CN113617900B

CN113617900B - Numerical control elbow device and briquetting device for inhibiting elbow from changing into elliptical movable joint

Info

Publication number: CN113617900B
Application number: CN202110882130.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林姚辰; 曾元松; 林伟明; 吴为; 吕凤工; 林军凯; 闫晶; 黄宏; 邹成龙; 王鹤飞
Original assignee: Zhejiang Kingmasun Intelligent Manufacturing Co ltd; AVIC Beijing Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology Research Institute
Current assignee: Zhejiang King Mazon Machinery Co ltd; AVIC Beijing Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology Research Institute
Priority date: 2021-08-02
Filing date: 2021-08-02
Publication date: 2023-03-07
Anticipated expiration: 2041-08-02
Also published as: CN113617900A

Abstract

The invention discloses a numerical control pipe bending device and a pressing block device for inhibiting a bent pipe from becoming an elliptical movable joint, wherein the pressing block device comprises a guide seat and a plurality of movable joint pressing blocks, the guide seat and the plurality of movable joint pressing blocks are arranged on a rack in a mounting mode, the plurality of movable joint pressing blocks are distributed side by side and are arranged on the guide seat in a sliding mode, and two adjacent movable joint pressing blocks are hinged with each other; a semicircular groove is formed in the right end face of each movable joint pressing block, and the semicircular grooves in the movable joint pressing blocks are matched to form a first semicircular groove; this technical scheme can form enough support to the lateral wall of pipe flexion, and then further reduce the ovality of pipe flexion to can effectively avoid pipe flexion's lateral wall by tensile failure.

Description

Numerical control elbow device and briquetting device for inhibiting elbow from changing into elliptical movable joint

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of pipe processing, in particular to numerical control pipe bending equipment and a briquetting device for inhibiting the pipe bending from changing into an oval movable joint.

Background

Because the airplane and rocket guide pipes bear important work such as fuel input, mechanism opening, pressure control, environment regulation and the like in preparation, if any part is damaged due to failure, serious tragedies of airplane 'death by man' and rocket 'death by star' can be caused, and the direct relation between officers and passengers and the life safety can be realized.

The aircraft and the rocket are provided with a plurality of metal hollow pipe components commonly called as 'conduits', the conduits are mainly used for transmitting various liquids and gases, supporting fuel oil, power and the like required by the flight of the aircraft and the rocket, completing various work tasks, and are very important parts on the aircraft and the rocket. Because the conduit has a hollow structure, and the aircraft and the rocket have strict requirements on the importance of each component, it can be said that the lighter the conduit is, the better the conduit is, the weight index of the conduit is usually measured by taking gram as a unit, and the importance of light weight to the aircraft and the rocket can be seen, so the wall of the conduit is usually very thin, which is usually called a thin-wall conduit, and the thin-wall conduit is more prone to defects such as ellipse, instability, wrinkling and the like in the bending process. The shape of the conduit is complex due to the limitation of the installation environment of the airplane and the rocket, and the bending part of a plurality of conduits has serious deformation due to small bending radius, is extremely easy to become oval and even unstably crinkle in the bending process, is a common technical problem in the conduit bending processing industry, and cannot be thoroughly solved so far.

In the early stage of the starting stage of an airplane and a rocket in China, because the manufacturing industry is weak in foundation, the roundness in the bending process is guaranteed by manually filling fine gravel, rosin and the like in a hollow pipe, but because the traditional manual process cannot meet the development requirement on the number of the airplane and the rocket, along with the development of the industrial process, a hydraulic pipe bender and a numerical control pipe bender are gradually used for bending and processing a pipe, the bending position of the pipe is always in a semi-closed state in the bending process because of the structural characteristics of process equipment, the bending position of the pipe is easy to be protected in the bending process under the bending condition, the bending position of the pipe is easy to deform, the bending roundness of the pipe is reduced into an ellipse (the common technical problem in the industry exists in the global range), the instability and wrinkling technical defect in the bending process of the pipe is also intensified because of lack of enough constraint, the product quality of the airplane and the rocket is influenced, and the reliability and the safety of the airplane and the rocket are reduced.

