CN113644596B - Waste electric wire peeling device convenient for waste recovery - Google Patents

Waste electric wire peeling device convenient for waste recovery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113644596B
CN113644596B CN202110936612.1A CN202110936612A CN113644596B CN 113644596 B CN113644596 B CN 113644596B CN 202110936612 A CN202110936612 A CN 202110936612A CN 113644596 B CN113644596 B CN 113644596B
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China
Prior art keywords
electric wire
base
blade
guide
box
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CN202110936612.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113644596A (en
Inventor
戴友艳
王宇辰
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Anhui Institute of Information Engineering
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Anhui Institute of Information Engineering
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G1/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
    • H02G1/12—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for removing insulation or armouring from cables, e.g. from the end thereof
    • H02G1/1202—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for removing insulation or armouring from cables, e.g. from the end thereof by cutting and withdrawing insulation
    • H02G1/1248—Machines
    • H02G1/1251—Machines the cutting element not rotating about the wire or cable
    • H02G1/126—Machines the cutting element not rotating about the wire or cable making a longitudinal cut
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B15/00—Apparatus or processes for salvaging material from cables
    • H01B15/005—Apparatus or processes for salvaging material from cables by cutting
    • H01B15/006—Making a longitudinal cut
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/82—Recycling of waste of electrical or electronic equipment [WEEE]

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  • Removal Of Insulation Or Armoring From Wires Or Cables (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a waste electric wire peeling device convenient for waste recovery, which comprises a main frame, wherein a base is fixed on the main frame, a through guide hole is formed in the base, a blade assembly is detachably arranged in the guide hole, and a leather outlet groove communicated with the guide hole is respectively formed at the upper end and the lower end of the base; the upper end and the lower end of the base are respectively provided with an electric wire sheath collecting assembly; the wire sheath collecting assembly comprises a guide box fixed on the base, an inlet and an outlet are formed at two ends of the guide box respectively, a plurality of rollers are rotatably arranged on the inner bottom wall of the guide box, a guide wheel is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the guide box, at least part of the guide wheel extends into the guide box, a support is formed at one end, far away from a sheath outlet, of the guide box, and a cutting knife can be arranged on the support in a vertically-movable mode. The problem of current device of skinning structure comparatively complicated, the rubber layer is easy to be split in cutting process, influences the follow-up operation of skinning easily, reduces the efficiency of skinning is solved.

