CN113622530A - Energy-saving emission-reducing green building structure - Google Patents
Energy-saving emission-reducing green building structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN113622530A CN113622530A CN202110900877.6A CN202110900877A CN113622530A CN 113622530 A CN113622530 A CN 113622530A CN 202110900877 A CN202110900877 A CN 202110900877A CN 113622530 A CN113622530 A CN 113622530A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 196
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 110
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 55
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- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 20
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/02—Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
- E04B1/941—Building elements specially adapted therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/90—Passive houses; Double facade technology
Abstract
The invention discloses an energy-saving and emission-reducing green building structure in the field of building decoration, which comprises a heat-insulating layer paved on a roof and a wall surface, wherein the heat-insulating layer collects and stores external rainwater, the heat-insulating layer comprises a first pipeline positioned on the roof and a second pipeline positioned on the wall surface, a water chute is arranged between the first pipeline and the second pipeline, and a switching mechanism is arranged in the water chute and is used for controlling the first pipeline and the second pipeline to sequentially store water. The invention can automatically collect outside rainwater in dry and hot summer and lay the rainwater on the surface of a building as a heat insulation layer. According to the invention, external rainwater is collected and is used as a heat insulation material to be filled into pipelines laid on roofs and wall surfaces, so that the material is green and environment-friendly, does not pollute the environment, can reduce the energy consumption of buildings and achieve the purposes of energy conservation and emission reduction, and in addition, the heat insulation layer can effectively prevent the fire from spreading when a fire disaster occurs and provide a water source for fire fighting.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of architectural decoration, and particularly relates to an energy-saving and emission-reducing green building structure.
Background
With the continuous improvement of economic level, the requirements of people on living conditions are higher and higher, and meanwhile, the environmental protection, energy conservation, emission reduction and sustainable development are also more and more emphasized. The heat preservation and heat insulation performance of the building envelope structure can be improved by laying the heat preservation layer on the outer layer of the building, the building energy consumption is reduced in summer, and the purposes of energy conservation and emission reduction are achieved. The fire resistance of the conventional building surface heat-insulating material is unsatisfactory, and some organic heat-insulating materials can release some toxic and harmful gases to pollute the environment. The method of directly laying the heat-insulating material and the waterproof layer on the building surface plate structure layer and then directly laying the concrete protective layer also increases wet operation and field construction, and the heat-insulating material cannot be recycled, so that the method is not in accordance with green development and industrial building concept.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide an energy-saving and emission-reducing green building structure, which can automatically collect external rainwater in hot and dry summer and lay the rainwater on the surface of a building as a heat-insulating layer, so that the material is green and environment-friendly, the environment is not polluted, the energy consumption of the building can be reduced, the purpose of energy saving and emission reduction is achieved, and in addition, the heat-insulating layer can effectively prevent the fire from spreading when a fire breaks out and provide a water source for fire fighting.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an energy-saving and emission-reducing green building structure to solve the problem that the prior art has shortcomings in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an energy saving and emission reduction's green building structure, is including laying the heat preservation on roof and wall, external rainwater is collected and is stored to the heat preservation, and the heat preservation is provided with the guiding gutter including the first pipeline that is located the roof and the second pipeline that is located the wall between first pipeline and the second pipeline, installs switching mechanism in the guiding gutter, switching mechanism is used for controlling first pipeline, second pipeline and carries out the water storage in proper order.
With the continuous improvement of economic level, the requirements of people on living conditions are higher and higher, and meanwhile, the environmental protection, energy conservation, emission reduction and sustainable development are also more and more emphasized. The heat preservation and heat insulation performance of the building envelope structure can be improved by laying the heat preservation layer on the outer layer of the building, the building energy consumption is reduced in summer, and the purposes of energy conservation and emission reduction are achieved. The fire resistance of the conventional building surface heat-insulating material is unsatisfactory, and some organic heat-insulating materials can release some toxic and harmful gases to pollute the environment. The method of directly laying the heat-insulating material and the waterproof layer on the building surface plate structure layer and then directly laying the concrete protective layer also increases wet operation and field construction, and the heat-insulating material cannot be recycled, so that the method is not in accordance with green development and industrial building concept. As shown in fig. 1 and 9, summer weather is dry and hot and rainstorms can be suddenly reduced. In the invention, in rainy days, the switch valve is closed, and rainwater is collected into the first pipe laid on the roof surface and the second pipe laid on the wall surface and is used as the heat insulation layer. When the rainwater collecting device collects rainwater, the rainwater enters from the upper end of the first pipeline, passes through the water chute and finally enters the second pipeline. After the second pipeline is filled with water, the first pipeline is filled with water. Because the specific heat capacity of water is high, the heat-insulating layer effectively isolates external heat during dry heat in summer, and the heating rate of indoor low-temperature air by external hot air is reduced, so that the purposes of energy conservation and emission reduction are achieved. According to the invention, external rainwater is collected and is used as a heat insulation material to be filled into pipelines laid on roofs and wall surfaces, so that the material is green and environment-friendly, does not pollute the environment, can reduce the energy consumption of buildings and achieve the purposes of energy conservation and emission reduction, and in addition, the heat insulation layer can effectively prevent the fire from spreading when a fire disaster occurs and provide a water source for fire fighting.
