CN113662213A - Bitter gourd slice air-drying equipment - Google Patents
Bitter gourd slice air-drying equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113662213A CN113662213A CN202011150726.5A CN202011150726A CN113662213A CN 113662213 A CN113662213 A CN 113662213A CN 202011150726 A CN202011150726 A CN 202011150726A CN 113662213 A CN113662213 A CN 113662213A
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- Prior art keywords
- cooling plate
- support
- pushing
- plate
- object supporting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/08—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F3/34—Tea substitutes, e.g. matè; Extracts or infusions thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/08—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting
- A23N12/12—Auxiliary devices for roasting machines
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses bitter gourd slice air drying equipment, which belongs to the field of crop processing and comprises vertical parts horizontally arranged at intervals, wherein a top plate is arranged at the upper end of each vertical part, an object supporting part and a pushing part which transversely move are arranged between the vertical parts at two sides, the upper end surface of each object supporting part is used for placing a first spread cooling plate, a support is arranged between the vertical parts at two sides and obliquely above the object supporting part, the support rotates around a horizontally arranged rotating shaft, and a linear driving device is arranged on the support and connected with a second spread cooling plate; the pushing part is positioned above the support and used for pushing the first cooling plate rotating above the support to be far away from the second cooling plate; fans are arranged on the top plate at intervals; and a lifting driving device is arranged on one side of the top plate, which is far away from the support, and the lifting driving device is connected with the pushing plate. The invention aims to provide equipment for air-drying bitter gourd slices, which can improve the cooling efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of crop processing, in particular to bitter gourd slice air drying equipment.
Background
When crops such as fresh bitter gourds are processed into deep-processing agricultural products such as bitter gourd tea and the like, the fresh bitter gourds need to be processed into dry bitter gourd slices, the processing of the dry bitter gourd slices comprises the steps of cleaning, cutting, drying and the like, and for example, the processing method for drying and dehydrating the fresh bitter gourds by using hot air at normal temperature is publicly disclosed in the application number of CN 201510880852.9. The bitter gourds need to be cooled to the room temperature after being dried at high temperature and then can be subjected to post-treatment such as packaging and the like so as to avoid the phenomenon of moisture regain and the like, the existing cooling and air-drying process for the dried bitter gourds is usually spread for cooling, the whole process needs to consume longer time, and meanwhile, a larger production area needs to be occupied.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provides equipment for air-drying bitter gourd slices, which can improve the cooling efficiency.
In order to realize the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the drying rack comprises vertical parts horizontally arranged at intervals, wherein a top plate is arranged at the upper end of each vertical part, a transversely moving object supporting part and a pushing part are arranged between the vertical parts at two sides, the upper end surface of each object supporting part is used for placing a first cooling plate, and dried bitter gourds and the like are evenly spread on the first cooling plate; after the upper ends of the spread bitter gourds are cooled, in order to improve efficiency, the lower sides of the spread bitter gourds need to be cooled, so that a support is arranged between the vertical portions on the two sides and obliquely above the object supporting portion, the support rotates around a horizontally arranged rotating shaft, the rotating shaft rotates under the driving of a liquid rotating disc or a motor, a linear driving device is arranged on the support and is connected with a second spread cooling disc, the first spread cooling disc and the second spread cooling disc are connected through a connecting device when moving to the position below the second spread cooling disc, and the bitter gourds and the like are extruded between the first spread cooling disc and the second spread cooling disc after contacting with the first spread cooling disc, so that on one hand, moisture in the bitter gourds can be extruded, and on the other hand, the phenomena that when the second spread cooling disc rotates together with the first spread cooling disc, the bitter gourds and the like fall off and are stacked are avoided; when the first cooling plate rotates to a position above the second cooling plate, in order to push the first cooling plate away to cool the bitter gourds at the upper end of the second cooling plate, the pushing part is positioned above the support, and the pushing part is used for pushing the first cooling plate rotating to the position above the support to be far away from the second cooling plate; fans are arranged on the top plate at intervals and used for generating air flow so as to cool crops and the like on the first cooling plate and the second cooling plate; in order to reset the first cooling plate, a lifting driving device is arranged on one side of the top plate, which is far away from the support, and the lifting driving device is connected with the pushing plate.
Furthermore, in order to ensure that the first cooling plate can be driven to move to one side of the second cooling plate through the object supporting part and simultaneously avoid the phenomenon that the first cooling plate is inclined when the object supporting part moves, a protrusion part is arranged on one side, away from the support, of the object supporting part, and the upper end face of the protrusion part is higher than the upper end face of the object supporting part.
