CN113633599B - 一种含铁皮石斛提取物的肌底精华液及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种含铁皮石斛提取物的肌底精华液及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN113633599B CN113633599B CN202111039815.7A CN202111039815A CN113633599B CN 113633599 B CN113633599 B CN 113633599B CN 202111039815 A CN202111039815 A CN 202111039815A CN 113633599 B CN113633599 B CN 113633599B
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种含铁皮石斛提取物的肌底精华液及其制备方法,涉及化妆品技术领域。所述肌底精华液包括以下组分:植物提取物10‑30份、酵母提取物5‑10份、肌肽3‑6份、透明质酸钠1‑5份、氨基酸1‑3份、乳化剂2‑8份、增稠剂1‑3份、保湿剂5‑15份和水20‑70份,本发明提供的肌底精华液通过合理控制植物提取物的种类,尤其是添加了白茶提取物和咖啡果提取物,并控制其与铁皮石斛提取物和银耳提取物的质量比能够有效地清除自由基,提高精华液的抗衰老能力;组分中还添加了麦角硫因、白藜芦醇和肌肽,通过控制三者的质量比,明显提高了精华液的抗氧化性能,并且可以有效防治外在环境对皮肤的伤害。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及化妆品技术领域,具体涉及一种含铁皮石斛提取物的肌底精华液及其制备方法。
背景技术
皮肤是人体的屏障,是人体健康的真实写照。随着年龄不断增加,人体皮肤逐渐趋向衰老,最直观的表现是脸部皮肤失去光泽和弹性,出现皱纹,再加上内脏机能、内分泌、遗传、药物、紫外线照射、精神压力、外伤性、营养不良、劣质化妆品等因素的影响,使机体自身的抗氧化体系活性降低及免疫力下降,皮肤暴露在外部环境中长期受紫外线照射、大气污染等原因,体内氧自由基增加,导致皮肤加速衰老,继而出现皮肤干燥缺水、粗糙暗哑、弹力下降、细纹遍布等问题。
自由基增加具有如下的危害:(1)削弱细胞的抵抗力,使身体易受细菌和病菌感染;(2)产生破坏细胞的化学物质,形成致癌物质;(3)阻碍细胞的正常发展,干扰其复原功能,使细胞更新率低于枯萎率;(4)破坏体内的遗传基因组织,扰乱细胞的运作及再生功能,造成基因突变,演变成癌症;(5)破坏细胞内的线粒体,造成氧化性疲劳;(6)破坏细胞膜,干扰细胞的新陈代谢,使细胞膜丧失保护细胞的功能;(7)破坏蛋白质,破坏体内的酶,导致炎症和衰老。
因此,良好的紧致抗衰护肤产品应同时满足两方面的功效:一方面其可进入真皮层,清除过量的活性氧自由基,促进细胞新陈代谢,补充皮肤中的胶原蛋白和弹性蛋白;另一方面其在表皮层时,能修复皮肤屏障功能,保持肌肤天然锁水能力。
现有市面上的精华液产品较多,作用与功效也各不相同,如中国专利申请201810911380.2中公开了一种精华液,按重量份计,包括如下组分:超氧化物歧化酶SOD0.5-4.0份、精氨酸0.1-0.9份、水解原花青素0.1-0.8份。该发明采用特定含量的超氧化物歧化酶SOD、特定含量的精氨酸以及特定含量的水解原花青素添加至精华液基体配方中,制备得到的精华液从根源上有效清除肌肤自由基,让肌肤时刻维持水润光彩,有效改善肌底肌肤,具有显著延缓衰老效果。
再如,中国专利申请201310557661.X中公开了一种黑果枸杞祛斑美白抗衰老精华液。该发明提供的黑果枸杞祛斑美白抗衰老精华液选用天然生物提取物作为活性成分,特别是充分发挥了黑果枸杞的营养功效,可抑制氧自由基的生成,阻隔紫外线刺激黑色素形成,从根本上断绝斑点的形成,从而彻底祛除色斑,美白嫩肤,预防衰老,而且还具有很强的保湿、补水效果,滋润营养肌肤,使肌肤恢复弹性和光泽,温和无刺激,无副作用,效果显著,皮肤长期使用可保持年轻态状态,制作工艺简单,成本低。