As a further scheme of the invention, a solar light panel is paved on the outer side of the first pipeline. The upper end of the first pipeline is communicated with the outside, the lower end of the first pipeline is communicated with the water chute, and filter sieve plates are fixedly arranged at the two ends of the first pipeline; the upper end of the second pipeline is communicated with the water chute, the lower end of the second pipeline is communicated with the ground, and a switch valve is installed at the lower end of the second pipeline; the water guide groove is characterized in that a cover plate is installed on the top surface of the water guide groove, a water inlet hole is formed in the cover plate, and the water inlet hole is located above the communication position of the first pipeline and the water guide groove.
According to the invention, water is used as a material of the heat-insulating layer for heat insulation, and in actual work, the water is evaporated greatly by direct irradiation of outside sunlight, so that the material of the heat-insulating layer is reduced, and the heat-insulating effect is influenced. In addition, the solar light panel is used for absorbing heat to generate electricity in life, and the method is a common green, environment-friendly, energy-saving and emission-reducing mode. As shown in figure 1, the solar light panel is laid above the first pipeline on the roof, so that the solar light panel can not only absorb solar energy to generate electricity, but also shield the first pipeline, and prevent water in the first pipeline from being evaporated by direct irradiation of sunlight to a large extent, thereby ensuring the heat preservation and insulation effect of the heat preservation layer. The cover plate is arranged on the top surface of the water chute to prevent the water from evaporating. The filtering sieve plates fixedly arranged at the two ends of the first pipeline and the cover plates on the top surfaces of the water guide grooves can effectively prevent external garbage from entering the first pipeline and the second pipeline, so that water source pollution and heat insulation effect of the heat insulation layer are avoided. In addition, when rainwater is collected, in order to accelerate the water storage efficiency, the cover plate of the water guide groove is provided with the water inlet hole, so that external rainwater can enter the heat insulation layer through the upper end of the first pipeline and also can enter the heat insulation layer through the water inlet hole in the cover plate on the top surface of the water guide groove, and the water storage efficiency is accelerated.
As a further scheme of the invention, a cleaning mechanism is further arranged in the heat insulation layer, the cleaning mechanism comprises a first cleaning floating plate which is slidably arranged in the first pipeline and a second cleaning floating plate which is slidably arranged in the second pipeline, and bristles are fixedly arranged on the first cleaning floating plate and the second cleaning floating plate.
In the actual work, the collected outside rainwater contains impurities, although large garbage can be prevented from entering the heat-insulating layer through the filtering sieve plate and the water inlet holes, water entering the heat-insulating layer can form dirt in the pipe walls of the first pipeline and the second pipeline, so that the inner diameter of the pipelines is reduced, and water storage is influenced; on the other hand, the first cleaning floating plate and the second cleaning floating plate are respectively and slidably arranged in the first pipeline and the second pipeline, when water is stored, the first cleaning floating plate and the second cleaning floating plate can float on the water surface due to buoyancy and move upwards along with the rising of the water level, and the inner walls of the first pipeline and the second pipeline are cleaned by the bristles in the moving process, so that the formation of dirt is prevented, and the water storage is prevented from being influenced.
As a further scheme of the invention, a spiral groove is formed in the second pipeline, a protruding part is arranged on the second cleaning floating plate, and the protruding part is installed in the spiral groove in a sliding mode. As shown in fig. 5 and 10, the purpose of this arrangement is to make the second cleaning floating plate spirally ascend along the spiral groove during ascending, so that the brush hairs can spirally clean the pipe wall in the second pipe during cleaning, and the cleaning effect is improved.
