CN113636888A - Crop nutrition fertilizer - Google Patents

Crop nutrition fertilizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113636888A
CN113636888A CN202111074223.9A CN202111074223A CN113636888A CN 113636888 A CN113636888 A CN 113636888A CN 202111074223 A CN202111074223 A CN 202111074223A CN 113636888 A CN113636888 A CN 113636888A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
fertilizer
green manure
prepared
levulinic acid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202111074223.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
崔艳超
晏芳
高巨
王晓静
王爱东
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhoukou Vocational and Technical College
Original Assignee
Zhoukou Vocational and Technical College
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhoukou Vocational and Technical College filed Critical Zhoukou Vocational and Technical College
Priority to CN202111074223.9A priority Critical patent/CN113636888A/en
Publication of CN113636888A publication Critical patent/CN113636888A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B13/00Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials
    • C05B13/02Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials from rock phosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/40Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting fertiliser dosage or release rate; for affecting solubility

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizers, in particular to a crop nutrition fertilizer which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of green manure fiber balls, 5-10 parts of polysaccharide polypeptide biological potassium, 10-20 parts of liquid slow-release nitrogen fertilizer, 5-10 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 3-5 parts of n-butyl phosphoroamidate sodium levulinate, 2-8 parts of 5-aminolevulinic acid and 3-6 parts of carbohydrase. The invention can provide required nutrient components for the growth of crops, promote the growth of the crops, and improve the stress resistance of the crops and the quality and the yield of the crops in the later period; but also can realize the release regulation of nutrients, improve the utilization rate of the fertilizer and improve the nutrient absorption capacity of crops, thereby reducing the using amount of the fertilizer.

