CN113632615A - Alfalfa seed treatment system - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an alfalfa seed treatment system, which comprises a coaming, a top plate, a main shaft and a drying plate; the three-dimensional sun-curing machine is characterized in that the enclosing plates form an equilateral structure, a triangular top plate is arranged on each enclosing plate, the main shaft is placed in the center formed by the enclosing plates, a main rotating motor is arranged at the bottom of the main shaft, supporting pipes connected to the enclosing plates of a main sun-curing room are arranged on the side face of the top of the main shaft, at least two sun-curing plates are arranged on the side face of the upper portion of the main shaft, and the distance from the edge of the main shaft to the main shaft is smaller than the distance from the enclosing plates to the main shaft. The method can effectively create an environment suitable for alfalfa seed germination, realize regulation and control of parameters such as illumination, temperature, humidity and the like in the process, reduce occupation of a use area and manpower, adapt to flat ground in a small range, and improve the seed treatment effect.

Description

Alfalfa seed treatment system

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of pasture planting, in particular to a pasture seed treatment system, and specifically relates to an alfalfa seed treatment system.

Background

The alfalfa is a perennial herb plant of the genus Medicago of the family Leguminosae, is native to Iran and is excellent pasture with the longest cultivation history and the widest distribution area in the world; as an excellent perennial legume forage, the forage has the advantages of high yield, high nutritional value, developed root system, cold resistance, drought resistance and the like, and is known as the king of forage. Can be effectively symbiotic with rhizobia to carry out biological nitrogen fixation, thereby providing nitrogen for plants, being an indispensable plant protein resource in animal husbandry production, being an excellent soil improvement and fertilization plant, having wide adaptability in arid and semi-arid regions, and being an important way for solving the problem of protein feed deficiency. Alfalfa in China is introduced into China from the West region of qianton, but industrialization is really realized late, a large gap exists between the alfalfa and developed countries of animal husbandry such as the United states at present, and due to the shortage of high-quality protein forage grass, the alfalfa planting industry develops rapidly in recent years, and a large amount of seeding is needed to meet the requirements of the animal husbandry.

Alfalfa seeds have a certain hard seed rate, and in order to improve the germination rate of the seeds, the seeds need to be treated before sowing, the seeds are exposed on a highway or a wood board in daytime through sunshine in a common method at present, the seeds are recovered and transferred to a shade place at night, the seeds need to be kept moist in the process, and the seeds are repeatedly treated for 3 days in such a way, so that the germination rate of the seeds can be obviously improved. However, the method has certain problems, and common pastures are far away from places with smooth surfaces such as highways, and temporary planting areas need to be paved by plastic cloth and the like, but the plastic cloth and the like have poor water and air permeability and uneven heat dissipation capability, and the air exchange capability of seeds is easy to be poor after the plastic cloth and the like are stored at night, so that the survival rate of the seeds is reduced, and the germination rate is not improved. Even if the seeds are near roads and the like, the problems are easy to occur when the seeds are sunned, so that the germination rate of the seeds cannot be obviously improved, and the scheme has large space occupation and influences traffic, if on a mountain pasture, it is difficult to find a sufficient flat ground for implementation, and the work requires a lot of manual operations, the seeds needed by the pasture are often heavy, the manual airing way is used for realizing large operation labor amount for multiple days, the field environment is not beneficial to controlling the specific sunning conditions, particularly, the seeds are greatly damaged in sudden severe weather such as sand, dust, rain, snow and the like, the manual work is difficult to protect and recover in a short time, therefore, finding a way which can reduce manual operation and land occupation and can better adapt to seed treatment compared with the field natural environment is a problem to be solved urgently before alfalfa seeding at present. However, no relevant solution is available on the market at present. In order to accelerate the process in part of areas at present, the alfalfa seeds are directly subjected to temperature change treatment, soaked in warm water of 50-65 ℃ for a period of time and then dried for standby application, the scheme can reduce the problems to a certain extent, but the problems are still difficult to solve really, more fuel and water are required in the process, and the scheme is not suitable for being used in remote arid areas.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems, the invention provides an automatic alfalfa seed regulating and controlling treatment system which can effectively create an environment suitable for alfalfa seed germination, realize regulation and control of parameters such as illumination, temperature and humidity in the process, reduce occupation of a use area and manpower, adapt to a flat ground in a small range and improve the seed treatment effect.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:

an alfalfa seed treatment system comprises a main drying room, wherein the main drying room comprises a coaming, a top plate, a main shaft and a drying plate; the coaming is of an equilateral geometric structure formed by at least three rectangular plates, a triangular transparent top plate is arranged on each coaming, the top plate is connected with the top of the coaming through a top plate rotating shaft, and a top plate motor for operating the top plate rotating shaft to rotate is arranged on each coaming; the main shaft is placed in the center of an equilateral geometric structure formed by the enclosing plates, a main rotating motor is arranged at the bottom of the main shaft, supporting pipes connected to the enclosing plates of a main drying room are arranged on the side face of the top of the main shaft, at least two drying plates are arranged on the side face of the upper portion of the main shaft, and the distance from the edge of the main shaft to the outer edge of the main shaft is smaller than the distance from the enclosing plates to the main shaft.

The owner shines the room and can the exclusive use, and can be wherein one be equipped with the trompil on the bounding wall, be equipped with the hair-dryer at the medial surface of trompil, the hair-dryer slope upwards aims at shine the downside of board, let the owner shine the room and make things convenient for the alfalfa seed to handle the use as the sunning ground alone in the environment that does not have the level land, the owner shines the room when not using, can cover the roof, is convenient for keep inside clean and should deal with external bad weather, and its overall height is not high, the manual maintenance of being convenient for is repaired.