As a further scheme of the invention, a first magnet is arranged on the first cleaning floating plate, sliding grooves are formed in two ends of the solar panel, sliding blocks are arranged in the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, a cleaning rod is fixedly connected between the two sliding blocks, a second magnet is fixedly arranged on the cleaning rod, and the second magnet is positioned above the first magnet; the cleaning rod is rotatably provided with a cleaning roller, and the cleaning roller is in rolling friction with the solar light panel.
In actual working life, a large amount of dust is collected on the surface of the solar panel, and the power generation efficiency is seriously affected by too much dust, so that the solar panel needs to be cleaned regularly. In practical operation of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4, 6 and 7, the first cleaning floating plate will move upwards in the first pipe with the rising water level. According to the solar cleaning device, the first magnet is arranged on the first cleaning floating plate and is adsorbed with the second magnet through the solar light panel, so that the second magnet moves upwards along with the first cleaning floating plate in the process of lifting the first cleaning floating plate, the second magnet drives the cleaning rod to move upwards along the solar light panel, and meanwhile, the cleaning roller rotatably arranged on the cleaning rod generates rolling friction with the solar light panel. Because the water storage is carried out in the rainy period, the cleaning roller can clean the solar panel under the condition of rainwater wetting, the power generation efficiency of the solar panel is ensured, and the purposes of energy conservation and emission reduction are achieved.
As a further scheme of the invention, the switching mechanism comprises a driving block fixedly mounted on the second cleaning floating plate and a switching assembly mounted in the water guide groove, the switching assembly comprises a first closing plate and a second closing plate which are respectively slidably mounted on two opposite inner walls of the water guide groove, the inner wall where the first closing plate is mounted is the inner wall of the water guide groove where the first pipeline is communicated with the water guide groove, the first closing plate is connected with the second closing plate through a driving rod, one end of the driving rod is fixedly connected with the lower end of the first closing plate, the other end of the driving rod is hinged with the lower end of the second closing plate, and the upper end of the second closing plate is fixedly mounted with a balancing weight.
The invention can not store a large amount of water in the water chute in work, which can cause load of a roof, so that the communication part of the first pipeline and the water chute and the water inlet hole on the cover plate of the water chute are immediately sealed after the second pipeline is fully stored with water, the channel for external rainwater to enter the water chute is sealed, and the water storage of the first pipeline is started. As shown in fig. 9 and 10, in the operation of the present invention, the second cleaning floating plate is continuously raised as the water level in the second pipe is raised. When the second cleaning pipeline is full of water, the driving block at the upper end of the second cleaning floating plate can drive the driving rod to move upwards, and thus the first sealing plate and the second sealing plate at the two ends of the driving rod also move upwards on the inner wall of the water guide groove. The first sealing plate is upwards moved to seal the communication position of the first pipeline and the water guide groove, so that rainwater entering from the upper end of the first pipeline does not flow into the water guide groove any more, and the first pipeline is stored with water. The second closing plate moves upwards, and because the lower end of the second closing plate is hinged to the driving rod, and the upper end of the second closing plate is fixedly provided with the balancing weight, when the second closing plate moves upwards on the inner wall of the water guide groove and moves out of the inner wall of the water guide groove, the second closing plate can topple over and lean against the solar light panel to close the water inlet hole in the cover plate of the water guide groove. Therefore, the load increase caused by gathering a large amount of rainwater in the water guide groove and the damage to the building structure can be avoided.
After the first pipeline and the second pipeline are filled with water, the solar light panel and the top cover of the water chute form a normal roof and eave structure, and the original house structure design is not influenced
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention can automatically collect outside rainwater in dry and hot summer and lay the rainwater on the surface of a building as a heat insulation layer. According to the invention, external rainwater is collected and is used as a heat insulation material to be filled into pipelines laid on roofs and wall surfaces, so that the material is green and environment-friendly, does not pollute the environment, can reduce the energy consumption of buildings and achieve the purposes of energy conservation and emission reduction, and in addition, the heat insulation layer can effectively prevent the fire from spreading when a fire disaster occurs and provide a water source for fire fighting.
2. The automatic cleaning device can automatically clean the first pipeline and the second pipeline during water storage. According to the invention, the first cleaning floating plate and the second cleaning floating plate are respectively arranged in the first pipeline and the second pipeline, when the water storage device works, the first cleaning floating plate and the second cleaning floating plate float on the water surface due to buoyancy and move upwards along with the rising of the water level, and the inner walls of the first pipeline and the second pipeline are cleaned by using the bristles in the moving process, so that the formation of dirt is prevented, and the water storage is prevented from being influenced.
