CN113670256B - Foundation settlement monitoring system for building engineering - Google Patents

Foundation settlement monitoring system for building engineering Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113670256B
CN113670256B CN202110932625.1A CN202110932625A CN113670256B CN 113670256 B CN113670256 B CN 113670256B CN 202110932625 A CN202110932625 A CN 202110932625A CN 113670256 B CN113670256 B CN 113670256B
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China
Prior art keywords
monitoring
rod
block
foundation
mounting
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CN202110932625.1A
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CN113670256A (en
Inventor
李良勇
周少华
田力
杨庭森
孟宪瑞
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Mingda Ocean Engineering Co ltd
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Mingda Ocean Engineering Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110932625.1A priority Critical patent/CN113670256B/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C5/00Measuring height; Measuring distances transverse to line of sight; Levelling between separated points; Surveyors' levels
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D1/00Investigation of foundation soil in situ
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D33/00Testing foundations or foundation structures
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B11/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
    • G01B11/02Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring length, width or thickness
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D2600/00Miscellaneous
    • E02D2600/10Miscellaneous comprising sensor means
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of constructional engineering, in particular to a foundation settlement monitoring system of the constructional engineering, which comprises a monitoring device, wherein the monitoring device comprises a monitoring rod arranged on a foundation, a mounting rod arranged on the ground and a monitoring assembly arranged on the monitoring rod, a chute is formed in the monitoring rod, the mounting rod is in sliding fit in the chute, the monitoring assembly comprises a connecting block arranged on the monitoring rod, a connecting rope arranged on the connecting block and a monitoring block in sliding fit on the mounting rod, and the monitoring block is connected with the connecting rope. The application has the effects of improving the convenience of settlement monitoring of the foundation and reducing the labor intensity of workers.

Description

Foundation settlement monitoring system for building engineering
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of constructional engineering, in particular to a foundation settlement monitoring system for constructional engineering.
Background
At present, along with the development of building technology, various template systems must be used in the construction of cast-in-place concrete structures, the engineering accident that the template collapses often occurs, and the monitoring of foundation settlement of a building foundation is an essential item in the current engineering construction, and when the foundation settlement is too large, particularly uneven settlement, the building can incline and crack so as to be unable to be normally used.
In the existing building engineering foundation settlement monitoring process, staff is required to measure the height of the foundation relative to the ground for many times by using a staff gauge, data of each measurement are recorded, and real-time settlement monitoring of the foundation is realized by comparing numerical values of each measurement.
Aiming at the related technology, the inventor considers that the defect of inconvenient settlement monitoring and high labor intensity of the foundation exists.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the convenience of foundation settlement monitoring and reduce the labor intensity, the application provides a foundation settlement monitoring system for construction engineering.
The foundation settlement monitoring system for the building engineering provided by the application adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a building engineering foundation subsides monitoring system, includes monitoring devices, monitoring devices is including setting up the monitoring pole on foundation, setting up in subaerial installation pole and setting up the monitoring component on the monitoring pole, the spout has been seted up on the monitoring pole, installation pole sliding fit is in the spout, the monitoring component is including setting up connecting block on the monitoring pole, setting up connecting rope and the monitoring piece of sliding fit on the installation pole on the connecting block, the monitoring piece is connected with connecting rope.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be provided with monitoring component on the monitor rod, when the monitor rod descends, drive the connecting block and descend, drive and connect rope and monitor the piece and slide, through the measurement to the distance between the initial position of monitor piece, can obtain the subsidence distance of foundation, can improve the convenience of the subsidence monitoring of foundation, reduce artifical intensity of labour simultaneously.
Optionally: the installation pole includes the installation department of sliding fit in the spout and sets up the connecting portion on the installation department, be provided with the scale mark on the installation department, the connecting portion is installed subaerial.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, install subaerial with the installation department through connecting portion, through the setting of the scale mark on the installation department, can conveniently observe the sliding distance of monitoring piece.
Optionally: the installation part is provided with a guiding device, the guiding device comprises a supporting plate installed on the installation part and a guiding rod arranged on the supporting plate, and the monitoring block is in sliding fit with the guiding rod.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be provided with guider on the installation department, when monitoring the piece motion, can slide along the guide bar, realize the slip of monitoring the piece, make the slip of monitoring the piece more stable simultaneously.