The additional layer drying room comprises coamings which are in the same number and structure as the corresponding main drying room, the additional layer drying room can be connected with the additional layer drying room or the main drying room which is in the same number and length as other coamings, under the condition that the additional layer drying room is arranged, the length of the main shaft is prolonged to the length which is suitable for the total height of the additional layer drying room and the main drying room, and when one additional layer drying room is arranged, a group of drying plates are additionally arranged on the side surface of the main shaft, and the increased drying plates are positioned at the positions close to the tops of the coamings of the additional layer drying room;

a connecting and supporting element is arranged between two adjacent enclosing plates of the layered drying room, the connecting and supporting element comprises a fixed seat with a hole and a connecting rod, the fixed seat is fixedly arranged between the two adjacent enclosing plates, the connecting rod is arranged above the fixed seat with the hole, the main part of the connecting rod is a threaded rod, a fixing nut is arranged on the threaded rod, and the bottom of the fixed seat with the hole is provided with a mounting hole with the inner diameter larger than the outer diameter of the threaded rod; when the additional layer drying room is connected with another additional layer drying room, the fixed seat with the hole of the additional layer drying room on the upper layer is aligned with the threaded rod of the additional layer drying room on the lower layer and is placed in the additional layer drying room, and the additional layer drying room on the upper layer is lifted through the fixing nut which is adjusted in place in advance, so that a space is reserved between the upper layer and the lower layer of the additional layer drying room; when the layered drying room is connected with the main drying room, a fixing ring is arranged at the bottom of the main drying room between two adjacent enclosing plates, the inner diameter of the fixing ring is larger than the outer diameter of a threaded rod, the fixing ring of the main drying room is aligned to and placed in the threaded rod of the layered drying room on the lower side of the fixing ring, and the main drying room is lifted up through a fixing nut which is adjusted in place in advance; a cylindrical plastic thread protective sleeve is arranged at the top of the threaded rod, and the outer diameter of the plastic thread protective sleeve is matched with the outer diameter of a fixed seat with a hole or a fixed ring to be matched;

the coaming that shines the room with the layer all is equipped with the reflector panel on adding the coaming, the reflector panel with the coaming is connected through the reflection of light pivot, has reflection of light motor in the reflection of light pivot for adjust the angle of reflector panel, the medial surface of reflector panel is full reflection of light or semi-reflecting semi-transparent surface.

The additional layer drying room is generally used in cooperation with a main drying room and is used for increasing the space utilization efficiency of a unit area; but can also be used alone, and because the ceiling is not arranged, the solar energy and air current combined type solar energy heat collector can not cope with severe weather, but can better receive sunlight and air current, and is suitable for being used in a better weather environment.

Further, the main shaft comprises an internal rotating shaft tube, the bottom of the internal rotating shaft tube is connected to the main driving motor, an active fixing ring with the outer diameter larger than that of the internal rotating shaft tube is fixedly sleeved at the top of the internal rotating shaft tube, and another internal rotating shaft tube and a matched active fixing ring thereof can be fixedly installed at the top of the active fixing ring so as to adapt to the number and the height of corresponding main drying rooms and layered drying rooms; a plurality of driven fixing rings which have the same structure as the driving fixing rings, are not connected with the internal rotating shaft pipe and keep clearance fit are arranged below the driving fixing rings, the driving fixing rings and the driven fixing rings are adjacent to each other, are connected through a sliding mechanism arranged between the driving fixing rings and the driven fixing rings and keep coaxial rotation, a group of fixing ring groups are formed, and each driving fixing ring and each driven fixing ring in each fixing ring group are connected with a corresponding drying plate; when being provided with a plurality of and adding the layer and shine the room and mainly shine the room, all be equipped with the support ring of adaptation between each group's fixed ring group to it is fixed to ensure the relative position between the fixed ring group that sets up from top to bottom.

The mode of the driving fixing ring and the driven fixing ring is adopted, so that fewer driving parts can be used for driving more moving parts to realize functions, the control device is reduced, the energy is saved, and the maintenance probability is reduced.

Furthermore, the sun-curing plate is of a fan-shaped structure, the upper side of the outer edge of the fan-shaped surface is provided with a side retaining edge, the fan-shaped surface of the sun-curing plate is of a flat plate structure and is used for placing alfalfa seeds, and after the sun-curing plate in the same additional layer sun-curing room or the main sun-curing room is completely opened, a circular surface is formed in the vertical direction;

a fixing insertion piece is arranged at the small end of the sector surface below the sun-drying plate, a fixing slot corresponding to the fixing insertion piece is arranged on the driving fixing ring or the driven fixing ring, and the fixing and the follow-up of the sun-drying plate are realized after the fixing insertion piece is inserted into the fixing slot;

a scraper mechanism is arranged on the side face of the sector below the sun-curing plates, the scraper mechanism below each sun-curing plate is arranged on the same side, and the bottom of the scraper mechanism extends into the sun-curing plate on the lower layer and can contact with a side baffle of the sun-curing plate on the lower layer; when all sun-curing plates are in the same vertical line, work as main drive motor drives inside pivot pipe with in the solid fixed ring axial rotation of initiative, fix in the solid fixed ring of initiative sun-curing plate rotates thereupon to scraper mechanism that is rotatory to its through its below drives sun-curing plate of its below and rotates thereupon, and drives sun-curing plate rotation of lower floor in proper order, all sun-curing plates of organizing up to this group's fixed ring group all stagger with sun-curing plate of its downside one by one, form the round face structure of vertical direction.

Adopt fan-shaped scheme, conveniently when need accomodate like strong wind and heavy rain night or other natural aspect, let all sun-curing plates receive one row to let other sun-curing plates except that the topside sun-curing plate of each group can both be protected on upper portion, even if go up the topside sun-curing plate, also can reduce latent crooked risk, because it is supplementary to have the holding power of downside behind the bay district.

Furthermore, a water spraying inner flow channel is arranged in the scraping plate mechanism, one end of the water spraying inner flow channel in the scraping plate mechanism is connected to the side face of the scraping plate mechanism, a water outlet hole is formed in the position, and the other end of the water spraying inner flow channel is connected to the small end of the sector face of the sun plate and provided with an opening; an opening is formed in the position, corresponding to the fixed inserting groove, of the driven fixing ring and serves as a driven ring flow channel, and the outer side of the driven ring flow channel is in butt joint with the sprinkling inner flow channel; the utility model discloses a pipeline side runner, including pipeline side runner, driven ring runner, connecting block in the pipeline side runner, be equipped with the annular opening of side on the driven fixed ring of inboard butt joint of driven ring runner as pipeline side runner, the driven ring runner with the contact position of pipeline side runner is equipped with ascending driven ring drainage piece in the slant for the water that the receiving part comes from inside pivot pipe top is equipped with the pipeline in-connection piece that is connected to respectively to the driven fixed ring who cuts off because of pipeline side runner in the pipeline side runner, is equipped with fore-and-aft connecting block inner flow way on pipeline in-connection piece, is used for letting water flow from top to bottom in inside pivot pipe.

