CN219973708U

CN219973708U - Building envelope economizer system and building roof

Info

Publication number: CN219973708U
Application number: CN202321219297.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谢志攀
Original assignee: Guangdong Hongjun Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Hongjun Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-05-18
Filing date: 2023-05-18
Publication date: 2023-11-07
Anticipated expiration: 2033-05-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building enclosure energy-saving system and a building roof, wherein the building enclosure energy-saving system comprises a base layer wall body and enclosure walls arranged on the periphery of the base layer wall body, wherein a light-transmitting guide plate is arranged on the base layer wall body, one side of the guide plate, which is away from the base layer wall body, is provided with a plurality of drainage grooves, one side of the guide plate, which is towards the enclosure wall body, is provided with a drainage tube, the base layer wall body is provided with a water storage tank, and one end of the drainage tube extends into the water storage tank; and one side of the guide plate, which faces the base layer wall body, is provided with a plurality of accommodating grooves, and solar panels are arranged in the accommodating grooves. The utility model effectively reduces the situation that the energy-saving system in the related technology cannot fully utilize the energy-saving system, so that more area for energy-saving operation is left on the roof, and the energy-saving efficiency of the existing building is lower.

Description

Building envelope economizer system and building roof

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of building energy conservation, in particular to a building enclosure energy-saving system and a building roof.

Background

The enclosure structure refers to the enclosure of each side of a building and a room, such as a door, a window, a wall and the like, can effectively resist the influence of adverse environment, is divided into a transparent part and an opaque part, and is provided with a wall, a roof, a floor slab and the like; the transparent enclosure structure is provided with windows, skylights, balcony doors and the like, and the building enclosure structure is one of engineering important structures.

Along with popularization of building energy conservation concepts, energy conservation of buildings is increasingly emphasized, and therefore, an energy conservation system is usually arranged on an enclosure structure such as a roof. In the related art, the traditional energy-saving system is mainly characterized in that a heat insulation layer is additionally arranged in a wall body so as to enable a building to have certain heat insulation property, thereby reducing the use of an air conditioner; or a solar panel is arranged on the roof to utilize the light energy so as to fit the energy-saving idea of the building.

However, the area of the roof of the building is large, and the energy-saving system in the related art cannot fully utilize the roof, so that more area for energy-saving operation is left on the roof, and the energy-saving efficiency of the current building is low.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defect that the energy-saving efficiency of the existing building is low due to the fact that the related energy-saving system cannot be fully utilized, more area for energy-saving operation is left on the roof, the utility model provides the building enclosure structure energy-saving system and the building roof.

On one hand, the energy-saving system for the building enclosure structure provided by the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the building enclosure energy-saving system comprises a base layer wall body and enclosure walls arranged around the base layer wall body, wherein a light-transmitting guide plate is arranged on the base layer wall body, a plurality of drainage grooves are formed in one side, away from the base layer wall body, of the guide plate, a drainage tube is arranged on one side, facing the enclosure walls, of the guide plate, a water storage tank is arranged on the base layer wall body, and one end of the drainage tube extends into the water storage tank; and one side of the guide plate, which faces the base layer wall body, is provided with a plurality of accommodating grooves, and solar panels are arranged in the accommodating grooves.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when using economizer system, if meet rainy day gas, the rainwater flows to the drainage tube from the guide plate to flow to in the water storage tank through the drainage tube, thereby store the rainwater. If meet when sunny weather, through installing solar panel in advance at the side of guide plate orientation basic unit's wall body to fully utilize the sunshine that shines to basic unit's wall body, reduced the economizer system of correlation technique effectively and can't carry out make full use of it, lead to the roof to vacate more area that can carry out energy-conserving operation, thereby make the lower condition of present building energy-conserving efficiency.

Preferably, a greening box is arranged on one side of the enclosure wall, facing the drainage tube, a water absorption cotton sliver is arranged in the greening box, one end of the water absorption cotton sliver penetrates out of the greening box, and one end of the water absorption cotton sliver penetrates out of the greening box and stretches into the water storage box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after raining, the rainwater that flows in from the drainage tube has been stored in the water storage tank, through the water guide of water storage tank internal storage to afforestation incasement of water absorption silver to supply green plant to grow needs.

Preferably, a plurality of mounting grooves are formed in one side, facing the base layer wall, of the guide plate, the mounting grooves are mutually communicated with the accommodating grooves, cover plates are arranged in the mounting grooves, clamping blocks are arranged at four corners of the cover plates, clamping grooves are correspondingly formed in the bottoms of the mounting grooves, and the clamping blocks are in clamping fit in the clamping grooves.