Optionally: one end of the guide rod, which is close to the monitoring rod, is provided with a limiting plate for limiting the sliding of the monitoring block.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the setting of limiting plate, can prevent that the monitoring piece from sliding on the guide bar, follow the slippage on the guide bar.
Optionally: the guide rod is provided with a reset elastic piece for pushing the monitoring block to slide towards the position close to the supporting plate, and two ends of the reset elastic piece are respectively abutted to the monitoring block and the limiting plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the setting of the elastic component that resets, monitor piece slip in-process, to the extrusion of elastic component that resets, when needs reset the monitoring piece, the elastic component that resets can promote the monitoring piece, makes the restoration of monitoring piece labour saving and time saving more.
Optionally: the mounting rod is provided with an alarm device, and the alarm device comprises a shielding block arranged on the monitoring block, an infrared sensor arranged on the mounting rod and a buzzer arranged on the mounting rod, wherein the buzzer is started when the shielding block shields the infrared sensor.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be provided with alarm device on the installation pole, shelter from the piece and slide to infrared sensor department after, can shelter from infrared sensor, infrared sensor gives the controller with signal transmission, and controller control buzzer opens, can make things convenient for the timely understanding of staff to subside the condition.
Optionally: the infrared sensor is characterized in that an adjusting device is arranged on the mounting rod and comprises a sliding block, a screw rod and a driving assembly, the sliding block is arranged on the mounting rod in a sliding fit mode, the screw rod is used for driving the sliding block to slide, the driving assembly is used for driving the screw rod to rotate, the driving assembly is arranged on the mounting rod, and the infrared sensor is arranged on the sliding block.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be provided with adjusting device on the installation pole, rotation drive assembly can drive the screw rod and rotate, drives the slider and slides, and then realizes the regulation to infrared sensor's position, conveniently monitors the operation to the foundation basis of different settlement altitude mixture requirements.
Optionally: the driving assembly comprises a worm in rotary fit with the mounting rod and a worm wheel meshed with the worm, and the worm wheel is sleeved on the screw.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the rotation worm can drive the worm wheel and rotate, and then realizes the rotation of screw rod, simple operation.
Optionally: the utility model discloses a monitoring device, including the monitoring rod, the installation pole is close to the one end normal running fit of monitoring rod has the sliding block, sliding block sliding fit is in the spout, a plurality of locking holes have been seted up to the one end that the installation pole is close to the sliding block, be provided with the locking device who is used for locking the locking hole extrusion on the sliding block, the installation pole is located vertical position department after, and the installation pole is accomodate in the spout.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through locking device's setting, can lock the installation pole, after locking device no longer locks the installation pole, rotate the installation pole, can accomodate the spout with the installation pole in to through locking device with the installation pole locking, realize accomodating the installation pole, it is more convenient to make the carrying of installation pole.
Optionally: the locking device comprises a mounting plate arranged on the sliding block, a locking rod penetrating through the mounting plate and a fixing plate arranged on the locking rod, one end of the locking rod, which is close to the sliding block, is inserted into the locking hole, an elastic part for pushing the fixing plate to move towards the position, which is close to the locking hole, is sleeved on the locking rod, and two ends of the elastic part are respectively abutted to the mounting plate and the fixing plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, with the locking lever to the outside pulling of locking hole, extrude the elastic component, can make the locking lever no longer lock the installation pole, when needs are locked the installation pole, loosen the locking lever, the elastic component can drive the locking lever and insert in the locking hole, realizes the locking to the installation pole, simple operation.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. through being provided with the monitoring component on the monitoring rod, when the monitoring rod descends, drive the connecting block to descend, drive connecting rope and monitoring block and slide, through the measurement to the distance between the initial position of monitoring block, can obtain the subsidence distance of foundation, can improve the convenience of the subsidence monitoring of foundation, reduce artifical intensity of labour simultaneously;
2. through being provided with adjusting device on the installation pole, the rotation drive assembly can drive the screw rod and rotate, drives the slider and slides, and then realizes the regulation to infrared sensor's position, conveniently monitors the operation to the foundation basis of different settlement altitude requirements.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present application;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged view at B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at C;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view showing a connection relationship of the locking device and the slider.