Description

Crop nutrition fertilizer
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizers, in particular to a crop nutrition fertilizer.
Background
In the growth process of crops, a plurality of nutrient elements are needed, and because the nutrients in soil are limited, the nutrient elements can be timely and reasonably supplemented according to the soil condition and the requirements of the crops to obtain high and stable yield. However, crops have their own rules for absorbing nutrient elements, and the amount of various elements absorbed in different growth stages is different, and the amount of various nutrients absorbed in the same growth stage is also different. Meanwhile, the problems of loss, invalidation and the like caused by loss, fixation and the like when the fertilizer is applied to soil exist. The soil becomes hardened, the permeability becomes poor, the granular structure is reduced, the pH value of the soil is too acid or too alkaline, the soil fertility is seriously reduced, the quality of agricultural products is reduced, and the soil is not suitable for the growth of crops; on the other hand, the utilization efficiency of the fertilizer in soil is low, and water resources and environment pollution can be caused after excessive fertilizer is lost.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the crop nutrition fertilizer which is environment-friendly and can improve the yield and quality of crops.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a crop nutrition fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
20-30 parts of green manure fiber balls, 5-10 parts of polysaccharide polypeptide biological potassium, 10-20 parts of liquid slow-release nitrogen fertilizer, 5-10 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 3-5 parts of n-butyl phosphoroamidate sodium levulinate, 2-8 parts of 5-aminolevulinic acid and 3-6 parts of carbohydrase.
Preferably, the feed additive is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
20 parts of green manure fiber balls, 5 parts of polysaccharide polypeptide biological potassium, 10 parts of liquid slow-release nitrogen fertilizer, 5 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 3 parts of n-butyl phosphor substituted amino levulinic acid sodium, 2 parts of 5-amino levulinic acid and 3 parts of carbohydrase.
Preferably, the feed additive is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
30 parts of green manure fiber balls, 10 parts of polysaccharide polypeptide biological potassium, 20 parts of liquid slow-release nitrogen fertilizer, 10 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 5 parts of n-butyl phosphor substituted amino levulinic acid sodium, 8 parts of 5-amino levulinic acid and 6 parts of carbohydrase.
Preferably, the feed additive is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
25 parts of green manure fiber balls, 7.5 parts of polysaccharide polypeptide biological potassium, 15 parts of liquid slow-release nitrogen fertilizer, 7.5 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 4 parts of n-butyl phosphor substituted amino levulinic acid sodium, 5 parts of 5-amino levulinic acid and 4.5 parts of carbohydrase.
Further, the green manure fiber balls are prepared by the following steps:
and (3) drying the decomposed green manure powder until the water content is lower than 1%, and depositing the decomposed green manure powder on the surface of the degradable water-absorbing fiber woven ball by using nano corn starch as an adhesive to obtain the green manure fiber ball.
Furthermore, the degradable water absorption fiber braided ball is of a net-shaped hollow structure, and the particle size of the degradable water absorption fiber braided ball is 24-30 meshes.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention can provide required nutrient components for the growth of crops, promote the growth of the crops, and improve the stress resistance of the crops and the quality and the yield of the crops in the later period; but also can realize the release regulation of nutrients, improve the utilization rate of the fertilizer and improve the nutrient absorption capacity of crops, thereby reducing the using amount of the fertilizer.
Detailed Description
In order that the objects and advantages of the invention will be more clearly understood, the invention is further described in detail below with reference to examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Example 1
A crop nutrition fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
20 parts of green manure fiber balls, 5 parts of polysaccharide polypeptide biological potassium, 10 parts of liquid slow-release nitrogen fertilizer, 5 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 3 parts of n-butyl phosphor substituted amino levulinic acid sodium, 2 parts of 5-amino levulinic acid and 3 parts of carbohydrase.
In this example, green manure fiber balls were prepared by the following steps:
drying the thoroughly decomposed green manure powder until the water content is lower than 1%, and depositing the decomposed green manure powder on the surface of the degradable water-absorbing fiber woven ball by using nano corn starch as an adhesive to obtain a green manure fiber ball; the degradable water absorption fiber woven ball is of a net-shaped hollow structure, the particle size of the degradable water absorption fiber woven ball is 24-30 meshes, and the mass ratio of the green manure powder to the degradable water absorption fiber woven ball is 2: 1.
Example 2
A crop nutrition fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
30 parts of green manure fiber balls, 10 parts of polysaccharide polypeptide biological potassium, 20 parts of liquid slow-release nitrogen fertilizer, 10 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 5 parts of n-butyl phosphor substituted amino levulinic acid sodium, 8 parts of 5-amino levulinic acid and 6 parts of carbohydrase.
In this example, green manure fiber balls were prepared by the following steps:
drying the thoroughly decomposed green manure powder until the water content is lower than 1%, and depositing the decomposed green manure powder on the surface of the degradable water-absorbing fiber woven ball by using nano corn starch as an adhesive to obtain a green manure fiber ball; the degradable water absorption fiber woven ball is of a net-shaped hollow structure, the particle size of the degradable water absorption fiber woven ball is 24-30 meshes, and the mass ratio of the green manure powder to the degradable water absorption fiber woven ball is 3: 1.
Example 3
A crop nutrition fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
25 parts of green manure fiber balls, 7.5 parts of polysaccharide polypeptide biological potassium, 15 parts of liquid slow-release nitrogen fertilizer, 7.5 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 4 parts of n-butyl phosphor substituted amino levulinic acid sodium, 5 parts of 5-amino levulinic acid and 4.5 parts of carbohydrase.
In this example, green manure fiber balls were prepared by the following steps:
drying the thoroughly decomposed green manure powder until the water content is lower than 1%, and depositing the decomposed green manure powder on the surface of the degradable water-absorbing fiber woven ball by using nano corn starch as an adhesive to obtain a green manure fiber ball; the degradable water absorption fiber woven ball is of a net-shaped hollow structure, the particle size of the degradable water absorption fiber woven ball is 24-30 meshes, and the mass ratio of the green manure powder to the degradable water absorption fiber woven ball is 1: 1.
And (3) field test:
wheat is taken as a test object, 3 test areas are arranged in total, 3 control areas are arranged in total, and the test areas are respectively applied with the crop nutrition powder described in the embodiment 1, the embodiment 2 and the embodiment 3 to replace nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizers in the planting process to serve as an experiment group 1, an experiment group 2 and an experiment group 3; the test area respectively adopts the traditional wheat special nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 1, the proportion of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium is 16:16:8, and the total nutrient content of the fertilizer is 40%; the proportion of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium of the wheat special nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer 2 with 42 percent of total nutrient content is 16:20: 6; the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium proportion of the wheat special nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 3 with the total nutrient content of 51 percent is 25:12:8, and the wheat special nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer is used as a control group 1, a control group 2 and a control group 3. Wherein, the application amount of the crop nutrition powder in the embodiment 1, the embodiment 2 and the embodiment 3 is respectively 80% of the amount of the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer special for wheat in the control group 1, the control group 2 and the control group 3, and the rest treatment is the same; the wheat yield is taken as a detection index, and the results are as follows: the wheat yields of the example 1, the example 2 and the example 3 are all higher than those of the control group 1, the control group 2 and the group 3, and the yield is increased by about 11.3 percent compared with the control group 1. Therefore, the crop nutrient fertilizer can reduce the dosage of the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer by 20 percent and simultaneously can obviously improve the yield of wheat.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be construed as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The crop nutrition fertilizer is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
20-30 parts of green manure fiber balls, 5-10 parts of polysaccharide polypeptide biological potassium, 10-20 parts of liquid slow-release nitrogen fertilizer, 5-10 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 3-5 parts of n-butyl phosphoroamidate sodium levulinate, 2-8 parts of 5-aminolevulinic acid and 3-6 parts of carbohydrase.
2. The crop nutrition fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
20 parts of green manure fiber balls, 5 parts of polysaccharide polypeptide biological potassium, 10 parts of liquid slow-release nitrogen fertilizer, 5 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 3 parts of n-butyl phosphor substituted amino levulinic acid sodium, 2 parts of 5-amino levulinic acid and 3 parts of carbohydrase.
3. The crop nutrition fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
30 parts of green manure fiber balls, 10 parts of polysaccharide polypeptide biological potassium, 20 parts of liquid slow-release nitrogen fertilizer, 10 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 5 parts of n-butyl phosphor substituted amino levulinic acid sodium, 8 parts of 5-amino levulinic acid and 6 parts of carbohydrase.
4. The crop nutrition fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
25 parts of green manure fiber balls, 7.5 parts of polysaccharide polypeptide biological potassium, 15 parts of liquid slow-release nitrogen fertilizer, 7.5 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 4 parts of n-butyl phosphor substituted amino levulinic acid sodium, 5 parts of 5-amino levulinic acid and 4.5 parts of carbohydrase.
5. The crop nutrient fertilizer of any one of claims 1-4, wherein the green manure fiber balls are prepared by:
and (3) drying the decomposed green manure powder until the water content is lower than 1%, and depositing the decomposed green manure powder on the surface of the degradable water-absorbing fiber woven ball by using nano corn starch as an adhesive to obtain the green manure fiber ball.
6. The crop nutrition fertilizer of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the degradable water absorption fiber braided ball is of a net-shaped hollow structure, and the particle size of the degradable water absorption fiber braided ball is 24-30 meshes.
CN202111074223.9A 2021-09-14 2021-09-14 Crop nutrition fertilizer Pending CN113636888A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN202111074223.9A CN113636888A (en) 2021-09-14 2021-09-14 Crop nutrition fertilizer

