CN113640490B - River and lake water ecological environment monitoring device, system and method based on Internet of things - Google Patents
River and lake water ecological environment monitoring device, system and method based on Internet of things Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a river and lake water ecological environment monitoring device, system and method based on the Internet of things, and belongs to the technical field of ecological environment supervision; the river and lake water ecological environment monitoring device comprises an upstream water quality monitoring device, a midstream water quality monitoring device, a downstream water quality monitoring device and a main control device; the main control device is respectively in data interaction with the upstream water quality monitoring device, the midstream water quality monitoring device, the downstream water quality monitoring device and the like. In the invention, whether the pollution remediation capability of the associated water area is normal or suspicious abnormal is diagnosed by monitoring the pollution abnormality of the middle and lower reaches on the water of the river and lake, and the suspicious abnormal refers to the existence of abnormal suspicion, so that relevant supervisors of the ecological environment can carry out work purposefully, the cost of manpower and material resources is greatly saved, and the automatic and comprehensive monitoring of the ecological environment of the river and lake is facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of ecological environment supervision, and particularly relates to a river and lake water ecological environment monitoring device, system and method based on the Internet of things.
Background
As the fresh water resources are reduced, the monitoring and analysis of the ecological environment of river and lake water become more and more important. At present, most of the regular monitoring of water ecological environments such as rivers, lakes, reservoirs, ponds and the like adopts a manual sampling detection mode, so that not only is the time consumed, but also the continuous monitoring of the water quality and the ecological environment condition of a monitoring area is lacked, and the requirements of emergency and management of a water area cannot be met; in addition, the existing continuous online water quality monitoring instrument and monitoring system are difficult to meet the actual requirements.
The river and lake water ecological environment monitoring at the present stage still stays in direct monitoring, however, areas related to the river and lake water ecological environment are extremely wide, real-time continuous monitoring can be set for upstream, middle and downstream of the river and lake water ecological environment, if the real-time continuous monitoring is carried out on the associated water areas with small scale which are bound to pass between the upstream, middle and downstream, the monitoring cost is infinitely increased, and if the real-time continuous monitoring is not carried out on the associated water areas with small scale between the upstream, middle and downstream, the automatic comprehensive monitoring of the river and lake water ecological environment is not convenient.
Therefore, at the present stage, a river and lake water ecological environment monitoring device, a system and a method based on the internet of things are needed to be designed to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a river and lake water ecological environment monitoring device based on the Internet of things, which is used for solving the technical problems in the prior art, such as: the river and lake water ecological environment monitoring at the present stage still stays in direct monitoring, however, areas related to the river and lake water ecological environment are extremely wide, real-time continuous monitoring can be set for upstream, middle and downstream of the river and lake water ecological environment, if the real-time continuous monitoring is carried out on the associated water areas with small scale which are bound to pass between the upstream, middle and downstream, the monitoring cost is infinitely increased, and if the real-time continuous monitoring is not carried out on the associated water areas with small scale between the upstream, middle and downstream, the automatic comprehensive monitoring of the river and lake water ecological environment is not convenient.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a river and lake water ecological environment monitoring device based on the Internet of things comprises an upstream water quality monitoring device, a midstream water quality monitoring device, a downstream water quality monitoring device and a main control device; the main control device is in data interaction with the upstream water quality monitoring device, the midstream water quality monitoring device and the downstream water quality monitoring device respectively;
the upstream water quality monitoring device is used for continuously monitoring the upstream water quality data of river and lake water in real time and recording the data as real-time upstream water quality data; the midstream water quality monitoring device is used for continuously monitoring the midstream water quality data of the river and lake water in real time and recording the midstream water quality data as real-time midstream water quality data; the downstream water quality monitoring device is used for continuously monitoring the downstream water quality data of the river and lake water in real time and recording the data as real-time downstream water quality data;
the main control device acquires uncontaminated historical data of the river and lake water ecological environment from the Internet of things, wherein the uncontaminated historical data comprises standard upstream water quality data, standard midstream water quality data and standard downstream water quality data;
the main control device compares and identifies the real-time upstream water quality data with the standard upstream water quality data, so as to identify whether the upstream water quality of the river and the lake is abnormal in pollution;