3. When the solar panel cleaning machine is used for storing water, the first cleaning plate is driven by buoyancy of the water to clean the interior of the first pipeline, and the cleaning roller is also driven to clean the solar panel. When the water storage occurs in the rainy days, the solar panel cleaned by the cleaning roller is wet by rainwater, so that the cleaning effect is improved compared with the cleaning by a direct cleaning roller; in addition, the buoyancy of water is utilized to drive the cleaning roller to clean, so that power is saved, the cleaning roller is more environment-friendly, the potential leakage hazard is avoided in rainy days, and the cleaning roller is safer.
4. The invention can quickly store water, and when the second pipeline is full of water, the switching mechanism is used for controlling the first pipeline to store water, and simultaneously the communication part of the first pipeline and the water chute and the water inlet hole on the water chute cover plate are sealed, so that the channel of external rainwater entering the water chute is sealed, and the load is prevented from being increased due to the accumulation of a large amount of rainwater in the water chute, and the building structure is prevented from being damaged.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an energy-saving and emission-reducing green building structure;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion B of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the green building structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion C of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion D of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion E of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of another embodiment of the present invention from FIG. 1;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion F of FIG. 8 in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the switching mechanism in the present invention.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1-heat preservation layer, 11-first pipeline, 12-second pipeline, 13-filtering sieve plate, 14-switch valve, 2-water chute, 21-cover plate, 22-water inlet hole, 3-switching mechanism, 31-driving block, 32-switching component, 321-first closing plate, 322-second closing plate, 323-driving rod, 324-balancing weight, 4-solar optical plate, 41-sliding groove, 42-sliding block, 5-cleaning mechanism, 51-first cleaning floating plate, 52-second cleaning floating plate, 53-brush hair, 54-spiral groove, 55-bulge, 56-first magnet, 57-cleaning rod, 58-second magnet and 59-cleaning roller.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-10, an energy-saving and emission-reducing green building structure includes an insulating layer 1 laid on a roof and a wall surface, the insulating layer 1 collects external rainwater and stores the rainwater, the insulating layer 1 includes a first pipeline 11 located on the roof and a second pipeline 12 located on the wall surface, a water chute 2 is arranged between the first pipeline 11 and the second pipeline 12, a switching mechanism 3 is installed in the water chute 2, and the switching mechanism 3 is used for controlling the first pipeline 11 and the second pipeline 12 to store water in sequence.
With the continuous improvement of economic level, the requirements of people on living conditions are higher and higher, and meanwhile, the environmental protection, energy conservation, emission reduction and sustainable development are also more and more emphasized. The heat preservation layer 1 is paved on the outer layer of the building, so that the heat preservation and heat insulation performance of the building enclosure structure can be improved, the building energy consumption is reduced in summer, and the purposes of energy conservation and emission reduction are achieved. The fire resistance of the conventional building surface heat-insulating material is unsatisfactory, and some organic heat-insulating materials can release some toxic and harmful gases to pollute the environment. The method of directly laying the heat-insulating material and the waterproof layer on the building surface plate structure layer and then directly laying the concrete protective layer also increases wet operation and field construction, and the heat-insulating material cannot be recycled, so that the method is not in accordance with green development and industrial building concept. As shown in fig. 1 and 9, summer weather is dry and hot and rainstorms can be suddenly reduced. In the invention, in rainy days, the switch valve 14 is closed, and rainwater is collected into the first pipe laid on the roof surface and the second pipe 12 laid on the wall surface and is used as the heat insulation layer 1. When the rainwater is collected, the rainwater enters from the upper end of the first pipeline 11, passes through the water chute 2 and finally enters the second pipeline 12. After the second pipe 12 is filled with water, the first pipe 11 is filled with water. Because the specific heat capacity of water is high, the heat-insulating layer 1 effectively isolates external heat during dry heat in summer, and the heating rate of indoor low-temperature air by external hot air is reduced, so that the purposes of energy conservation and emission reduction are achieved. According to the invention, external rainwater is collected and is used as a heat insulation material to be filled into pipelines laid on roofs and wall surfaces, so that the material is green and environment-friendly, the environment is not polluted, the energy consumption of buildings can be reduced, the purposes of energy conservation and emission reduction are achieved, in addition, the heat insulation layer 1 can effectively prevent the fire from spreading when a fire disaster occurs, and a water source is provided for fire fighting.