Through this kind of mode, can let the upper and lower rivers realization motion of whole device, and can not let water directly all to the position that the bottom is close main drive motor, but let all sun-curing plates can both accept water in the process, and because inside pivot pipe flow channel is less, can not lead to a large amount of water to stay yet, can the homodisperse, realize the moist effect of needs.

Furthermore, the scraping plate mechanism comprises a sprinkling plate, the length of the downward extension of the sprinkling plate is smaller than that of the downward extension of the fixed inserting piece, so that after the fixed inserting piece is installed, the height of the sprinkling plate is ensured, at least one vertical downward stirring block is arranged below the sprinkling plate, and the stirring block extends into the lower-layer drying plate and can contact and drive the side blocking edge to move when horizontally rotating; at least one row of scraping bristles are arranged on one side, close to the water outlet hole, below the sprinkling plate, and the scraping bristles have certain hardness and curvature and are used for scraping alfalfa seeds evenly and guiding water;

or, the scraping plate mechanism comprises a sprinkling plate, a section of groove is arranged below the sprinkling plate, a sweeping block matched with the groove is sleeved below the sprinkling plate, the sweeping block is of an inclined plane structure in the scraping direction, and the surface of the sweeping block contacting with the water outlet hole is also of an inclined plane structure.

Furthermore, the apopore is a row of circular ports, and this row of circular port is from the tip of sector to the main aspects direction, sets gradually from little to big according to the diameter to ensure that the rivers that are close to the sector main aspects are more.

Furthermore, the supporting tube is movably connected with the top of the main shaft, one supporting tube is of a hollow structure, one end of the supporting tube is connected to the top of the main shaft and is communicated with the top of the internal rotating shaft tube to supply water to the supporting tube, the other end of the supporting tube is connected to the surrounding plate, a water inlet hole is formed in the surrounding plate, a rubber sheet with holes is arranged in the water inlet hole, no hole is formed in the case of no pressure, a water tank is arranged on the outer side of the surrounding plate, a hard transparent plate is arranged on the outer side of the water tank, the bottom of the hard transparent plate is connected to the surrounding plate through a hinge, soft waterproof cloth is fixedly arranged in the surrounding plate, at least one pull rope is arranged on the upper side of the hard transparent plate, the pull rope is connected to a motor fixed on the surrounding plate, the motor serves as an extrusion motor, and extrusion of the water tank is achieved through rolling up of the pull rope, so that water is supplied to the inside of the supporting tube.

Further, the roof is close to in the inboard the position of roof pivot is equipped with the shading cloth frame, installs the shading cloth of rolling up in affiliated shading cloth frame, and the outermost end of this shading cloth is connected on the roof, the shading cloth is the triangle-shaped the same with the roof shape, and the outward flange of shading cloth is equipped with a plurality of iron sheets, is equipped with the magnetic stripe in the position that the outward flange of roof corresponds, and when the roof motor drove the roof downward sloping, the shading cloth rolls the expansion downwards automatically and adsorbs fixedly through the magnetic stripe, when the inside closed sealed superstructure that forms of roof for shelter from outside light.

Adopt this mode can be inconvenient in the manual work to reach the scene, but under sufficient sunshine or outside sunshine surpassed the condition of demand, let the top realize the sunshade to avoid the excessive insolate of alfalfa seed.

The invention has the advantages that:

1. by adopting the technical scheme provided by the invention, the automatic operation of the seed treatment process can be realized, the seeds are flatly laid and dried in the sun in the daytime, and are automatically stored at night and stored in a relatively cool environment; roof and reflector panel that can automatic draw in through the design can let entire system keep the state of closing relatively when needs, avoid external environment to cause irreparable loss to the alfalfa seed, also can provide relatively stable environmental condition when storing.

2. The invention can effectively save the use field, improve the sun-drying efficiency of the whole area by paving the mode capable of sun-drying seeds in the longitudinal space and combining the schemes of the reflector and the like, and keep the inside with better air permeability.

3. The mode that adopts many components to constitute the main shaft can let the main shaft rotate under the drive of a motor to through specific structural design, let an inside pivot pipe just can drive other all sun-cured plates and follow the rotation and spread out, a plurality of actions and effect are realized to power.

4. The invention adopts the modes of the main drying room and the additional drying room, is combined and distributed for use, can be used independently or combined, and is designed aiming at various conditions such as multiple drying, multiple space, multiple humidity and the like so as to meet the requirements of various occasions.

5. The invention can simulate the optimal environmental conditions required in the early stage of seed germination, keep the seeds at a certain degree of humidity, adjust the water supply amount, ensure that the humidity in the whole system reaches the environment suitable for seed germination as far as possible, ensure that the used water supply mode and the water supply system are more convenient, have higher degree of automation, can moisten the whole alfalfa seed area, and ensure uniform spraying and spraying according to the required amount.

6. The seeds are flatly paved mechanically, and compared with a manual flat land sun planting mode, the flat land sun planting device can better evenly distribute the seeds and is convenient to receive enough light, humidity and air.