By adopting the technical scheme, the cover plate and the base wall body are mutually fixed, so that the solar panel is fixedly arranged in the mounting groove.

Preferably, an annular groove is formed in one side, facing the base layer wall, of the guide plate, the annular groove is formed in the circumferential direction of the guide plate, and a water stop strip is arranged in the annular groove.

By adopting the technical scheme, when water enters from the gap between the guide plate and the base layer wall body, the water stop bar swells when meeting water, so that the condition that water permeates into the mounting groove from the gap is reduced.

Preferably, the drainage tank has been seted up on the basic unit's wall body, the drainage tank is followed the circumference direction of basic unit's wall body is seted up, the tank bottom of drainage tank is provided with the drain pipe, the drain pipe is kept away from the one end of drainage tank wears out outside the enclosure wall body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when meetting heavy rainfall weather, the rainfall is great, and a part rainwater flows down to the drainage tube from the guide plate to flow along the drainage tube and store in the water storage tank, another part rainwater overflows the drainage tube and flows to the water drainage inslot.

Preferably, the opening part of water drainage tank is provided with the filter, the recess has all been seted up to two relative cell walls of water drainage tank, the filter corresponds to be provided with the stopper, the stopper joint cooperate in the recess.

By adopting the technical scheme, the filter plate and the drainage groove are relatively fixed, so that sundries are reduced from falling into the drainage pipe through the drainage groove.

Preferably, the side wall of the guide plate, which faces the drainage groove, is provided with a drainage seat, and the drainage seat is arranged below the drainage tube.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when meetting heavy rainfall weather, the rainfall is great, and partly the rainwater that overflows the drainage tube can flow to the water drainage tank along the inclined plane of drainage seat.

On the other hand, the technical scheme of the building roof provided by the utility model is as follows:

a building roof comprising a roof body, wherein the roof body is provided with the building envelope energy-saving system of any one of the above.

By adopting the technical scheme, rainwater and sunlight are utilized, and the energy-saving effect of the roof is effectively improved.

In summary, the present utility model includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the solar panel is arranged on one side of the guide plate, which faces the base wall, and the water storage tank is arranged to store rainwater, so that the rainwater and sunlight are fully utilized;

2. water stop bars are arranged on one side, facing the base wall, of the guide plate, so that the situation that water permeates into the mounting groove from the gap is reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure of an embodiment of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present utility model.

FIG. 3 is a top view of an embodiment of the present utility model for showing the structure between a containment wall and a base wall.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 2.

Fig. 6 is an exploded view for showing the internal structure of the baffle in the embodiment of the present utility model.

Reference numerals illustrate:

10. a roof body; 101. a base layer wall; 102. a containment wall; 20. a deflector; 21. drainage grooves; 22. a drainage channel; 23. a drain pipe; 24. a filter plate; 25. a limiting block; 26. a groove; 30. a water storage tank; 31. a drainage tube; 32. a greening box; 33. a water absorbing cotton sliver; 34. a drainage seat; 35. a bolt; 40. a receiving groove; 41. a solar panel; 42. a mounting groove; 43. a cover plate; 44. a clamping block; 45. a clamping groove; 50. an annular groove; 51. and a water stop strip.

Detailed Description

The present utility model is described in further detail below with reference to FIGS. 1-6.

Embodiment one:

