CN113666781A - Soil conditioner for peanut planting and preparation and use methods thereof - Google Patents
Soil conditioner for peanut planting and preparation and use methods thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113666781A CN113666781A CN202110856153.6A CN202110856153A CN113666781A CN 113666781 A CN113666781 A CN 113666781A CN 202110856153 A CN202110856153 A CN 202110856153A CN 113666781 A CN113666781 A CN 113666781A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- soil
- powder
- soil conditioner
- sandstone
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/40—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting fertiliser dosage or release rate; for affecting solubility
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a soil conditioner for peanut planting and a preparation and use method thereof, wherein the soil conditioner comprises the following components in parts by weight: 50-60 parts of water, 7-10 parts of sodium metasilicate, 8-10 parts of methyl methacrylate, 4-5 parts of yeast selenium, 3-4 parts of zinc sulfate, 3-4 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.6-0.7 part of boric acid, 4-5 parts of diatomite, 3-5 parts of methyltriethoxysilane, 4-6 parts of plant ash, 1-3 parts of earthworm cast, 1.5-3 parts of bacillus subtilis, 16-20 parts of humic acid, 1-4 parts of medical stone powder, 1-4 parts of livestock and poultry manure, 11-14 parts of borax, 11-15 parts of vermiculite powder, 12-16 parts of montmorillonite, 5-15 parts of disodium hydrogen phosphate, 12-15 parts of bamboo powder and 10-20 parts of magnesium glycolate. When the fertilizer is used, pipelines of agricultural machinery cannot be blocked, moisture preservation, soil loosening, pesticide effect and fertilizer effect prolonging time and crop growth promoting effects can be achieved in soil, the added plant ash can improve soil temperature and promote seeds to sprout in advance, grown seedlings are tidy and robust, the seedling rate is high, effective nutrients of base fertilizer and nutrient soil can be increased, root system growth is promoted, and the disease and insect pest alleviating effect is achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of soil improvement, in particular to a soil conditioner for peanut planting and a preparation method and a use method thereof.
Background
The peanut is leguminous crop, the seed is rich in oil, the oil extracted from the peanut kernel is light yellow, transparent and pleasant in fragrance, and is high-quality edible oil, and the peanut oil can be used for extracting oil, frying, cooking and making into peanut crisp, various candies, cakes and the like, has high nutritional value and contains rich fat and protein.
In the existing peanut planting, people apply simple nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and compound fertilizers regardless of the fertility degree of the soil, so that the fertilizing mode has the great problem, the yield of peanuts is reduced due to the fact that the fertility degree of the soil is different, the application amount is too small, the too much soil is likely to cause soil hardening, and even the too lean soil is not suitable for peanut planting at all.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a soil conditioner for peanut planting and a preparation method and a using method thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a soil conditioner for peanut planting comprises the following components in parts by weight: 50-60 parts of water, 7-10 parts of sodium metasilicate, 8-10 parts of methyl methacrylate, 4-5 parts of yeast selenium, 3-4 parts of zinc sulfate, 3-4 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.6-0.7 part of boric acid, 4-5 parts of diatomite, 3-5 parts of methyltriethoxysilane, 4-6 parts of plant ash, 1-3 parts of earthworm cast, 1.5-3 parts of bacillus subtilis, 16-20 parts of humic acid, 1-4 parts of medical stone powder, 1-4 parts of livestock and poultry manure, 11-14 parts of borax, 11-15 parts of vermiculite powder, 12-16 parts of montmorillonite, 5-15 parts of disodium hydrogen phosphate, 12-15 parts of bamboo powder and 10-20 parts of magnesium glycolate.