7. The system is simple and convenient to assemble and disassemble integrally, the connection scheme is convenient to fix and operate, the height and the distance can be adjusted, the illumination can be adjusted in different areas with different illumination intensities in a mode of a reflector, shading cloth and the like, and the speed and the wettability of air circulation inside the system can also be adjusted, so that the system is suitable for being used in different areas in a rotating mode, and the system can be used in a rotating mode within a certain area range due to the fact that the heights and the areas of pastures are different and the seed planting time is different.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention in use;

FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the present invention (including the sink and main drive motor);

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a layered solarization room;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top perspective view of a single sun visor according to one embodiment;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the underside of a sun visor according to one embodiment;

FIG. 7 is a top plan view of a sun visor according to an embodiment;

FIG. 8 is a front view of the spindle (without the retaining groove);

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the connection between the main shaft and the main driving motor (the driven fixing ring is not shown);

FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a driven fixing ring and a sun block according to an embodiment;

FIG. 11 is a schematic sectional view of a driven fixing ring and a sun visor according to another embodiment;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a portion of the construction of the sprinkler plate;

FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of water supply;

FIG. 14 is a detail view of the upper right portion of FIG. 13;

FIG. 15 is a coaming support;

FIG. 16 is a schematic structural view of a single upper enclosure;

fig. 17 is a schematic view of a single upper enclosure lower shade cloth.

In the figure:

1 main shaft, 2 coamings, 3 top plates, 4 reflectors, 5 sun boards, 6 supporting pipes, 7 blowers, 8 main driving motors, 9 water tanks,

101 a driving fixing ring, 102 a driven fixing ring, 103 a supporting ring, 104 an inner rotating shaft tube, 105 a fixing slot,

1021 driven ring flow passage, 1022 driven ring flow guide plate, 1023 driven ring upper seal groove, 1024 driven ring lower seal groove, 1025 lower slide mechanism, 1026 upper slide mechanism,

1041 pipe inner connecting block, 1042 pipe side runner,

10411 flow channel in the connecting block,

201 connected to the supporting element,

2011 threaded rod, 2012 fixed seat with hole, 2013 fixed nut,

301 top plate rotating shaft, 302 shading cloth frame, 303 magnetic stripe,

3021A shade cloth,

A flange at the 501 side, a fixing inserting piece at the 502 side, a sprinkling plate at the 503 side,

5031 an inner water spraying channel, 5032 for shaving hair, 5033 a poking block, 5034 a sweeping block,

50311 water outlet,

901 water inlet holes, 902 extrude the motor.

Detailed Description

In the following description of the present invention, it should be noted that terms such as "upper" and "lower" are used herein only for convenience of description of the drawings, and are not intended to limit the direction in actual use, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between such entities or operations. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus; the driving mechanisms of partial hydraulic, electric and wind power, etc. in the invention, which do not explain the concrete connection or movement mode, belong to the conventional prior art scheme.

As shown in fig. 1-17, an alfalfa seed treatment system includes a main drying room, an additional layer drying room, a control system and a power supply, where the power supply is preferably supplied by a solar battery, where the main drying room can be used alone, the additional layer drying room can be used alone in a good weather condition, and the main drying room and the additional layer drying room can also be used in combination, as shown in fig. 1, in this embodiment, a mode in which the main drying room and the additional layer drying room are combined together is preferably adopted, and the main drying room includes a surrounding plate 2, a top plate 3, a main shaft 1, and a drying plate 5; the coaming 2 is an equilateral geometric structure composed of at least three rectangular plates, preferably six in the embodiment, so that a hexagonal structure is formed, the space can be utilized to the maximum extent, and the coaming is convenient to install, the coamings 2 can be welded or screwed or clamped by using corresponding connecting blocks, and the like, a triangular transparent top plate 3 is arranged on each coaming 2, a fixed connection or detachable connection mode can be adopted, the top plate 3 is connected with the top of the coaming 2 through a top plate rotating shaft 301, and is provided with a top plate motor (not shown in the figure) for operating the top plate rotating shaft 301 to rotate, and when the top plate 3 is folded towards the center of the geometric structure formed by the coamings 2, a sealed top structure, such as a tower top shape or a flat top shape, can be formed; the main shaft 1 is placed at the center of a hexagonal inscribed circle formed by the enclosing plates 2, a main rotating motor 8 is arranged at the bottom of the main shaft 1, the main rotating motor 8 can be arranged underground or on the ground after the system is completely installed, a supporting pipe 6 connected to the enclosing plates 2 of a main drying room is arranged on the side surface of the top of the main shaft 1, at least two drying plates 5 are arranged on the side surface of the upper portion of the main shaft 1, six drying plates are preferably selected in the embodiment, the angle of each drying plate is 61-65 degrees so as to adapt to the partial longitudinal overlapping degree between every two drying plates 5, the drying plates can form a circular shape after being opened at last, and the distance from the edge of the outer end of the main shaft 1 is smaller than the distance from the enclosing plates 2 to the main shaft 1, but the distance cannot be too large, so that space waste is avoided, as shown in fig. 2.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the layered sunning room comprises the same number and structure of the enclosing plates 2 as the main sunning room, but the heights of the enclosing plates 2 of the two rooms can be different so as to avoid influencing the light entering; the additional layer drying room can be connected with additional layer drying rooms or main drying rooms with the same number and length as other coamings 2, under the condition that the additional layer drying room is arranged, the length of the main shaft 1 is prolonged to the length suitable for the total height of the additional layer drying room and the main drying room, and when one additional layer drying room is arranged, a group of drying plates 5 are additionally arranged on the side surface of the main shaft 1, and the additional drying plates 5 are positioned at the positions close to the tops of the coamings 2 of the additional layer drying room;

as shown in figure 4, any one of the coamings 2 of the main drying room and the additional drying room is provided with an opening, the inner side surface of the opening is provided with a blower 7, the blower 7 is obliquely and upwards aligned with the lower side of the drying plate 5, after the opening, the blower 7 can generate an upward air flow, and the air flow is generated along the drying plate 5 with a spiral structure, so that the air flow in the device is kept, and the treatment of the alfalfa seeds is facilitated.

