CN113670011B

CN113670011B - Bitter gourd slice dehumidification equipment

Info

Publication number: CN113670011B
Application number: CN202011150719.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨艳辉
Original assignee: Hunan Xinyouai Agriculture Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Xinyouai Agriculture Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-24
Filing date: 2020-10-24
Publication date: 2022-11-04
Anticipated expiration: 2040-10-24
Also published as: CN113670011A

Abstract

The invention discloses bitter gourd slice dehumidifying equipment, which belongs to the field of crop processing and comprises vertical parts arranged at intervals, wherein a top plate is arranged at the upper end of each vertical part, a material cylinder and a fan are arranged on the top plate, the lower end of the material cylinder is communicated with a material discharging pipe through a hose, the transverse moving direction of the material discharging pipe is the same as that of an object supporting part, the initial position of the object supporting part is positioned below the material discharging pipe, the upper end surface of the object supporting part is used for placing a first cooling plate, a support is arranged above the object supporting part obliquely between the vertical parts at two sides, a linear driving device is arranged on the support, the linear driving device is connected with a second cooling plate, and the first cooling plate is connected with the second cooling plate through a connecting device; a pushing part for driving the first cooling disc to transversely move towards one side of the discharging pipe is arranged above the support; the fans are arranged at intervals along the moving direction of the object supporting part. The invention aims to provide bitter gourd slice dehumidifying equipment which can improve cooling dehumidifying efficiency.

Description

Bitter gourd slice dehumidification equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of crop processing, in particular to bitter gourd slice dehumidifying equipment.

Background

When crops such as fresh bitter gourds are processed into deep-processing agricultural products such as bitter gourd tea and the like, the fresh bitter gourds need to be processed into dry bitter gourd slices, the processing of the dry bitter gourd slices comprises the steps of cleaning, cutting, drying and the like, and for example, a processing method for drying and dehydrating fresh bitter gourds by hot air at normal temperature is publicly disclosed in the application No. CN 201510880852.9. The balsam pear needs to be cooled to room temperature after being dried at high temperature, and then can be packaged and other post-treatments are carried out, so that the phenomenon of moisture regain is avoided, the existing cooling and dehumidifying of the dried balsam pear and the like are often carried out by spreading for cooling, the whole process needs to consume longer time, and meanwhile, a larger production area needs to be occupied.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems and provides bitter gourd slice dehumidifying equipment which can improve cooling and dehumidifying efficiency.

In order to realize the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the device comprises vertical parts which are horizontally arranged at intervals, wherein a top plate is arranged at the upper ends of the vertical parts; a material cylinder and a fan are arranged on the top plate, the material cylinder is used for storing materials after being sliced and dried, and airflow generated by the fan moves towards the lower part of the top plate, so that the materials are dried and dehumidified; in order to uniformly spread materials on the first cooling plate, the lower end of the charging barrel is communicated with a discharging pipe through a hose, the transverse moving direction of the discharging pipe is the same as that of the object supporting part, and the initial position of the object supporting part is positioned below the discharging pipe; the upper end face of the object supporting part is used for placing a first cooling plate, and dried bitter gourds and the like are uniformly spread on the first cooling plate; after the upper ends of the spread bitter gourds are cooled, in order to improve efficiency, the lower sides of the spread bitter gourds need to be cooled, a support is arranged between the vertical portions on the two sides and obliquely above the object supporting portion, the support rotates around a horizontally arranged rotating shaft, a linear driving device is arranged on the support and is connected with a second spreading cooling disc, the first spreading cooling disc and the second spreading cooling disc are connected through a connecting device, and the bitter gourds are extruded between the first spreading cooling disc and the second spreading cooling disc after the second spreading cooling disc is contacted with the first spreading cooling disc, so that on one hand, water in the bitter gourds can be extruded out, and on the other hand, when the second spreading cooling disc rotates together with the first spreading cooling disc, the bitter gourds and other crops fall, are stacked and the like; after the second cooling plate is turned over, in order to enable the bitter gourds to be in contact with air flow generated by the fan, a pushing part for driving the first cooling plate to move transversely is arranged above the support; the fans are arranged at intervals along the moving direction of the object supporting part.