the main control device compares and identifies the real-time midstream water quality data with the standard midstream water quality data, so as to identify whether the upstream water quality in the river and lake water is abnormal in pollution;
the main control device compares and identifies the real-time downstream water quality data with the standard downstream water quality data, so as to identify whether the underwater upstream water quality of the rivers and lakes is polluted abnormally;
when the main control device identifies that the upstream water quality of the river and lake water is abnormal in pollution and the upstream water quality of the river and lake water is not abnormal in pollution, diagnosing that the pollution remediation capability of the water area between the upstream water and the midstream of the river and lake water is normal;
when the main control device identifies that the upstream water quality of the river and lake water is abnormal in pollution and the upstream water quality of the river and lake water is also abnormal in pollution, diagnosing that the pollution remediation capability of the water area between the upstream water and the midstream of the river and lake water is abnormal in suspicion;
when the main control device identifies that the upstream water quality in the river and lake water is abnormal in pollution and the upstream water quality in the river and lake water is not abnormal in pollution, the pollution remediation capability of the associated water area between the upstream water and the downstream water of the river and lake is diagnosed to be normal;
and when the main control device identifies that the upstream water quality in the river and lake water is abnormal in pollution and the downstream water quality in the river and lake water is also abnormal in pollution, diagnosing the pollution remediation capability of the water area between the upstream water and the downstream water as suspicious abnormality.
Further, when the main control device identifies that the upstream water quality of the river and the lake is abnormally polluted, three pollution degrees are generated, namely, the upstream water quality is slightly polluted, the upstream water quality is moderately polluted, and the upstream water quality is severely polluted;
when the main control device identifies that the swimming water quality in the river and lake water is abnormally polluted, three pollution degrees are generated, namely light pollution of the swimming water quality, moderate pollution of the swimming water quality and severe pollution of the swimming water quality;
when the main control device identifies that the underwater swimming water quality of the rivers and the lakes is abnormally polluted, three pollution degrees are generated, namely light pollution of the downstream water quality, moderate pollution of the downstream water quality and severe pollution of the downstream water quality.
Further, when the main control device diagnoses that the pollution remediation capability of the water area associated between the upstream and midstream of the river and lake water is doubtful and abnormal;
if the upstream pollution degree of the river and lake water is light upstream water quality pollution; diagnosing the pollution remediation capability of the water area associated between the upstream and midstream of the river and lake water as deterministic anomaly;
if the upstream pollution degree of the river and lake water is moderate upstream water quality pollution, and the upstream pollution degree of the river and lake water is moderate midstream water quality pollution or severe midstream water quality pollution; diagnosing the pollution remediation capability of the water area associated between the upstream and midstream of the river and lake water as deterministic anomaly;
if the upstream pollution degree of the river and lake water is the serious upstream water quality pollution, and the upstream pollution degree of the river and lake water is the serious midstream water quality pollution; the pollutant remediation capability of the water area in the relationship between the upstream and midstream waters of the river or lake is diagnosed as a deterministic anomaly.
Further, the system also comprises a first repair adjusting device, wherein the first repair adjusting device is connected with the main control device;
the first restoration regulating device is used for enhancing the restoration capacity of pollution of the water area between the upstream and the midstream of the river and lake water;
and starting the first restoration adjusting device when the main control device diagnoses that the pollution restoration capacity of the water area related between the upstream and midstream of the river and lake water is deterministically abnormal.
Further, when the main control device diagnoses that the pollution remediation capability of the water area associated between the midstream and the downstream of the river and lake water is doubtful and abnormal;
if the water swimming pollution degree of the river and the lake is moderate water quality pollution; diagnosing the pollution remediation capability of the water area associated between the midstream and the downstream of the river and lake water as deterministic anomaly;
if the degree of the upstream pollution of the river and the lake water is moderate pollution of the midstream water quality, and the degree of the downstream pollution of the river and the lake water is moderate pollution of the downstream water quality or severe pollution of the downstream water quality; diagnosing the pollution remediation capability of the water area associated between the midstream and the downstream of the river and lake water as deterministic anomaly;
if the water swimming pollution degree of the rivers and the lakes is the severe midstream water pollution, and the water swimming pollution degree of the rivers and the lakes is the severe downstream water pollution; the pollutant remediation capability of the water area of the relationship between the midstream and the downstream of the river and lake water is diagnosed as a deterministic anomaly.