With the development of the pipe bending technology, a mandrel is often adopted to support the inner side wall of the guide pipe in the high-precision pipe bending process, so that the ovality of the bent part of the guide pipe is reduced, and the inner side wall of the guide pipe can be effectively prevented from being wrinkled and damaged; but for the outer side wall of the catheter there is still a certain ovality and a certain risk of being stretch broken due to lack of sufficient support.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the above technical problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a numerically controlled bending apparatus and a briquetting device for suppressing bending of a pipe into an oval joint, which can form sufficient support for an outer side wall of a bending portion of a conduit, thereby further reducing ovality of the bending portion of the conduit, and can effectively prevent the outer side wall of the bending portion of the conduit from being fractured by stretching.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a press block device for inhibiting elbow from becoming elliptical movable joints comprises a guide seat and a plurality of movable joint press blocks, wherein the guide seat is used for being installed on a rack; and a semicircular groove is formed in the right end face of each movable joint pressing block, and the semicircular grooves in the movable joint pressing blocks are matched to form a first semicircular groove.

Preferably, the movable joint pressing block comprises a front first side wall and a rear first side wall which are symmetrically distributed, and a front second side wall and a rear second side wall which are symmetrically distributed, the first side wall is positioned on the left half part of the movable joint pressing block, the second side wall is positioned on the right half part of the movable joint pressing block, an included angle formed between the first side wall and the second side wall on the same side is an obtuse angle, and the distance between the two second side walls is gradually reduced from left to right;

two adjacent movable joint pressing blocks are hinged at the junction of the first side wall and the second side wall.

Preferably, the included angle formed between the first sidewall and the second sidewall on the same side is in the range of 150 ° to 175 °.

Preferably, the movable joint pressing block is provided with a front arc-shaped groove and a rear arc-shaped groove which are symmetrical, the arc-shaped grooves are positioned at the junction of the first side wall and the second side wall, and two adjacent arc-shaped grooves on two adjacent movable joint pressing blocks are matched to form a hinge hole;

the hinge shaft is respectively positioned in the hinge holes, and two adjacent movable joint pressing blocks are hinged through the hinge shaft;

the movable joint pressing block is also provided with an accommodating cavity with an opening end, and the opening ends of the accommodating cavity are respectively positioned on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the movable joint pressing block;

still be equipped with a plurality of chain links, a plurality of chain links are installed respectively and are held the intracavity on a plurality of movable joint briquetting, and two adjacent chain links all are connected with the articulated shaft rotation between two adjacent chain links.

Preferably, the chain links comprise a plurality of chain pieces which are stacked up and down and distributed at intervals, a plurality of chain pieces in two adjacent chain links are stacked up and down in a crossed manner, and a plurality of chain pieces in two adjacent chain links are rotatably arranged on the hinge shafts between the two adjacent chain links.

Preferably, a linear first guide groove is formed in the guide base, the plurality of articulated pressing blocks are slidably mounted on the first guide groove, and part of the plurality of articulated pressing blocks can move into and out of the first guide groove.

Preferably, a plurality of guide blocks which correspond to the movable joint pressing blocks one to one are further arranged, the guide blocks are fixedly connected with the left half section of the movable joint pressing block or integrally formed, the guide blocks are slidably mounted on the first guide groove, and the guide blocks can move in and out of the first guide groove along with the movable joint pressing block;

the first guide groove is a T-shaped groove or a dovetail groove.

Preferably, when the movable joint pressure blocks slide on the first guide grooves, two adjacent first side walls on two adjacent movable joint pressure blocks are abutted against each other.

Preferably, the device is further provided with a second driving piece, a third driving piece and a supporting frame, the supporting frame is installed on the rack in a left-right sliding mode, the guide seat is installed on the supporting frame in a front-back sliding mode, the second driving piece is used for driving the supporting frame to move left and right, and the third driving piece is used for driving the guide seat to move front and back.

A numerical control elbow device comprises the press block device for inhibiting the elbow from changing into the oval joint.