As a further scheme of the invention, a solar light panel 4 is laid outside the first pipeline 11. The upper end of the first pipeline 11 is communicated with the outside, the lower end is communicated with the water chute 2, and the two ends of the first pipeline 11 are fixedly provided with filter sieve plates 13; the upper end of the second pipeline 12 is communicated with the water chute 2, the lower end of the second pipeline is communicated with the ground, and the lower end of the second pipeline 12 is provided with a switch valve 14; the top surface of the water chute 2 is provided with a cover plate 21, the cover plate 21 is further provided with a water inlet hole 22, and the water inlet hole 22 is positioned above the communication position of the first pipeline 11 and the water chute 2.
According to the invention, water is used as the material of the heat-insulating layer 1 for heat insulation, and in actual work, the water is evaporated greatly by direct irradiation of outside sunlight, so that the material of the heat-insulating layer 1 is reduced, and the heat-insulating effect is influenced. In addition, the solar light panel 4 is used for absorbing heat to generate electricity in life, and the method is a common green, environment-friendly, energy-saving and emission-reducing mode. As shown in figure 1, the solar light panel 4 is laid above the first pipeline 11 on the roof, so that the solar light panel can absorb solar energy to generate electricity, and can shield the first pipeline 11 to prevent water in the first pipeline 11 from being evaporated by direct irradiation of sunlight to a large extent, thereby ensuring the heat preservation and insulation effect of the heat preservation layer 1. The cover plate 21 is provided on the top surface of the water chute 2 to prevent evaporation of water. The filtering sieve plates 13 fixedly arranged at the two ends of the first pipeline 11 and the cover plates 21 arranged on the top surfaces of the water guide grooves 2 can effectively prevent external garbage from entering the first pipeline 11 and the second pipeline 12, so that the water source pollution and the heat insulation effect of the heat insulation layer 1 are avoided. In addition, when rainwater is collected, in order to accelerate the water storage efficiency, the cover plate 21 of the water chute 2 is provided with the water inlet hole 22, so that external rainwater can enter the heat insulation layer 1 through the upper end of the first pipeline 11 and can also enter the heat insulation layer 1 through the water inlet hole 22 on the cover plate 21 on the top surface of the water chute 2, and the water storage efficiency is accelerated.
As a further scheme of the invention, a cleaning mechanism 5 is further installed in the heat insulation layer 1, the cleaning mechanism 5 comprises a first cleaning floating plate 51 which is slidably installed in the first pipeline 11 and a second cleaning floating plate 52 which is slidably installed in the second pipeline 12, and bristles 53 are fixedly installed on both the first cleaning floating plate 51 and the second cleaning floating plate 52.
In the actual work of the invention, the collected outside rainwater contains impurities, although large garbage can be prevented from entering the heat-insulating layer 1 through the filtering sieve plate 13 and the water inlet hole 22, the water entering the heat-insulating layer 1 can still form dirt in the pipe walls of the first pipeline 11 and the second pipeline 12, so that the inner diameter of the pipelines is reduced, and the water storage is influenced, on one hand, the switch valve 14 is designed to collect and discharge water, and the flow of the water can be increased; on the other hand, in the invention, the first cleaning floating plate 51 and the second cleaning floating plate 52 are respectively installed in the first pipeline 11 and the second pipeline 12 in a sliding manner, when water is stored, the first cleaning floating plate 51 and the second cleaning floating plate 52 float on the water surface due to buoyancy and move upwards along with the rise of the water level, and the inner walls of the first pipeline 11 and the second pipeline 12 are cleaned by the bristles 53 in the moving process, so that the formation of dirt is prevented, and the water storage is prevented from being influenced.
In a further aspect of the present invention, a spiral groove 54 is formed in the second pipe 12, a protruding portion 55 is formed on the second cleaning floating plate 52, and the protruding portion 55 is slidably mounted in the spiral groove 54. As shown in fig. 5 and 10, the purpose of this arrangement is to make the second cleaning floating plate 52 spirally ascend along the spiral groove 54 during ascending, so that the brush 53 can spirally clean the pipe wall in the second pipe 12 during cleaning, thereby improving the cleaning effect.
As a further scheme of the invention, a first magnet 56 is installed on the first cleaning floating plate 51, sliding grooves 41 are formed at two ends of the solar panel 4, sliding blocks 42 are installed in the sliding grooves 41 in a sliding manner, a cleaning rod 57 is fixedly connected between the two sliding blocks 42, a second magnet 58 is fixedly installed on the cleaning rod 57, and the second magnet 58 is located above the first magnet 56; cleaning roller 59 is rotatably arranged on cleaning rod 57, and cleaning roller 59 is in rolling friction with solar light panel 4.
