CN113632668A - Water-saving constant-temperature plant seedling raising equipment - Google Patents
Water-saving constant-temperature plant seedling raising equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN113632668A CN113632668A CN202111105006.1A CN202111105006A CN113632668A CN 113632668 A CN113632668 A CN 113632668A CN 202111105006 A CN202111105006 A CN 202111105006A CN 113632668 A CN113632668 A CN 113632668A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/16—Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
Abstract
The invention discloses water-saving constant-temperature plant seedling raising equipment, which relates to the technical field of water-saving seedling raising equipment and comprises a transparent protective cover and a supporting seat, wherein the transparent protective cover is arranged above the supporting seat, a seedling raising frame is arranged in the transparent protective cover, a water circulating system for recycling evaporated water is arranged in the plant seedling raising equipment, the temperature in the transparent protective cover is controlled by a temperature control device, the water circulating system is arranged, water evaporated in the irrigation process of plant seedlings is condensed and recycled by a condensation water collecting cavity and is conveyed to the interior of a storage chamber for storage by a water conveying cavity, a condensed water source is conveyed to an irrigation disc position by an irrigation water pump through a first water conveying channel and a second water conveying channel, and the evaporated water can be used as the irrigation water for the plant seedlings again by the arranged irrigation holes, the method realizes the recycling of the evaporated water again, saves water resources and achieves the aims of energy conservation and environmental protection.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water-saving seedling raising equipment, in particular to water-saving constant-temperature type plant seedling raising equipment.
Background
The plant seedling raising means that an environment suitable for seedling growth is built in a nursery, a hotbed, a greenhouse or seedling raising equipment, and the growth of the plant seedling is promoted for transplanting the plant seedling into the land for planting.
The existing plant seedling raising equipment has the following problems in use:
1. the conventional plant seedling raising equipment needs to be irrigated manually, so that on one hand, the labor expenditure is increased, on the other hand, the irrigation water quantity cannot be accurately controlled, and most of the water for irrigation is evaporated during lighting, so that the water resource consumption is huge, and the water resource waste is caused;
2. the conventional plant seedling raising equipment is greatly influenced by temperature factors, and cannot provide the most appropriate temperature according to different growth stages of seedlings, so that the effectiveness of seedling cultivation is influenced;
therefore, there is an urgent need for a water-saving constant-temperature plant seedling raising apparatus to solve the above-mentioned technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide water-saving constant-temperature plant seedling raising equipment to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a water conservation constant temperature type plant equipment of growing seedlings, includes transparent protection casing and supporting seat, the supporting seat top is provided with transparent protection casing, the inside seedling frame that grows seedlings that is provided with of transparent protection casing, the inside water circulating system who is used for retrieving the evaporation water and recycles that is provided with of plant equipment of growing seedlings, transparent protection casing is inside to carry out the control of temperature through temperature control device.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, can keep plant seedling equipment inside to be in the constant temperature state all the time, be favorable to young plant's growth, simultaneously, can retrieve the moisture of evaporation, reach the purpose of using water wisely for plant seedling equipment's use more energy-conservation.
According to a preferable technical scheme, the water circulation system comprises a water vapor guide cover, a water vapor guide hole, a condensation water collection cavity, a water delivery cavity, a water collection hole, a storage chamber and a watering pump;
the inside top of transparent protection casing is provided with the steam guide cover, the steam guide covers and is provided with the steam bullport, form the condensation chamber that catchments between steam guide cover and the transparent protection casing top, transparent protection casing lateral wall inside has seted up the water delivery chamber, water delivery chamber and condensation are catchmented and are switched on through the hole that catchments between the chamber, the inside deposit room that is provided with of supporting seat, catchment through the hose connection between chamber bottom and the deposit room, watering pump has been placed to deposit room inside.
Through the technical scheme, the recovery to the inside evaporation steam of transparent protection casing has been realized, whole in-process to steam recovery does not need artificial intervention, daytime high temperature makes the evaporation of water form steam, the temperature is lower night, make the condensation collect water the temperature of intracavity portion also reduce, the evaporation steam collects water intracavity portion condensation at the condensation and forms water, the rethread water delivery chamber is carried to the storage chamber is inside to be deposited, convenient next watering to the plant seedling, water economy is played, realize watering hydrologic cycle's function, water resources are saved, more energy-concerving and environment-protective.