As shown in fig. 4, a connecting and supporting element 201 is arranged between two adjacent enclosing plates 2 of the layered drying room, the connecting and supporting element 201 comprises a fixed seat 2012 with a hole and a connecting rod, the fixed seat 2012 is fixedly arranged between the two adjacent enclosing plates 2, the connecting rod is arranged above the fixed seat 2012 with the hole, as shown in fig. 15, the main body part of the connecting rod is a threaded rod 2011, a fixing nut 2013 is arranged on the threaded rod 2011, and the bottom of the fixed seat 2012 with the hole is provided with a mounting hole, the inner diameter of which is greater than the outer diameter of the threaded rod 2011; when the additional layer drying room is connected with another additional layer drying room, the fixed seat 2012 with the hole of the additional layer drying room on the upper layer is aligned with the threaded rod 2011 of the additional layer drying room on the lower layer and is placed in the additional layer drying room, and the additional layer drying room on the upper layer is lifted through the fixing nut 2013 which is pre-adjusted in place, so that a space is reserved between the additional layer drying rooms on the upper layer and the additional layer drying room on the lower layer; when the layered drying room is connected with the main drying room, the bottom of the main drying room between two adjacent enclosing plates 2 is provided with a fixing ring, the inner diameter of the fixing ring is larger than the outer diameter of a threaded rod 2011, the fixing ring of the main drying room is aligned with the threaded rod 2011 of the layered drying room on the lower side of the main drying room and is placed in the main drying room, and the main drying room is lifted through a fixing nut 2013 which is adjusted in place in advance; in this way, the height of each layer can be adjusted as desired. In order to facilitate installation and keep better stability after the installation and do not harm the threaded surface, can set up a columniform plastics screw thread protective sheath at the top of threaded rod 2011, the external diameter of plastics screw thread protective sheath cooperatees with the external diameter that needs the foraminiferous fixing base 2012 of complex or solid fixed ring, lets threaded rod 2011 align to put into the back and can radially rock, improves stability.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the enclosing plates 2 of the layered drying room are all provided with a reflector 4, the reflector 4 is connected with the enclosing plates 2 through a reflective rotating shaft, the reflective rotating shaft is provided with a reflective motor for adjusting the angle of the reflector, the inner side surface of the reflector 4 is a fully reflective or semi-reflective semi-permeable surface, when sunlight is from a certain direction, the reflector 4 in the corresponding direction can introduce and irradiate the sunlight on alfalfa seeds tiled on the drying plate 5, and the reflector 4 on the opposite side can assist to ensure that the layered drying room can realize the effect of drying the seeds in as much time as possible in a sunny day. The luminousness is different, can satisfy the demand of the system of co-altitude not effectively, and suitable adding the layer if the total reflection shines the room less, and half anti-semi-permeable is suitable for more adding the layer and shines the room to ensure that each layer can both accept partial illumination and reflect inside sun-curing plate 5, the reflector panel 4 that shines the room in the bottommost layer needs to be total reflection.

The main shaft 1 comprises an inner rotating shaft tube 104, as shown in fig. 9, the bottom of the inner rotating shaft tube 104 is connected to the main driving motor 8, an active fixing ring 101 with an outer diameter larger than that of the inner rotating shaft tube 104 is fixedly sleeved on the top of the inner rotating shaft tube 104, and another inner rotating shaft tube 104 and a matched active fixing ring 101 thereof can be fixedly installed on the top of the active fixing ring 101 in a threaded connection or splicing manner, so as to adapt to the number and height of corresponding main drying rooms and layered drying rooms; a plurality of driven fixing rings 102 which have the same structure as the driving fixing ring 101, are not connected with the inner rotating shaft tube 104 and keep clearance fit are arranged below the driving fixing ring 101, the driving fixing ring 101 and the driven fixing rings 102 are adjacent, are connected through a sliding mechanism arranged between the driving fixing ring 101 and the driven fixing rings 102 and keep coaxial rotation, a group of fixing ring groups is formed, and each driving fixing ring 101 and each driven fixing ring 102 in the fixing ring groups are connected with a corresponding drying plate 5; when being provided with a plurality of and adding the layer and shine the room and mainly shine the room, all be equipped with the support ring 103 of adaptation between each group's fixed ring group to it is fixed to ensure the relative position between the fixed ring group that sets up from top to bottom, support ring 103 only plays the effect of the fixed ring group about supporting, is equipped with the friction pad in the inside of support ring 103, so that let support ring 103 and inside pivot pipe 104 circumference relatively fixed, and scribble lubricating oil from top to bottom at support ring 103, avoid as far as possible to drive rather than direct contact's initiative solid fixed ring 101 or driven solid fixed ring 102 and need not rotate.

As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the sun-curing plate 5 is of a fan-shaped structure, the upper side of the outer edge of the fan-shaped surface is provided with a side flange 501, the fan-shaped surface of the sun-curing plate 5 is of a flat plate structure, and is used for placing alfalfa seeds with a set weight on each layer of sun-curing plate 5 through a manual or mechanical outlet before each operation, and after the sun-curing plate 5 in the same additional layer sun-curing room or the main sun-curing room is completely opened, a circular surface is formed in the vertical direction, so that the seeds in the additional layer sun-curing room or the main sun-curing room are spread out, and the maximum area receives sunlight, air and the like to treat the seeds;

a fixing insertion piece 502 is arranged at the small end of the sector surface below the sun-drying plate 5, a fixing slot 105 corresponding to the fixing insertion piece 502 is arranged on the driving fixing ring 101 or the driven fixing ring 102, and the fixing and following of the sun-drying plate 5 are realized after the fixing insertion piece 502 is inserted into the fixing slot 105;

a scraper mechanism is arranged on the side surface of the sector below the sun-curing plate 5, the scraper mechanism below each sun-curing plate 5 is arranged on the same side, and the bottom of the scraper mechanism extends into the sun-curing plate 5 on the lower layer and can contact with the side baffle 501 of the sun-curing plate 5 on the lower layer; when all the sun blocks 5 are in the same vertical line, when the main driving motor 8 drives the inside rotating shaft tube 104 and the initiative fixing ring 101 is axially rotated, the initiative fixing ring 101 is fixed the sun blocks 5 are rotated therewith, and the sun blocks 5 which are rotated to the lower part are driven to rotate therewith by the scraper mechanism below the initiative fixing ring, and the sun blocks 5 which are arranged on the lower layer are sequentially driven to rotate until all the sun blocks 5 in the fixing ring group are staggered with the sun blocks 5 on the lower side one by one, so that a circular surface structure in the vertical direction is formed.