In actual work and life, a large amount of dust can be collected on the surface of the solar panel 4, and the power generation efficiency can be seriously affected by too much dust, so that the solar panel 4 needs to be cleaned regularly. In practical operation of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4, 6 and 7, the first cleaning floating plate 51 will move upward in the first pipe 11 as the water level rises. According to the invention, the first magnet 56 is arranged on the first cleaning floating plate 51, and the first magnet 56 and the second magnet 58 are adsorbed by the solar light panel 4 in a way of separating from each other, so that in the process of lifting the first cleaning floating plate 51, the second magnet 58 moves upwards along with the first cleaning floating plate 51, the second magnet 58 drives the cleaning rod 57 to move upwards along the solar light panel 4, and simultaneously, the cleaning roller 59 rotatably arranged on the cleaning rod 57 generates rolling friction with the solar light panel 4. Because the water storage is performed in the rainy period, the cleaning roller 59 can clean the solar panel under the condition that the rainwater is wet, so that the power generation efficiency of the solar panel 4 is ensured, and the purposes of energy conservation and emission reduction are achieved.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the switching mechanism 3 includes a driving block 31 fixedly installed on the second cleaning floating plate 52 and a switching assembly 32 installed in the water guiding chute 2, the switching assembly 32 includes a first closing plate 321 and a second closing plate 322 respectively slidably installed on two opposite inner walls of the water guiding chute 2, an inner wall of the water guiding chute 2 where the first pipeline 11 is communicated with the water guiding chute 2 is installed on the first closing plate 321, the first closing plate 321 is connected with the second closing plate 322 through a driving rod 323, one end of the driving rod 323 is fixedly connected with a lower end of the first closing plate 321, the other end of the driving rod is hinged with a lower end of the second closing plate 322, and an upper end of the second closing plate 322 is fixedly installed with a balancing weight 324.
In the invention, a large amount of water cannot be stored in the water chute 2 during working, which causes load on a roof, so that the communication part of the first pipeline 11 and the water chute 2 and the water inlet hole 22 on the cover plate 21 of the water chute 2 need to be closed immediately after the second pipeline 12 is filled with water, the passage of external rainwater entering the water chute 2 is closed, and the first pipeline 11 is started to store water. As shown in fig. 9 and 10, in operation, as the water level in the second pipe 12 rises, the second cleaning floating plate 52 also rises continuously. When the second cleaning pipe is full of water, the driving block 31 at the upper end of the second cleaning floating plate 52 drives the driving rod 323 to move upwards, so that the first closing plate 321 and the second closing plate 322 at the two ends of the driving rod 323 also move upwards on the inner wall of the water chute 2. The first closing plate 321 moves upward to close the communication position between the first pipeline 11 and the water chute 2, so that rainwater entering from the upper end of the first pipeline 11 does not flow into the water chute 2 any more, and water storage of the first pipeline 11 is started. The second closing plate 322 moves upwards, because the lower end of the second closing plate 322 is hinged to the driving rod 323, and the upper end of the second closing plate 322 is fixedly provided with the counterweight block 324, when the second closing plate 322 moves upwards on the inner wall of the water chute 2 and moves out of the inner wall of the water chute 2, the second closing plate 322 can tilt and lean on the solar light panel 4 to close the water inlet 22 on the cover plate 21 of the water chute 2. Therefore, the load increase caused by gathering a large amount of rainwater in the water chute 2 and the damage to the building structure can be avoided.
After the first pipeline 11 and the second pipeline 12 are filled with water, the solar light panel 4 and the top cover of the water chute 2 form a normal roof and eave structure, and the original house structure design is not influenced.
The working principle is as follows: as shown in fig. 1 and 9, summer weather is dry and hot and rainstorms can be suddenly reduced. In the invention, in rainy days, the switch valve 14 is closed, and rainwater is collected into the first pipe laid on the roof surface and the second pipe 12 laid on the wall surface and is used as the heat insulation layer 1. When the rainwater is collected, the rainwater enters from the upper end of the first pipeline 11, passes through the water chute 2 and finally enters the second pipeline 12. After the second pipe 12 is filled with water, the first pipe 11 is filled with water. Because the specific heat capacity of water is high, the heat-insulating layer 1 effectively isolates external heat during dry heat in summer, and the heating rate of indoor low-temperature air by external hot air is reduced, so that the purposes of energy conservation and emission reduction are achieved. According to the invention, external rainwater is collected and is used as a heat insulation material to be filled into pipelines laid on roofs and wall surfaces, so that the material is green and environment-friendly, the environment is not polluted, the energy consumption of buildings can be reduced, the purposes of energy conservation and emission reduction are achieved, in addition, the heat insulation layer 1 can effectively prevent the fire from spreading when a fire disaster occurs, and a water source is provided for fire fighting.