As preferred technical scheme, the top and the steam guide cover of transparent protection casing all are the toper, and the top of transparent protection casing is the toper and is for the convenience when taking a breath, increases the surface area at transparent protection casing top, enlarges the area of contact of steam, and the steam guide cover is the toper and is for the convenience guides the steam that evaporates for steam gathers in the condensation collecting water cavity.
As a preferred technical scheme, the supporting seat comprises a driving chamber and a control chamber;
a driving chamber is arranged in the supporting seat, and a control chamber is arranged below the driving chamber;
the seedling raising frame comprises a rotary column, a bearing seat, a rotary bearing, a driven gear, a driving motor, a driving gear and a seedling raising placing frame;
the utility model discloses a seedling raising machine, including driving room, driving column, bearing frame, revolving column, bearing frame, pivot, driving motor, driving gear, driven gear, the concentric position department of driving room inside and transparent protection casing is provided with the bearing frame, transparent protection casing center is provided with the column spinner, transparent protection casing is run through to the column spinner bottom, the column spinner bottom is passed through to rotate between swivel bearing and the bearing frame and is connected, the inside cavity of column spinner sets up, the column spinner is located the inside one end of driving room and is provided with driven gear, the inside driving motor that is provided with of control room, driving motor's output shaft is located inside the driving room, be provided with the driving gear on driving motor's the output shaft, intermeshing between driving gear and the driven gear, the column spinner outside is provided with a plurality of rack of growing seedlings.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, can drive the driving gear through driving motor and rotate, utilize the driving gear to drive driven gear and rotate, and then drive whole column spinner and rotate inside transparent protection casing for the rack of growing seedlings can be at transparent protection casing internal rotation, and then make the irradiation of the received light that the plant seedling of cultivating on the rack of growing seedlings can be even, make the growth of plant seedling more smooth.
As a preferred technical scheme, an inclined driving column is slidably mounted in the middle of the rotating column, and a telescopic rod is arranged at the bottom end of the inclined driving column;
the seedling raising placing frame comprises a swinging groove, a connecting rod, a placing seat, a placing groove and a fastening support assembly;
the rotary column is characterized in that a plurality of swing grooves are formed in the side wall of the rotary column, connecting rods are hinged to positions, corresponding to the swing grooves, of the inclined driving column and penetrate through the swing grooves, the portions, inside the swing grooves, of the connecting rods are hinged to the swing grooves, a placing seat is arranged at one end, far away from the inclined driving column, of each connecting rod, the upper surface of the placing seat is provided with a placing groove, and a fastening supporting assembly is arranged inside the placing seat.
Through the technical scheme, utilize telescopic link drive slope drive post rebound, at this moment, also can the rebound with slope drive post articulated connecting rod one end, the other end of drive connecting rod moves down around the pin joint of swing inslot portion, at this moment, the seat of placing of being connected with the connecting rod other end can the downward sloping, at this moment, can avoid the rack of growing seedlings to cause sheltering from sunshine each other, at this moment, make the young plant of placing in the standing groove can both accept shining of sunshine, it is long when the young plant accepts sunshine, help young plant's growth more.
As a preferred technical scheme, the water circulation system further comprises a first water conveying channel, a watering disc, a watering hole and a second water conveying channel;
the water pump is connected with the bottom end of the first water delivery channel through a hose, a watering disc is arranged at the bottom of the placing seat, the watering disc is also mounted above the topmost placing seat through a connecting rod, the position of the watering disc corresponds to the placing seat below the watering disc, a plurality of watering holes are formed in the bottom end of the watering disc, a second water delivery channel which is communicated with the watering disc is formed in the connecting rod, and the second water delivery channel is connected with the first water delivery channel through a hose.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the watering water pump to carry the evaporating water of the inside condensation of storage chamber to first water channel in through the hose, the water source in the first water channel is carried to the watering dish in through hose and second water channel, and the water in the watering dish is watered through watering hole to its below plant seedling.