Description

Waste electric wire peeling device convenient for waste recovery
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of electric wire processing, in particular to a waste electric wire stripping device convenient for waste recovery.
Background
The outer surface of the wire is usually wrapped with a rubber layer for insulation and protection; the electric wire is at the recycle in-process, need separate outside rubber layer and inside heart yearn, makes things convenient for categorised collection recycle, and current device structure of skinning is comparatively complicated, and the rubber layer is easy to split in cutting process, and the rubber layer after the cutting is longer to be difficult to effectively retrieve, and the rubber layer is easy to follow-up operation of skinning production influence, reduces the efficiency of skinning.
Therefore, the invention provides a waste electric wire peeling device which is convenient for peeling waste electric wires, timely discharges and cuts generated rubber layers and is convenient for collection.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a waste electric wire peeling device convenient for waste recovery, and solves the problems that an existing peeling device is complex in structure, a rubber layer is easy to break in a cutting process, the cut rubber layer is long and difficult to effectively recover, the rubber layer easily influences subsequent peeling operation, and peeling efficiency is reduced.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a waste electric wire peeling device convenient for waste recovery, which comprises a main frame, wherein a base is fixed on the main frame, a through guide hole is formed in the base, a blade component is detachably arranged in the guide hole, and a peeling groove communicated with the guide hole is formed at each of the upper end and the lower end of the base;
the upper end and the lower end of the base are respectively provided with a wire sheath collecting assembly;
the electric wire skin collecting assembly comprises a guide box fixed on a base, an inlet and an outlet are formed at two ends of the guide box respectively, a plurality of rollers are rotatably arranged on the inner bottom wall of the guide box, a guide wheel is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the guide box, at least part of the guide wheel extends into the guide box, a support is formed at one end, far away from a skin outlet groove, of the guide box, and a cutting knife can be arranged on the support in a vertically-movable mode.
Preferably, the end portion of the base is recessed inwardly in the axial direction of the guide hole to form a blade groove, and the blade assembly includes a blade detachably disposed in the blade groove, the blade being disposed in the radial direction of the guide hole and at least partially located in the guide hole.
Preferably, the blade assembly further comprises a slide rail fixed on the outer wall of the base, and a blade holder is slidably arranged in the slide rail and connected with the blade.
Preferably, the knife rest and the blade are vertically arranged, the knife rest and the blade are connected through a first locking screw, and the knife rest and the sliding rail are connected through a second locking screw.
Preferably, the guide box is fixed with a hinged seat, the hinged seat is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft, and the guide wheel is coaxially fixed on the rotating shaft.
Preferably, a first belt wheel is coaxially fixed at the end of the rotating shaft, a motor is fixed on the base, a second belt wheel is coaxially fixed on an output shaft of the motor, and the first belt wheel and the second belt wheel are connected through a belt.
Preferably, the surfaces of the first pulley and the second pulley are formed with a rack structure; and a tooth groove structure matched with the rack structure is formed on the inner wall of the belt.
Preferably, an air cylinder is arranged on the support, and the cutting knife is connected to a piston rod of the air cylinder, so that the cutting knife can be driven to move in the vertical direction by the stretching of the air cylinder.
Preferably, a material guide plate is fixed on the support.
Preferably, a collecting box is fixed on the main frame, so that the wire sheath cut by the cutting knife can slide into the collecting box through the material guide plate.
The invention provides a waste electric wire peeling device convenient for waste recovery, which comprises a main frame, wherein a base is fixed on the main frame, a through guide hole is formed in the base, a blade component is detachably arranged in the guide hole, and a peeling groove communicated with the guide hole is formed at each of the upper end and the lower end of the base; the upper end and the lower end of the base are respectively provided with a wire sheath collecting assembly; the electric wire skin collecting assembly comprises a guide box fixed on a base, an inlet and an outlet are formed at two ends of the guide box respectively, a plurality of rollers are rotatably arranged on the inner bottom wall of the guide box, a guide wheel is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the guide box, at least part of the guide wheel extends into the guide box, a support is formed at one end, far away from a skin outlet groove, of the guide box, and a cutting knife can be arranged on the support in a vertically-movable mode. During specific operation, waste wires to be stripped penetrate through a guide hole in a base, a blade assembly is installed on the guide hole, when the waste wires displace along the length direction of the base, external wire skins are cut by the blade assembly, the wire skins are led out from skin outlet grooves at the upper end and the lower end and penetrate through a guide box, under the rotating action of a guide wheel on the guide box, the wire skins are displaced from one end of the guide box to the other end, and the led-out wire sheets are cut into sheets by a cutting knife and fall off; the waste electric wire stripping device provided by the invention solves the problems that the existing stripping device is complex in structure, the rubber layer is easy to break in the cutting process, the cut rubber layer is long and difficult to effectively recover, the rubber layer is easy to influence the subsequent stripping operation, and the stripping efficiency is reduced.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the detailed description which follows.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a structural view of a waste wire stripping apparatus according to the present invention from a first view;
fig. 2 is a structural view of a waste wire stripping device according to a second perspective of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a front view of the waste electric wire stripping apparatus provided in the present invention;
fig. 4 is a side view of the waste electric wire stripping apparatus according to the present invention.
Description of the reference numerals
1-main frame 2-base
3-knife groove 4-sliding rail
5-tool holder 6-blade
7-peel outlet groove 8-guiding box
9-roller 10-hinged seat
11-guide wheel 12-first pulley
13-electric motor 14-second pulley
15-cylinder 17-support
18-cutting knife 19-stock guide
20-collecting box 21-belt
Detailed Description
The following describes in detail embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the present invention, are given by way of illustration and explanation only, not limitation.
As shown in fig. 1-4: the invention provides a waste electric wire peeling device convenient for waste recovery, which comprises a main frame 1, wherein a base 2 is fixed on the main frame 1, a penetrating guide hole is formed in the base 2, a blade assembly is detachably arranged in the guide hole, and a peeling groove 7 communicated with the guide hole is respectively formed at the upper end and the lower end of the base 2; the upper end and the lower end of the base 2 are respectively provided with a wire sheath collecting assembly; the wire sheath collecting assembly comprises a guide box 8 fixed on the base 2, an inlet and an outlet are formed at two ends of the guide box 8 respectively, a plurality of rollers 9 are rotatably arranged on the inner bottom wall of the guide box 8, a guide wheel 11 is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the guide box 8, at least part of the guide wheel 11 extends into the guide box 8, a support 17 is formed at one end, far away from the sheath outlet groove 7, of the guide box 8, and a cutting knife 18 is arranged on the support 17 in a vertically-displaceable manner. During specific operation, the waste electric wire to be stripped penetrates through a guide hole in a base, a blade assembly is installed on the guide hole, when the waste electric wire displaces along the length direction of the base, an external electric wire skin is cut by the blade assembly, the electric wire skin is led out from skin outlet grooves at the upper end and the lower end and penetrates through a guide box, under the rotating action of a guide wheel on the guide box, the electric wire skin is displaced from one end of the guide box to the other end, and the led-out electric wire piece is cut into pieces and falls off by a cutting knife; the waste electric wire peeling device provided by the invention solves the problems that the existing peeling device is complex in structure, the rubber layer is easy to break in the cutting process, the cut rubber layer is long and difficult to effectively recover, the rubber layer is easy to influence the subsequent peeling operation, and the peeling efficiency is reduced.