A preparation method of a soil conditioner for peanut planting comprises the following steps:
weighing 50-60 parts of water, 7-10 parts of sodium metasilicate, 8-10 parts of methyl methacrylate, 4-5 parts of yeast selenium, 3-4 parts of zinc sulfate, 3-4 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.6-0.7 part of boric acid, 4-5 parts of diatomite, 3-5 parts of methyl triethoxysilane, 4-6 parts of plant ash, 1-3 parts of wormcast, 1.5-3 parts of bacillus subtilis, 16-20 parts of humic acid, 1-4 parts of medical stone powder, 1-4 parts of livestock and poultry excrement, 11-14 parts of borax, 11-15 parts of vermiculite powder, 12-16 parts of montmorillonite, 5-15 parts of disodium hydrogen phosphate, 12-15 parts of bamboo powder and 10-20 parts of magnesium glycolate for later use;
step two, sequentially adding 7-10 parts of sodium metasilicate, 8-10 parts of methyl methacrylate, 4-5 parts of yeast selenium, 3-4 parts of zinc sulfate, 3-4 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.6-0.7 part of boric acid, 4-5 parts of diatomite, 3-5 parts of methyl triethoxysilane, 4-6 parts of plant ash and 1-3 parts of earthworm cast into 50-60 parts of normal-temperature water, uniformly stirring, and standing for 15-20 min to obtain a mixed solution A;
step three, adding 1.5-3 parts of bacillus subtilis, 16-20 parts of humic acid, 1-4 parts of medical stone powder, 1-4 parts of livestock and poultry manure, 11-14 parts of borax, 11-15 parts of vermiculite powder, 12-16 parts of montmorillonite, 5-15 parts of disodium hydrogen phosphate, 12-15 parts of bamboo powder and 10-20 parts of magnesium glycolate into the mixed solution A, and stirring to uniformly mix the materials;
and step four, heating to 50-55 ℃, keeping for 1.5-2 hours, then cooling to normal temperature, and granulating to obtain the alkaline soil conditioner.
A use method of a soil conditioner for peanut planting comprises the following steps:
a. sampling and analyzing, namely sampling from a target land block to be improved, and analyzing the composition and content of sand and stone in soil with the surface layer thickness of 35 cm;
b. preparing sandstone, namely selecting sandstone with three particle size ranges to prepare and mix to form aggregate according to the sandstone content of the target plot, so that the sandstone content of the target plot is 8-9% after the aggregate is added into the target plot; if the initial sand content of the target land is higher than 10%, directly applying a soil conditioner without adding aggregates; wherein the aggregate comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 8 parts of sandstone powder with the particle size of less than 4mm, 4 parts of sandstone powder with the particle size of 6mm-0.8cm and 1 part of sandstone particles with the particle size of 2cm-3 cm;
c. b, mixing the aggregate prepared in the step b with the soil conditioner of claim 1, applying the mixture on a target land, and deeply ploughing the soil for 3-4 times after the application so as to fully mix the soil conditioner, the added sand and the soil and finish the soil improvement;
in the second step, stirring equipment 1500r/min is used during stirring, and stirring is carried out for 10-15 minutes.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the added sodium metasilicate has stronger functions of moistening, emulsifying and saponifying grease, can effectively remove, disperse and suspend dirt, the added zinc sulfate can add corresponding zinc fertilizer to soil, the added magnesium of magnesium sulfate is a basic element of plant chlorophyll molecules, the added diatomite has the advantages of no toxicity, good suspension performance, strong adsorption performance, light volume weight, 115 percent of oil absorption rate, 325-500 meshes of fineness and good mixing uniformity, does not block agricultural machinery pipelines when in use, can play the roles of moisturizing, loosening soil quality, prolonging the pesticide effect and fertilizer effect time and promoting the growth of crops, the added plant ash can improve the soil temperature, keep the loose and ventilated state and promote the advance germination of seeds, and the grown seedlings are tidy and healthy and have high seedling rate, not only can increase the effective nutrients of base fertilizer and nutrient soil and promote the growth of root systems, the earthworm dung is a high-quality fertilizer with quick-acting property and contains various elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, zinc and the like, various trace elements such as iron, manganese, zinc, copper, magnesium and the like and 18 amino acids, the organic matter content and the humic substance content can reach about 30%, the added livestock and poultry dung excrement contains rich organic matters and nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and the like, and can also supply various mineral substances and trace elements such as calcium, magnesium, sulfur and the like required by crops, so that the requirements of the crops on various nutrients in the growth process are met, and the earthworm dung is easy to obtain.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the components of a soil conditioner for peanut planting according to the invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
The invention provides a soil conditioner for peanut planting, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 50-60 parts of water, 7-10 parts of sodium metasilicate, 8-10 parts of methyl methacrylate, 4-5 parts of yeast selenium, 3-4 parts of zinc sulfate, 3-4 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.6-0.7 part of boric acid, 4-5 parts of diatomite, 3-5 parts of methyltriethoxysilane, 4-6 parts of plant ash, 1-3 parts of earthworm cast, 1.5-3 parts of bacillus subtilis, 16-20 parts of humic acid, 1-4 parts of medical stone powder, 1-4 parts of livestock and poultry manure, 11-14 parts of borax, 11-15 parts of vermiculite powder, 12-16 parts of montmorillonite, 5-15 parts of disodium hydrogen phosphate, 12-15 parts of bamboo powder and 10-20 parts of magnesium glycolate.