As the preferred technical scheme, the fastening support assembly comprises a fastening cavity, a driving rod, a driving plate, a return spring, a power disc, a power transmission rod and a supporting rod;
the inside fastening chamber of having seted up below the standing groove that is located of standing seat, slidable mounting has the actuating lever between fastening chamber and the standing groove, the actuating lever top is located the inside drive plate that is provided with of standing groove, be provided with a plurality of reset spring between drive plate below and the standing groove bottom, the fastening intracavity position is provided with the power dish below the actuating lever, power dish portion articulates there is a plurality of power transmission pole, power transmission pole is close to power dish position department and is articulated with the fastening chamber, the one end that power transmission pole kept away from the power dish articulates there is the bracing piece, the vertical setting of bracing piece, it is provided with the gliding sliding tray from top to bottom that supplies the bracing piece to place the seat upper surface.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, when placing the plant seedling culture box inside the standing groove, the culture box can cause the extrusion to the drive plate for the actuating lever extrusion power dish, power dish downstream orders about the bracing piece rebound, and then makes the bracing piece can support the culture box, when avoiding placing the seat slope, the culture box takes place the landing phenomenon.
As the preferred technical scheme, the top end of the supporting rod is hinged with a supporting block, and the supporting block is made of rubber, so that the supporting block is in closer contact with the culture box, and the culture box is more firmly supported.
According to the preferable technical scheme, the bottom end of the transparent protective cover is provided with the first ventilation pipe, and the top end of the transparent protective cover is provided with the second ventilation pipe, so that the inside of the transparent protective cover can be subjected to ventilation treatment when needed, and the growth of plant seedlings is facilitated.
As a preferred technical scheme, the temperature control device comprises a temperature sensor, a heating plate and a controller;
a plurality of temperature sensors are installed on the seedling raising frame, a heating plate is arranged at the bottom of the transparent protective cover, and a controller is installed on the supporting seat.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, can adjust the inside temperature of transparent protection casing for can keep inside being in the constant temperature state all the time of transparent protection casing, help young plant's growth.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention is provided with a water circulation system, the condensed water collecting cavity is used for condensing and recovering water vapor evaporated in the plant seedling irrigation process, the water vapor is conveyed to the storage chamber for storage through the water conveying cavity, a condensed water source is conveyed to the position of the irrigation disc through the first water conveying channel and the second water conveying channel by the irrigation water pump, and the evaporated water vapor can be used as irrigation water for the plant seedlings again by using the arranged irrigation holes, so that the secondary recovery and cyclic utilization of the evaporated water are realized, the water resource is saved, and the purposes of energy conservation and environmental protection are achieved.
2. The seedling raising frame is arranged, the inclined driving column is driven by the telescopic rod to move upwards, one end of the driving connecting rod moves upwards, the other end of the connecting rod moves downwards, the whole connecting rod is in an inclined state, the placing seats are also in an inclined state, at the moment, irradiation of light rays cannot be influenced mutually among the placing seats which are visited in a stacking mode, each plant seedling can be irradiated by sunlight, and under the action of the driving motor, the driving gear, the driven gear and the rotating column, the whole seedling raising frame rotates inside the transparent protective cover, so that the plant seedlings on each placing seat can be uniformly irradiated by the sunlight, and the success rate of cultivation of the plant seedlings is higher.
3. The clamping support component is arranged, so that the driving rod can be extruded by the gravity of the cultivation box, the driving rod extrudes the power disc, the supporting rod is driven to move upwards under the action of the power transmission rod, the upwards-moving supporting rod can support the cultivation box placed in the placing groove, and the cultivation box cannot slide down even if the placing seat is inclined.