Furthermore, in order to drive the blanking pipe to move along the first cooling plate, a protruding portion is arranged on the outer wall of the blanking pipe, the protruding portion is in threaded connection with a lead screw, the lead screw is in driving connection with a blanking motor, a guide pillar in the same direction as the lead screw is arranged on the vertical portion, and the guide pillar penetrates through the protruding portion.

Furthermore, in order to ensure that the first cooling plate can be driven to move towards one side of the second cooling plate through the object supporting part, and simultaneously avoid the phenomenon that the first cooling plate is inclined when the object supporting part moves, a protruding part is arranged on one side, away from the support, of the object supporting part, and the upper end face of the protruding part is higher than the upper end face of the object supporting part.

Furthermore, for the drive holds in the palm thing portion and removes, hold in the palm thing portion set up on first slide rail and with first screw rod threaded connection, first slide rail and first screw rod syntropy set up between two vertical portions, first screw rod and sliding motor transmission are connected.

Furthermore, in order to realize the automatic connection and separation of the first cooling plate and the second cooling plate, the connecting device is a first electromagnet.

Furthermore, in order to drive the pushing part to move and simultaneously prevent the first cooling plate and the second cooling plate from falling off after being separated, the pushing part comprises a sliding seat and an inserting part, the inserting part is arranged on one side of the sliding seat close to the support, the sliding seat is arranged on the second sliding rail and is in threaded connection with the second screw rod, the second sliding rail and the second screw rod are arranged between the two vertical parts in the same direction, and the second screw rod is in transmission connection with the pushing motor; the side end of the first cooling plate is provided with an insertion hole matched with the insertion part.

Furthermore, in order to enable the first cooling plate to reset to the object supporting part, a lifting driving device is arranged on one side, far away from the support, of the top plate, and the lifting driving device is connected with the pushing plate.

Furthermore, in order to realize the automatic separation of the pushing plate and the first cooling plate, a second electromagnet is arranged in the pushing plate.

Furthermore, in order to avoid crops to drop, both ends all are provided with the round baffle about the first cool dish in stand.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: objects needing cooling and dehumidifying, such as bitter gourds after slicing and drying, are placed on a first cooling plate, air flow generated by a fan above the first cooling plate is blown to the first cooling plate, air drying and dehumidifying are accelerated, then the first cooling plate moves to the position under a support along with a support part, a linear driving device on the support pushes a second cooling plate to move towards the first cooling plate, the first cooling plate and the second cooling plate are locked together through a connecting device, the bitter gourds are clamped between the first cooling plate and the second cooling plate at the moment, the support part is far away from the support to return to the original position, the support part is separated from the first cooling plate, the first cooling plate and the second cooling plate rotate around a rotating shaft along with the support, the first cooling plate rotates to the position above the second cooling plate, the bitter gourds are turned over and stop on the second cooling plate at the moment, the first cooling plate is pushed away from the second cooling plate by the pushing part, the fan on the second cooling plate continues to cool the bitter gourds, and the air-dried objects, and the air-dried by the fan, and the air flow generated by the fan, and the air-dried bitter gourds are directly blown to the efficiency of the two cooling plates, and the bitter gourds is improved.

1. When the first cooling plate and the second cooling plate are combined, the bitter gourds and the like between the first cooling plate and the second cooling plate can be extruded to a certain degree, so that the moisture in the object is extruded, and the air drying and cooling effects are improved.

2. Push away to holding in the palm thing portion top with the first cooling dish of spreading out of second cooling dish separation, then the slurcam promotes first cooling dish downstream to make first cooling dish of spreading out get back to automatically and hold in the palm thing board upper end, through setting up the first cooling dish of spreading out of polylith, with the realization automatic cycle processing, when carrying out the material removal between a first cooling dish of spreading out in a matter and the second cooling dish promptly, another first cooling dish of spreading out in a matter can carry out operations such as material loading.