Reference numerals: 1. a monitoring device; 2. a monitoring rod; 21. a chute; 22. a storage groove; 23. a monitoring unit; 24. a support part; 3. a mounting rod; 31. a mounting part; 311. scale marks; 32. a connection part; 321. a relief groove; 33. a locking hole; 4. a monitoring component; 41. a connecting block; 42. a connecting rope; 43. a monitoring block; 5. a guide device; 51. a support plate; 52. a guide rod; 521. a limiting plate; 6. a return elastic member; 7. an alarm device; 71. a shielding block; 72. an infrared sensor; 73. a buzzer; 8. an adjusting device; 81. a slide block; 82. a screw; 83. a drive assembly; 831. a worm; 832. a worm wheel; 833. a hand wheel; 9. a sliding block; 10. a locking device; 101. a mounting plate; 102. a locking lever; 103. a fixing plate; 104. an elastic member; 11. a support sleeve; 12. a rotating shaft; 121. a limit groove; 13. a limiting device; 131. a connecting plate; 132. a limit rod; 14. a fixing screw; 15. a pulley; 16. a vertical plate.
Detailed Description
The application is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-5.
The embodiment of the application discloses a foundation settlement monitoring system for a building engineering. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the foundation settlement monitoring system for the construction engineering comprises a monitoring device 1, wherein the monitoring device 1 comprises a monitoring rod 2 arranged on a foundation, a mounting rod 3 arranged on the ground and a monitoring assembly 4 arranged on the monitoring rod 2, the monitoring rod 2 is a rectangular rod perpendicular to the ground, the mounting rod 3 is a rectangular rod perpendicular to the monitoring rod 2, the mounting rod 3 is in sliding fit with the monitoring rod 2, and a fixing screw 14 is arranged in one end, far away from the monitoring rod 2, of the mounting rod 3 in a penetrating manner. When the foundation needs to be monitored, the monitoring rod 2 is abutted to the bottom of the foundation, then the mounting rod 3 is fixedly mounted on the ground through the fixing screw 14, and when the foundation subsides, the monitoring rod 2 descends, and the subsidence is monitored through the monitoring component 4, so that the subsidence monitoring operation of the foundation is realized.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the monitor rod 2 includes a monitor portion 23 and a support portion 24 rotatably fitted on the monitor portion 23, the monitor portion 23 and the support portion 24 are rectangular rods, a chute 21 is formed in a side surface of the monitor portion 23 and the support portion 24, which is close to the mounting rod 3, the chute 21 is disposed along a height direction of the monitor portion 23, and the chute 21 is a T-shaped slot. The installation pole 3 sliding fit is in spout 21, and installation pole 3 includes the installation department 31 of sliding fit in spout 21 and sets up the connecting portion 32 on installation department 31, and installation department 31 and connecting portion 32 are the rectangle pole, and installation department 31 and connecting portion 32 integrated into one piece set up, are provided with scale mark 311 on the installation department 31, and connecting portion 32 passes through set screw 14 fixed mounting in subaerial. The monitoring assembly 4 comprises a connecting block 41 fixedly arranged on the monitoring portion 23, a connecting rope 42 fixedly arranged on the connecting block 41 and a monitoring block 43 in sliding fit on the mounting rod 3, the connecting block 41 is a convex-shaped block, the monitoring block 43 is a rectangular block arranged along the height direction of the supporting portion 24, and a tip is arranged at one end of the monitoring block 43 close to the mounting portion 31. Referring to fig. 4, a vertical plate 16 is fixedly disposed on the mounting portion 31, the vertical plate 16 is a rectangular plate, a pulley 15 is rotatably fitted to the top end of the vertical plate 16, and a connection rope 42 is fixedly connected to a monitoring block 43 after being wound around the outer peripheral surface of the pulley 15.