4. The temperature control device is arranged, the temperature inside the transparent protective cover is monitored through the temperature sensor, the temperature inside the transparent protective cover is adjusted through the heating plate, and the heating plate is controlled through the controller, so that the optimal temperature for the growth of plant seedlings can be always kept inside the transparent protective cover, and the growth of the plant seedlings is facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a water-saving constant-temperature type plant seedling raising apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the interior of a transparent protective cover and a supporting seat of the water-saving constant-temperature type plant seedling raising equipment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a water-saving constant temperature type plant seedling raising apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an installation structure of a seedling raising rack of the water-saving constant-temperature type plant seedling raising equipment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an installation structure of a fastening and supporting component of the water-saving constant temperature type plant seedling raising equipment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of the area A in FIG. 5 of a water-saving constant-temperature type plant seedling raising apparatus according to the present invention.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a transparent protective cover;
2. a supporting seat; 201. a drive chamber; 202. a control room;
301. a spin column; 302. a bearing seat; 303. a rotating bearing; 304. a driven gear; 305. a drive motor; 306. a driving gear; 307. seedling raising racks; 3071. a swing groove; 3072. a connecting rod; 3073. a placing seat; 3074. a placement groove; 30751. a fastening cavity; 30752. a drive rod; 30753. a drive plate; 30754. a return spring; 30755. a power disc; 30756. a power transmission rod; 30757. a support bar; 30758. a support block; 308. tilting the drive column; 309. a telescopic rod;
401. a water vapor guide cover; 402. a water vapor guide hole; 403. a condensation water collection cavity; 404. a water delivery cavity; 405. a water collection hole; 406. a storage chamber; 407. watering the water pump; 408. a first water delivery channel; 409. watering the disc; 4010. pouring holes; 4011. a second water delivery channel;
501. a temperature sensor; 502. heating plates; 503. a controller;
6. a first ventilation tube; 7. a second ventilation tube.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example (b): as shown in figures 1-6, the invention provides a water-saving constant-temperature plant seedling raising device, which comprises a transparent protective cover 1 and a supporting seat 2, wherein the transparent protective cover 1 is arranged above the supporting seat 2, the transparent protective cover 1 is arranged, so that the plant seedlings in the plant seedling raising equipment can obtain sufficient sunlight and are favorable for the growth of the plant seedlings, the transparent protective cover 1 is internally provided with a seedling raising frame for placing the plant seedlings, the plant seedling raising equipment is internally provided with a water circulation system for recycling evaporated water, so that the evaporated water which is not absorbed by the young plants in the transparent protective cover 1 can be recovered, the purpose of saving water is achieved, the temperature in the transparent protective cover 1 is controlled by the temperature control device, the inside of the transparent protective cover 1 can be kept in a constant temperature state all the time, and the growth of plant seedlings is facilitated.
The water circulation system comprises a water vapor guide cover 401, a water vapor guide hole 402, a condensation water collecting cavity 403, a water delivery cavity 404, a water collecting hole 405, a storage chamber 406 and an irrigation water pump 407;
a water vapor guide cover 401 is arranged at the top end inside the transparent protective cover 1, the water vapor guide cover 401 is used for guiding water vapor generated by water evaporation inside the transparent protective cover 1 to the inside of a water condensation and collection cavity 403, a water vapor guide hole 402 is arranged on the water vapor guide cover 401, the water condensation and collection cavity 403 is formed between the water vapor guide cover 401 and the top end of the transparent protective cover 1, the water condensation and collection cavity 403 is used for condensing the water vapor generated by evaporation to form condensed water, thereby realizing the recovery of the water vapor, a water delivery cavity 404 is arranged inside the side wall of the transparent protective cover 1, the water delivery cavity 404 is used for conveying water formed by the condensed water vapor inside the water condensation and collection cavity 403, the water delivery cavity 404 is communicated with the water condensation and collection cavity 403 through a water collection hole 405, a storage chamber 406 is arranged inside the supporting seat 2, the bottom end of the water delivery cavity 404 is connected with the storage chamber 406 through a hose, and the storage chamber 406 is used for storing the water formed by condensation inside the water condensation and collection cavity 403, convenient next time waters plant seedling, and watering pump 407 has been placed to the inside watering of apotheca 406, and watering pump 407 is used for extracting the inside water of apotheca 406, waters plant seedling.
Transparent protection casing 1's top and steam guide cover 401 all are the toper, and transparent protection casing 1's top is the toper when for convenient taking a breath, increases the surface area at transparent protection casing 1 top, enlarges the area of contact of steam, and steam guide cover 401 is the toper and guides the steam of evaporation for steam gathers in condensation water collecting cavity 403 for convenient.