但是,目前市面上的产品功效比较单一,并且效果并不明显,因此,亟需开发一种效果显著、同时具有清除自由基,紧致肌肤,补水功效的肌底精华液。
发明内容
基于现有技术中存在的不足,本发明提供了一种含铁皮石斛提取物的肌底精华液及其制备方法,本发明通过合理添加各种有效成分以及控制组分间的质量比,使制备得到的肌底精华液具有清除自由基,紧致肌肤,补水功效。
为了实现上述目的,本发明公开了一种含铁皮石斛提取物的肌底精华,包括以下组分:植物提取物10-30份、酵母提取物5-10份、肌肽3-6份、透明质酸钠1-5份、氨基酸1-3份、乳化剂2-8份、增稠剂1-3份、保湿剂5-15份和水20-70份。
优选地,所述的肌底精华,包括以下组分:植物提取物15-25份、酵母提取物6-9份、肌肽3.5-5.5份、透明质酸钠1.5-4.5份、氨基酸1.2-2.8份、乳化剂3-7份、增稠剂1.2-2.8份、保湿剂6-12份和水23-43份。
再优选地,所述的肌底精华,包括以下组分:植物提取物20-25份、酵母提取物7-8份、肌肽4-5份、透明质酸钠2-4份、氨基酸1.5-2.5份、乳化剂4-6份、增稠剂1.5-2.5份、保湿剂8-10份和水24-40份。
其中,所述的植物提取物选自铁皮石斛提取物、银耳提取物、积雪草提取物、金钗石斛茎提取物、龙胆提取物、当归根提取物、三七根提取物、野牡丹提取物、芍药根提取物、咖啡果提取物、柳珊瑚提取物和白茶提取物中的一种或几种;
优选地,所述的植物提取物选自铁皮石斛提取物、银耳提取物、积雪草提取物、金钗石斛茎提取物、龙胆提取物、芍药根提取物、咖啡果提取物、柳珊瑚提取物、白茶提取物中的一种或几种;
再优选地,所述的植物提取物选自铁皮石斛提取物、银耳提取物、金钗石斛茎提取物、咖啡果提取物和白茶提取物中的一种或几种;
进一步优选地,所述的植物提取物选自铁皮石斛提取物、银耳提取物、咖啡果提取物和白茶提取物的混合物;
所述的铁皮石斛提取物、银耳提取物、咖啡果提取物和白茶提取物的重量份数之比为5-10:3-5:1-2:2-3;
优选地,所述的铁皮石斛提取物、银耳提取物、咖啡果提取物和白茶提取物的重量份数之比为6-8:4-5:1:2;
再优选地,所述的铁皮石斛提取物、银耳提取物、咖啡果提取物和白茶提取物的重量份数之比为8:4:1:2。
所述的酵母提取物选自二裂酵母发酵产物溶胞液、酵母菌发酵产物滤液、酵母β-葡聚糖和覆膜酵母菌发酵产物滤液中的一种或几种;
优选地,所述的酵母提取物选自酵母菌发酵产物滤液、酵母β-葡聚糖和覆膜酵母菌发酵产物滤液中的一种或几种;
再优选地,所述的酵母提取物为酵母β-葡聚糖和覆膜酵母菌发酵产物滤液中的混合物;
所述的酵母β-葡聚糖和覆膜酵母菌发酵产物滤液的重量份数之比为2-3:1;
优选地,所述的酵母β-葡聚糖和覆膜酵母菌发酵产物滤液的重量份数之比为3:1。
所述的氨基酸选自精氨酸、赖氨酸和脯氨酸中的一种或几种;
优选地,所述的氨基酸为精氨酸和赖氨酸的混合物,两者的质量比为3-5:1;优选为4:1。
所述的乳化剂鲸蜡硬脂醇聚醚-25、硬脂醇聚醚-2、鲸蜡硬脂醇聚醚-20的至少一种,优选为质量比1:1的鲸蜡硬脂醇聚醚-25和鲸蜡硬脂醇聚醚-20。
所述的增稠剂为鲸蜡豆蔻酯、鲸蜡棕榈脂、三山嵛酸甘油脂、鲸蜡酯中的一种或几种;
所述的保湿剂选自甘油。
所述的肌底精华中还含有1-3份的麦角硫因和1-3份的白藜芦醇。
所述的麦角硫因、白藜芦醇和肌肽的重量份数之比为1:1:2-4;优选为1:1:2.5。
所述的植物提取物与酵母提取物的质量比为2-6:1;优选为2-5:1;再优选为2-3:1。
所述的水为去离子水。
本发明还提供了上述肌底精华的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)称取配方用量的乳化剂、保湿剂、增稠剂和透明质酸钠加水后搅拌均匀升温至75-80℃,得到A相,备用;
(2)称取配方用量的植物提取物、肌肽、氨基酸、麦角硫因和白藜芦醇混合均匀,得到B相;