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the guide 5 is provided on the mounting portion 31, and in combination with fig. 3, the guide 5 includes a support plate 51 fixedly mounted on the mounting portion 31 and a guide rod 52 fixedly provided on the support plate 51, the support plate 51 is provided along the height direction of the support portion 24, the support plate 51 is a rectangular plate, the guide rod 52 is provided along the length direction of the mounting portion 31, the guide rod 52 is a cylindrical rod, a limit plate 521 for limiting sliding of the monitoring block 43 is fixedly provided at one end of the guide rod 52 adjacent to the monitoring rod 2, and the limit plate 521 is a circular plate. The monitoring block 43 is slidably matched with the guide rod 52, the guide rod 52 is provided with a reset elastic piece 6 for pushing the monitoring block 43 to slide towards the position close to the support plate 51, the reset elastic piece 6 can directly adopt a reset spring, and two ends of the reset elastic piece 6 along the guide rod 52 are respectively abutted to the monitoring block 43 and the limiting plate 521. When the monitoring part 23 drives the connecting block 41 to descend, the connecting rope 42 is driven to descend, the monitoring block 43 is driven to slide along the guide rod 52 to a position close to the monitoring part 23, the reset elastic piece 6 is extruded, and the sedimentation height is monitored in real time by reading the scale marks 311 of the moving distance of the monitoring block 43.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, in order to be able to know in time after the foundation is settled by a large distance, the alarm device 7 is provided on the installation rod 3, and in combination with fig. 4, the alarm device 7 includes a shielding block 71 fixedly provided on the monitoring block 43, an infrared sensor 72 provided on the installation rod 3, and a buzzer 73 provided on the installation rod 3, the shielding block 71 is a rectangular block, a controller is connected to the infrared sensor 72, and the controller is electrically connected with the buzzer 73. The distance between the initial position of the shielding block 71 and the infrared sensor 72 is the settlement distance preset on the foundation, and when the shielding block 71 shields the infrared sensor 72, the buzzer 73 is started, so that the staff can know the settlement condition timely.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, in order to be able to adjust the position of the infrared sensor 72, an adjusting device 8 is provided on the mounting rod 3, and in combination with fig. 4, the adjusting device 8 includes a slider 81 provided in sliding fit on the mounting rod 3, a screw 82 for driving the slider 81 to slide, and a driving unit 83 for driving the screw 82 to rotate, the driving unit 83 is provided on the mounting rod 3, the driving unit 83 includes a worm 831 rotatably fitted on the mounting rod 3 and a worm wheel 832 engaged on the worm 831, the worm 831 is provided along the width direction of the mounting portion 31, one end of the worm 831 is fixedly provided with a hand wheel 833, the mounting portion 31 is provided with a plate rotatably supporting the worm 831, and the worm wheel 832 is perpendicular to the worm 831. Screw 82 sets up along the length direction of installation department 31, and worm wheel 832 is fixed to be overlapped and is located on screw 82, and slider 81 is the rectangular block, and slider 81 screw-thread fit is on screw 82, and the lower surface butt at installation department 31 of slider 81, and infrared sensor 72 is fixed to be set up in the upper surface of slider 81.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the hand wheel 833 is rotated to drive the worm 831, the worm wheel 832 and the screw 82 to rotate, and in combination with fig. 4, the slider 81 and the infrared sensor 72 are driven to slide, so as to adjust the position of the infrared sensor 72.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the end of the mounting bar 3 near the monitoring bar 2 is rotatably fitted with a slider 9, and the slider 9 is constituted by a rectangular block and two spaced rectangular plates fixed on the side of the rectangular plate near the mounting portion 31, and the slider 9 is slidably fitted in the slide groove 21. One end of the installation rod 3, which is close to the sliding block 9, is internally and fixedly provided with a rotating rod in a penetrating way, the outer circumferential surface of the rotating rod of the installation rod 3 is provided with a plurality of locking holes 33, and the locking holes 33 are round holes. Referring to fig. 1, the slide block 9 is provided with a locking device 10 for pressing and locking the locking hole 33, and the installation rod 3 is received in the slide groove 21 after the installation rod 3 is positioned at the vertical position.