Furthermore, for the drive holds in the palm thing portion and removes, hold in the palm thing portion set up on first slide rail and with first screw rod threaded connection, first slide rail and first screw rod syntropy set up between two vertical portions, first screw rod and sliding motor transmission are connected.
Furthermore, in order to drive the pushing part to move and simultaneously prevent the first cooling plate and the second cooling plate from falling off after being separated, the pushing part comprises a sliding seat and an inserting part, the inserting part is arranged on one side of the sliding seat close to the support, the sliding seat is arranged on the second sliding rail and is in threaded connection with the second screw rod, the second sliding rail and the second screw rod are arranged between the two vertical parts in the same direction, and the second screw rod is in transmission connection with the pushing motor; the side end of the first cooling plate is provided with an insertion hole matched with the insertion part.
Furthermore, in order to realize the automatic connection and separation of the first cooling plate and the second cooling plate, the connecting device is a first electromagnet.
Further, after first stand for cool dish is placed in the support portion, will need to air-dry refrigerated crops and place on first stand for cool dish, crops add the application again, for the position that ensures first stand for cool dish and second stand for cool dish keeps relative, keeps away from the vertical portion of support and goes up the vertical spacing portion that is provided with, spacing portion lower extreme extends to and is close to support portion, be provided with the depressed part with spacing portion adaptation on the first stand for cool dish.
Further, before pushing away portion and the separation of first stand cooling dish, for the first stand cooling dish of temporary fixation, avoid it directly to drop, be provided with the second electro-magnet in the slurcam.
Further, in order to avoid crops to drop, both ends all are provided with the round baffle about the first cooling dish of stand.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: placing the cut and dried bitter gourds and other objects needing air drying and cooling on a first cooling plate, blowing air flow generated by a fan above the first cooling plate to the first cooling plate so as to accelerate air drying and cooling efficiency, then moving the first cooling plate to be under a support along with a supporting part, pushing a second cooling plate to move towards the first cooling plate by a linear driving device on the support, locking the first cooling plate and the second cooling plate together by a connecting device, clamping the bitter gourds and the like between the first cooling plate and the second cooling plate, then keeping the supporting part away from the support to return to the original position, separating the supporting part from the first cooling plate, rotating the first cooling plate and the second cooling plate around a rotating shaft along with the support so that the first cooling plate rotates to be above the second cooling plate, stopping the bitter gourds on the second cooling plate after turning, pushing the first cooling plate to leave the second cooling plate, the fan on the second cooling plate continues to air-dry the object, and the like, and the bitter gourd and the like can be directly contacted with the airflow generated by the fan on two sides, so that the air-drying and cooling efficiency is improved.
1. When the first cooling plate and the second cooling plate are combined, bitter gourds and the like between the first cooling plate and the second cooling plate can be extruded to a certain degree, so that the moisture in an object is extruded, and the air drying and cooling effects are improved.
2. Push away to holding in the palm thing portion top with the first cooling dish of spreading out of second cooling dish separation, then the slurcam promotes first cooling dish downstream to make first cooling dish of spreading out get back to automatically and hold in the palm thing board upper end, through setting up the first cooling dish of spreading out of polylith, with the realization automatic cycle processing, when carrying out the material removal between a first cooling dish of spreading out in a matter and the second cooling dish promptly, another first cooling dish of spreading out in a matter can carry out operations such as material loading.
3. After the materials on the second cooling plate are cooled, the support drives the second cooling plate to rotate and reset, the second cooling plate tilts, the materials on the second cooling plate slide down, and a collection frame and the like can be placed in a falling area of the materials to automatically collect the materials sliding down.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the second cooling plate in a downward state.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the second cooling tray in an upward state.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of an assembly structure of the first screw and the object supporting portion in a top view.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of an assembly structure of the second screw and the pushing portion in a top view.
The text labels in the figures are represented as: 1. a vertical portion; 2. a top plate; 3. a material supporting part; 4. a first cooling plate; 5. a support; 6. a rotating shaft; 7. a linear drive device; 8. a second cooling plate; 9. a connecting device; 10. a fan; 11. a lift drive; 12. a push plate; 13. a protrusion portion; 14. a first slide rail; 15. a first screw; 16. a slide motor; 17. a sliding seat; 18. an insertion portion; 19. a second slide rail; 20. a second screw; 21. a push motor; 22. an insertion hole; 23. a limiting part; 24. a recessed portion; 25. a baffle plate; 26. and (5) protecting the board.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the present invention is given for the purpose of better understanding technical solutions of the present invention by those skilled in the art, and the present description is only exemplary and explanatory and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention in any way.