As shown in figure 1, the solar light panel 4 is laid above the first pipeline 11 on the roof, so that the solar light panel can absorb solar energy to generate electricity, and can shield the first pipeline 11 to prevent water in the first pipeline 11 from being evaporated by direct irradiation of sunlight to a large extent, thereby ensuring the heat preservation and insulation effect of the heat preservation layer 1. The cover plate 21 is provided on the top surface of the water chute 2 to prevent evaporation of water. The filtering sieve plates 13 fixedly arranged at the two ends of the first pipeline 11 and the cover plates 21 arranged on the top surfaces of the water guide grooves 2 can effectively prevent external garbage from entering the first pipeline 11 and the second pipeline 12, so that the water source pollution and the heat insulation effect of the heat insulation layer 1 are avoided. In addition, when rainwater is collected, in order to accelerate the water storage efficiency, the cover plate 21 of the water chute 2 is provided with the water inlet hole 22, so that external rainwater can enter the heat insulation layer 1 through the upper end of the first pipeline 11 and can also enter the heat insulation layer 1 through the water inlet hole 22 on the cover plate 21 on the top surface of the water chute 2, and the water storage efficiency is accelerated.
In the actual work of the invention, the collected outside rainwater contains impurities, although large garbage can be prevented from entering the heat-insulating layer 1 through the filtering sieve plate 13 and the water inlet hole 22, the water entering the heat-insulating layer 1 can still form dirt in the pipe walls of the first pipeline 11 and the second pipeline 12, so that the inner diameter of the pipelines is reduced, and the water storage is influenced, on one hand, the switch valve 14 is designed to collect and discharge water, and the flow of the water can be increased; on the other hand, in the invention, the first cleaning floating plate 51 and the second cleaning floating plate 52 are respectively installed in the first pipeline 11 and the second pipeline 12 in a sliding manner, when water is stored, the first cleaning floating plate 51 and the second cleaning floating plate 52 float on the water surface due to buoyancy and move upwards along with the rise of the water level, and the inner walls of the first pipeline 11 and the second pipeline 12 are cleaned by the bristles 53 in the moving process, so that the formation of dirt is prevented, and the water storage is prevented from being influenced.
As shown in fig. 5 and 10, the purpose of this arrangement is to make the second cleaning floating plate 52 spirally ascend along the spiral groove 54 during ascending, so that the brush 53 can spirally clean the pipe wall in the second pipe 12 during cleaning, thereby improving the cleaning effect.
In practical operation of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4, 6 and 7, the first cleaning floating plate 51 will move upward in the first pipe 11 as the water level rises. According to the invention, the first magnet 56 is arranged on the first cleaning floating plate 51, and the first magnet 56 and the second magnet 58 are adsorbed by the solar light panel 4 in a way of separating from each other, so that in the process of lifting the first cleaning floating plate 51, the second magnet 58 moves upwards along with the first cleaning floating plate 51, the second magnet 58 drives the cleaning rod 57 to move upwards along the solar light panel 4, and simultaneously, the cleaning roller 59 rotatably arranged on the cleaning rod 57 generates rolling friction with the solar light panel 4. And because the stored water is in the rainy state, the cleaning roller 59 can clean the solar panel under the condition that the rainwater is wet, the power generation efficiency of the solar panel 4 is ensured, and the purposes of energy conservation and emission reduction are achieved.
As shown in fig. 9 and 10, in operation, as the water level in the second pipe 12 rises, the second cleaning floating plate 52 also rises continuously. When the second cleaning pipe is full of water, the driving block 31 at the upper end of the second cleaning floating plate 52 drives the driving rod 323 to move upwards, so that the first closing plate 321 and the second closing plate 322 at the two ends of the driving rod 323 also move upwards on the inner wall of the water chute 2. The first closing plate 321 moves upward to close the communication position between the first pipeline 11 and the water chute 2, so that rainwater entering from the upper end of the first pipeline 11 does not flow into the water chute 2 any more, and water storage of the first pipeline 11 is started. The second closing plate 322 moves upwards, because the lower end of the second closing plate 322 is hinged to the driving rod 323, and the upper end of the second closing plate 322 is fixedly provided with the counterweight block 324, when the second closing plate 322 moves upwards on the inner wall of the water chute 2 and moves out of the inner wall of the water chute 2, the second closing plate 322 can tilt and lean on the solar light panel 4 to close the water inlet 22 on the cover plate 21 of the water chute 2. Therefore, the load increase caused by gathering a large amount of rainwater in the water chute 2 and the damage to the building structure can be avoided.