Further, the system also comprises a second repair adjusting device, and the second repair adjusting device is connected with the main control device;
the second restoration adjusting device is used for enhancing the restoration capacity of pollution of the water area between the midstream and the downstream of the river and lake water;
and when the main control device diagnoses that the pollution remediation capability of the water area in the relationship between the midstream and the downstream of the river and lake water is deterministically abnormal, the second remediation regulation device is started.
The utility model provides a river lake water ecological environment monitored control system based on thing networking, includes foretell river lake water ecological environment monitoring device based on thing networking, still includes wireless communication device and remote monitoring terminal, main control unit passes through wireless communication device with remote monitoring terminal internet access.
The river and lake water ecological environment monitoring device based on the Internet of things is adopted to monitor river and lake water ecological environments.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the method has the innovation point that whether the pollution remediation capacity of the associated water area is normal or suspicious abnormal is diagnosed by monitoring the pollution abnormities of the middle and lower reaches of the water of the river and the lake, and the suspicious abnormal is the suspicion of the existence of the abnormality, so that relevant supervisors of the ecological environment can carry out work purposefully, the cost of manpower and material resources is greatly saved, and the automatic and comprehensive monitoring of the ecological environment of the water of the river and the lake is facilitated.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart illustrating steps of diagnosing whether the pollution remediation capability of the water area associated between the upstream and midstream of the river and lake water is abnormal according to the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a flowchart illustrating steps of diagnosing whether the pollution remediation capability of the water area associated between the midstream and the downstream of the river and lake water is abnormal according to the embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to fig. 1 to 3 of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example (b):
as shown in fig. 1, a river and lake water ecological environment monitoring device based on the internet of things is provided, which comprises an upstream water quality monitoring device, a midstream water quality monitoring device, a downstream water quality monitoring device and a main control device; the main control device is in data interaction with the upstream water quality monitoring device, the midstream water quality monitoring device and the downstream water quality monitoring device respectively;
the upstream water quality monitoring device is used for continuously monitoring the upstream water quality data of river and lake water in real time and recording the data as real-time upstream water quality data; the midstream water quality monitoring device is used for continuously monitoring the midstream water quality data of the river and lake water in real time and recording the midstream water quality data as real-time midstream water quality data; the downstream water quality monitoring device is used for continuously monitoring the downstream water quality data of the river and lake water in real time and recording the data as real-time downstream water quality data;
the main control device acquires uncontaminated historical data of the river and lake water ecological environment from the Internet of things, wherein the uncontaminated historical data comprises standard upstream water quality data, standard midstream water quality data and standard downstream water quality data;
the main control device compares and identifies the real-time upstream water quality data with the standard upstream water quality data, so as to identify whether the upstream water quality of the river and the lake is abnormal in pollution;
the main control device compares and identifies the real-time midstream water quality data with the standard midstream water quality data, so as to identify whether the upstream water quality in the river and lake water is abnormal in pollution;
the main control device compares and identifies the real-time downstream water quality data with the standard downstream water quality data, so as to identify whether the underwater upstream water quality of the rivers and lakes is polluted abnormally;
when the main control device identifies that the upstream water quality of the river and lake water is abnormal in pollution and the upstream water quality of the river and lake water is not abnormal in pollution, diagnosing that the pollution remediation capability of the water area between the upstream water and the midstream of the river and lake water is normal;
when the main control device identifies that the upstream water quality of the river and lake water is abnormal in pollution and the upstream water quality of the river and lake water is also abnormal in pollution, diagnosing that the pollution remediation capability of the water area between the upstream water and the midstream of the river and lake water is abnormal in suspicion;
when the main control device identifies that the upstream water quality in the river and lake water is abnormal in pollution and the upstream water quality in the river and lake water is not abnormal in pollution, the pollution remediation capability of the associated water area between the upstream water and the downstream water of the river and lake is diagnosed to be normal;
and when the main control device identifies that the upstream water quality in the river and lake water is abnormal in pollution and the downstream water quality in the river and lake water is also abnormal in pollution, diagnosing the pollution remediation capability of the water area between the upstream water and the downstream water as suspicious abnormality.