As shown in fig. 10, a water spraying inner flow channel 5031 is arranged in the scraping plate mechanism, one end of the water spraying inner flow channel 5031 in the scraping plate mechanism is connected to the side surface of the scraping plate mechanism and is provided with a water outlet, and the other end is connected to the small end of the sector of the sun plate 5 and is provided with an opening; an opening is arranged at the position of the driven fixing ring 102 corresponding to the fixing slot 105 to serve as a driven ring flow passage 1021, and the outer side of the driven ring flow passage 1021 is butted with the sprinkling inner flow passage 5031; a side annular opening is formed in the driven fixing ring 102 abutting against the inner side of the driven ring flow passage 1021 to serve as a pipe side flow passage 1042, a driven ring upper sealing groove 1023 and a driven ring lower sealing groove 1024 are respectively formed above and below the contact position of the driven fixing ring 102 and the pipe side flow passage 1042 of the inner rotating shaft pipe 104 to achieve sealing and prevent water in the inner rotating shaft pipe 104 from flowing out of the driven fixing ring 102, an inclined driven ring guide plate 1022 is arranged at the contact position of the driven ring flow passage 1021 and the pipe side flow passage 1042 to receive part of the water from above the inner rotating shaft pipe 104, a pipe inner connecting block 1041 connected to the driven fixing ring 102 cut off by the pipe side flow passage 1042 is arranged in the pipe side flow passage 1042, and a longitudinal connecting block inner flow passage 10411 is formed in the pipe inner connecting block 1041 and used for allowing the water to flow up and down in the inner rotating shaft pipe 104; the driving fixing ring 101 and the driven fixing ring 102 have similar structures, and are butted with the inner rotating shaft tube 104 by the same method, but the butting of the driving fixing ring and the driven fixing ring is fixedly connected, so that mechanisms such as an annular pipeline side flow passage 1042, a driven ring upper sealing groove 1023, a driven ring lower sealing groove 1024 and the like are not required, and only a butted opening is required to be connected with a driving ring flow passage similar to the driven ring flow passage 1021.

As shown in fig. 10 and 11, the scraping plate mechanism includes at least two embodiments, one embodiment is that the scraping plate mechanism includes a water sprinkling plate 503, the downward extension length of the water sprinkling plate 503 is less than the downward extension length of the fixing insertion piece 502 to ensure the height of the water sprinkling plate 503 after the fixing insertion piece 502 is installed, at least one downward shifting block 5033 is arranged below the water sprinkling plate 503, and the shifting block 5033 extends into the lower sun plate 5 and can contact and drive the side blocking edge 501 to move during horizontal rotation; at least one row of bristles 5032 is arranged below the sprinkling plate 5003 and close to one side of the water outlet 50311, and the bristles 5032 have certain hardness and curvature and are used for scraping alfalfa seeds and guiding water; in this embodiment, the main body of the panel of the corresponding sun-curing plate 5 is the sun-curing plate 5 with a metal mesh structure, as shown in fig. 7, in this structure, because the meshes may block the end parts of part of the seeds to cause the seeds to be vertical, the adoption of this structure can effectively ensure that the part of the seeds are put back to a flat state, and is convenient for receiving water and sunlight; the metal mesh structure can effectively accumulate excessive wall water and has better air permeability; in addition, the shaving 5032 can assist in moving the seeds to one side again when the seeds are reversely rotated, so that the seeds can be shaved again the next day, and the effect of turning the seeds for multiple times is achieved. In another embodiment, the scraping mechanism includes a water sprinkling plate 503, a section of groove is provided below the water sprinkling plate 503, a sweeping block 5034 adapted to the groove is sleeved below the water sprinkling plate 503, the sweeping block 5034 has an inclined structure in the scraping direction, and the surface of the sweeping block 5034 contacting with the water outlet 50311 also has an inclined structure; in this embodiment, the corresponding sun-curing plate 5 is a thin-walled metal plate, and the back of the metal plate is provided with a reflective coating, and a part of overflow holes can be formed in the bottom of the side baffle 501 of the sun-curing plate 5, and since the structure is not required to reposition the partially-clamped seeds, the sweeping block 5034 is a hard structure, and only part of the accumulated seeds need to be pushed and paved, which is beneficial to improving the irradiation effect.

As shown in fig. 12, the outlet holes 50311 are a row of circular holes, and the row of circular holes are arranged in the direction from the small end to the large end of the sector, and the diameter of the row of circular holes is gradually increased from small to large, so as to ensure that the water flow near the large end of the sector is increased, because the stroke of the large end of the sector is increased, and the number of seeds is increased.

As shown in fig. 13 and 14, the supporting tubes 6 are movably connected to the top of the main shaft 1, one of the supporting tubes 6 is of a hollow structure, one end of the supporting tube 6 is connected to the top of the main shaft 1 and is communicated with the top of the inner rotating shaft tube 104 (a hollow part on the top of the main shaft 1 can be sleeved on the end of the supporting tube 6, a downward bent thin tube is inserted into the end of the supporting tube 6 so as not to interfere with rotation, a bearing which is matched with the inner side of the top of the main shaft 1 can be arranged outside the thin tube to supply water to the thin tube, the other end of the supporting tube is connected to the surrounding plate 2, a water inlet 901 is arranged on the surrounding plate 2, a rubber sheet with holes is arranged in the water inlet 901, no hole is opened under the condition of no pressure, a water tank 9 is arranged outside the surrounding plate 2, a hard transparent plate is arranged outside the water tank 9, the bottom of the hard transparent plate is connected to the surrounding plate 2 through a hinge, and a soft waterproof cloth is arranged and fixed inside the hard transparent plate, at least one stay cord is arranged on the upper side of the hard transparent plate, the stay cord is connected to a motor fixed on the enclosing plate 2, the motor serves as an extrusion motor, the water tank 9 is extruded by rolling up the stay cord so as to supply water into the supporting tube 6, and compared with a mode of adopting a valve and the fixed water tank 9, the water tank can be actively driven to flow downwards instead of relying on gravity, so that water is prevented from being stored at the bottom inside the water tank 9. The water in the water tank 9 can be added manually at regular intervals or be added by a butted water pumping pipeline, and a corresponding rainwater connecting tool can be arranged and stored.