After the first pipeline 11 and the second pipeline 12 are filled with water, the solar light panel 4 and the top cover of the water chute 2 form a normal roof and eave structure, and the original house structure design is not influenced.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an energy saving and emission reduction's green building structure which characterized in that: including laying heat preservation (1) on roof and wall, external rainwater is collected and is stored in heat preservation (1), and heat preservation (1) is provided with guiding gutter (2) including first pipeline (11) that are located the roof and second pipeline (12) that are located the wall between first pipeline (11) and second pipeline (12), installs switching mechanism (3) in guiding gutter (2), switching mechanism (3) are used for controlling first pipeline (11), second pipeline (12) and carry out the water storage in proper order.
2. The energy-saving emission-reducing green building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: a solar light panel (4) is laid on the outer side of the first pipeline (11), the upper end of the first pipeline (11) is communicated with the outside, the lower end of the first pipeline is communicated with the water chute (2), and filtering sieve plates (13) are fixedly mounted at two ends of the first pipeline (11); the upper end of the second pipeline (12) is communicated with the water chute (2), the lower end of the second pipeline is communicated with the ground, and the lower end of the second pipeline (12) is provided with a switch valve (14); the water guide groove is characterized in that a cover plate (21) is installed on the top surface of the water guide groove (2), a water inlet hole (22) is further formed in the cover plate (21), and the water inlet hole (22) is located above the communication position of the first pipeline (11) and the water guide groove (2).
3. The energy-saving emission-reducing green building structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: still install clearance mechanism (5) in heat preservation (1), clearance mechanism (5) are including first clearance kickboard (51) and second clearance kickboard (52) of slidable mounting in second pipeline (12) of slidable mounting in first pipeline (11), and equal fixed mounting has brush hair (53) on first clearance kickboard (51) and second clearance kickboard (52).
4. The energy-saving emission-reducing green building structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: a spiral groove (54) is formed in the second pipeline (12), a protruding portion (55) is arranged on the second cleaning floating plate (52), and the protruding portion (55) is installed in the spiral groove (54) in a sliding mode.
5. The energy-saving emission-reducing green building structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: a first magnet (56) is mounted on the first cleaning floating plate (51), sliding grooves (41) are formed in two ends of the solar panel (4), sliding blocks (42) are mounted in the sliding grooves (41) in a sliding mode, a cleaning rod (57) is fixedly connected between the two sliding blocks (42), a second magnet (58) is fixedly mounted on the cleaning rod (57), and the second magnet (58) is located above the first magnet (56); cleaning rollers (59) are rotatably arranged on the cleaning rods (57), and the cleaning rollers (59) are in rolling friction with the solar light panel (4).
6. The energy-saving emission-reducing green building structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: switching mechanism (3) are including drive block (31) of fixed mounting on second clearance kickboard (52) and install switching subassembly (32) in guiding gutter (2), switching subassembly (32) are including first closing plate (321) and second closing plate (322) of difference slidable mounting on guiding gutter (2) double-phase inner wall, and the inner wall of first closing plate (321) installation is guiding gutter (2) inner wall at first pipeline (11) and guiding gutter (2) intercommunication department place, and first closing plate (321) are connected through actuating lever (323) with second closing plate (322), and the one end of actuating lever (323) and the lower extreme fixed connection of first closing plate (321), the other end is articulated with the lower extreme of second closing plate (322), the upper end fixed mounting of second closing plate (322) has balancing weight (324).
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| CN113622530B (en) | 2022-05-13 |
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Address after: 518000 101, podium building, Zhenye Jingzhou building, west of Xinzhou road and south of Lianhua Road, Futian District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province Patentee after: Weiye Construction Group Co.,Ltd. Address before: 518000 101, podium building, Zhenye Jingzhou building, west of Xinzhou road and south of Lianhua Road, Futian District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province Patentee before: SHENZHEN WEIYE DECORATION GROUP Co.,Ltd. |
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