A preparation method of a soil conditioner for peanut planting comprises the following steps:
weighing 50 parts of water, 7 parts of sodium metasilicate, 8 parts of methyl methacrylate, 4 parts of yeast selenium, 3 parts of zinc sulfate, 3 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.6 part of boric acid, 4 parts of diatomite, 3 parts of methyl triethoxysilane, 4 parts of plant ash, 1 part of wormcast, 1.5 parts of bacillus subtilis, 16 parts of humic acid, 1 part of medical stone powder, 1 part of livestock and poultry manure, 11 parts of borax, 11 parts of vermiculite powder, 12 parts of montmorillonite, 5 parts of disodium hydrogen phosphate, 12 parts of bamboo powder and 10 parts of sugar alcohol magnesium for later use;
step two, sequentially adding 7 parts of sodium metasilicate, 8 parts of methyl methacrylate, 4 parts of yeast selenium, 3 parts of zinc sulfate, 3 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.6 part of boric acid, 4 parts of diatomite, 3 parts of methyl triethoxysilane, 4 parts of plant ash and 1 part of wormcast into 50-60 parts of normal-temperature water, uniformly stirring, and standing for 15-20 min; obtaining a mixed solution A;
step three, adding 1.5 parts of bacillus subtilis, 16 parts of humic acid, 1 part of medical stone powder, 1 part of livestock and poultry manure, 11 parts of borax, 11 parts of vermiculite powder, 12 parts of montmorillonite, 5 parts of disodium hydrogen phosphate, 12 parts of bamboo powder and 10 parts of sugar alcohol magnesium into the mixed solution A, and stirring to uniformly mix the materials;
and step four, heating to 50-55 ℃, keeping for 1.5-2 hours, then cooling to normal temperature, and granulating to obtain the alkaline soil conditioner.
A use method of a soil conditioner for peanut planting comprises the following steps:
a. sampling from a target land block to be improved by sampling analysis, and analyzing the composition and content of sand and stone in soil with the thickness of 35cm on the surface layer;
b. the sandstone is prepared and mixed according to the sandstone content of a target plot, and the sandstone with three particle size ranges is selected to form aggregate, so that the sandstone content of the target plot is 8-9% after the aggregate is added into the target plot; if the initial sand content of the target land is higher than 10%, directly applying a soil conditioner without adding aggregates; wherein the aggregate comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 8 parts of sandstone powder with the particle size of less than 4mm, 4 parts of sandstone powder with the particle size of 6mm-0.8cm and 1 part of sandstone particles with the particle size of 2cm-3 cm;
c. and (c) mixing the aggregate prepared in the step (b) with the soil conditioner according to claim 1, applying the mixture on a target land, and deeply ploughing the soil for 3-4 times after the application so as to fully mix the soil conditioner, the added sand and the soil, thereby completing soil improvement.
Example two
The invention provides a soil conditioner for peanut planting, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 50-60 parts of water, 7-10 parts of sodium metasilicate, 8-10 parts of methyl methacrylate, 4-5 parts of yeast selenium, 3-4 parts of zinc sulfate, 3-4 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.6-0.7 part of boric acid, 4-5 parts of diatomite, 3-5 parts of methyltriethoxysilane, 4-6 parts of plant ash, 1-3 parts of earthworm cast, 1.5-3 parts of bacillus subtilis, 16-20 parts of humic acid, 1-4 parts of medical stone powder, 1-4 parts of livestock and poultry manure, 11-14 parts of borax, 11-15 parts of vermiculite powder, 12-16 parts of montmorillonite, 5-15 parts of disodium hydrogen phosphate, 12-15 parts of bamboo powder and 10-20 parts of magnesium glycolate.