The support base 2 comprises a driving chamber 201 and a control chamber 202;
a driving chamber 201 is arranged in the supporting seat 2, the driving chamber 201 is used for driving the seedling raising frame in the transparent protective cover 1 to rotate, a control chamber 202 is arranged below the driving chamber 201, and the control chamber 202 is used for controlling the rotation of the seedling raising frame;
the seedling raising frame comprises a rotary column 301, a bearing block 302, a rotary bearing 303, a driven gear 304, a driving motor 305, a driving gear 306 and a seedling raising placing frame 307;
An inclined driving column 308 is slidably mounted in the middle of the rotating column 301, the inclined driving column 308 is used for driving the seedling raising placing rack 307 to incline outwards, so that the seedlings of plants can be irradiated by sunlight more conveniently, the phenomenon that the arranged seedling raising placing racks 307 block the sunlight and the seedlings of plants are irradiated by the sunlight is influenced is avoided, an expansion link 309 is arranged at the bottom end of the inclined driving column 308, and the expansion link 309 is used for driving the inclined driving column 308 to slide up and down;
the seedling raising placing rack 307 comprises a swinging groove 3071, a connecting rod 3072, a placing seat 3073, a placing groove 3074 and a fastening support component;
the side wall of the rotating column 301 is provided with a plurality of swing grooves 3071, the swing grooves 3071 are used for providing swing space for the tilting of the placing seats 3073, the tilting driving column 308 is hinged with a connecting rod 3072 corresponding to the position of the swing grooves 3071, the connecting rod 3072 penetrates through the swing grooves 3071, the part of the connecting rod 3072 inside the swing grooves 3071 is hinged with the swing grooves 3071, so that the whole connecting rod can rotate around a hinged point, when the tilting driving column 308 slides upwards, the placing seats 3073 at the other end of the connecting rod 3072 can incline downwards, and further the plant seedlings can be conveniently irradiated by sunlight, one end of the connecting rod 3072, far away from the tilting driving column 308, is provided with the placing seats 3073, the upper surface of the placing seats 3073 is provided with the placing grooves 3074, the placing grooves 3074 are used for placing the cultivation boxes of the plant seedlings, fastening support assemblies are arranged inside the placing seats 3073, the fastening support assemblies are used for supporting the cultivation boxes in the placing grooves 3074 when the placing seats 3073 tilt, avoid the culture box to drop.
The water circulation system also comprises a first water delivery channel 408, an irrigation disc 409, irrigation holes 4010 and a second water delivery channel 4011;
the inclined driving column 308 is internally provided with a first water delivery channel 408, the irrigation water pump 407 is connected with the bottom end of the first water delivery channel 408 through a hose, so that water pumped by the irrigation water pump 407 can enter the first water delivery channel 408 through the hose, an irrigation disc 409 is arranged at the bottom of the placing seat 3073, an irrigation disc 409 is also arranged above the topmost placing seat 3073 through a connecting rod 3072, the position of the irrigation disc 409 corresponds to that of the placing seat 3073 below the irrigation disc 409, the bottom end of the irrigation disc 409 is provided with a plurality of irrigation holes 4010, so that plant seedlings below the irrigation disc can be irrigated through the irrigation holes 4010, a second water delivery channel 4011 communicated with the irrigation disc 409 is arranged inside the connecting rod 3072, the second water delivery channel 4011 is connected with the first water delivery channel 408 through a hose, and the hose and the second water delivery channel 4011 are used for delivering the water source in the first water delivery channel 408 to the position of the irrigation disc 409, further realizing the irrigation of the plant seedlings.
The fastening support component comprises a fastening cavity 30751, a driving rod 30752, a driving plate 30753, a return spring 30754, a power plate 30755, a power transmission rod 30756 and a supporting rod 30757;
a fastening cavity 30751 is arranged in the placing seat 3073 and below the placing groove 3074, a driving rod 30752 is slidably arranged between the fastening cavity 30751 and the placing groove 3074, the driving rod 30752 is used for transferring the gravity when the plant seedling culture box is placed, a driving plate 30753 is arranged in the placing groove 3074 at the top end of the driving rod 30752, the driving plate 30753 is used for supporting the plant seedling culture box, a plurality of return springs 30754 are arranged between the lower part of the driving plate 30753 and the bottom of the placing groove 3074, when the plant seedling culture box in the placing groove 3074 is taken down, the return springs 30754 can drive the driving rod 30752 to restore to the original position, a power disc 30755 is arranged in the fastening cavity 751 and below the driving rod 30752, a plurality of power transmission rods 30756 are hinged on the edge of the power disc 30755, the power transmission rods 30756 are hinged with the fastening cavity 30751 at the position close to the power disc 30755, so that when the power disc 30755 moves in a small range, the support rods 30757 can move upwards by a large range, one end that power transmission pole 30756 kept away from power dish 30755 articulates there is bracing piece 30757, and power dish 30755 and power transmission pole 30756 are used for turning into the gravity of plant seedling culture box the power of drive bracing piece 30757 rebound, and then can support the plant seedling culture box through bracing piece 30757, and the vertical setting of bracing piece 30757 is placed seat 3073 upper surface and is provided with the gliding sliding tray about supplying bracing piece 30757.