In the scheme, the areas related to the ecological environment of the river, lake and water are extremely wide, real-time continuous monitoring can be set for the upstream, middle and downstream of the ecological environment of the river, lake and water, but associated water areas with small scale, which are bound to pass between the upstream, middle and downstream, cannot be monitored continuously in real time one by one (the flowing areas of the associated water areas are wide, so that the associated water areas have certain pollution remediation capability per se); therefore, whether the pollution remediation capability of the associated water area is normal or suspicious abnormal is diagnosed by monitoring the pollution abnormality of the middle and lower reaches on the water of the river and lake, and the suspicious abnormal refers to the existence of abnormal suspicion, so that relevant supervisors of the ecological environment can purposefully carry out work, the labor and material cost is greatly saved, and the automatic and comprehensive monitoring of the ecological environment of the river and lake is facilitated.
Further, when the main control device identifies that the upstream water quality of the river and the lake is abnormally polluted, three pollution degrees are generated, namely, the upstream water quality is slightly polluted, the upstream water quality is moderately polluted, and the upstream water quality is severely polluted;
when the main control device identifies that the swimming water quality in the river and lake water is abnormally polluted, three pollution degrees are generated, namely light pollution of the swimming water quality, moderate pollution of the swimming water quality and severe pollution of the swimming water quality;
when the main control device identifies that the underwater swimming water quality of the rivers and the lakes is abnormally polluted, three pollution degrees are generated, namely light pollution of the downstream water quality, moderate pollution of the downstream water quality and severe pollution of the downstream water quality.
In the scheme, the pollution degrees of the middle and the lower reaches on the water of the rivers and the lakes are specifically classified, so that relevant supervisors of the ecological environment can know specific conditions.
As shown in fig. 2, further, when the main control device diagnoses the contamination remediation capability of the water area associated between the upstream and midstream of the river and lake water as suspicious abnormality;
if the upstream pollution degree of the river and lake water is light upstream water quality pollution; diagnosing the pollution remediation capability of the water area associated between the upstream and midstream of the river and lake water as deterministic anomaly;
if the upstream pollution degree of the river and lake water is moderate upstream water quality pollution, and the upstream pollution degree of the river and lake water is moderate midstream water quality pollution or severe midstream water quality pollution; diagnosing the pollution remediation capability of the water area associated between the upstream and midstream of the river and lake water as deterministic anomaly;
if the upstream pollution degree of the river and lake water is the serious upstream water quality pollution, and the upstream pollution degree of the river and lake water is the serious midstream water quality pollution; the pollutant remediation capability of the water area in the relationship between the upstream and midstream waters of the river or lake is diagnosed as a deterministic anomaly.
According to the scheme, suspected abnormality is diagnosed as deterministic abnormality according to the pollution degree between the river and lake water swimming and the midstream, the deterministic abnormality is determined to be the abnormality, and the deterministic diagnosis of the abnormality is completed, so that relevant supervisors do not need to go to the site to make manual diagnosis, and the burden of the supervisors is further reduced.
Further, the system also comprises a first repair adjusting device, wherein the first repair adjusting device is connected with the main control device;
the first restoration regulating device is used for enhancing the restoration capacity of pollution of the water area between the upstream and the midstream of the river and lake water;
and starting the first restoration adjusting device when the main control device diagnoses that the pollution restoration capacity of the water area related between the upstream and midstream of the river and lake water is deterministically abnormal.
In the above scheme, after the deterministic diagnosis of the abnormality is completed, the pollution remediation capability of the associated water area between the upstream and midstream of the river and lake water is directly and automatically enhanced (for example, pollutant precipitation, filtration and the like are adopted), so that the pollution remediation capability of the associated water area is efficiently enhanced and restored.
Further, as shown in fig. 3, when the main control apparatus diagnoses the contamination restoration capability of the water area in the relationship between the midstream and the downstream of the river and lake water as suspicious abnormality;
if the water swimming pollution degree of the river and the lake is moderate water quality pollution; diagnosing the pollution remediation capability of the water area associated between the midstream and the downstream of the river and lake water as deterministic anomaly;
if the degree of the upstream pollution of the river and the lake water is moderate pollution of the midstream water quality, and the degree of the downstream pollution of the river and the lake water is moderate pollution of the downstream water quality or severe pollution of the downstream water quality; diagnosing the pollution remediation capability of the water area associated between the midstream and the downstream of the river and lake water as deterministic anomaly;
if the water swimming pollution degree of the rivers and the lakes is the severe midstream water pollution, and the water swimming pollution degree of the rivers and the lakes is the severe downstream water pollution; the pollutant remediation capability of the water area of the relationship between the midstream and the downstream of the river and lake water is diagnosed as a deterministic anomaly.