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111074223.9A CN113636888A (en) 2021-09-14 2021-09-14 Crop nutrition fertilizer

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CN113636888A true CN113636888A (en) 2021-11-12

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114195586A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-03-18 广州市中景园林环保工程有限公司 Fertilizer with long fertilizer efficiency for landscaping and preparation method thereof
CN115299318A (en) * 2022-08-09 2022-11-08 中奥生态环境股份有限公司 Bio-based fiber soil for soil remediation

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105367296A (en) * 2015-12-16 2016-03-02 寿光市联创农业科技有限公司 Water-soluble carbon enzyme granule fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN106431660A (en) * 2016-09-28 2017-02-22 龙杰 Multifunctional biostimulant and preparation and application methods thereof
CN107082695A (en) * 2017-05-11 2017-08-22 云南农业大学 A kind of phosphorus containing normal-butyl is for the fertilizer of amino-laevulic acid sodium and its preparation and application
CN108314541A (en) * 2018-03-29 2018-07-24 东营市垦利区万隆农林经贸有限公司 A kind of special fertilizer for seedling culture of paddy rice preparation method
CN109704875A (en) * 2019-03-20 2019-05-03 周口职业技术学院 A kind of corps nutrient fertilizer
CN113277901A (en) * 2021-06-29 2021-08-20 重庆市农业科学院 Preparation method of full-nutrient microbial biocontrol organic fertilizer

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105367296A (en) * 2015-12-16 2016-03-02 寿光市联创农业科技有限公司 Water-soluble carbon enzyme granule fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN106431660A (en) * 2016-09-28 2017-02-22 龙杰 Multifunctional biostimulant and preparation and application methods thereof
CN107082695A (en) * 2017-05-11 2017-08-22 云南农业大学 A kind of phosphorus containing normal-butyl is for the fertilizer of amino-laevulic acid sodium and its preparation and application
CN108314541A (en) * 2018-03-29 2018-07-24 东营市垦利区万隆农林经贸有限公司 A kind of special fertilizer for seedling culture of paddy rice preparation method
CN109704875A (en) * 2019-03-20 2019-05-03 周口职业技术学院 A kind of corps nutrient fertilizer
CN113277901A (en) * 2021-06-29 2021-08-20 重庆市农业科学院 Preparation method of full-nutrient microbial biocontrol organic fertilizer

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
王秀峰 等: "《园艺学进展(第七辑)》", 31 July 2006, 中国农业出版社 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114195586A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-03-18 广州市中景园林环保工程有限公司 Fertilizer with long fertilizer efficiency for landscaping and preparation method thereof
CN115299318A (en) * 2022-08-09 2022-11-08 中奥生态环境股份有限公司 Bio-based fiber soil for soil remediation
CN115299318B (en) * 2022-08-09 2023-12-01 中奥生态环境股份有限公司 Bio-based fiber soil for soil remediation

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