3. After the materials on the second cooling tray are cooled, the support drives the second cooling tray to rotate and reset, the second cooling tray tilts at the moment, the materials on the second cooling tray slide down, and a collecting frame and the like can be placed in a region where the materials fall down to automatically collect the sliding materials.

4. When first cooling dish of stand stops in the below of unloading pipe, the valve on the unloading pipe is opened for the material in the feed cylinder can drop from the export of unloading pipe lower extreme, and unloading pipe lateral shifting makes the material can fall on first cooling dish of stand uniformly this moment, in order to accomplish automatic feeding.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the second cooling plate in a downward state.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the second cooling tray in an upward state.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of an assembly structure of the first screw and the object supporting portion in a top view.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of an assembly structure of the second screw and the pushing portion in a top view.

The text labels in the figures are represented as: 1. a vertical portion; 2. a top plate; 3. a charging barrel; 4. a fan; 5. a hose; 6. a discharging pipe; 7. a material supporting part; 8. a first cooling plate; 9. a support; 10. a rotating shaft; 11. a linear drive device; 12. a second cooling plate; 13. a connecting device; 14. a protrusion; 15. a screw rod; 16. a blanking motor; 17. a guide post; 18. a protrusion portion; 19. a first slide rail; 20. a first screw; 21. a slide motor; 22. a sliding seat; 23. an insertion portion; 24. a second slide rail; 25. a second screw; 26. a push motor; 27. an insertion hole; 28. a lift drive; 29. a push plate; 30. and a baffle plate.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the present invention is given for the purpose of better understanding technical solutions of the present invention by those skilled in the art, and the present description is only exemplary and explanatory and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention in any way.

Embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the specific structure of this embodiment is: a bitter gourd slice dehumidifying device comprises vertical parts 1 which are horizontally arranged at intervals, wherein a top plate 2 is arranged at the upper ends of the vertical parts 1; a charging barrel 3 and a fan 4 are arranged on the top plate 2, the lower end of the charging barrel 3 is communicated with a blanking pipe 6 through a hose 5, a valve is arranged on the blanking pipe 6, the inner diameter of an outlet of the blanking pipe 6 is matched with that of a first cooling plate 8, protruding parts 14 are arranged on the outer walls of two sides of the blanking pipe 6, the protruding parts 14 are in threaded connection with a screw rod 15, one end of the screw rod 15 is connected with a bearing in a vertical part 1, the other end of the screw rod 15 is connected with a bearing in a column at the lower end of the top plate 2, one end of the screw rod 15 extends out of the vertical part 1 and is connected with an output shaft of a blanking motor 16, a guide post 17 which is in the same direction as the screw rod 15 is arranged on the vertical part 1, the guide post 17 penetrates through the protruding parts 14, the transverse moving direction of the blanking pipe 6 is the same as the transverse moving direction of the object supporting part 7, the initial position of the object supporting part 7 is positioned below the blanking pipe 6, and the upper end surface of the object supporting part 7 is used for placing the first cooling plate 8, when the first cooling plate 8 is placed at the upper end and the lower end of the initial state of the upper end of the object supporting part 7, a circle of baffle 30 is arranged at each of the upper end and the lower end of the initial state of the upper end of the object supporting part 7, the baffle 30 is arranged along the outer side of the first cooling plate 8, the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the baffle 30 are higher than the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the first cooling plate, a support 9 is arranged between the vertical parts 1 at two sides and obliquely above the object supporting part 7, rotating shafts 10 are arranged at two sides of the support 9, the rotating shafts 10 are movably arranged on the protection plates, the protection plates are arranged on the vertical parts at one side of the support 9 and extend towards the vertical parts 1 at the other side, hydraulic turntables or motors are arranged on the protection plates, the hydraulic turntables or motors are connected with the rotating shafts 10 so as to drive the rotating shafts 10 to rotate, a linear driving device 11 is arranged on the support 9, the linear driving device 11 can adopt an electric push rod, an air cylinder and the like, and the linear driving device 11 is connected with a second cooling plate 12, the first cooling plate 8 and the second cooling plate 12 are connected through a connecting device 13, the connecting device 13 adopts a first electromagnet, the first electromagnet is arranged on one side, in contact with the first cooling plate 8, of the second cooling plate 12, and a baffle 30 on the first cooling plate 8 is magnetic; when the first electromagnet is powered off, the pushing part is used for pushing the first cooling plate 8 which rotates to the upper part of the support 9 to be far away from the second cooling plate 12; the fans 4 are arranged at intervals along the moving direction of the object supporting part 7; one side of the object supporting part 7 far away from the support 9 is provided with a protruding part 18, and the upper end surface of the protruding part 18 is higher than that of the object supporting part 7.

Embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the other structure of this embodiment is the same as that of embodiment 1, but in this embodiment, in order to drive the object supporting portion 7 to move laterally, the object supporting portion 7 is disposed on the first slide rail 19 and is in threaded connection with the first screw 20, the first slide rail 19 and the first screw 20 are arranged in an array, the lateral distance between the first slide rail 19 and the first screw 20 is greater than the width of the first cooling plate 8, the first slide rail 19 and the first screw 20 are disposed between the two vertical portions 1 in the same direction, two ends of the first screw 20 are respectively connected with bearings in the vertical portions 1, and one end of the first screw 20 extends out of the vertical portion 1 and is connected with an output shaft of the sliding motor 21.

Embodiment 3, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the other structure of this embodiment is the same as that of embodiment 1 or 2, but in this embodiment, in order to drive the pushing portion to move laterally and simultaneously prevent the first cooling plate 8 from falling, the pushing portion includes a sliding seat 22 and an insertion portion 23, the insertion portion 23 is disposed on one side of the sliding seat 22 close to the support 9, the sliding seat 22 is disposed on a second sliding rail 24 and is in threaded connection with a second screw 25, the second sliding rail 24 and the second screw 25 are disposed in the same direction between the two vertical portions 1, two ends of the second screw 25 are respectively connected with bearings in the vertical portions 1, and one end of the second screw 25 extends out of the vertical portion 1 and is connected with an output shaft of a pushing motor 26; the side end of the first cooling plate 8 is provided with an insertion hole 27 matched with the insertion part 23; a lifting driving device 28 is arranged on one side, far away from the support 9, of the top plate 2, the lifting driving device 28 is an electric push rod, an air cylinder and the like, the lifting driving device 28 is connected with a pushing plate 29, and a second electromagnet is arranged in the pushing plate 29.

During specific work, dried bitter gourd slices are stored in the charging barrel 3, when the pushing portion drives the first cooling plate 8 to move to the lower side of the discharging pipe 6, the lifting driving device 28 drives the pushing plate 29 to be in contact with the first cooling plate 8, and then the second electromagnet in the pushing plate 29 is electrified to work, so that the first cooling plate 8 is adsorbed on the pushing plate 29.

After the operation is completed, the screw rod 15 starts to rotate under the drive of the blanking motor 16, along with the rotation of the screw rod 15, the blanking pipe 6 moves to the other side from one side of the first cooling plate 8, when the blanking pipe 6 moves, a valve on the blanking pipe 6 is opened, so that the bitter gourd slices drop to the first cooling plate 8 from the blanking pipe 6, after the blanking pipe 6 moves, the valve on the blanking pipe 6 is closed, and the pushing part is separated from the first cooling plate 8 and returns to the side close to the support 9.

After the pushing part is separated from the first cooling plate 8, the lifting driving device 28 pushes the first cooling plate 8 to descend until the first cooling plate 8 is contacted with the object supporting part 7, then the second electromagnet is powered off, and the pushing plate 29 is lifted to reset; first cooling plate 8 is followed and is held in the palm the below of thing portion 7 sideslip fan 4, and the fan is admitted air to the balsam pear piece of first cooling plate 8 upper end and is blown the dehumidification, then first cooling plate 8 removes under support 9, then linear drive 11 drive second cooling plate 12 moves down to make the first electro-magnet of second cooling plate 12 lower extreme and baffle 30 laminating together, then first electro-magnet circular telegram for second cooling plate 12 is together fixed with first cooling plate 8, and at this moment, holds in the palm thing portion 7 and returns the normal position.

