lever; 103. a fixing plate; 104. an elastic member; 11. a support sleeve; 12. a rotating shaft; 121. a limiting groove; 13. a limiting device; 131. a connecting plate; 132. a limiting rod; 14. a set screw; 15. a pulley; 16. a vertical plate.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-5.

The embodiment of the application discloses building engineering foundation settlement monitoring system. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, building engineering foundation settlement monitoring system, including monitoring devices 1, monitoring devices 1 is including setting up monitoring rod 2 on the foundation basis, set up subaerial installation pole 3 and set up monitoring components 4 on monitoring rod 2, and monitoring rod 2 is the subaerial rectangle pole of perpendicular to, and installation pole 3 is the rectangle pole with monitoring rod 2 vertically, and

installation pole

3 and 2 sliding fit of monitoring rod, wears to be equipped with set screw 14 in the one end that monitoring rod 2 was kept away from to installation pole 3. When needing to monitor the foundation, earlier with monitoring pole 2 butt in the bottom of foundation, will install pole 3 through set screw 14 fixed mounting subaerial after that, when the foundation takes place to subside, monitoring pole 2 descends, monitors subsiding through monitoring subassembly 4, realizes the settlement monitoring operation to the foundation.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, monitoring rod 2 includes monitoring portion 23 and supporting part 24 that normal running fit on monitoring portion 23, and monitoring portion 23 and supporting part 24 are the rectangle pole, have seted up spout 21 on monitoring portion 23 and supporting part 24 are close to the side of installing pole 3, and spout 21 sets up along the direction of height of monitoring portion 23, and what spout 21 was "T" type groove. The installation rod 3 is in sliding fit in the sliding groove 21, the installation rod 3 comprises an installation part 31 in the sliding groove 21 and a connecting part 32 arranged on the installation part 31, the installation part 31 and the connecting part 32 are rectangular rods, the installation part 31 and the connecting part 32 are integrally formed, scale marks 311 are arranged on the installation part 31, and the connecting part 32 is fixedly installed on the ground through a fixing screw 14. The monitoring assembly 4 includes a connecting block 41 fixedly disposed on the monitoring portion 23, a connecting rope 42 fixedly disposed on the connecting block 41, and a monitoring block 43 slidably fitted on the mounting rod 3, the connecting block 41 is a block shaped like a Chinese character 'tu', the monitoring block 43 is a rectangular block disposed along the height direction of the supporting portion 24, and one end of the monitoring block 43 near the mounting portion 31 is provided with a tip. Referring to fig. 4, a vertical plate 16 is fixedly arranged on the mounting portion 31, the vertical plate 16 is a rectangular plate, a pulley 15 is rotatably fitted on the top end of the vertical plate 16, and a connecting rope 42 is wound around the outer circumferential surface of the pulley 15 and then fixedly connected with the monitoring block 43.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the mounting portion 31 is provided with a guide device 5, with reference to fig. 3, the guide device 5 includes a supporting plate 51 fixedly mounted on the mounting portion 31 and a guide rod 52 fixedly mounted on the supporting plate 51, the supporting plate 51 is disposed along the height direction of the supporting portion 24, the supporting plate 51 is a rectangular plate, the guide rod 52 is disposed along the length direction of the mounting portion 31, the guide rod 52 is a cylindrical rod, one end of the guide rod 52 close to the monitoring rod 2 is fixedly provided with a limit plate 521 for limiting the sliding of the monitoring block 43, and the limit plate 521 is a circular plate. The monitoring block 43 is slidably fitted on the guide rod 52, the guide rod 52 is provided with a reset elastic member 6 for pushing the monitoring block 43 to slide close to the support plate 51, the reset elastic member 6 can directly adopt a reset spring, and two ends of the reset elastic member 6 along the guide rod 52 are respectively abutted against the monitoring block 43 and the limit plate 521. When monitoring portion 23 drove connecting block 41 and descends, it descends to drive connecting rope 42, drives monitoring block 43 and slides to being close to monitoring portion 23 along guide bar 52 to 6 extrudees the elastic component that resets, through the reading to monitoring block 43's displacement's scale mark 311, carries out real-time monitoring to the height of subsiding.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, in order to be able to settle a large distance on the foundation base, the worker can timely know that the alarm device 7 is arranged on the installation rod 3, and with reference to fig. 4, the alarm device 7 comprises a blocking block 71 fixedly arranged on the monitoring block 43, an infrared sensor 72 arranged on the installation rod 3 and a buzzer 73 arranged on the installation rod 3, the blocking block 71 is a rectangular block, the infrared sensor 72 is connected with a controller, and the controller is electrically connected with the buzzer 73. The distance between the initial position of the blocking piece 71 and the infrared sensor 72 is the preset sedimentation distance of the foundation, and when the blocking piece 71 blocks the infrared sensor 72, the buzzer 73 is opened, so that the worker can know the sedimentation condition in time.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, in order to adjust the position of the infrared sensor 72, an adjusting device 8 is disposed on the mounting rod 3, and referring to fig. 4, the adjusting device 8 includes a sliding block 81 slidably fitted on the mounting rod 3, a screw 82 for driving the sliding block 81 to slide, and a driving component 83 for driving the screw 82 to rotate, the driving component 83 is disposed on the mounting rod 3, the driving component 83 includes a worm 831 rotatably fitted on the mounting rod 3 and a worm wheel 832 engaged with the worm 831, the worm 831 is disposed along the width direction of the mounting portion 31, a hand wheel 833 is fixedly disposed at one end of the worm 831, a plate rotatably supporting the worm 831 is disposed on the mounting portion 31, and the worm wheel 832 is perpendicular to the worm 831. The screw 82 is disposed along the longitudinal direction of the mounting portion 31, the worm gear 832 is fixedly sleeved on the screw 82, the slider 81 is a rectangular block, the slider 81 is screwed on the screw 82, the lower surface of the slider 81 abuts against the upper surface of the mounting portion 31, and the infrared sensor 72 is fixedly disposed on the upper surface of the slider 81.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the hand wheel 833 is rotated to drive the worm 831, the worm wheel 832 and the screw 82 to rotate, and in combination with fig. 4, the slider 81 and the infrared sensor 72 are driven to slide, so as to adjust the position of the infrared sensor 72.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the end of the mounting lever 3 near the monitoring lever 2 is rotatably fitted with a slide block 9, the slide block 9 is composed of a rectangular block and two rectangular plates fixed on the side of the rectangular plate near the mounting portion 31, and the slide block 9 is slidably fitted in the slide groove 21. The dwang is worn to be equipped with by the one end internal fixation of installation pole 3 near sliding block 9, has seted up a plurality of locking holes 33 on the outer peripheral face of the dwang of installation pole 3, and locking hole 33 is the round hole. Referring to fig. 1, the sliding block 9 is provided with a locking device 10 for pressing and locking the locking hole 33, and after the installation rod 3 is located at the vertical position, the installation rod 3 is accommodated in the sliding groove 21.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the locking device 10 includes a mounting plate 101 fixedly disposed on the sliding block 9, a locking rod 102 disposed in the mounting plate 101 in a penetrating manner, and a fixing plate 103 disposed on the locking rod 102, and in combination with fig. 5, the mounting plate 101 is an "L" shaped plate, the locking rod 102 is a "T" shaped round rod, and the fixing plate 103 is a rectangular plate. The locking rod 102 is sleeved with an elastic member 104 for pushing the fixing plate 103 to move towards the locking hole 33, the elastic member 104 can be a return spring directly, the elastic member 104 is arranged along the height direction of the monitoring part 23, and two ends of the elastic member 104 are abutted to the mounting plate 101 and the fixing plate 103 respectively. Offer the groove of stepping down 321 that is used for connecting block 41 to pass through on the connecting portion 32, the groove of stepping down 321 is the rectangular channel, when needing to fold installation pole 3 and withdraw in the spout 21, upwards stimulate check lock lever 102 earlier, drive check lock lever 102 roll-off from locking hole 33, and extrude elastic component 104, then rotate installation pole 3 downwards, make installation pole 3 and monitoring pole 2 parallel arrangement, and installation pole 3 changes over to in the spout 21, loosen check lock lever 102 afterwards, elastic component 104 drives the one end that check lock lever 102 is close to sliding block 9 and inserts and locate in locking hole 33, fold installation pole 3 and withdraw.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the side of installation department 31 has been seted up to monitoring portion 23, accomodate groove 22, accomodate the rectangular channel that groove 22 was seted up on the direction of height along monitoring portion 23, combine fig. 1, the fixed supporting sleeve 11 that is provided with on the monitoring portion 23, supporting sleeve 11 is hollow cylinder structure, supporting sleeve 11 interval is provided with two, the bottom mounting of supporting part 24 is provided with pivot 12, pivot 12 is the cylinder pole that sets up on the axial direction of supporting sleeve 11, pivot 12 and supporting sleeve 11 normal running fit, spacing groove 121 has been seted up to the side on the length direction of pivot 12, spacing groove 121 is square groove. Fixed stop device 13 that is provided with on monitoring portion 23, stop device 13 is including fixed connecting plate 131 that sets up on monitoring portion 23's side, and connecting plate 131 is "L" template, wears to be equipped with gag lever post 132 in the connecting plate 131, and gag lever post 132 sets up along the length direction of pivot 12, and the one end that gag lever post 132 is close to pivot 12 is the rectangle structure. When the supporting portion 24 needs to be stored in the storage groove 22, the limiting rod 132 is pulled first, the limiting rod 132 slides out from the limiting groove 121, and then the supporting portion 24 is rotated into the storage groove 22, and then the limiting rod 132 is pushed to be inserted into the limiting groove 121, so that the supporting portion 24 is stored.