According to the scheme, suspected abnormality is diagnosed as deterministic abnormality through the pollution degree between the upstream and downstream in the river and lake water, the deterministic abnormality is determined to be the abnormality, and the deterministic diagnosis of the abnormality is completed, so that relevant supervisors do not need to go to the site to make manual diagnosis, and the burden of the supervisors is further reduced.
Further, the system also comprises a second repair adjusting device, and the second repair adjusting device is connected with the main control device;
the second restoration adjusting device is used for enhancing the restoration capacity of pollution of the water area between the midstream and the downstream of the river and lake water;
and when the main control device diagnoses that the pollution remediation capability of the water area in the relationship between the midstream and the downstream of the river and lake water is deterministically abnormal, the second remediation regulation device is started.
In the above scheme, after the deterministic diagnosis of the abnormality is completed, the pollution remediation capability of the associated water area between the river and lake water upstream and downstream is directly and automatically enhanced (for example, pollutant precipitation, filtration and the like are adopted), so that the pollution remediation capability of the associated water area is efficiently enhanced and restored.
The utility model provides a river lake water ecological environment monitored control system based on thing networking, includes foretell river lake water ecological environment monitoring device based on thing networking, still includes wireless communication device and remote monitoring terminal, main control unit passes through wireless communication device with remote monitoring terminal internet access. Can realize the remote comprehensive monitoring of the ecological environment of the river and lake water.
The river and lake water ecological environment monitoring device based on the Internet of things is adopted to monitor river and lake water ecological environments.
The above are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and all changes made according to the technical scheme of the present invention that produce functional effects do not exceed the scope of the technical scheme of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A river and lake water ecological environment monitoring device based on the Internet of things is characterized by comprising an upstream water quality monitoring device, a midstream water quality monitoring device, a downstream water quality monitoring device and a main control device; the main control device is in data interaction with the upstream water quality monitoring device, the midstream water quality monitoring device and the downstream water quality monitoring device respectively;
the upstream water quality monitoring device is used for continuously monitoring the upstream water quality data of river and lake water in real time and recording the data as real-time upstream water quality data; the midstream water quality monitoring device is used for continuously monitoring the midstream water quality data of the river and lake water in real time and recording the midstream water quality data as real-time midstream water quality data; the downstream water quality monitoring device is used for continuously monitoring the downstream water quality data of the river and lake water in real time and recording the data as real-time downstream water quality data;
the main control device acquires uncontaminated historical data of the river and lake water ecological environment from the Internet of things, wherein the uncontaminated historical data comprises standard upstream water quality data, standard midstream water quality data and standard downstream water quality data;
the main control device compares and identifies the real-time upstream water quality data with the standard upstream water quality data, so as to identify whether the upstream water quality of the river and the lake is abnormal in pollution;
the main control device compares and identifies the real-time midstream water quality data with the standard midstream water quality data, so as to identify whether the upstream water quality in the river and lake water is abnormal in pollution;
the main control device compares and identifies the real-time downstream water quality data with the standard downstream water quality data, so as to identify whether the underwater upstream water quality of the rivers and lakes is polluted abnormally;
when the main control device identifies that the upstream water quality of the river and lake water is abnormal in pollution and the upstream water quality of the river and lake water is not abnormal in pollution, diagnosing that the pollution remediation capability of the water area between the upstream water and the midstream of the river and lake water is normal;
when the main control device identifies that the upstream water quality of the river and lake water is abnormal in pollution and the upstream water quality of the river and lake water is also abnormal in pollution, diagnosing that the pollution remediation capability of the water area between the upstream water and the midstream of the river and lake water is abnormal in suspicion;
when the main control device identifies that the upstream water quality in the river and lake water is abnormal in pollution and the upstream water quality in the river and lake water is not abnormal in pollution, the pollution remediation capability of the associated water area between the upstream water and the downstream water of the river and lake is diagnosed to be normal;
when the main control device identifies that the upstream water quality in the river and lake water is abnormal in pollution and the downstream water quality in the river and lake water is also abnormal in pollution, diagnosing that the pollution remediation capability of the water area between the upstream water and the downstream water in the river and lake water is abnormal in suspicion;