The concrete during operation: placing the sliced and dried bitter gourds on a first cooling plate 4, placing the first cooling plate 4 on a supporting part 3 and at the far end of a support 5, after spreading the bitter gourds, starting a fan 10 above the supporting part 3, and carrying out air drying and cooling on the bitter gourds and the like through air flow generated by the fan; after the upper end surfaces of bitter gourds and the like are cooled, in order to improve efficiency, the first cooling plate 4 transversely moves to the position under the support 5 along with the object supporting part 3, then the linear driving device 7 drives the second cooling plate 8 to move downwards so that the connecting device 9 at the lower end of the second cooling plate 8 is attached to the baffle 25, then the first electromagnet is electrified so that the second cooling plate 8 and the first cooling plate 4 are fixed together, at the moment, the object supporting part 3 returns to the original position, the object supporting part 3 is separated from the first cooling plate 4, the first cooling plate 4 and the second cooling plate 8 rotate around the rotating shaft 6 along with the support 5 so that the first cooling plate 4 rotates to the position above the second cooling plate 8, and at the moment, the bitter gourds finish turning and stay on the second cooling plate 8; after the rotation of the support 5 is finished, the pushing part starts to move and pushes the first cooling plate 4 away from the second cooling plate 8, the fan 10 above the second cooling plate 8 continues to air-dry the object, and the like, after the air-drying is finished, the second cooling plate 8 rotates to reset, and during the resetting process, the bitter gourds and the like slide off the second cooling plate 8; first cooling plate 4 is pushed to the below of sluicing plate 12, sluicing plate 12 downstream is in order to contact with first cooling plate 4, and the second electro-magnet circular telegram work in sluicing plate 12 this moment to adsorb first cooling plate 4, and the first cooling plate 4 is kept away from and resets in the portion of promoting this moment, and sluicing plate 12 promotes first cooling plate 4 and descends to the support portion 3 top of getting back to the normal position after, and the second electro-magnet stops work, and sluicing plate 12 resets.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The principles and embodiments of the present invention are explained herein using specific examples, which are presented only to assist in understanding the method and its core concepts of the present invention. The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that there are objectively infinite specific structures due to the limited character expressions, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that a plurality of modifications, decorations or changes may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and the above technical features may be combined in a suitable manner; such modifications, variations, combinations, or adaptations of the invention using its spirit and scope, as defined by the claims, may be directed to other uses and embodiments.
Claims (8)
1. A bitter gourd slice air drying device comprises vertical portions (1) arranged at intervals horizontally, a top plate (2) is arranged at the upper end of each vertical portion (1), and the bitter gourd slice air drying device is characterized in that a transversely moving object supporting portion (3) and a pushing portion are arranged between the vertical portions (1) on two sides, the upper end face of each object supporting portion (3) is used for placing a first cooling plate (4), a support (5) is arranged between the vertical portions (1) on the two sides obliquely above the object supporting portion (3), the support (5) rotates around a horizontally arranged rotating shaft (6), a linear driving device (7) is arranged on the support (5), the linear driving device (7) is connected with a second cooling plate (8), and the first cooling plate (4) and the second cooling plate (8) are connected through a connecting device (9) when moving to the lower portion of the second cooling plate (8); the pushing part is positioned above the support (5) and used for pushing the first cooling plate (4) rotating above the support (5) to be far away from the second cooling plate (8); fans (10) are arranged on the top plate (2) at intervals; and a lifting driving device (11) is arranged on one side of the top plate (2) far away from the support (5), and the lifting driving device (11) is connected with a pushing plate (12).
2. A bitter gourd slice air drying equipment according to claim 1, wherein a protrusion (13) is arranged on one side of the object supporting part (3) far away from the support (5), and the upper end face of the protrusion (13) is higher than that of the object supporting part (3).
3. A bitter gourd slice air drying equipment according to claim 1, wherein the object supporting part (3) is arranged on a first slide rail (14) and is in threaded connection with a first screw (15), the first slide rail (14) and the first screw (15) are arranged between the two vertical parts (1) in the same direction, and the first screw (15) is in transmission connection with a sliding motor (16).