referring to fig. 1 and 2, the energy-saving system for building enclosure structure disclosed by the utility model comprises a base layer wall body 101 and enclosure wall bodies 102 built around the base layer wall body 101, wherein the base layer wall body 101 is in a cuboid shape. In this embodiment, the base wall 101 and the enclosure wall 102 together form the roof of the building.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a baffle 20 is installed on the upper surface of the base wall 101, the baffle 20 is made of a transparent material, the baffle 20 is in a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and the height of the baffle 20 gradually decreases from the middle to the periphery, so that the baffle 20 is in a middle high and low periphery. A plurality of drainage grooves 21 are formed in one side, away from the base layer wall body 101, of the guide plate 20, and the drainage grooves 21 are crisscrossed.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the upper surface of the base layer wall 101 is provided with a drainage groove 22, the drainage groove 22 is formed along the circumferential direction of the base layer wall 101, the bottom end of the drainage groove 22 is in a closing-in arrangement, the bottom of the drainage groove 22 is provided with a drainage pipe 23, the drainage pipe 23 is in an L-shaped arrangement, one end of the drainage pipe 23 is communicated with the drainage groove 22, and one end of the drainage pipe 23 far away from the drainage groove 22 penetrates out of the enclosure wall 102. When raining, the rainwater drops onto the guide plate 20 and is guided by the drainage groove 21, so that the rainwater flows to the drainage groove 22 and is discharged out of the enclosure wall 102 through the drainage pipe 23.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a filter plate 24 is installed at an opening of the drain tank 22, and the filter plate 24 extends in a length direction of the drain tank 22. Two long limit sides of filter 24 all are provided with a plurality of stopper 25, and a plurality of stopper 25 are equidistant along the length direction equidistant setting of filter 24, and the cell wall of water drainage tank 22 corresponds to set up flutedly 26, and stopper 25 joint is cooperated in flutedly 26 to reduce the condition that filter 24 falls into in the water drainage tank 22.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the water storage tanks 30 are all installed at four corners of the base wall 101, the drainage pipes 31 are installed at the side walls of the drainage plates 20 facing the drainage grooves 22, the longitudinal sections of the drainage pipes 31 are semicircular, and one ends of the drainage pipes 31, which are far away from the water storage tanks 30, are closed. The drainage tube 31 is arranged at the position of the guide plate 20, which is close to the drainage groove 21, the opening of the drainage tube 31 faces the drainage groove 21, and one end of the drainage tube 31 penetrates into the water storage tank 30. When raining, the rainwater that drips on the guide plate 20 flows down into the drainage tube 31 through the drainage groove 21, and the rainwater flows into the water storage tank 30 along the length direction of the drainage tube 31 for storage, thereby utilizing the rainwater.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a greening box 32 for planting green plants is installed on a side of the enclosure wall 102 facing the drainage pipe 31, and an opening is formed on a side of the greening box 32 facing away from the base wall 101. The greening box 32 is internally provided with a water absorption cotton sliver 33, one end of the water absorption cotton sliver 33, which is close to the water storage box 30, penetrates out of the greening box 32, and one end of the water absorption cotton sliver 33, which penetrates out of the greening box 32, stretches into the water storage box 30. When the water content of the soil in the greening tank 32 is low, the water stored in the water storage tank 30 can be guided into the greening tank 32 by the water absorbing cotton sliver 33, so that the water is required for the growth of green plants.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a drainage seat 34 is further installed on a side wall of the flow guide plate 20 facing the drainage groove 22, a longitudinal section of the drainage seat 34 is in a right triangle shape, the drainage seat 34 is located below the drainage tube 31, and the drainage seat 34 is arranged along the length direction of the drainage tube 31. The hypotenuse of drainage seat 34 is towards the lateral wall of enclosure wall 102, and the right-angle limit butt in basic unit's wall body 101 of drainage seat 34. A plurality of bolts 35 are arranged in the drainage seat 34 in a penetrating way, the bolts 35 are arranged along the length direction of the drainage seat 34, and the bolts 35 penetrate through one end of the drainage seat 34 to be connected in the guide plate 20 in a threaded way, so that the drainage seat 34 and the guide plate 20 are mutually fixed. When heavy rainfall weather is met, the rainfall is large, one part of rainwater flows down to the drainage tube 31 from the guide plate 20, flows into the water storage tank 30 along the drainage tube 31 for storage, and the other part of rainwater flows out of the drainage tube 31 and flows into the drainage groove 22 along the inclined surface of the drainage seat 34.

Referring to fig. 2 and 5, a plurality of receiving grooves 40 are uniformly formed in a side of the baffle 20 facing the base wall 101, and solar panels 41 are installed in the receiving grooves 40, thereby fully utilizing sunlight of a roof. The side of the deflector 20 facing the base wall 101 is also provided with a mounting groove 42, the mounting groove 42 is mutually communicated with the accommodating groove 40, the center points of the mounting groove 42 and the accommodating groove 40 are in the same straight line, and the area of the mounting groove 42 is larger than that of the accommodating groove 40. A cover plate 43 is mounted in the mounting groove 42, and the cover plate 43 abuts against the solar panel 41 toward one side of the accommodating groove 40. The four corners of the cover plate 43 are provided with clamping blocks 44, the bottom of the mounting groove 42 is correspondingly provided with clamping grooves 45, and the clamping blocks 44 are clamped and matched in the clamping grooves 45.