(3)开启搅拌器,在75-80℃,以100-300转/分的搅拌速度搅拌A相组分,均质1500-2500转/分,保持3-5分钟,之后再持续搅拌10-20分钟,开始冷却,冷却速度控制在每分钟0.5-2℃,降温到50℃时加入B相,继续搅拌冷却,冷却到45℃时加入酵母提取物,继续搅拌冷却,冷却到35℃停止搅拌,得到肌底精华。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果在于:
(1)本发明提供的肌底精华液通过合理控制植物提取物的种类,尤其是添加了白茶提取物和咖啡果提取物,并控制其与铁皮石斛提取物和银耳提取物的质量比能够有效地清除自由基,提高精华液的抗衰老能力;
(2)本发明在组分中添加了酵母提取物能够有效地抑制黑色素的生成,缓解皮肤的过敏反应,减少皮肤水份的流失。
(3)本发明还在精华液组分中添加了麦角硫因、白藜芦醇和肌肽,通过控制三者的质量比,明显提高了精华液的抗氧化性能,并且可以有效防治外在环境(如紫外线)对皮肤的伤害。
具体实施方式
本发明中提到的上述特征,或实施例提到的特征可以任意组合。本案说明书所解释的所有特征可与任意方法形式并用,说明书中揭示的各个特征,可被任何可提供相同、均等或相似目的的取代性特征取代。因此除有特殊说明,所揭示的特征仅为均等或相似特征的一般性例子。
下面结合具体实施例,进一步阐述本发明。这些实施例仅用于说明本发明而不用于限制本发明的范围。下列实施例中为注明具体条件的实施方法,通常按照常规条件或按照制造厂商所建议的条件。
除非另行定义,文中所使用的所有专业与科学用语与本领域技术人员所熟知的意义相同。此外,任何与所记载内容相似或均等的方法及材料皆可应用于本发明方法中。文中所述的优选实施方法与材料仅做示范作用。
本发明涉及的原料均可以通过商业途径购得。所述的植物提取物均通过常规方法得到。
实施例1一种含铁皮石斛提取物的肌底精华
制备方法:
(1)称取配方用量的乳化剂、保湿剂、增稠剂和透明质酸钠加水后搅拌均匀升温至75℃,得到A相,备用;
(2)称取配方用量的植物提取物、肌肽、氨基酸混合均匀,得到B相;
(3)开启搅拌器,在75℃,以300转/分的搅拌速度搅拌A相组分,均质1500转/分,保持5分钟,之后再持续搅拌20分钟,开始冷却,冷却速度控制在每分钟0.5℃,降温到50℃时加入B相,继续搅拌冷却,冷却到45℃时加入酵母提取物,继续搅拌冷却,冷却到35℃停止搅拌,得到肌底精华。
实施例2一种含铁皮石斛提取物的肌底精华
制备方法:
(1)称取配方用量的乳化剂、保湿剂、增稠剂和透明质酸钠加水后搅拌均匀升温至80℃,得到A相,备用;
(2)称取配方用量的植物提取物、肌肽、氨基酸混合均匀,得到B相;
(3)开启搅拌器,在80℃,以100转/分的搅拌速度搅拌A相组分,均质2500转/分,保持3分钟,之后再持续搅拌10分钟,开始冷却,冷却速度控制在每分钟2℃,降温到50℃时加入B相,继续搅拌冷却,冷却到45℃时加入酵母提取物,继续搅拌冷却,冷却到35℃停止搅拌,得到肌底精华。
实施例3一种含铁皮石斛提取物的肌底精华
制备方法:
(1)称取配方用量的乳化剂、保湿剂、增稠剂和透明质酸钠加水后搅拌均匀升温至80℃,得到A相,备用;
(2)称取配方用量的植物提取物、肌肽、氨基酸混合均匀,得到B相;
(3)开启搅拌器,在80℃,以200转/分的搅拌速度搅拌A相组分,均质2000转/分,保持3分钟,之后再持续搅拌15分钟,开始冷却,冷却速度控制在每分钟1.5℃,降温到50℃时加入B相,继续搅拌冷却,冷却到45℃时加入酵母提取物,继续搅拌冷却,冷却到35℃停止搅拌,得到肌底精华。
实施例4一种含铁皮石斛提取物的肌底精华
制备方法:
(1)称取配方用量的乳化剂、保湿剂、增稠剂和透明质酸钠加水后搅拌均匀升温至80℃,得到A相,备用;
(2)称取配方用量的植物提取物、肌肽、氨基酸混合均匀,得到B相;
(3)开启搅拌器,在80℃,以200转/分的搅拌速度搅拌A相组分,均质2000转/分,保持3分钟,之后再持续搅拌15分钟,开始冷却,冷却速度控制在每分钟1.5℃,降温到50℃时加入B相,继续搅拌冷却,冷却到45℃时加入酵母提取物,继续搅拌冷却,冷却到35℃停止搅拌,得到肌底精华。