The invention has the technical effects that: before the pipe is bent, the first semicircular groove is attached to the outer side wall of the straight line part of the pipe, so that the functions of guiding and primary positioning are achieved; when carrying out crooked operation to the pipe, this first semicircle groove can play the effect that supports the lateral wall of pipe with the lateral wall laminating of the curved part of pipe, and then further reduces the ovality of pipe to the lateral wall that can effectively avoid the pipe is by tensile fracture.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a numerical control elbow device for inhibiting the elbow from wrinkling and becoming elliptical according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a first schematic view (before pipe bending) of the combination of the wrinkle resisting mechanism, the supporting mechanism, the die clamping device and the die bending mechanism according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a second schematic view of the combination of the wrinkle resisting mechanism, the supporting mechanism, the die clamping device and the die bending mechanism (in pipe bending operation) according to the first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a support mechanism according to a first embodiment of the present invention (a portion of the link pressure block is omitted);

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of an articulated pressure block according to one embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a mold clamping device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a clamp die according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an exploded view of a clamp die according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a first cross-sectional view of the automatic feeding and transferring device according to the first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a second cross-sectional view of the autoloading and transferring apparatus of the first embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of an automatic feeding and transferring device according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view of an inner barrel according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 13 is a first schematic structural diagram of an anti-wrinkle mechanism according to a first embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram II of the anti-wrinkle mechanism in the first embodiment of the invention;

fig. 15 is a schematic structural diagram three of an anti-wrinkle mechanism in the first embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 16 is a schematic view of an anti-wrinkle module according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 17 is a first schematic structural diagram of a mold guiding mechanism according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 18 is a second schematic structural view of a second mold guiding mechanism according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 19 is a third schematic structural view of a mold guiding mechanism according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 20 is a fourth schematic structural view of a mold guiding mechanism according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 21 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation of the wrinkle resisting mechanism, the die guiding seat, the die clamping device and the die bending mechanism in the third embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 22 is a schematic view of the combination of the wrinkle resisting mechanism, the die guide holder, the die clamping device and the die bending mechanism in the third embodiment of the invention.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a frame;

2. an automatic feeding and transferring device; 20. a mounting seat; 21. an inner sleeve; 22. an outer sleeve; 23. a material clamping component; 230. an outer cylinder; 231. an inner barrel; 232. a clamping block; 240. a first servo motor; 250. a second servo motor; 260. a first cylinder; 261. a first connecting member; 262. a fork member; 263. a second connecting member; 220. an annular groove; 27. a first housing; 251. a first driving tooth; 252. a first passive tooth; 280. an oil tank; 281. a second passive tooth; 282. a camshaft; 283. a cam plate; 284. an oiling pin; 285. a spring; 2310. a circular ring part; 2311. a first connection portion; 2312. a second connecting portion; 233. a bolt member;

3. an anti-wrinkle mechanism; 30. a first adjustment motor; 31. an adjusting seat; 32. a support; 33. a support post; 34. a first mounting plate; 35. a crease-resist die; 350. a fifth semicircular groove; 360. a reduction casing; 361. a bull gear; 362. a pinion gear; 363. a rotating shaft; 310. a first chute; 364. a small motor; 365. a first lead screw; 366. a first slider; 367. a second slider; 38. a fixing clip; 380. a first clamping portion; 381. a second clamping portion; 382. a first gap; 383. clamping the circular hole; 384. a second gap; 368. a threaded rod; 369. tightly pushing the nut; 370. adjusting the screw rod; 385. a first extension portion; 371. a nozzle tip; 352. an oil outlet channel; 372. a first heating pipe; 351. a third mounting hole;

4. a support mechanism; 40. a first semicircular groove; 41. a guide seat; 42. a movable joint pressing block; 420. a semicircular groove; 421. a first side wall; 422. a second side wall; 423. an arc-shaped slot; 43. hinging shafts; 424. an accommodating chamber; 44. a chain link; 410. a first guide groove; 45. a guide block; 46. a support frame;

5. a mold clamping device; 50. a rotating frame; 51. clamping a mold; 510. a second semi-circular groove; 52. a die clamping seat; 514. a base; 511. an elastic block; 512. a clamping piece; 5140. an upper barrier plate; 5141. a lower barrier plate; 5120. a first long hole; 5142. a second long hole; 5143. a third long hole; 513. a guide pin;

6. a die bending mechanism; 60. bending a die; 600. a third semi-circular groove; 602. an upper flange; 603. a lower flange;

7. a conduit;

80. a mounting frame; 81. a fourth drive; 82. a first guide die; 83. a second guide die; 84. a third guide die; 820. a first arc surface; 830. a second arc surface; 840. a third cambered surface; 85. a second mounting plate; 86. a second lead screw; 87. a guide bar; 88. an orthodontic nut; 89. a counter-threaded nut;