After the object supporting part 7 is separated from the first cooling plate 8, the first cooling plate 8 and the second cooling plate 12 rotate around the rotating shaft 10 along with the support 9, so that the first cooling plate 8 rotates to the position above the second cooling plate 12, and the bitter gourds finish turning and stay on the second cooling plate 12; after the support 9 is rotated, the pushing portion starts to move and pushes the first cooling plate 8 to the lower side of the discharging pipe 6, the fan 4 above the second cooling plate 12 continues to perform dehumidification and other operations on the material, the second cooling plate 12 is rotated and reset, and in the resetting process, the bitter gourds and the like slide off the second cooling plate 12.

It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The principles and embodiments of the present invention are explained herein using specific examples, which are presented only to assist in understanding the method and its core concepts of the present invention. The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that there are objectively infinite specific structures due to the limited character expressions, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that a plurality of modifications, decorations or changes may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and the above technical features may be combined in a suitable manner; such modifications, variations, combinations, or adaptations of the invention using its spirit and scope, as defined by the claims, may be directed to other uses and embodiments.

Claims

1. A bitter gourd slice dehumidifying device comprises vertical parts (1) horizontally arranged at intervals, a top plate (2) is arranged at the upper end of each vertical part (1), it is characterized in that a charging barrel (3) and a fan (4) are arranged on the top plate (2), the lower end of the charging barrel (3) is communicated with a blanking pipe (6) through a hose (5), the transverse moving direction of the blanking pipe (6) is the same as that of the object supporting part (7), the initial position of the object supporting part (7) is positioned below the blanking pipe (6), the upper end surface of the object supporting part (7) is used for placing a first cooling plate (8), a support (9) is arranged between the vertical parts (1) at the two sides and above the object supporting part (7) in an inclined way, the support (9) rotates around a horizontally arranged rotating shaft (10), a linear driving device (11) is arranged on the support (9), the linear driving device (11) is connected with the second cooling plate (12), the first cooling plate (8) and the second cooling plate (12) are connected through a connecting device (13), the connecting device (13) is a first electromagnet and is arranged on one side of the second cooling plate (12) which is in contact with the first cooling plate (8), a circle of baffle plates (30) are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the first cooling plate (8), and the baffle plates (30) are magnetic;

a pushing part for driving the first cooling plate (8) to transversely move is arranged above the support (9); the fans (4) are arranged at intervals along the moving direction of the object supporting part (7); the pushing part comprises a sliding seat (22) and an inserting part (23), the inserting part (23) is arranged on one side, close to the support (9), of the sliding seat (22), the sliding seat (22) is arranged on a second sliding rail (24) and is in threaded connection with a second screw (25), the second sliding rail (24) and the second screw (25) are arranged between the two vertical parts (1) in the same direction, and the second screw (25) is in transmission connection with a pushing motor (26); an insertion hole (27) matched with the insertion part (23) is formed in the side end of the first cooling plate (8); a lifting driving device (28) is arranged on one side, far away from the support (9), of the top plate (2), the lifting driving device (28) is connected with a pushing plate (29), and a second electromagnet is arranged in the pushing plate (29);

the object supporting part (7) is arranged on the first sliding rail (19) and is in threaded connection with the first screw (20), the first sliding rail (19) and the first screw (20) are arranged between the two vertical parts (1) in the same direction, and the first screw (20) is in transmission connection with the sliding motor (21).

2. A bitter gourd slice dehumidifying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer wall of the feeding pipe (6) is provided with a protrusion (14), the protrusion (14) is in threaded connection with a screw rod (15), the screw rod (15) is in driving connection with a feeding motor (16), the vertical part (1) is provided with a guide post (17) in the same direction as the screw rod (15), and the guide post (17) passes through the protrusion (14).

3. A bitter gourd slice dehumidification apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a protrusion (18) is provided on a side of the object support part (7) far away from the support (9), and an upper end surface of the protrusion (18) is higher than an upper end surface of the object support part (7).