A preparation method of a soil conditioner for peanut planting comprises the following steps: weighing 60 parts of water, 10 parts of sodium metasilicate, 10 parts of methyl methacrylate, 5 parts of yeast selenium, 4 parts of zinc sulfate, 4 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.7 part of boric acid, 5 parts of diatomite, 5 parts of methyl triethoxysilane, 6 parts of plant ash, 3 parts of wormcast, 3 parts of bacillus subtilis, 20 parts of humic acid, 4 parts of medical stone powder, 4 parts of livestock and poultry manure, 14 parts of borax, 15 parts of vermiculite powder, 16 parts of montmorillonite, 15 parts of disodium hydrogen phosphate, 15 parts of bamboo powder and 20 parts of sugar alcohol magnesium for later use;
step two, uniformly stirring 60 parts of water, 10 parts of sodium metasilicate, 10 parts of methyl methacrylate, 5 parts of yeast selenium, 4 parts of zinc sulfate, 4 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.7 part of boric acid, 5 parts of diatomite, 5 parts of methyl triethoxysilane, 6 parts of plant ash and 3 parts of wormcast, and then standing for 15-20 min; obtaining a mixed solution A;
step three, adding 3 parts of bacillus subtilis, 20 parts of humic acid, 4 parts of medical stone powder, 4 parts of livestock and poultry manure, 14 parts of borax, 15 parts of vermiculite powder, 16 parts of montmorillonite, 15 parts of disodium hydrogen phosphate, 15 parts of bamboo powder and 20 parts of sugar alcohol magnesium into the mixed solution A, and stirring to uniformly mix the materials;
and step four, heating to 50-55 ℃, keeping for 1.5-2 hours, then cooling to normal temperature, and granulating to obtain the alkaline soil conditioner.
A use method of a soil conditioner for peanut planting comprises the following steps: a. sampling from a target land block to be improved by sampling analysis, and analyzing the composition and content of sand and stone in soil with the thickness of 35cm on the surface layer;
b. the sandstone is prepared and mixed according to the sandstone content of a target plot, and the sandstone with three particle size ranges is selected to form aggregate, so that the sandstone content of the target plot is 8-9% after the aggregate is added into the target plot; if the initial sand content of the target land is higher than 10%, directly applying a soil conditioner without adding aggregates; wherein the aggregate comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 8 parts of sandstone powder with the particle size of less than 4mm, 4 parts of sandstone powder with the particle size of 6mm-0.8cm and 1 part of sandstone particles with the particle size of 2cm-3 cm;
c. b, mixing the aggregate prepared in the step b with the soil conditioner of claim 1, applying the mixture on a target land, and deeply ploughing the soil for 3-4 times after the application so as to fully mix the soil conditioner, the added sand and the soil and finish the soil improvement;
in the second step, stirring equipment 1500r/min is used during stirring, and stirring is carried out for 10-15 minutes.
Examples of the experiments
Subject: according to the national standard, the soil conditioner prepared in the first embodiment of the invention is used as a first experimental group, the soil conditioner prepared in the second embodiment is used as a second experimental group, and the soil conditioner on the market is selected to be a common comparative group I and a better comparative group II.
Purpose of the experiment: under the same conditions, 0.01g of each was added, and the number of common viable bacteria before distribution (initial value) and after 24 hours of incubation at 37 ℃ were measured, and the measurement results are shown in the following table.
Table of experimental results:
the experimental results show that the soil conditioner prepared by the invention has good soil improvement performance, is beneficial to improving peanut planting soil and increasing the yield of the peanut planting soil
The working principle is as follows: when the invention is used, the added sodium metasilicate has stronger functions of moistening, emulsifying and saponifying grease, can effectively remove, disperse and suspend dirt, the added zinc sulfate can add corresponding zinc fertilizer to soil, the added magnesium of magnesium sulfate is a basic element of plant chlorophyll molecules, the added diatomite has the advantages of innocuity, good suspension performance, strong adsorption performance, light volume weight, 115 percent of oil absorption rate, 325-500 meshes of fineness and good mixing uniformity, does not block agricultural machinery pipelines when in use, can play roles of moisturizing, loosening soil quality, prolonging pesticide effect and fertilizer efficiency time and promoting crop growth effect, the added plant ash can improve soil temperature, keep loose and ventilated state and promote seed germination in advance, and the grown seedlings are tidy and robust, have high seedling rate, not only can increase effective nutrients of base fertilizer and nutrient soil and promote root growth, the earthworm dung is a high-quality fertilizer with quick-acting property and contains various elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, zinc and the like, various trace elements such as iron, manganese, zinc, copper, magnesium and the like and 18 amino acids, the organic matter content and the humic substance content can reach about 30%, the added livestock and poultry dung excrement contains rich organic matters and nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and the like, and can also supply various mineral substances and trace elements such as calcium, magnesium, sulfur and the like required by crops, so that the requirements of the crops on various nutrients in the growth process are met, and the earthworm dung is easy to obtain.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (4)
1. A soil conditioner for peanut planting is characterized in that: comprises the following components in parts by weight: 50-60 parts of water, 7-10 parts of sodium metasilicate, 8-10 parts of methyl methacrylate, 4-5 parts of yeast selenium, 3-4 parts of zinc sulfate, 3-4 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.6-0.7 part of boric acid, 4-5 parts of diatomite, 3-5 parts of methyltriethoxysilane, 4-6 parts of plant ash, 1-3 parts of earthworm cast, 1.5-3 parts of bacillus subtilis, 16-20 parts of humic acid, 1-4 parts of medical stone powder, 1-4 parts of livestock and poultry manure, 11-14 parts of borax, 11-15 parts of vermiculite powder, 12-16 parts of montmorillonite, 5-15 parts of disodium hydrogen phosphate, 12-15 parts of bamboo powder and 10-20 parts of magnesium glycolate.