90. a guide die holder; 91. a second heating pipe; 900. and a fourth mounting hole.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be considered as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or to implicitly indicate the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "a plurality" means two or more unless explicitly defined otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "fixed," and the like are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those of ordinary skill in the art.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature "on," "above" and "over" the second feature may include the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

The first embodiment is as follows:

the numerical control elbow device for inhibiting the deformation of the elbow from the wrinkles and the ellipse as shown in fig. 1 comprises a frame 1, and an automatic feeding and transferring device 2, an anti-wrinkling mechanism 3, a supporting mechanism 4, a die clamping device 5 and a die bending mechanism 6 which are arranged on the frame 1, wherein the automatic feeding and transferring device 2 is used for feeding a conduit 7 to a position among the anti-wrinkling mechanism 3, the supporting mechanism 4, the die clamping device 5 and the die bending mechanism 6, and completing the elbow operation of the conduit 7 under the common cooperation of the anti-wrinkling mechanism 3, the supporting mechanism 4, the die clamping device 5 and the die bending mechanism 6, wherein before the elbow operation is performed, the anti-wrinkling mechanism 3 and the die bending mechanism 6 are positioned on the right side of the conduit 7, and the supporting mechanism 4 and the die clamping device 5 are positioned on the left side of the conduit 7.

In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the support mechanism 4 is provided with a first semicircular groove 40, the first semicircular groove 40 can be attached to the outer side wall of the straight portion on the conduit 7, and when the conduit 7 is bent, the first semicircular groove 40 can also be attached to the outer side wall of the bent portion on the conduit 7; in this way, before the bending operation is performed on the conduit 7, the first semicircular groove 40 is attached to the outer side wall of the straight line part of the conduit 7, so as to play a role in guiding and preliminary positioning; when the guide pipe 7 is bent, the first semicircular groove 40 can be attached to the outer side wall of the bent part of the guide pipe 7, so that the outer side wall of the guide pipe 7 is supported, the ovality of the guide pipe 7 is further reduced, and the outer side wall of the guide pipe 7 can be effectively prevented from being broken by stretching;

in addition, since the support mechanism 4 in the embodiment of the present invention supports the outer sidewall of the conduit 7 to achieve the purpose of reducing the ovality of the conduit 7, the support mechanism 4 in the embodiment of the present invention can also cooperate with the mandrel to achieve the purpose of further reducing the ovality of the conduit 7.

In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, the support mechanism 4 includes a guide seat 41 and a plurality of articulated pressing blocks 42, the guide seat 41 is installed on the frame 1, the plurality of articulated pressing blocks 42 are distributed side by side and slidably installed on the guide seat 41, and two adjacent articulated pressing blocks 42 are hinged to each other;

the right end face of the movable joint pressing block 42 is provided with a semicircular groove 420, and the semicircular grooves 420 on the movable joint pressing blocks 42 are matched to form a first semicircular groove 40.

Like this, when a plurality of movable joint briquetting 42 are in same straightway, the first semicircle groove 40 that is formed by a plurality of semicircle grooves 420 is just linear, and when a plurality of movable joint briquetting 42 were in an arc section, the first semicircle groove 40 that is formed by a plurality of semicircle grooves 420 was just arc-shaped, and then made first semicircle groove 40 laminate on can all the time with pipe 7 when the return bend operation to play the effect that supports pipe 7 bending part's lateral wall.

In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 5, the articulated pressing block 42 includes a front first side wall 421 and a rear first side wall 422, which are symmetrically distributed, the first side wall 421 is located in the left half of the articulated pressing block 42, the second side wall 422 is located in the right half of the articulated pressing block 42, an included angle formed between the first side wall 421 and the second side wall 422 on the same side is an obtuse angle, and a distance between the two second side walls 422 gradually decreases from left to right;

two adjacent articulating pressure blocks 42 are hinged at the intersection of first side wall 421 and second side wall 422.