实施例5一种含铁皮石斛提取物的肌底精华
制备方法:
(1)称取配方用量的乳化剂、保湿剂、增稠剂和透明质酸钠加水后搅拌均匀升温至80℃,得到A相,备用;
(2)称取配方用量的植物提取物、肌肽、氨基酸混合均匀,得到B相;
(3)开启搅拌器,在80℃,以200转/分的搅拌速度搅拌A相组分,均质2000转/分,保持3分钟,之后再持续搅拌15分钟,开始冷却,冷却速度控制在每分钟1.5℃,降温到50℃时加入B相,继续搅拌冷却,冷却到45℃时加入酵母提取物,继续搅拌冷却,冷却到35℃停止搅拌,得到肌底精华。
对比例1
与实施例4的区别在于:麦角硫因、白藜芦醇和肌肽的重量份数之比为1:1:1,即麦角硫因3份、白藜芦醇3份和肌肽3份,其他操作和步骤与实施例4相同。
对比例2
与实施例4的区别在于:麦角硫因、白藜芦醇和肌肽的重量份数之比为1:1:6,即麦角硫因1.125份、白藜芦醇1.125份和肌肽6.75份,其他操作和步骤与实施例4相同。
对比例3
与实施例4的区别在于:植物提取物与酵母提取物的质量比为1:1,其他操作和步骤与实施例4相同;
即
对比例4
中国专利申请201711353981.8中公开的精华液。
效果实验
1、肌底精华液的抗氧化性能检测
用实施例1-5以及对比例1-4获得的肌底精华液,溶于蒸馏水中,制成0.5g/mL的肌底精华溶液,并进行抗氧化性能检测。
1.1、ABTS+清除能力的测定
将ABTS+溶液用磷酸缓冲液(10mmol/L,pH7.4)稀释,使其在734nm波长下的吸光度为0.700±0.020,即得到ABTS+工作液。分别取1mL0.5 g/mL的肌底精华溶液样品至试管中,加入ABTS+工作液3mL,充分混合均匀,室温避光保存10min,在734nm处测定吸光度磷酸缓冲液为空白对照),每个样品做3个平行样,清除率计算公式如下:
其中,Ai为1mL样品溶液+3mL ABTS+液的吸光度值;Aj为1mL样品溶液+3mL磷酸缓冲液的吸光度值;Ac为1mL磷酸缓冲液+3mLABTS+溶液的吸光度值。
1.2、羟自由基清除能力的测定
在0.40mL6mmol/L硫酸亚铁溶液中,加入1mL 8.8mmol/L的过氧化氢溶液,再加入1mL9 mmol/L水杨酸溶液和1.60mL蒸馏水,混合均匀,37℃下水浴加热15min(蒸馏水为空白对照),在510nm波长下测定吸光度值Ac。Ai为以0.5g/mL的肌底精华溶液样品代替1.60mL蒸馏水测得的吸光度值,取1mL蒸馏水代替过氧化氢溶液测定吸光度值为Aj。Vc溶液作为阳性对照,计算样品对羟自由基的清除率。
1.3、超氧阴离子自由基清除能力测定
向1.40mLTris-HCl缓冲溶液(0.05mol/L,pH 8.2)中加入1mL蒸馏水,再加入0.2mL5 mmol/L的邻苯三酚溶液,混合均匀,静置5min后在320nm波长处测定吸光度值Ac。Ai为以0.5g/mL的肌底精华溶液样品代替1mL蒸馏水测得的吸光度值,取0.2mL10 mmol/L盐酸溶液代替邻苯三酚溶液测定吸光度值为Aj。每个样品做3个平行样,计算样品对超氧阴离子自由基的清除率。
结果如表1所示。
ABTS+清除率% | 羟自由基清除率% | 超氧阴离子自由基清除率% | |
实施例1 | 78.2 | 65.4 | 77.9 |
实施例2 | 77.5 | 62.7 | 76.4 |
实施例3 | 78.7 | 66.1 | 75.8 |
实施例4 | 92.8 | 81.7 | 87.9 |
实施例5 | 90.2 | 79.4 | 86.3 |
对比例1 | 80.4 | 68.5 | 79.1 |
对比例2 | 80.6 | 69.1 | 80.4 |
对比例3 | 81.2 | 69.7 | 80.9 |
对比例4 | 65.7 | 48.4 | 37.6 |