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to facilitate installation and replacement of the blade assembly, the end portion of the base 2 is formed with a pocket 3 recessed inwardly in the axial direction of the guide hole, and the blade assembly includes a blade 6 detachably provided on the pocket 3, the blade 6 being provided in the radial direction of the guide hole and at least partially located in the guide hole.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the blade assembly further comprises a sliding rail 4 fixed on the outer wall of the base 2, a blade holder 5 is slidably arranged in the sliding rail 4, and the blade holder 5 is connected with the blade 6. The knife rest 5 can slide along the length direction of the sliding rail 4, and the blade 6 slides to a proper displacement through the knife rest 5, so that the wire sheath is conveniently cut.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to facilitate the replacement of the blade 6 and the effective locking of the blade holder 5 to the rail 4, avoiding the displacement thereof, the blade holder 5 and the blade 6 are arranged vertically, and the blade holder 5 and the blade 6 are connected by a first locking screw, and the blade holder 5 and the rail 4 are connected by a second locking screw.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to facilitate the effective rotation of the guide wheel 11 to drive the wire sheath to convey, a hinge seat 10 is fixed on the guide box 8, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the hinge seat 10, and the guide wheel 11 is coaxially fixed on the rotating shaft.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to enable the motor 13 to simultaneously drive the guide wheels 11 of the wire and sheath collecting assembly located at the upper and lower ends of the base 2 to rotate, a first pulley 12 is coaxially fixed at the end of the rotating shaft, the motor 13 is fixed on the base 2, a second pulley 14 is coaxially fixed on an output shaft of the motor 13, and the first pulley 12 and the second pulley 14 are connected by a belt 21.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to increase the frictional force between the first pulley 12 and the second pulley 14 and the belt 21, respectively, the surfaces of the first pulley 12 and the second pulley 14 are formed with a rack structure; and a tooth groove structure matched with the rack structure is formed on the inner wall of the belt 21.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to facilitate the cutting treatment of the conveyed wire sheath and avoid the interference of a longer wire sheath with the subsequent peeling operation of the wire, the bracket 17 is provided with an air cylinder 15, and a piston rod of the air cylinder 15 is connected with the cutting knife 18, so that the expansion and contraction of the air cylinder 15 can drive the cutting knife 18 to move in the vertical direction.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to enable the cut wire sheath to slide out along the two ends of the base and avoid interference with the displacement of the wire sheath, a material guiding plate 19 is fixed on the bracket 17.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to effectively collect the cut wire sheaths, a collecting box 20 is fixed on the main frame 1, so that the wire sheaths cut by the cutting knife 18 can slide into the collecting box 20 through the material guide plate 19.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, however, the present invention is not limited to the specific details of the above embodiments, and various simple modifications can be made to the technical solution of the present invention within the technical idea of the present invention, and these simple modifications are within the protective scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the various technical features described in the above embodiments can be combined in any suitable manner without contradiction, and the invention is not described in any way for the possible combinations in order to avoid unnecessary repetition.
In addition, any combination of the various embodiments of the present invention is also possible, and the same should be considered as the disclosure of the present invention as long as it does not depart from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The waste electric wire peeling device convenient for waste recovery is characterized by comprising a main frame (1), wherein a base (2) is fixed on the main frame (1), a through guide hole is formed in the base (2), a blade assembly is detachably arranged in the guide hole, and a peeling groove (7) communicated with the guide hole is formed in each of the upper end and the lower end of the base (2);
the upper end and the lower end of the base (2) are respectively provided with an electric wire skin collecting assembly;
the subassembly is collected to electric wire skin is including fixing direction box (8) on base (2), the both ends of direction box (8) are formed with exit respectively, the interior diapire of direction box (8) rotationally is provided with a plurality of rollers (9), the upper end of direction box (8) rotationally is provided with leading wheel (11), leading wheel (11) at least part extends to in the direction box (8), keep away from in direction box (8) the one end of going out leather sheath groove (7) is formed with support (17), can be provided with cutting knife (18) with upper and lower displacement on support (17).
2. The waste electric wire stripping apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the end of the base (2) is recessed inwardly in the direction of the axis of the guide hole to form a blade groove (3), and the blade assembly comprises a blade (6) detachably provided on the blade groove (3), the blade (6) being provided in the radial direction of the guide hole and at least partially located in the guide hole.
3. The waste electric wire stripping device according to claim 1, characterized in that the blade assembly further comprises a slide rail (4) fixed on the outer wall of the base (2), a blade holder (5) is slidably arranged in the slide rail (4), and the blade holder (5) is connected with the blade (6).
4. The waste electric wire stripping device according to claim 3, characterized in that the knife rest (5) and the blade (6) are arranged vertically, the knife rest (5) and the blade (6) are connected by a first locking screw, and the knife rest (5) and the slide rail (4) are connected by a second locking screw.
5. The waste electric wire stripping device according to claim 1, characterized in that a hinged seat (10) is fixed on the guide box (8), a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the hinged seat (10), and the guide wheel (11) is coaxially fixed on the rotating shaft.
6. The waste electric wire stripping device according to claim 5, wherein a first belt wheel (12) is coaxially fixed at an end of the rotating shaft, a motor (13) is fixed on the base (2), a second belt wheel (14) is coaxially fixed on an output shaft of the motor (13), and the first belt wheel (12) and the second belt wheel (14) are connected through a belt (21).
7. The waste electric wire stripping device according to claim 6, characterized in that the surfaces of the first pulley (12) and the second pulley (14) are formed with a rack structure; and a tooth groove structure matched with the rack structure is formed on the inner wall of the belt (21).
8. The waste electric wire stripping device according to claim 1, characterized in that an air cylinder (15) is arranged on the support (17), and the cutting knife (18) is connected to a piston rod of the air cylinder (15), so that the cutting knife (18) can be driven to move in the vertical direction by the expansion and contraction of the air cylinder (15).
9. The waste electric wire stripping device according to claim 1, characterized in that a material guide plate (19) is fixed on the bracket (17).
10. The waste electric wire stripping device according to claim 9, characterized in that a collecting box (20) is fixed on the main frame (1) so that the electric wire sheath cut by the cutting knife (18) can slide into the collecting box (20) through the material guiding plate (19).
CN202110936612.1A 2021-08-16 2021-08-16 Waste electric wire peeling device convenient for waste recovery Active CN113644596B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110936612.1A CN113644596B (en) 2021-08-16 2021-08-16 Waste electric wire peeling device convenient for waste recovery