Referring to fig. 4 and 6, in order to reduce water from entering from the gap between the baffle 20 and the base wall 101 and then penetrating into the installation groove 42, an annular groove 50 is formed at a side of the baffle 20 facing the base wall 101, and the annular groove 50 is formed along the circumferential direction of the baffle 20. The annular groove 50 is embedded with the water stop strip 51, the water stop strip 51 is arranged along the length direction of the annular groove 50, and when water enters from a gap between the guide plate 20 and the base layer wall 101, the water stop strip 51 swells when meeting water, so that the condition that water permeates into the mounting groove 42 from the gap is reduced.

The implementation principle of the first embodiment of the utility model is as follows: in the use of the energy saving system, if rainy weather is encountered, rainwater flows from the guide plate 20 to the drainage tube 31 and flows into the water storage tank 30 through the drainage tube 31 to be stored for the green plant growth in the greening tank 32. When the solar panel 41 is installed on one side, facing the base wall 101, of the guide plate 20 in advance and the cover plate 43 is covered in the installation groove 42 in the sunny weather, at this time, the clamping blocks 44 are clamped and matched in the clamping grooves 45, so that the cover plate 43 and the guide plate 20 are mutually fixed, and light energy irradiated to the base wall 101 is fully utilized.

Embodiment two:

referring to fig. 2, the building roof disclosed by the utility model comprises a roof body 10, wherein the roof body 10 is provided with the building enclosure energy saving system in the first embodiment.

The implementation principle of the second embodiment of the utility model is as follows: by arranging the energy-saving system on the roof body 10, rainwater and sunlight are utilized, and the energy-saving effect of the roof is effectively improved.

The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model, so: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the utility model should be covered in the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a building envelope economizer system, includes basic unit's wall body (101) and sets up in basic unit's wall body (102) around wall body (101), its characterized in that: a plurality of drainage grooves (21) are formed in one side, facing away from the base layer wall body (101), of the guide plate (20), a drainage tube (31) is arranged in one side, facing towards the enclosure wall body (102), of the guide plate (20), a water storage tank (30) is arranged on the base layer wall body (101), and one end of the drainage tube (31) extends into the water storage tank (30); a plurality of accommodating grooves (40) are formed in one side, facing the base layer wall body (101), of the guide plate (20), and solar panels (41) are arranged in the accommodating grooves (40).

2. The building envelope energy conservation system of claim 1, wherein: the wall body (102) is provided with greening case (32) towards one side of drainage tube (31), be provided with in greening case (32) and inhale water silver (33), the one end of inhaling water silver (33) wears out greening case (32), the one end of inhaling water silver (33) wearing out greening case (32) stretches into in water storage case (30).

3. The building envelope energy conservation system of claim 1, wherein: the guide plate (20) is towards one side of the base layer wall body (101) is provided with a plurality of mounting grooves (42), the mounting grooves (42) are mutually communicated with the accommodating grooves (40), cover plates (43) are arranged in the mounting grooves (42), clamping blocks (44) are arranged at four corners of the cover plates (43), clamping grooves (45) are correspondingly formed in the bottoms of the mounting grooves (42), and the clamping blocks (44) are matched in the clamping grooves (45) in a clamping mode.

4. The building envelope energy conservation system of claim 1, wherein: an annular groove (50) is formed in one side, facing the base layer wall body (101), of the guide plate (20), the annular groove (50) is formed in the circumferential direction of the guide plate (20), and a water stop strip (51) is arranged in the annular groove (50).

5. The building envelope energy conservation system of claim 1, wherein: the base layer wall body (101) is provided with a drainage groove (22), the drainage groove (22) is formed in the circumferential direction of the base layer wall body (101), the bottom of the drainage groove (22) is provided with a drainage pipe (23), and one end, away from the drainage groove (22), of the drainage pipe (23) penetrates out of the enclosure wall body (102).

6. The building envelope energy conservation system of claim 5, wherein: the filter plate (24) is arranged at the opening of the drainage groove (22), grooves (26) are formed in two opposite groove walls of the drainage groove (22), limiting blocks (25) are correspondingly arranged on the filter plates (24), and the limiting blocks (25) are in clamping fit with the grooves (26).

7. The building envelope energy conservation system of claim 5, wherein: the side wall of the guide plate (20) facing the drainage groove (22) is provided with a drainage seat (34), and the drainage seat (34) is arranged below the drainage tube (31).

8. A building roof comprising a roof body (10), characterized in that: the roof body (10) is provided with the building envelope energy saving system according to any one of the preceding claims 1-7.