Further preferably, the included angle formed between the first side wall 421 and the second side wall 422 on the same side is in the range of 150 ° to 175 °; thus, a movable space is formed between two adjacent movable joint pressing blocks 42; meanwhile, the contact area of the plurality of articulated pressing blocks 42 and the bent part of the guide pipe 7 can be enlarged as much as possible, so that the first semicircular groove 40 can fully cover the bent part of the guide pipe 7, and the bent part of the guide pipe 7 can be sufficiently supported.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the two adjacent movable joint pressing blocks 42 may be hinged to each other in an up-down crossing manner, or as shown in the figure, the movable joint pressing blocks 42 are provided with two symmetrical arc-shaped grooves 423 at the front and the back, the arc-shaped grooves 423 are located at the junction of the first side wall 421 and the second side wall 422, and the two adjacent arc-shaped grooves 423 on the two adjacent movable joint pressing blocks 42 cooperate to form a hinge hole;

and a plurality of articulated shafts 43 are further arranged, the articulated shafts 43 are respectively positioned in the articulated holes, and two adjacent movable joint pressing blocks 42 are articulated through the articulated shafts 43.

With such an arrangement, the rotation between two adjacent link pressing blocks 42 is more flexible.

It should be noted here that the hinge opening formed by the two curved grooves 423 is notched, i.e. the curvature of the curved grooves 423 does not exceed 180 °, so that there is a space for rotation between two adjacent joint blocks 42.

Still more preferably, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the articulated pressing block 42 is further provided with a containing cavity 424 with an open end, and the open ends of the containing cavity 424 are respectively positioned on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the articulated pressing block 42;

a plurality of chain links 44 are further provided, the chain links 44 are respectively installed in the accommodating cavities 424 on the movable joint pressing blocks 42, and two adjacent chain links 44 are rotatably connected with the hinge shafts 43 between the two adjacent chain links 44.

With the arrangement, the plurality of movable joint pressing blocks 42 are connected in a chain-like manner, so that the flexibility of rotation of the movable joint pressing blocks 42 is ensured.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the chain link 44 includes a plurality of chain sheets stacked one above the other and spaced apart from each other, the plurality of chain sheets in two adjacent chain links 44 are stacked one above the other in a crossing manner, and the plurality of chain sheets in two adjacent chain links 44 are each pivotally mounted on the hinge shaft 43 between the two adjacent chain links 44.

In the embodiment of the present invention, a linear first guide slot 410 is provided on the guide holder 41, the plurality of link pressing blocks 42 are slidably mounted on the first guide slot 410, and some link pressing blocks 42 of the plurality of link pressing blocks 42 can move into and out of the first guide slot 410; so that the movable joint pressing block 42 can always follow the guide pipe 7 when the guide pipe 7 moves forwards under the pushing of the automatic feeding and transferring device 2.

Further preferably, a plurality of guide blocks 45 corresponding to the movable joint pressing blocks 42 one by one are further provided, the guide blocks 45 are fixedly connected with or integrally formed with the left half section of the movable joint pressing block 42, the guide blocks 45 are slidably mounted on the first guide groove 410, and the guide blocks 45 can move in and out of the first guide groove 410 along with the movable joint pressing blocks 42;

the first guide groove 410 is a T-shaped groove or a dovetail groove.

It is so arranged that the guide block 45 can move out of and into the first guide groove 410 only in the direction of the first guide groove 410.

In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, 3 and 6, the die clamping device 5 includes a rotating frame 50 and a die clamping device 51, the rotating frame 50 is rotatably mounted on the frame 1, the die clamping device 51 is mounted on the rotating frame 50, and the die clamping device 51 is hinged to the link pressing block 42 located at the foremost end; a linear second semicircular groove 510 is formed in the right end face of the clamping die 51;

as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the bending die mechanism 6 includes a bending die 60 rotatably mounted on the frame 1, the bending die 60 rotates around a central axis thereof, the rotating frame 50 rotates around the central axis of the bending die 60, an arc-shaped third semicircular groove 600 and a linear fourth semicircular groove are disposed on a side wall of the bending die 60, the third semicircular groove 600 is tangent to the fourth semicircular groove, and the clamping die 51 can abut against the bending die 60 so that the second semicircular groove 510 and the fourth semicircular groove cooperate to form a clamping hole, thereby clamping and fixing the conduit 7.