2. A preparation method of a soil conditioner for peanut planting is characterized by comprising the following steps:
weighing 50-60 parts of water, 7-10 parts of sodium metasilicate, 8-10 parts of methyl methacrylate, 4-5 parts of yeast selenium, 3-4 parts of zinc sulfate, 3-4 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.6-0.7 part of boric acid, 4-5 parts of diatomite, 3-5 parts of methyl triethoxysilane, 4-6 parts of plant ash, 1-3 parts of wormcast, 1.5-3 parts of bacillus subtilis, 16-20 parts of humic acid, 1-4 parts of medical stone powder, 1-4 parts of livestock and poultry excrement, 11-14 parts of borax, 11-15 parts of vermiculite powder, 12-16 parts of montmorillonite, 5-15 parts of disodium hydrogen phosphate, 12-15 parts of bamboo powder and 10-20 parts of magnesium glycolate for later use;
step two, sequentially adding 7-10 parts of sodium metasilicate, 8-10 parts of methyl methacrylate, 4-5 parts of yeast selenium, 3-4 parts of zinc sulfate, 3-4 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.6-0.7 part of boric acid, 4-5 parts of diatomite, 3-5 parts of methyl triethoxysilane, 4-6 parts of plant ash and 1-3 parts of earthworm cast into 50-60 parts of normal-temperature water, uniformly stirring, and standing for 15-20 min to obtain a mixed solution A;
step three, adding 1.5-3 parts of bacillus subtilis, 16-20 parts of humic acid, 1-4 parts of medical stone powder, 1-4 parts of livestock and poultry manure, 11-14 parts of borax, 11-15 parts of vermiculite powder, 12-16 parts of montmorillonite, 5-15 parts of disodium hydrogen phosphate, 12-15 parts of bamboo powder and 10-20 parts of magnesium glycolate into the mixed solution A, and stirring to uniformly mix the materials;
and step four, heating to 50-55 ℃, keeping for 1.5-2 hours, then cooling to normal temperature, and granulating to obtain the alkaline soil conditioner.
3. A use method of a soil conditioner for peanut planting is characterized by comprising the following steps:
a. sampling and analyzing, namely sampling from a target land block to be improved, and analyzing the composition and content of sand and stone in soil with the surface layer thickness of 35 cm;
b. preparing sandstone, namely selecting sandstone with three particle size ranges to prepare and mix to form aggregate according to the sandstone content of the target plot, so that the sandstone content of the target plot is 8-9% after the aggregate is added into the target plot; if the initial sand content of the target land is higher than 10%, directly applying a soil conditioner without adding aggregates; wherein the aggregate comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 8 parts of sandstone powder with the particle size of less than 4mm, 4 parts of sandstone powder with the particle size of 6mm-0.8cm and 1 part of sandstone particles with the particle size of 2cm-3 cm;
c. and (c) mixing the aggregate prepared in the step (b) with the soil conditioner according to claim 1, applying the mixture on a target land, and deeply ploughing the soil for 3-4 times after the application so as to fully mix the soil conditioner, the added sand and the soil, thereby completing soil improvement.