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110936612.1A CN113644596B (en) 2021-08-16 2021-08-16 Waste electric wire peeling device convenient for waste recovery

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN113644596A CN113644596A (en) 2021-11-12
CN113644596B true CN113644596B (en) 2022-09-06

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005326656A (en) * 2004-05-14 2005-11-24 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd Disassembling method of optical cable, and disassembling apparatus thereof
KR20100117981A (en) * 2009-04-27 2010-11-04 전광진 Apparatus for removal cable cover
CN107516853A (en) * 2017-09-29 2017-12-26 陈功鸿 A kind of power cord retracting device
CN108682521A (en) * 2018-06-23 2018-10-19 许昌永新电气股份有限公司 A kind of cable classification is regular to use device
CN111711125A (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-09-25 浙江正泰电缆有限公司 Cable stripping machine
CN111755182A (en) * 2020-08-04 2020-10-09 北华大学 Electrical engineering cable comprehensive treatment equipment
CN212543221U (en) * 2020-07-08 2021-02-12 四川中迪电力工程有限公司 Old and useless cable recovery unit for electric power engineering
CN113122721A (en) * 2021-03-03 2021-07-16 张振经 Wire processing apparatus convenient to copper scrap utilizes

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005326656A (en) * 2004-05-14 2005-11-24 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd Disassembling method of optical cable, and disassembling apparatus thereof
KR20100117981A (en) * 2009-04-27 2010-11-04 전광진 Apparatus for removal cable cover
CN107516853A (en) * 2017-09-29 2017-12-26 陈功鸿 A kind of power cord retracting device
CN108682521A (en) * 2018-06-23 2018-10-19 许昌永新电气股份有限公司 A kind of cable classification is regular to use device
CN111711125A (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-09-25 浙江正泰电缆有限公司 Cable stripping machine
CN212543221U (en) * 2020-07-08 2021-02-12 四川中迪电力工程有限公司 Old and useless cable recovery unit for electric power engineering
CN111755182A (en) * 2020-08-04 2020-10-09 北华大学 Electrical engineering cable comprehensive treatment equipment
CN113122721A (en) * 2021-03-03 2021-07-16 张振经 Wire processing apparatus convenient to copper scrap utilizes

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