The top end of the supporting rod 30757 is hinged with a supporting block 30758, the supporting block 30758 is made of rubber, so that the supporting block 30758 is in closer contact with the culture box, and the culture box is more firmly supported.
The bottom end of the transparent protective cover 1 is provided with a first ventilation pipe 6, and the top end of the transparent protective cover 1 is provided with a second ventilation pipe 7, so that the inside of the transparent protective cover 1 can be ventilated when needed, and the growth of plant seedlings is facilitated.
The temperature control device comprises a temperature sensor 501, a heating plate 502 and a controller 503;
install a plurality of temperature sensor 501 on the nursery cabinet, temperature sensor 501 is used for monitoring the inside temperature of transparent protection casing 1, make can adjust the inside temperature of transparent protection casing 1 according to the current temperature condition, 1 bottom of transparent protection casing is provided with hot plate 502, hot plate 502 is used for when 1 inside temperature of transparent protection casing is lower, heat up transparent protection casing 1 inside, install controller 503 on the supporting seat 2, controller 503 is used for controlling opening and closing of hot plate 502.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the cultivation box is used, firstly, a cultivation box (not shown in the figure) cultivated with plant seedlings is placed inside the placing groove 3074 on the placing seat 3073, when the cultivation box is in contact with the driving plate 30753, the gravity of the cultivation box can extrude the driving plate 30753, at the moment, the driving rod 30752 can move downwards under the action of extrusion, the bottom end of the driving rod 30752 acts on the power disc 30755 to drive the power disc 30755 to move downwards, at the moment, the power disc 30755 moving downwards can drive one end of the power transmission rod 30756 to move downwards, the other end of the power transmission rod 30756 moves upwards to drive the supporting rod 30757 to move upwards, the supporting rod 30757 moving upwards and the supporting block 30758 can support the side wall of the cultivation box, and the stability of the cultivation box inside the placing groove is ensured;
when plant seedlings in the cultivation box are irrigated, part of irrigated water is evaporated at high temperature to form water vapor, the formed water vapor enters the condensed water collecting cavity 403 through the water vapor guide cover 401 and the water vapor guide hole 402, is condensed into water again in the condensed water collecting cavity 403, is conveyed downwards through the water collecting hole 405 and the water conveying cavity 404 and is conveyed into the storage chamber 406 for storage, when irrigation is needed again, water in the storage chamber 406 is extracted through the irrigation water pump 407, the extracted water is conveyed to the position of the irrigation disc 409 through the first water conveying channel 408 and the second water conveying channel 4011, and water is irrigated to the cultivation box below the irrigation disc 409 through leakage of the irrigation hole 4010 to ensure normal growth of the plant seedlings;
at a certain moment in the day, due to the irradiation angle of the sun, part of the plant seedlings can not be irradiated by sunlight all the time, and further the normal growth of the plant seedlings is influenced, at the moment, the telescopic rod 309 extends upwards to enable the inclined driving column 308 to move upwards, at the moment, the inclined driving column 308 moving upwards can drive one end of the connecting rod 3072 to move upwards, the other end of the connecting rod 3072 can move downwards, and further the placing seat 3073 is inclined, the inclined placing seat 3073 enables sunlight shielding to be avoided between the inclined placing seat 3073 and the cultivating box can not slide down from the inside of the placing groove 3074 under the action of the supporting rod 30757 and the supporting block 30758, at the moment, the driving gear 306 is driven by the driving gear 305 to rotate, and further the seedling raising rack 307 on the whole rotary column 301 is driven to rotate, so that the plant seedlings on the seedling raising rack 307 can uniformly receive the irradiation of the sunlight at any moment in the day;
in order to realize the constant temperature inside the transparent shield 1, the temperature sensor 501 transmits monitored temperature data to the controller 503, the controller 503 sets according to a program inside the transparent shield 1, when the temperature inside the transparent shield 1 is too low, the growth of plant seedlings is affected, at this time, the controller 503 sends an instruction to the heating plate 502 to enable the heating plate 502 to be powered on to generate heat, the temperature inside the transparent shield 1 is increased, when the temperature inside the transparent shield 1 is higher, the heating plate 502 is closed at this time, the first ventilation pipe 6 and the second ventilation pipe 7 are opened, ventilation fans can be installed inside the first ventilation pipe 6 and the second ventilation pipe 7 to ventilate the inside of the transparent shield 1, the temperature is reduced, and more fresh air is introduced into the transparent shield 1 to help the healthy growth of the plant seedlings.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a water conservation constant temperature type plant equipment of growing seedlings which characterized in that: including transparent protection casing (1) and supporting seat (2), supporting seat (2) top is provided with transparent protection casing (1), transparent protection casing (1) inside is provided with grows seedlings the frame, plant grows seedlings inside is provided with and is used for retrieving the water circulating system who recycles the evaporating water, transparent protection casing (1) inside carries out the control of temperature through temperature control device.