4. The preparation method of the soil conditioner for peanut planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: in the second step, stirring equipment 1500r/min is used for stirring for 10-15 minutes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110856153.6A CN113666781A (en) | 2021-07-28 | 2021-07-28 | Soil conditioner for peanut planting and preparation and use methods thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110856153.6A CN113666781A (en) | 2021-07-28 | 2021-07-28 | Soil conditioner for peanut planting and preparation and use methods thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113666781A true CN113666781A (en) | 2021-11-19 |
Family
ID=78540437
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110856153.6A Pending CN113666781A (en) | 2021-07-28 | 2021-07-28 | Soil conditioner for peanut planting and preparation and use methods thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113666781A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114133291A (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2022-03-04 | 东方明瑞新能源科技集团有限公司 | Composite amino acid oligosaccharin microelement fertilizer for improving soil and preparation method thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105062496A (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2015-11-18 | 杭州市园林绿化股份有限公司 | Soil conditioner |
| CN105237077A (en) * | 2015-10-10 | 2016-01-13 | 平顶山市玉龙山生态农业科技发展有限公司 | Soil improving agent for peanut planting and preparation and use methods thereof |
| CN108003878A (en) * | 2016-10-30 | 2018-05-08 | 龙里县康雅先蔬菜种植农场 | A kind of soil conditioner |
| CN109652088A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-04-19 | 时科生物科技（上海）有限公司 | A kind of soil remediation charcoal improved materials |
| CN111171825A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2020-05-19 | 莫燕秀 | Soil conditioner |
-
2021
- 2021-07-28 CN CN202110856153.6A patent/CN113666781A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105062496A (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2015-11-18 | 杭州市园林绿化股份有限公司 | Soil conditioner |
| CN105237077A (en) * | 2015-10-10 | 2016-01-13 | 平顶山市玉龙山生态农业科技发展有限公司 | Soil improving agent for peanut planting and preparation and use methods thereof |
| CN108003878A (en) * | 2016-10-30 | 2018-05-08 | 龙里县康雅先蔬菜种植农场 | A kind of soil conditioner |
| CN111171825A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2020-05-19 | 莫燕秀 | Soil conditioner |
| CN109652088A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-04-19 | 时科生物科技（上海）有限公司 | A kind of soil remediation charcoal improved materials |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114133291A (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2022-03-04 | 东方明瑞新能源科技集团有限公司 | Composite amino acid oligosaccharin microelement fertilizer for improving soil and preparation method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102550349B (en) | Method for cultivating organic selenium-enriched rice | |
| CN103875492B (en) | A kind of organic glutinous rice implantation methods | |
| JP3298633B2 (en) | Methods of feeding plants with energy, carbon skeleton and nutrients | |
| CN102612910B (en) | Method for fertilizing winter wheat by mixed basal application of nitrogen fertilizer and maize straw | |
| CN106083493A (en) | A kind of composite microbiological fertilizer reducing Nicotiana tabacum L. underground pest and disease damage and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104876651A (en) | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104584822A (en) | Planting method of summer spinach | |
| CN108782075A (en) | A kind of wheat, Corn Rotation System period Reducing amount of chemical fertilizer applied synergy green fertilizing method | |
| CN102030596A (en) | Multifunctional stress-resistant vermifuge biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106220329A (en) | Fertilizer special for cotton | |
| CN108782140A (en) | A kind of plantation cucumber organic substrate and preparation method thereof | |
| CN110563509A (en) | Medium trace element full water-soluble fertilizer containing biostimulant and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105399502A (en) | Rice seedling promoter for dry direct seeding and application method | |
| CN107172987A (en) | The implantation methods of organic vegetable | |
| CN104744131A (en) | Bioactive organic fertilizer special for litchi and application of bioactive organic fertilizer | |
| CN104058818B (en) | A kind of leaf vegetables Special slow release fertilizer | |
| CN109076762A (en) | The method of the fertilizing method and rice cultivation of cold ground total straw returning to the field | |
| CN108059547A (en) | A kind of growth-promoting anti-insect type amino acid Water soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106518344A (en) | Phyllostachys heterocycla special biological fertilizer capable of avoiding waterlogging and increasing oxygen, and production method thereof | |
| CN1800116A (en) | Environment-friendly mixing fertilizer and its preparation method | |
| CN113666781A (en) | Soil conditioner for peanut planting and preparation and use methods thereof | |
| CN104072309B (en) | Bio-fertilizer for peanuts | |
| CN108129237A (en) | A kind of liquid fertilizer for promoting plant root growth and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106220392A (en) | Cotton Gossypii nutrition fertilizer | |
| CN106348916A (en) | Special biological fertilizer for moso bamboo with drought resistance and moisture retention effects and production method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20211119 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |