CN113662213B

CN113662213B - Bitter gourd slice air-dries equipment

Info

Publication number: CN113662213B
Application number: CN202011150726.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨艳辉
Original assignee: Hunan Xinyouai Agriculture Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Xinyouai Agriculture Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-24
Filing date: 2020-10-24
Publication date: 2022-11-04
Anticipated expiration: 2040-10-24
Also published as: CN113662213A

Abstract

The invention discloses bitter gourd slice air drying equipment, which belongs to the field of crop processing and comprises vertical parts horizontally arranged at intervals, wherein a top plate is arranged at the upper end of each vertical part, an object supporting part and a pushing part which transversely move are arranged between the vertical parts at two sides, the upper end surface of each object supporting part is used for placing a first spread cooling plate, a support is arranged between the vertical parts at two sides and obliquely above the object supporting part, the support rotates around a horizontally arranged rotating shaft, and a linear driving device is arranged on the support and connected with a second spread cooling plate; the pushing part is positioned above the support and used for pushing the first cooling plate rotating above the support to be far away from the second cooling plate; fans are arranged on the top plate at intervals; and a lifting driving device is arranged on one side of the top plate, which is far away from the support, and the lifting driving device is connected with the pushing plate. The invention aims to provide equipment for air-drying bitter gourd slices, which can improve the cooling efficiency.

Description

Bitter gourd slice air-dries equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of crop processing, in particular to bitter gourd slice air drying equipment.

Background

When crops such as fresh bitter gourds are processed into deep-processing agricultural products such as bitter gourd tea and the like, the fresh bitter gourds need to be processed into dry bitter gourd slices, the processing of the dry bitter gourd slices comprises the steps of cleaning, cutting, drying and the like, and for example, a processing method for drying and dehydrating fresh bitter gourds by hot air at normal temperature is publicly disclosed in the application No. CN 201510880852.9. The bitter gourds need to be cooled to the room temperature after being dried at high temperature and then can be subjected to post-treatment such as packaging and the like so as to avoid the phenomenon of moisture regain and the like, the existing cooling and air-drying process for the dried bitter gourds is usually spread for cooling, the whole process needs to consume longer time, and meanwhile, a larger production area needs to be occupied.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems and provides equipment for air-drying bitter gourd slices, which can improve the cooling efficiency.

In order to realize the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the drying rack comprises vertical parts horizontally arranged at intervals, wherein a top plate is arranged at the upper end of each vertical part, a transversely moving object supporting part and a pushing part are arranged between the vertical parts at two sides, the upper end surface of each object supporting part is used for placing a first cooling plate, and dried bitter gourds and the like are evenly spread on the first cooling plate; when the upper ends of the flatly spread bitter gourds are cooled, the lower sides of the flatly spread bitter gourds need to be cooled in order to improve efficiency, a support is arranged between the vertical portions on the two sides and above the object supporting portion in an inclined mode, the support rotates around a horizontally arranged rotating shaft, the rotating shaft rotates under the driving of a liquid rotating disc or a motor, a linear driving device is arranged on the support and connected with a second flatly-cooling disc, the first flatly-cooling disc and the second flatly-cooling disc are connected through a connecting device when moving to the position below the second flatly-cooling disc, and the bitter gourds and the like are squeezed between the first flatly-cooling disc and the second flatly-cooling disc after contacting with the first flatly-cooling disc, so that moisture in the bitter gourds can be squeezed out on one hand, and on the other hand, when the second flatly-cooling disc rotates together with the first flatly-cooling disc, the bitter gourds and the like are prevented from falling, being stacked and the like; when the first cooling plate rotates to a position above the second cooling plate, in order to push the first cooling plate away to cool the bitter gourds at the upper end of the second cooling plate, the pushing part is positioned above the support, and the pushing part is used for pushing the first cooling plate rotating to the position above the support to be far away from the second cooling plate; fans are arranged on the top plate at intervals and used for generating air flow so as to cool crops and the like on the first cooling plate and the second cooling plate; in order to reset the first cooling plate, a lifting driving device is arranged on one side, far away from the support, of the top plate and is connected with the pushing plate.

Furthermore, in order to ensure that the first cooling plate can be driven to move to one side of the second cooling plate through the object supporting part and simultaneously avoid the phenomenon that the first cooling plate is inclined when the object supporting part moves, a protrusion part is arranged on one side, away from the support, of the object supporting part, and the upper end face of the protrusion part is higher than the upper end face of the object supporting part.

Furthermore, for the drive holds in the palm thing portion and removes, hold in the palm thing portion set up on first slide rail and with first screw rod threaded connection, first slide rail and first screw rod syntropy set up between two vertical portions, first screw rod and sliding motor transmission are connected.