2. A water-saving constant-temperature type plant seedling raising apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water circulation system comprises a water vapor guide cover (401), a water vapor guide hole (402), a condensation water collection cavity (403), a water delivery cavity (404), a water collection hole (405), a storage chamber (406) and a watering pump (407);
the inside top of transparent protection casing (1) is provided with steam guide cover (401), be provided with steam guide hole (402) on steam guide cover (401), form condensation water collection chamber (403) between steam guide cover (401) and transparent protection casing (1) top, water transmission chamber (404) have been seted up to transparent protection casing (1) lateral wall inside, switch on through water collection hole (405) between water transmission chamber (404) and condensation water collection chamber (403), supporting seat (2) inside is provided with deposit chamber (406), through hose connection between water transmission chamber (404) bottom and deposit chamber (406), watering pump (407) have been placed to deposit chamber (406) inside.
3. A water-saving constant-temperature type plant seedling raising apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: the top of the transparent protective cover (1) and the water vapor guide cover (401) are both conical.
4. A water-saving constant-temperature type plant seedling raising apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that: the supporting seat (2) comprises a driving chamber (201) and a control chamber (202);
a driving chamber (201) is arranged in the supporting seat (2), and a control chamber (202) is arranged below the driving chamber (201);
the seedling raising frame comprises a rotary column (301), a bearing seat (302), a rotary bearing (303), a driven gear (304), a driving motor (305), a driving gear (306) and a seedling raising placing frame (307);
a bearing seat (302) is arranged in the driving chamber (201) and at the position concentric with the transparent protective cover (1), a rotating column (301) is arranged at the center of the transparent protective cover (1), the bottom end of the rotating column (301) penetrates through the transparent protective cover (1), the bottom end of the rotating column (301) is rotatably connected with the bearing seat (302) through a rotating bearing (303), the rotating column (301) is arranged in a hollow manner, a driven gear (304) is arranged at one end of the rotating column (301) positioned in the driving chamber (201), a driving motor (305) is arranged in the control chamber (202), an output shaft of the driving motor (305) is positioned in the driving chamber (201), an output shaft of the driving motor (305) is provided with a driving gear (306), the driving gear (306) and the driven gear (304) are meshed with each other, and a plurality of seedling raising placing racks (307) are arranged on the outer side of the rotating column (301).
5. A water-saving constant-temperature type plant seedling raising apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that: an inclined driving column (308) is slidably mounted in the middle of the rotating column (301), and a telescopic rod (309) is arranged at the bottom end of the inclined driving column (308);
the seedling raising placing rack (307) comprises a swinging groove (3071), a connecting rod (3072), a placing seat (3073), a placing groove (3074) and a fastening support assembly;
a plurality of swing groove (3071) have been seted up to column spinner (301) lateral wall, it has connecting rod (3072) to correspond swing groove (3071) position department articulated on slope drive post (308), connecting rod (3072) pass swing groove (3071), connecting rod (3072) are articulated with swing groove (3071) at the inside part of swing groove (3071), connecting rod (3072) are kept away from slope drive post (308) one end and are provided with and place seat (3073), place seat (3074) have been seted up to place seat (3073) upper surface, place seat (3073) inside is provided with fastening supporting component.