As shown in fig. 16 and 17, a shade cloth frame 302 is disposed at a position on the inner side of the top plate 3 close to the top plate rotation shaft 301, a rolled shade cloth 3021 is mounted in the shade cloth frame 302, and the outermost end of the shade cloth 3021 is connected to the top plate 3 to enable the rolling direction to face the tip direction of the top plate 3, the shade cloth 3021 is triangular with the same shape as the top plate 3, and a plurality of iron pieces are disposed at the outer edge of the shade cloth 3021, and a magnetic strip 303 is disposed at a position corresponding to the outer edge of the top plate 3, when the top plate motor drives the top plate 3 to tilt downward, the shade cloth 3021 automatically rolls downward and unfolds and is fixed by the magnetic strip 303, and when the top plate 3 is closed inward to form a sealed top structure, the shade external light. Because the shading is generally finished after the sun is sunned, the seeds can be rolled up again to reset when being manually collected, and the next possible use is waited.

Although the present invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (9)

1. The alfalfa seed treatment system is characterized by comprising a main drying room, wherein the main drying room comprises a coaming (2), a top plate (3), a main shaft (1) and a drying plate (5); the coaming (2) is of an equilateral geometric structure formed by at least three rectangular plates, a triangular transparent top plate (3) is arranged on each coaming (2), the top plate (3) is connected with the top of the coaming (2) through a top plate rotating shaft (301), and a top plate motor for operating the top plate rotating shaft (301) to rotate is arranged, and when the top plate (3) is folded towards the center of the geometric structure formed by the coamings (2), a sealed top structure can be formed; main shaft (1) are placed the center of the equilateral geometry that bounding wall (2) are constituteed main shaft (1) bottom is equipped with main rotating electrical machines (8) the top side of main shaft (1) is equipped with stay tube (6) that are connected to on main bounding wall (2) shine the room main shaft (1) upper portion side is equipped with two at least shine board (5), its outer edge arrives the distance of main shaft (1) is less than bounding wall (2) arrives the distance of main shaft (1).

2. The alfalfa seed treatment system according to claim 1, further comprising a layered drying room, wherein the layered drying room comprises the same number and structure of surrounding boards (2) as the corresponding main drying room, the layered drying room can be connected with the layered drying rooms or the main drying rooms with the same number and length of other surrounding boards (2), in the case of the layered drying room, the length of the main shaft (1) is prolonged to the length suitable for the total height of the layered drying room and the main drying room, and when one more layered drying room is arranged, one more group of drying plates (5) are arranged on the side surface of the main shaft (1), and the added drying plates (5) are located at positions close to the tops of the surrounding boards (2) of the layered drying room;

a connecting and supporting element (201) is arranged between two adjacent enclosing plates (2) of the layer-adding drying room, the connecting and supporting element (201) comprises a perforated fixing seat (2012) fixedly arranged between the two adjacent enclosing plates (2) and a connecting rod arranged above the perforated fixing seat (2012), the main part of the connecting rod is a threaded rod (2011), a fixing nut (2013) is arranged on the threaded rod (2011), and the bottom of the perforated fixing seat (2012) is provided with a mounting hole with the inner diameter larger than the outer diameter of the threaded rod (2011); when the additional layer drying room is connected with another additional layer drying room, a fixed seat (2012) with a hole of the upper layer drying room is aligned with a threaded rod (2011) of the lower layer drying room and is placed in the additional layer drying room, and the upper layer drying room is lifted through a fixing nut (2013) which is adjusted in place in advance, so that a space is reserved between the upper layer drying room and the lower layer drying room; when the layered drying room is connected with a main drying room, a fixing ring is arranged at the bottom of the main drying room between two adjacent enclosing plates (2), the inner diameter of the fixing ring is larger than the outer diameter of a threaded rod (2011), the fixing ring of the main drying room is aligned with the threaded rod (2011) of the layered drying room on the lower side of the main drying room and is placed in the fixed ring, and the main drying room is lifted through a fixing nut (2013) which is adjusted in place in advance; a cylindrical plastic thread protective sleeve is arranged at the top of the threaded rod (2011), and the outer diameter of the plastic thread protective sleeve is matched with the outer diameter of the hole-containing fixed seat (2012) or the fixed ring which needs to be matched;

add and all be equipped with reflector panel (4) on hoarding (2) in layer shine room, reflector panel (4) with bounding wall (2) are connected through the reflection of light pivot, have reflection of light motor in the reflection of light pivot for adjust the angle of reflector panel (4), the medial surface of reflector panel (4) is full reflection of light or semi-reflecting semi-transparent surface.

3. The alfalfa seed treatment system according to claim 2, characterized in that the main shaft (1) comprises an inner rotating shaft tube (104), the bottom of the inner rotating shaft tube (104) is connected to the main driving motor (8), a driving fixing ring (101) with an outer diameter larger than that of the inner rotating shaft tube (104) is fixedly arranged at the top of the inner rotating shaft tube (104), and another inner rotating shaft tube (104) and a driving fixing ring (101) matched with the inner rotating shaft tube can be fixedly arranged at the top of the driving fixing ring (101) to adapt to the number and height of corresponding main sunning rooms and layered sunning rooms; a plurality of driven fixing rings (102) which have the same structure as the driving fixing ring (101), are not connected with an internal rotating shaft tube (104) and keep clearance fit are arranged below the driving fixing ring (101), the driving fixing ring (101) is adjacent to the driven fixing ring (102), and are connected through a sliding mechanism arranged between the driving fixing ring and the driven fixing ring and keep coaxial rotation, so that a group of fixing ring groups is formed, and each driving fixing ring (101) and each driven fixing ring (102) in each fixing ring group are connected with a corresponding drying plate (5); when being provided with a plurality of and add the layer and shine the room and mainly shine the room, all be equipped with the support ring (103) of adaptation between each group's fixed ring group to ensure that the relative position between the fixed ring group that sets up from top to bottom is fixed.