Furthermore, in order to drive the pushing part to move and simultaneously prevent the first cooling plate and the second cooling plate from falling off after being separated, the pushing part comprises a sliding seat and an inserting part, the inserting part is arranged on one side of the sliding seat close to the support, the sliding seat is arranged on the second sliding rail and is in threaded connection with the second screw rod, the second sliding rail and the second screw rod are arranged between the two vertical parts in the same direction, and the second screw rod is in transmission connection with the pushing motor; the side end of the first cooling plate is provided with an insertion hole matched with the insertion part.

Furthermore, in order to realize the automatic connection and separation of the first cooling plate and the second cooling plate, the connecting device is a first electromagnet.

Further, after first stand for cool dish is placed in the support portion, will need to air-dry refrigerated crops and place on first stand for cool dish, crops add the application again, for the position that ensures first stand for cool dish and second stand for cool dish keeps relative, keeps away from the vertical portion of support and goes up the vertical spacing portion that is provided with, spacing portion lower extreme extends to and is close to support portion, be provided with the depressed part with spacing portion adaptation on the first stand for cool dish.

Further, before pushing away portion and the separation of first stand cooling dish, for the first stand cooling dish of temporary fixation, avoid it directly to drop, be provided with the second electro-magnet in the slurcam.

Further, in order to avoid crops to drop, both ends all are provided with the round baffle about the first cooling dish of stand.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the bitter gourd and the like which are sliced and dried are required to be air-dried, the objects which are cooled are placed on a first cooling plate, the air flow generated by a fan above the first cooling plate is blown to the first cooling plate, so that the air drying is accelerated, the cooling efficiency is improved, then the first cooling plate moves to the position under a support along with a material supporting part, a linear driving device on the support pushes a second cooling plate to move towards the first cooling plate, the first cooling plate and the second cooling plate are locked together through a connecting device, the bitter gourd and the like are clamped between the first cooling plate and the second cooling plate at the moment, the support is far away from the support to return to the original position, the material supporting part is separated from the first cooling plate, the first cooling plate and the second cooling plate rotate along with the support around a rotating shaft, the first cooling plate rotates to the position above the second cooling plate, the bitter gourd and the bitter gourd are turned over and placed on the second cooling plate at the moment, the first cooling plate is pushed away from the second cooling plate, the fan on the second cooling plate, the second cooling plate continues to enable the bitter gourd and the bitter gourd to be directly cooled by the air flow, and the air drying efficiency, and the bitter gourd are accelerated to be directly cooled, and the air-dried objects are directly cooled.

1. When the first cooling plate and the second cooling plate are combined, bitter gourds and the like between the first cooling plate and the second cooling plate can be extruded to a certain degree, so that the moisture in an object is extruded, and the air drying and cooling effects are improved.

2. Push away to holding in the palm thing portion top with the first cooling dish of spreading out of second cooling dish separation, then the slurcam promotes first cooling dish downstream to make first cooling dish of spreading out get back to automatically and hold in the palm thing board upper end, through setting up the first cooling dish of spreading out of polylith, with the realization automatic cycle processing, when carrying out the material removal between a first cooling dish of spreading out in a matter and the second cooling dish promptly, another first cooling dish of spreading out in a matter can carry out operations such as material loading.

3. After the materials on the second cooling tray are cooled, the support drives the second cooling tray to rotate and reset, the second cooling tray tilts at the moment, the materials on the second cooling tray slide down, and a collecting frame and the like can be placed in a region where the materials fall down to automatically collect the sliding materials.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the second cooling plate in a downward state.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the second cooling tray in an upward state.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of an assembly structure of the first screw and the object supporting portion in a top view.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of an assembly structure of the second screw and the pushing portion in a top view.

The text labels in the figures are represented as: 1. a vertical portion; 2. a top plate; 3. a material supporting part; 4. a first cooling plate; 5. a support; 6. a rotating shaft; 7. a linear drive device; 8. a second cooling plate; 9. a connecting device; 10. a fan; 11. a lift drive; 12. a push plate; 13. a protrusion portion; 14. a first slide rail; 15. a first screw; 16. a slide motor; 17. a sliding seat; 18. an insertion portion; 19. a second slide rail; 20. a second screw; 21. a push motor; 22. an insertion hole; 23. a limiting part; 24. a recessed portion; 25. a baffle plate; 26. and (5) protecting the board.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the present invention, and the description in this section is only exemplary and illustrative, and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention in any way.

Embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the specific structure of this embodiment is: a bitter gourd slice air drying device comprises vertical portions 1 arranged at horizontal intervals, a top plate 2 is arranged at the upper end of each vertical portion 1, a transversely moving object supporting portion 3 and a pushing portion are arranged between the vertical portions 1 on two sides, the upper end face of each object supporting portion 3 is horizontally arranged, the upper end face of each object supporting portion 3 is used for placing a first cooling plate 4, each first cooling plate 4 is rectangular, when each first cooling plate 4 is placed in an initial state of the corresponding object supporting portion 3, a circle of baffle plate 25 is arranged at each of the upper end and the lower end of each first cooling plate 4, each baffle plate 25 is arranged along the outer side of each first cooling plate 4, the end face of each baffle plate 25 is higher than the upper end face and the lower end face of each first cooling plate, a support 5 is arranged above the object supporting portions 3 obliquely between the vertical portions 1 on two sides, and a protection plate 26 is arranged on the vertical portion on one side of each support 5, the protection plate 26 extends towards the vertical part 1 on the other side, the two sides of the support 5 are provided with rotating shafts 6 arranged on the two sides of the moving direction of the object supporting part 3, the rotating shafts 6 are movably arranged on the protection plate 26, a hydraulic turntable or a motor and the like are arranged on the protection plate 26, the hydraulic turntable or the motor is connected with the rotating shafts 6 to drive the rotating shafts 6 to rotate, a linear driving device 7 is arranged on the support 5, the linear driving device 7 can adopt an electric push rod, an air cylinder and the like, a piston rod of the linear driving device 7 is connected with the second cooling plate 8, the first cooling plate 4 and the second cooling plate 8 are connected through a connecting device 9 when moving to the lower part of the second cooling plate 8, the connecting device 9 is a first electromagnet, the connecting device 9 is arranged on the second cooling plate 8, and a magnetic region is arranged on the first cooling plate; the pushing part is positioned above the support 5, and when the first electromagnet is powered off, the pushing part is used for pushing the first cooling plate 4 rotating above the support 5 to be far away from the second cooling plate 8; the top plate 2 is provided with fans 10 at intervals; a lifting driving device 11 is arranged on one side, far away from the support 5, of the top plate 2, the lifting driving device 11 is connected with a pushing plate 12, and a second electromagnet is arranged in the pushing plate 12; meanwhile, a protruding part 13 is arranged on one side of the object supporting part 3, which is far away from the support 5, and the upper end surface of the protruding part 13 is higher than that of the object supporting part 3.

When the concrete work: placing the sliced and dried bitter gourds on a first cooling plate 4, placing the first cooling plate 4 on a supporting part 3 and at the far end of a support 5, after spreading the bitter gourds, starting a fan 10 above the supporting part 3, and carrying out air drying and cooling on the bitter gourds and the like through air flow generated by the fan; after the upper end surfaces of bitter gourds and the like are cooled, in order to improve efficiency, the first cooling plate 4 transversely moves to the position under the support 5 along with the object supporting part 3, then the linear driving device 7 drives the second cooling plate 8 to move downwards, so that the connecting device 9 at the lower end of the second cooling plate 8 is attached to the baffle 25, then the first electromagnet is electrified, the second cooling plate 8 and the first cooling plate 4 are fixed together, at the moment, the object supporting part 3 returns to the original position, after the object supporting part 3 is separated from the first cooling plate 4, the first cooling plate 4 and the second cooling plate 8 rotate around the rotating shaft 6 along with the support 5, so that the first cooling plate 4 rotates to the position above the second cooling plate 8, and at the moment, the bitter gourds finish turn-over and stop on the second cooling plate 8; after the rotation of the support 5 is finished, the pushing part starts to move and pushes the first cooling plate 4 away from the second cooling plate 8, the fan 10 above the second cooling plate 8 continues to air-dry the object, and the like, after the air-drying is finished, the second cooling plate 8 rotates to reset, and during the resetting process, the bitter gourds and the like slide off the second cooling plate 8; first cooling plate 4 is pushed away to the below of sluicing 12, sluicing 12 downstream in order to contact with first cooling plate 4, second electro-magnet circular telegram work in sluicing 12 this moment to adsorb first cooling plate 4, the portion of promoting this moment is kept away from first cooling plate 4 and is resetd, sluicing 12 promotes first cooling plate 4 and descends to getting back to the back of the 3 tops of support thing portion in normal position, second electro-magnet stop work, sluicing 12 resets.

Embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the other structures of this embodiment are the same as those of embodiment 1, but in this embodiment, in order to drive the object supporting portion 3 to move laterally, the object supporting portion 3 is disposed on the first slide rail 14 and is in threaded connection with the first screw 15, the first slide rail 14 and the first screw 15 are arranged in an array, the lateral distance between the first slide rail 14 and the first screw 15 is greater than the width of the first cooling plate 4, the first slide rail 14 and the first screw 15 are disposed between the two vertical portions 1 in the same direction, two ends of the first screw 15 are respectively connected with bearings in the vertical portions 1, and one end of the first screw 15 is in transmission connection with the sliding motor 16.

Embodiment 3, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the other structure of this embodiment is the same as that of

embodiment

1 or 2, but in this embodiment, in order to drive the pushing portion to move laterally and avoid the first cooling plate 4 from falling down, the pushing portion includes a sliding seat 17 and an insertion portion 18, the insertion portion 18 is disposed on the side of the sliding seat 17 close to the support 5, the sliding seat 17 is disposed on the second sliding rail 19 and is in threaded connection with the second screw 20, the lateral distance between the second sliding rail 19 and the second screw 20 is greater than the width of the first cooling plate 4, the second sliding rail 19 and the second screw 20 are disposed between the two vertical portions 1 in the same direction, and the second screw 20 is in transmission connection with the pushing motor 21; the side end of the first cooling plate 4 is provided with an insertion hole 22 matched with the insertion part 18.

Embodiment 4, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the other structure of this embodiment is the same as that of the above embodiment, but in this embodiment, a limiting part 23 is vertically arranged on the vertical part 1 far away from the support 5, the lower end of the limiting part 23 extends to be close to the object holding part 3, and two sides of the first cooling plate 4 when horizontally placed are provided with concave parts 24.

It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The principles and embodiments of the present invention are explained herein using specific examples, which are presented only to assist in understanding the method and its core concepts of the present invention. The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that there are objectively infinite specific structures due to the limited character expressions, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that a plurality of modifications, decorations or changes may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and the above technical features may be combined in a suitable manner; such modifications, variations, combinations, or adaptations of the invention using its spirit and scope, as defined by the claims, may be directed to other uses and embodiments.

Claims

1. A bitter gourd slice air drying device comprises vertical portions (1) arranged at intervals horizontally, a top plate (2) is arranged at the upper end of each vertical portion (1), and the bitter gourd slice air drying device is characterized in that a transversely moving object supporting portion (3) and a pushing portion are arranged between the vertical portions (1) on two sides, the upper end face of each object supporting portion (3) is used for placing a first cooling plate (4), a support (5) is arranged between the vertical portions (1) on the two sides obliquely above the object supporting portion (3), the support (5) rotates around a horizontally arranged rotating shaft (6), a linear driving device (7) is arranged on the support (5), the linear driving device (7) is connected with a second cooling plate (8), and the first cooling plate (4) and the second cooling plate (8) are connected through a connecting device (9) when moving to the lower portion of the second cooling plate (8); the pushing part is positioned above the support (5) and used for pushing the first cooling plate (4) rotating above the support (5) to be far away from the second cooling plate (8); fans (10) are arranged on the top plate (2) at intervals; a lifting driving device (11) is arranged on one side, far away from the support (5), of the top plate (2), the lifting driving device (11) is connected with a push plate (12), a second electromagnet is arranged in the push plate (12), a magnetic area is arranged on the first cooling plate (4), the push plate (12) moves downwards to be in contact with the first cooling plate (4), and at the moment, the second electromagnet in the push plate (12) is electrified to work to adsorb the first cooling plate (4); the pushing portion comprises a sliding seat (17) and an inserting portion (18), the inserting portion (18) is arranged on one side, close to the support (5), of the sliding seat (17), and an inserting hole (22) matched with the inserting portion (18) is formed in the side end of the first cooling plate (4).

2. A bitter gourd slice air drying equipment according to claim 1, wherein a protrusion (13) is arranged on one side of the object supporting part (3) far away from the support (5), and the upper end face of the protrusion (13) is higher than that of the object supporting part (3).

3. A bitter gourd slice air drying equipment according to claim 1, wherein the object supporting part (3) is arranged on a first slide rail (14) and is in threaded connection with a first screw (15), the first slide rail (14) and the first screw (15) are arranged between the two vertical parts (1) in the same direction, and the first screw (15) is in transmission connection with a sliding motor (16).

4. A bitter gourd slice airing device according to claim 1, wherein the sliding seat (17) is arranged on a second sliding rail (19) and is in threaded connection with a second screw (20), the second sliding rail (19) and the second screw (20) are arranged between the two vertical portions (1) in the same direction, and the second screw (20) is in transmission connection with a pushing motor (21).

5. A bitter melon slice airing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the connecting means (9) is a first electromagnet.

6. A bitter gourd slice air drying device according to claim 1, wherein a limiting part (23) is vertically arranged on a vertical part (1) far away from the support (5), the lower end of the limiting part (23) extends to be close to the object supporting part (3), and a concave part (24) matched with the limiting part (23) is arranged on the first cooling plate (4).

7. A bitter gourd slice air drying device according to any one of claims 1-6, wherein a ring of baffle plates (25) are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the first cooling plate (4).