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the locking device 10 includes a mounting plate 101 fixedly disposed on the sliding block 9, a locking rod 102 penetrating through the mounting plate 101, and a fixing plate 103 disposed on the locking rod 102, and referring to fig. 5, the mounting plate 101 is an L-shaped plate, the locking rod 102 is a T-shaped round rod, and the fixing plate 103 is a rectangular plate. The locking rod 102 is sleeved with an elastic member 104 for pushing the fixing plate 103 to move towards the position close to the locking hole 33, the elastic member 104 can directly adopt a return spring, the elastic member 104 is arranged along the height direction of the monitoring portion 23, and two ends of the elastic member 104 are respectively abutted to the mounting plate 101 and the fixing plate 103. The connecting portion 32 is provided with a yielding groove 321 for the connecting block 41 to pass through, the yielding groove 321 is a rectangular groove, when the mounting rod 3 needs to be folded and retracted into the sliding groove 21, the locking rod 102 is pulled upwards to drive the locking rod 102 to slide out of the locking hole 33 and squeeze the elastic piece 104, then the mounting rod 3 is rotated downwards to enable the mounting rod 3 to be arranged in parallel with the monitoring rod 2, the mounting rod 3 is rotated into the sliding groove 21, then the locking rod 102 is released, and the elastic piece 104 drives one end, close to the sliding block 9, of the locking rod 102 to be inserted into the locking hole 33, so that the mounting rod 3 is folded and retracted.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the side of the monitoring portion 23 far away from the mounting portion 31 is provided with a storage groove 22, the storage groove 22 is a rectangular groove formed along the height direction of the monitoring portion 23, in combination with fig. 1, the monitoring portion 23 is fixedly provided with a supporting sleeve 11, the supporting sleeve 11 is of a hollow cylindrical structure, two supporting sleeves 11 are arranged at intervals, the bottom end of the supporting portion 24 is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft 12, the rotating shaft 12 is a cylindrical rod arranged in the axial direction of the supporting sleeve 11, the rotating shaft 12 is in running fit with the supporting sleeve 11, the side of the rotating shaft 12 in the length direction is provided with a limiting groove 121, and the limiting groove 121 is a square groove. The monitoring part 23 is fixedly provided with a limiting device 13, the limiting device 13 comprises a connecting plate 131 fixedly arranged on the side face of the monitoring part 23, the connecting plate 131 is an L-shaped plate, a limiting rod 132 is arranged in the connecting plate 131 in a penetrating mode, the limiting rod 132 is arranged along the length direction of the rotating shaft 12, and one end, close to the rotating shaft 12, of the limiting rod 132 is of a rectangular structure. When the support portion 24 needs to be stored in the storage groove 22, the limiting rod 132 is pulled first, the limiting rod 132 slides out from the limiting groove 121, and then the support portion 24 is rotated into the storage groove 22, and then the limiting rod 132 is pushed to be inserted into the limiting groove 121, so that the storage of the support portion 24 is completed.
The implementation principle of the foundation settlement monitoring system for the building engineering provided by the embodiment of the application is as follows: when the settlement of foundation needs to be monitored, the monitoring rod 2 is abutted to the foundation firstly, the mounting rod 3 is mounted on the ground, in the foundation settlement process, the connecting block 41 is driven to descend, the connecting rope 42 and the monitoring block 43 are driven to slide, the distance between the initial positions of the monitoring block 43 is measured, meanwhile, after the monitoring block 43 slides to the infrared sensor 72, the buzzer 73 is started, and the settlement condition of the foundation is conveniently known by staff in time.
The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present application, so: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the application should be covered in the scope of protection of the application.

Claims (7)

1. Building engineering foundation settlement monitoring system, its characterized in that: including monitoring devices (1), monitoring devices (1) are including setting up monitoring rod (2) on foundation, setting up in subaerial installation pole (3) and setting up monitoring component (4) on monitoring rod (2), set up spout (21) on monitoring rod (2), installation pole (3) sliding fit is in spout (21), monitoring component (4) including setting up connecting block (41) on monitoring rod (2), setting up connecting rope (42) and sliding fit monitoring piece (43) on installation pole (3) on connecting block (41), monitoring piece (43) are connected with connecting rope (42), one end pivoted fit that installation pole (3) are close to monitoring rod (2) has slider (9), slider (9) sliding fit is in spout (21), a plurality of locking holes (33) have been seted up to one end that installation pole (3) are close to slider (9), be provided with on slider (9) and be used for pressing locking device (10) to slider (3), install slider (9) after setting up in installation pole (3) including setting up in slider (101) on installation board (101) The utility model provides a locking rod (102) penetrating through a mounting plate (101) and a fixed plate (103) arranged on the locking rod (102), one end of the locking rod (102) close to a sliding block (9) is inserted into a locking hole (33), elastic pieces (104) used for pushing the fixed plate (103) to move towards the position close to the locking hole (33) are sleeved on the locking rod (102), two ends of the elastic pieces (104) are respectively abutted to the mounting plate (101) and the fixed plate (103), a storage groove (22) is formed in the side surface of a monitoring part (23) far away from the mounting part (31), a rectangular groove formed in the height direction of the monitoring part (23), a supporting sleeve (11) is fixedly arranged on the monitoring part (23), the supporting sleeve (11) is of a hollow cylindrical structure, two supporting sleeve (11) are arranged at intervals, a rotating shaft (12) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the supporting part (24), the rotating shaft (12) is a circle arranged in the axial direction of the supporting sleeve (11), a limit groove (121) is formed in the side surface of the rotating shaft (12) and is provided with a limit groove (121) in the axial direction of the rotating shaft (12), stop device (13) are including fixed connecting plate (131) that set up on the side of monitoring portion (23), and connecting plate (131) are "L" template, wear to be equipped with gag lever post (132) in connecting plate (131), and gag lever post (132) set up along the length direction of pivot (12) on, and gag lever post (132) are the rectangle structure near the one end of pivot (12), installation pole (3) are including installation department (31) and connecting portion (32) of setting up on installation department (31) in spout (21), be provided with scale mark (311) on installation department (31), connection portion (32) are installed subaerial.
2. The system for monitoring the settlement of foundation foundations of construction engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the device is characterized in that a guide device (5) is arranged on the mounting part (31), the guide device (5) comprises a support plate (51) arranged on the mounting part (31) and a guide rod (52) arranged on the support plate (51), and the monitoring block (43) is in sliding fit on the guide rod (52).
3. The system for monitoring the settlement of foundation foundations of construction engineering according to claim 2, wherein: one end of the guide rod (52) close to the monitoring rod (2) is provided with a limiting plate (521) for limiting sliding of the monitoring block (43).
4. A system for monitoring the settlement of foundation foundations of construction engineering according to claim 3, wherein: the guide rod (52) is provided with a reset elastic piece (6) for pushing the monitoring block (43) to slide towards the position close to the supporting plate (51), and two ends of the reset elastic piece (6) are respectively abutted to the monitoring block (43) and the limiting plate (521).
5. The system for monitoring the settlement of foundation foundations of construction engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the alarm device is characterized in that an alarm device (7) is arranged on the mounting rod (3), the alarm device (7) comprises a shielding block (71) arranged on the monitoring block (43), an infrared sensor (72) arranged on the mounting rod (3) and a buzzer (73) arranged on the mounting rod (3), and when the shielding block (71) shields the infrared sensor (72), the buzzer (73) is started.
6. The system for monitoring settlement of foundation of construction engineering according to claim 5, wherein: the device is characterized in that an adjusting device (8) is arranged on the mounting rod (3), the adjusting device (8) comprises a sliding block (81) which is in sliding fit with the mounting rod (3), a screw rod (82) which is used for driving the sliding block (81) to slide, and a driving component (83) which is used for driving the screw rod (82) to rotate, the driving component (83) is arranged on the mounting rod (3), and the infrared sensor (72) is arranged on the sliding block (81).
7. The system for monitoring settlement of foundation of construction engineering according to claim 6, wherein: the driving assembly (83) comprises a worm (831) in rotary fit with the mounting rod (3) and a worm wheel (832) meshed with the worm (831), and the worm wheel (832) is sleeved on the screw (82).
CN202110932625.1A 2021-08-13 2021-08-13 Foundation settlement monitoring system for building engineering Active CN113670256B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115077472B (en) * 2022-06-07 2024-04-26 新疆卓越工程项目管理有限公司 Intelligent automatic detection device for supervision of construction engineering with convenient operation

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