4. The bitter gourd slice airing device according to claim 1, wherein the pushing portion comprises a sliding seat (17) and an inserting portion (18), the inserting portion (18) is arranged on one side, close to the support (5), of the sliding seat (17), the sliding seat (17) is arranged on a second sliding rail (19) and is in threaded connection with a second screw (20), the second sliding rail (19) and the second screw (20) are arranged between the two vertical portions (1) in the same direction, and the second screw (20) is in transmission connection with a pushing motor (21); an insertion hole (22) matched with the insertion part (18) is formed in the side end of the first cooling plate (4).
5. A bitter melon slice airing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the connecting means (9) is a first electromagnet.
6. A bitter gourd slice air drying device according to claim 1, wherein a limiting part (23) is vertically arranged on a vertical part (1) far away from the support (5), the lower end of the limiting part (23) extends to a position close to the object supporting part (3), and a concave part (24) matched with the limiting part (23) is arranged on the first cooling plate (4).
7. A balsam pear slice airing device according to claim 1, wherein a second electromagnet is arranged in the pushing plate (12).
8. A bitter melon slice air drying device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that a ring of baffle plates (25) are arranged at the upper and lower ends of the first cooling plate (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011150726.5A CN113662213B (en) | 2020-10-24 | 2020-10-24 | Bitter gourd slice air-dries equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011150726.5A CN113662213B (en) | 2020-10-24 | 2020-10-24 | Bitter gourd slice air-dries equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113662213A true CN113662213A (en) | 2021-11-19 |
| CN113662213B CN113662213B (en) | 2022-11-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011150726.5A Active CN113662213B (en) | 2020-10-24 | 2020-10-24 | Bitter gourd slice air-dries equipment |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113662213B (en) |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104351929A (en) * | 2014-10-11 | 2015-02-18 | 天津市食新食异食品有限公司 | Overturn type drying machine used for drying vegetables and fruits |
| JP2016214132A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2016-12-22 | 株式会社寺田製作所 | Drying machine for tea production |
| CN207123160U (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2018-03-20 | 惠民县东方豆制品有限公司 | A kind of bean product cooling frame |
| CN207531877U (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2018-06-26 | 南华县咪依噜天然食品开发有限责任公司 | Air-dried transmission device before wild mushroom is quick-frozen |
| CN108477339A (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2018-09-04 | 安徽中联茶叶进出口有限公司 | The tea twisting machine that positive and negative is rubbed is carried out using rotor plate |
| CN109221453A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2019-01-18 | 独山云山白茶开发有限公司 | A kind of Tea Production curing range |
| CN109757751A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2019-05-17 | 成都旺骅农业开发有限公司 | Rapid blow drying device after a kind of fruit cleaning |
| CN111066876A (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2020-04-28 | 江苏大学 | Double-plate type infrared and hot air sequential drying method for walnuts |
| CN210569675U (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2020-05-19 | 福建东方食品集团有限公司 | Dried fruit drying and cooling device |
| CN211353851U (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-08-28 | 山东省农业科学院科技信息研究所 | Vegetable air dryer |
-
2020
- 2020-10-24 CN CN202011150726.5A patent/CN113662213B/en active Active
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104351929A (en) * | 2014-10-11 | 2015-02-18 | 天津市食新食异食品有限公司 | Overturn type drying machine used for drying vegetables and fruits |
| JP2016214132A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2016-12-22 | 株式会社寺田製作所 | Drying machine for tea production |
| CN207123160U (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2018-03-20 | 惠民县东方豆制品有限公司 | A kind of bean product cooling frame |
| CN207531877U (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2018-06-26 | 南华县咪依噜天然食品开发有限责任公司 | Air-dried transmission device before wild mushroom is quick-frozen |
| CN109757751A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2019-05-17 | 成都旺骅农业开发有限公司 | Rapid blow drying device after a kind of fruit cleaning |
| CN108477339A (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2018-09-04 | 安徽中联茶叶进出口有限公司 | The tea twisting machine that positive and negative is rubbed is carried out using rotor plate |
| CN109221453A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2019-01-18 | 独山云山白茶开发有限公司 | A kind of Tea Production curing range |
| CN210569675U (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2020-05-19 | 福建东方食品集团有限公司 | Dried fruit drying and cooling device |
| CN211353851U (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-08-28 | 山东省农业科学院科技信息研究所 | Vegetable air dryer |
| CN111066876A (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2020-04-28 | 江苏大学 | Double-plate type infrared and hot air sequential drying method for walnuts |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN113662213B (en) | 2022-11-04 |
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