when the main control device identifies that the upstream water quality of the river and lake is abnormally polluted, three pollution degrees are generated, namely, the upstream water quality is slightly polluted, the upstream water quality is moderately polluted and the upstream water quality is severely polluted;
when the main control device identifies that the swimming water quality in the river and lake water is abnormally polluted, three pollution degrees are generated, namely light pollution of the swimming water quality, moderate pollution of the swimming water quality and severe pollution of the swimming water quality;
when the main control device identifies that the underwater swimming water quality of the rivers and the lakes is abnormally polluted, three pollution degrees are generated, namely light pollution of the downstream water quality, moderate pollution of the downstream water quality and severe pollution of the downstream water quality;
when the main control device diagnoses that the pollution remediation capability of the water area associated between the upstream and midstream of the river and lake water is doubtful and abnormal;
if the upstream pollution degree of the river and lake water is light upstream water quality pollution; diagnosing the pollution remediation capability of the water area associated between the upstream and midstream of the river and lake water as deterministic anomaly;
if the upstream pollution degree of the river and lake water is moderate upstream water quality pollution, and the upstream pollution degree of the river and lake water is moderate midstream water quality pollution or severe midstream water quality pollution; diagnosing the pollution remediation capability of the water area associated between the upstream and midstream of the river and lake water as deterministic anomaly;
if the upstream pollution degree of the river and lake water is the serious upstream water quality pollution, and the upstream pollution degree of the river and lake water is the serious midstream water quality pollution; diagnosing the pollution remediation capability of the water area associated between the upstream and midstream of the river and lake water as deterministic anomaly;
the first repairing and adjusting device is connected with the main control device;
the first restoration regulating device is used for enhancing the restoration capacity of pollution of the water area between the upstream and the midstream of the river and lake water;
and starting the first restoration adjusting device when the main control device diagnoses that the pollution restoration capacity of the water area related between the upstream and midstream of the river and lake water is deterministically abnormal.
2. The internet-of-things-based river and lake water ecological environment monitoring device as claimed in claim 1, wherein when the main control device diagnoses that the pollution remediation capability of the associated water area between the midstream and the downstream of the river and lake water is doubtful and abnormal;
if the water swimming pollution degree of the river and the lake is moderate water quality pollution; diagnosing the pollution remediation capability of the water area associated between the midstream and the downstream of the river and lake water as deterministic anomaly;
if the degree of the upstream pollution of the river and the lake water is moderate pollution of the midstream water quality, and the degree of the downstream pollution of the river and the lake water is moderate pollution of the downstream water quality or severe pollution of the downstream water quality; diagnosing the pollution remediation capability of the water area associated between the midstream and the downstream of the river and lake water as deterministic anomaly;
if the water swimming pollution degree of the rivers and the lakes is the severe midstream water pollution, and the water swimming pollution degree of the rivers and the lakes is the severe downstream water pollution; the pollutant remediation capability of the water area of the relationship between the midstream and the downstream of the river and lake water is diagnosed as a deterministic anomaly.
3. The monitoring device for the ecological environment of the rivers, lakes and waters based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 2, further comprising a second restoration adjusting device, wherein the second restoration adjusting device is connected with the main control device;
the second restoration adjusting device is used for enhancing the restoration capacity of pollution of the water area between the midstream and the downstream of the river and lake water;
and when the main control device diagnoses that the pollution remediation capability of the water area in the relationship between the midstream and the downstream of the river and lake water is deterministically abnormal, the second remediation regulation device is started.
4. The river and lake water ecological environment monitoring system based on the Internet of things is characterized by comprising the river and lake water ecological environment monitoring device based on the Internet of things as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, and further comprising a wireless communication device and a remote monitoring terminal, wherein the main control device is in network connection with the remote monitoring terminal through the wireless communication device.
5. The method for monitoring the ecological environment of the river and lake water based on the Internet of things is characterized in that the river and lake water ecological environment monitoring device based on the Internet of things is adopted to monitor the ecological environment of the river and lake water according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
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