4. An alfalfa seed treatment system according to claim 3, characterized in that the sun plate (5) is of a fan-shaped structure, on the upper side of the outer edge of the fan-shaped surface is provided with a side rib (501), the fan-shaped surface of the sun plate (5) is of a flat plate structure for placing alfalfa seeds, and after the sun plate (5) in the same additional layer drying room or main drying room is completely opened, a circular surface is formed in the vertical direction;

a fixing inserting sheet (502) is arranged at the small end of the sector surface below the sun-drying plate (5), a fixing slot (105) corresponding to the fixing inserting sheet (502) is arranged on the driving fixing ring (101) or the driven fixing ring (102), and the fixing and the following of the sun-drying plate (5) are realized after the fixing inserting sheet (502) is inserted into the fixing slot (105);

a scraping plate mechanism is arranged on the side face of the sector face below the sun-curing plates (5), the scraping plate mechanism below each sun-curing plate (5) is arranged on the same side, and the bottom of the scraping plate mechanism extends into the sun-curing plate (5) on the lower layer and can contact with a side baffle (501) of the sun-curing plate (5) on the lower layer; when all shine board (5) all are in same perpendicular line, work as main driving motor (8) drive inside pivot pipe (104) with in the solid fixed ring of initiative (101) axial rotation, fix in solid fixed ring of initiative (101) shine board (5) and rotate thereupon to scrape trigger structure drive its below and shine board (5) and rotate thereupon rotating it through its below, and drive in proper order and shine board (5) rotation of lower floor, all shine board (5) up to this group's solid fixed ring group all misplace rather than the sun board (5) of downside one by one, form the round surface structure of vertical direction.

5. An alfalfa seed treatment system according to claim 4, characterized in that the scraping means is provided with an inner water spray channel (5031), where the inner water spray channel (5031) is connected to the side of the scraping means at one end and is provided with a water outlet hole (50311) and at the other end to the small end of the sector of the sun plate (5) and is provided with an opening; an opening is arranged at the position, corresponding to the fixing slot (105), of the driven fixing ring (102) to serve as a driven ring flow passage (1021), and the outer side of the driven ring flow passage (1021) is butted with the sprinkling inner flow passage (5031); the pipe-side flow channel structure is characterized in that a side annular opening is arranged on a driven fixing ring (102) butted with the inner side of a driven ring flow channel (1021) and serves as a pipe-side flow channel (1042), an inclined driven ring guide plate (1022) is arranged at the contact position of the driven ring flow channel (1021) and the pipe-side flow channel (1042) and used for receiving part of water from the upper side of an internal rotating shaft pipe (104), in-pipe connecting blocks (1041) which are respectively connected to the driven fixing ring (102) cut off due to the pipe-side flow channel (1042) are arranged in the pipe-side flow channel (1042), and longitudinal connecting block inner flow channels (10411) are arranged on the in-pipe connecting blocks (1041) and used for enabling the water to flow up and down in the internal rotating shaft pipe (104).

6. An alfalfa seed treatment system according to claim 5, characterized in that the scraping mechanism comprises a sprinkling plate (503), the length of the downward extension of the sprinkling plate (503) is less than the length of the downward extension of the fixing inserting piece (502) to ensure that the height of the sprinkling plate (503) is ensured after the fixing inserting piece (502) is installed, at least one vertical downward shifting block (5033) is arranged below the sprinkling plate (503), and the shifting block (5033) extends into the lower sun plate (5) and can contact and drive the side blocking edge (501) to move during the horizontal rotation movement; at least one row of shaving bristles (5032) are arranged on one side, close to the water outlet hole (50311), below the sprinkling plate (5003), and the shaving bristles (5032) have certain hardness and curvature and are used for shaving alfalfa seeds and guiding water;

or, the scraping plate mechanism comprises a sprinkling plate (503), a section of groove is arranged below the sprinkling plate (503), a sweeping block (5034) matched with the groove is sleeved below the sprinkling plate (503), the sweeping block (5034) is of an inclined plane structure in the scraping direction, and the surface of the sweeping block contacting with the water outlet hole (50311) is also of an inclined plane structure.

7. The alfalfa seed treatment system of claim 6, wherein the water outlet holes (50311) are a row of circular holes, and the row of circular holes are arranged in a diameter order from small to large from the small end to the large end of the sector to ensure more water flow near the large end of the sector.

8. An alfalfa seed treatment system according to claim 5, characterized in that the supporting tubes (6) are movably connected to the top of the main shaft (1), and one of the supporting tubes (6) is hollow, one end of the supporting tube (6) is connected to the top of the main shaft (1) and is communicated with the top of the inner rotating shaft tube (104) to supply water to the main shaft, the other end of the supporting tube is connected to the surrounding plate (2), a water inlet hole (901) is arranged on the surrounding plate (2), a rubber sheet with holes is arranged in the water inlet hole (901), no hole is opened under the condition of no pressure, a water tank (9) is arranged on the outside of the surrounding plate (2), a hard transparent plate is arranged on the outside of the water tank (9), the bottom of the hard transparent plate is connected to the surrounding plate (2) through a hinge, a soft waterproof cloth is fixedly arranged in the hard transparent plate, at least one pull rope is arranged on the upper side of the hard transparent plate, the stay cord is connected to a motor fixed on the enclosing plate (2), the motor serves as an extrusion motor, and the water tank (9) is extruded by rolling up the stay cord so as to supply water into the supporting tube (6).

9. The alfalfa seed treatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that the top plate (3) is provided with a shade cloth frame (302) at a position close to the top plate rotating shaft (301) at the inner side, a rolled shade cloth (3021) is installed in the shade cloth frame (302), the outermost end of the shade cloth (3021) is connected to the top plate (3), the shade cloth (3021) is triangular with the same shape as the top plate (3), the outer edge of the shade cloth (3021) is provided with a plurality of iron sheets, a magnetic stripe (303) is arranged at a position corresponding to the outer edge of the top plate (3), when the top plate motor drives the top plate (3) to incline downwards, the shade cloth (3021) automatically rolls downwards and is fixed by the magnetic stripe (303), and when the top plate (3) is closed inwards to form a sealed top structure, the shade from external light.

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