根据上表1的检测数据可以看出,本发明实施例4-5制备的精华肌底液的抗氧化性能最好,对ABTS+、羟自由基和超氧阴离子自由基都有较好的清除能力最强,实施例1-3中改变植物提取物的种类并且组分中不含麦角硫因和白藜芦醇会明显降低精华液的抗氧化性能,对比例1-3中改变麦角硫因、白藜芦醇和肌肽的重量份数之比或改变植物提取物与发酵提取物的重量份数之比不在本发明保护范围内时,制备得到的肌底精华液的抗氧化性能减弱,但是要强于实施例1-3,并且明显强于现有技术公开的精华液。
2、保湿性能测试
随机选取自愿受试女性志愿者20人,其中23-30岁10人,30-40岁10人。受试者在近2个月内未在测试部位涂抹其他护肤品。测试温度35℃,湿度40-50%。测试区域间隔1cm,每处测试区域为3cm×3cm,使用实施例1-5以及对比例1-4制备的精华液按2mg/cm2的用量涂抹与测试区域内,等待15分钟进行测量。采用电容法对皮肤角质层含水量进行测定,测试结果见下表2。
表2
注:表中数据均为平均分。
根据上表1的检测数据可以看出本发明实施例4-5制备的肌底精华液的保湿补水效果比较好,实施例1-3改变植物提取物的种类并且组分中不含麦角硫因和白藜芦醇会在一定程度上降低精华液的补水性能,对比例1-3中改变麦角硫因、白藜芦醇和肌肽的重量份数之比或改变植物提取物与发酵提取物的重量份数之比不在本发明保护范围内时,制备得到的肌底精华液的补水性能减弱,但是要强于实施例1-3,并且明显强于现有技术公开的精华液,此结果与表1中趋势相同。
最后说明的是,以上优选实施例仅用于说明本发明的技术方案而非限制,尽管通过上述优选实施例已经对本发明进行了详细的描述,但本领域技术人员应当理解,可以在形式上和细节上对其作出各种各样的改变,而不偏离本发明权利要求书所限定的范围。
Claims (4)
1.一种含铁皮石斛提取物的肌底精华,其特征在于:由以下组分组成:植物提取物10-30份、酵母提取物5-10份、肌肽3-6份、麦角硫因1-3份、白藜芦醇1-3份、透明质酸钠1-5份、氨基酸1-3份、乳化剂2-8份、增稠剂1-3份、保湿剂5-15份和水20-70份;
所述的植物提取物为重量份数之比为5-10:3-5:1-2:2-3的铁皮石斛提取物、银耳提取物、咖啡果提取物和白茶提取物;
所述的乳化剂为质量比1:1的鲸蜡硬脂醇聚醚-25和鲸蜡硬脂醇聚醚-20;
所述的酵母提取物为重量份数之比为2-3:1的酵母β-葡聚糖和覆膜酵母菌发
酵产物滤液中的混合物;
所述的麦角硫因、白藜芦醇和肌肽的重量份数之比为1:1:2-4;
所述的植物提取物与酵母提取物的质量比为2-6:1。
2.根据权利要求1所述的肌底精华,其特征在于:由以下组分组成:植物提取物15-25份、酵母提取物6-9份、肌肽3.5-5.5份、麦角硫因1-2份、白藜芦醇1-2份、透明质酸钠1.5-4.5份、氨基酸1.2-2.8份、乳化剂3-7份、增稠剂1.2-2.8份、保湿剂6-12份和水23-43份。
3.根据权利要求2所述的肌底精华,其特征在于:由以下组分组成:植物提取物20-25份、酵母提取物7-8份、肌肽4-5份、麦角硫因1-2份、白藜芦醇1-2份、透明质酸钠2-4份、氨基酸1.5-2.5份、乳化剂4-6份、增稠剂1.5-2.5份、保湿剂8-10份和水24-40 份。
4.根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的肌底精华的制备方法,其特征在于:包
括如下步骤:
(1)称取配方用量的乳化剂、保湿剂、增稠剂和透明质酸钠加水后搅拌均
匀升温至75-80℃,得到A相,备用;
(2)称取配方用量的植物提取物、肌肽、氨基酸、麦角硫因和白藜芦醇混
合均匀,得到B相;
(3)开启搅拌器,在75-80℃,以100-300转/分的搅拌速度搅拌A相组分,
均质1500-2500转/分,保持3-5分钟,之后再持续搅拌10-20分钟,开始冷却,冷却速度控制在每分钟0.5-2℃,降温到50℃时加入B相,继续搅拌冷却,冷却到 45℃时加入酵母提取物,继续搅拌冷却,冷却到35℃停止搅拌,得到肌底精华。
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