6. A water-saving constant-temperature type plant seedling raising apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that: the water circulation system also comprises a first water conveying channel (408), a watering disc (409), a watering hole (4010) and a second water conveying channel (4011);
first water delivery passageway (408) have been seted up to slope drive post (308) inside, watering pump (407) and first water delivery passageway (408) are connected through the hose between the bottom, it is provided with watering dish (409) to place seat (3073) bottom, and watering dish (409) are also installed through connecting rod (3072) to topmost place seat (3073) top, the position of watering dish (409) is corresponding rather than placing seat (3073) of below, a plurality of watering hole (4010) have been seted up to watering dish (409) bottom, connecting rod (3072) inside is seted up and is watered second water delivery passageway (4011) that dish (409) switched on, pass through the hose connection between second water delivery passageway (4011) and first water delivery passageway (408).
7. A water-saving constant-temperature type plant seedling raising apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that: the fastening support component comprises a fastening cavity (30751), a driving rod (30752), a driving plate (30753), a return spring (30754), a power disc (30755), a power transmission rod (30756) and a supporting rod (30757);
a fastening cavity (30751) is arranged in the placing seat (3073) and below the placing groove (3074), a driving rod (30752) is arranged between the fastening cavity (30751) and the placing groove (3074) in a sliding way, a driving plate (30753) is arranged inside the placing groove (3074) at the top end of the driving rod (30752), a plurality of return springs (30754) are arranged between the lower part of the driving plate (30753) and the bottom of the placing groove (3074), a power disc (30755) is arranged in the fastening cavity (30751) and below the driving rod (30752), the edge part of the power disc (30755) is hinged with a plurality of power transmission rods (30756), the power transmission rod (30756) is hinged with the fastening cavity (30751) at a position close to the power disc (30755), one end of the power transmission rod (30756) far away from the power disc (30755) is hinged with a support rod (30757), the support rod (30757) is vertically arranged, and the upper surface of the placing seat (3073) is provided with a sliding groove for the support rod (30757) to slide up and down.
8. A water-saving constant-temperature type plant seedling raising apparatus according to claim 7, characterized in that: the top end of the supporting rod (30757) is hinged with a supporting block (30758), and the supporting block (30758) is made of rubber.
9. A water-saving constant-temperature type plant seedling raising apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom end of the transparent protective cover (1) is provided with a first ventilation pipe (6), and the top end of the transparent protective cover (1) is provided with a second ventilation pipe (7).
10. A water-saving constant-temperature type plant seedling raising apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the temperature control device comprises a temperature sensor (501), a heating plate (502) and a controller (503);
a plurality of temperature sensors (501) are installed on the seedling raising frame, a heating plate (502) is arranged at the bottom of the transparent protective cover (1), and a controller (503) is installed on the supporting seat (2).
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| CN202111105006.1A CN113632668B (en) | 2021-09-22 | 2021-09-22 | Water-saving constant-temperature plant seedling raising equipment |
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| CN202111105006.1A CN113632668B (en) | 2021-09-22 | 2021-09-22 | Water-saving constant-temperature plant seedling raising equipment |
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| CN113632668B CN113632668B (en) | 2022-03-08 |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU2007234557A1 (en) * | 2007-11-16 | 2009-06-04 | Trenchev, Preslav | Weed and drought proof containers for planting |
| JP4604286B1 (en) * | 2010-02-16 | 2011-01-05 | 嚇雨 大村 | Covering closure with rainwater collection |
| KR20180024778A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2018-03-08 | 주식회사 두레마을 | Cap of flower pot |
| CN210328645U (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2020-04-17 | 滁州职业技术学院 | Chuzhou chrysanthemum drought-resistant transpiration cultivation device |
-
2021
- 2021-09-22 CN CN202111105006.1A patent/CN113632668B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU2007234557A1 (en) * | 2007-11-16 | 2009-06-04 | Trenchev, Preslav | Weed and drought proof containers for planting |
| JP4604286B1 (en) * | 2010-02-16 | 2011-01-05 | 嚇雨 大村 | Covering closure with rainwater collection |
| KR20180024778A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2018-03-08 | 주식회사 두레마을 | Cap of flower pot |
| CN210328645U (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2020-04-17 | 滁州职业技术学院 | Chuzhou chrysanthemum drought-resistant transpiration cultivation device |
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| CN113632668B (en) | 2022-03-08 |
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