The implementation principle of the foundation settlement monitoring system of the constructional engineering foundation in the embodiment of the application is as follows: when needing to monitor the subsiding of foundation, earlier monitor pole 2 butt on foundation, and install the pole 3 subaerially, the foundation subsides the in-process, the drive descends connecting block 41, drives and connects rope 42 and monitoring block 43 slip, measures the distance between the initial position of monitoring block 43, simultaneously after monitoring block 43 slides to infrared sensor 72 departments, bee calling organ 73 opens, make things convenient for the staff to carry out timely understanding to the subsiding condition of foundation.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. Building engineering foundation settlement monitoring system, its characterized in that: including monitoring devices (1), monitoring devices (1) including set up monitoring pole (2) on the basis of the ground, set up in subaerial installation pole (3) and set up monitoring components (4) on monitoring pole (2), spout (21) have been seted up on monitoring pole (2), installation pole (3) sliding fit is in spout (21), monitoring components (4) including set up connecting block (41) on monitoring pole (2), set up connection rope (42) and the monitoring piece (43) of sliding fit on installation pole (3) on connecting block (41), monitoring piece (43) are connected with connection rope (42).

2. The construction engineering foundation settlement monitoring system of claim 1, wherein: the installation rod (3) comprises an installation part (31) in sliding fit with the sliding groove (21) and a connecting part (32) arranged on the installation part (31), scale marks (311) are arranged on the installation part (31), and the connecting part (32) is installed on the ground.

3. The construction engineering foundation settlement monitoring system of claim 2, wherein: be provided with guider (5) on installation department (31), guider (5) are including installing backup pad (51) on installation department (31) and setting up guide bar (52) on backup pad (51), monitoring block (43) sliding fit is on guide bar (52).

4. The construction engineering foundation settlement monitoring system of claim 3, wherein: one end of the guide rod (52) close to the monitoring rod (2) is provided with a limiting plate (521) used for limiting the sliding of the monitoring block (43).

5. The construction engineering foundation settlement monitoring system of claim 4, wherein: the guide rod (52) is provided with a reset elastic part (6) used for pushing the monitoring block (43) to slide close to the support plate (51), and two ends of the reset elastic part (6) are respectively abutted to the monitoring block (43) and the limiting plate (521).

6. The construction engineering foundation settlement monitoring system of claim 1, wherein: the mounting rod (3) is provided with an alarm device (7), the alarm device (7) comprises a blocking piece (71) arranged on the monitoring block (43), an infrared sensor (72) arranged on the mounting rod (3) and a buzzer (73) arranged on the mounting rod (3), and when the infrared sensor (72) is blocked by the blocking piece (71), the buzzer (73) is turned on.

7. The construction engineering foundation settlement monitoring system of claim 6, wherein: be provided with adjusting device (8) on installation pole (3), adjusting device (8) including establishing slider (81), be used for driving gliding screw rod (82) of slider (81) and be used for driving drive screw rod (82) pivoted drive assembly (83) on installation pole (3) sliding fit, drive assembly (83) set up on installation pole (3), infrared sensor (72) set up on slider (81).

8. The construction engineering foundation settlement monitoring system of claim 7, wherein: the driving assembly (83) comprises a worm (831) which is in rotating fit with the mounting rod (3) and a worm wheel (832) which is meshed with the worm (831), and the worm wheel (832) is sleeved on the screw rod (82).

9. The construction engineering foundation settlement monitoring system of claim 1, wherein: the one end normal running fit that installation pole (3) are close to monitoring pole (2) has sliding block (9), sliding block (9) sliding fit is in spout (21), a plurality of locking holes (33) have been seted up to the one end that installation pole (3) are close to sliding block (9), be provided with locking device (10) that are used for locking hole (33) extrusion locking on sliding block (9), installation pole (3) are located vertical position department back, and installation pole (3) are accomodate in spout (21).

10. The construction engineering foundation settlement monitoring system of claim 9, wherein: locking device (10) including set up mounting panel (101) on sliding block (9), wear to locate locking lever (102) in mounting panel (101) and set up fixed plate (103) on locking lever (102), locking lever (102) are close to the one end of sliding block (9) and insert and locate in locking hole (33), the cover is equipped with on locking lever (102) and is used for promoting fixed plate (103) to locating the elasticity piece (104) of motion near locking hole (33), the both ends of elasticity piece (104) butt respectively on mounting panel (101) and fixed plate (103).