In the embodiment of the present invention, it is preferable that the rotating frame 50 and the bending die 60 rotate together, and the clamping die 51 rotates to drive the plurality of movable joint pressing blocks 42 to move together, so that the right end faces of the plurality of movable joint pressing blocks 42 sequentially abut against the bending die 60, and simultaneously the first semicircular groove 40 is gradually bent to form a supporting hole for supporting the outer side wall of the bending portion of the guide tube 7 in cooperation with the third semicircular groove 600, so as to clamp the bending portion of the guide tube 7.

Thus, since the support hole formed by the first semicircular groove 40 and the third semicircular groove 600 is a standard circular hole, the support hole can reduce the overall ovality of the guide tube 7 by giving enough support to the outer half side of the outer side wall of the guide tube 7 during the bending process of the guide tube 7;

in addition, the rotating and bending direction of the plurality of movable joint pressing blocks 42 is the inner side direction, namely, the first semicircular groove 40 can completely cover the outer half side of the outer side wall of the bent part of the guide pipe 7, so that the outer half side of the outer side wall of the bent part of the guide pipe 7 can be uniformly supported, and the phenomenon that the outer half side of the outer side wall of the bent part of the guide pipe 7 is locally excessively elliptic is avoided;

finally, the outer half of the outer side wall of the curved portion of the duct 7 is in abutment with the first semicircular groove 40, so that when the outer half of the outer side wall of the curved portion of the duct 7 is stretched, the friction existing between the outer half of the outer side wall of the curved portion of the duct 7 and the first semicircular groove 40 can prevent the outer half of the outer side wall from being excessively stretched.

Further preferably, the right end face of the movable joint pressing block 42 is an inwards concave arc face and can be attached to the side wall of the bending die 60; thereby ensuring the stability of the articulated pressure pieces 42 against the support of the outer side wall of the curved portion of the duct 7 during the bending operation.

Further preferably, an upper flange 602 and a lower flange 603 are disposed on a sidewall of the bending die 60, the third semicircular groove 600 and the fourth semicircular groove are both located between the upper flange 602 and the lower flange 603, when the clamping die 51 abuts against the bending die 60 and the plurality of movable joint pressing blocks 42 abut against the bending die 60, an upper end surface and a lower end surface of the clamping die 51 abut against the upper flange 602 and the lower flange 603, respectively, and an upper end surface and a lower end surface of the plurality of movable joint pressing blocks 42 abut against the upper flange 602 and the lower flange 603, respectively. In this way, the stability of the articulated pressure pieces 42 against the support of the outer side wall of the bending section of the guide tube 7 during the bending operation can be further ensured.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the die clamping device 5 further includes a die clamping seat 52 and a first driving element, the die clamping seat 51 is fixedly installed on the die clamping seat 52, and the first driving element is used for driving the die clamping seat 52 to slide on the rotating frame 50;

the supporting mechanism 4 further comprises a second driving element and a supporting frame 46, the guide seat 41 is mounted on the supporting frame 46, and the second driving element is used for driving the supporting frame 46 to slide left and right on the rack 1;

wherein, before the pipe bending operation, the die holder 52 is located at an initial position, and the supporting frame 46 is located at the initial position;

when the pipe bending operation is performed, the first driving piece drives the die holder 52 to move to a clamping position in a direction close to the bending die 60, and at the moment, the die holder 51 abuts against the bending die 60;

the second driving element drives the die holder 52 to move to a clamping position in a direction close to the bending die 60, and at the moment, at least one movable joint pressing block 42 abuts against the bending die 60;

after the pipe bending operation is completed, the first driving member drives the die holder 52 to return to the initial position in the direction away from the bending die 60, and the second driving member drives the supporting frame 46 to return to the initial position in the direction away from the bending die 60.

It is worth noting here that the distance that the die holder 52 moves from the initial position to the clamping position is equal to the distance that the support 46 moves from the initial position to the clamping position; and

the die holder 52 is of an L-shaped structure, and a plurality of die holders 51 can be arranged in the vertical direction to adapt to catheters 7 with different radiuses; and

a plurality of bending dies 60 may be stacked on the intermediate shaft for mounting the bending die 60 to accommodate conduits 7 of different radii.

In the present embodiment, when the articulated pressing pieces 42 slide on the first guide grooves 410, the adjacent two first side walls 421 of the adjacent two articulated pressing pieces 42 are abutted against each other. Thus, after a pipe bending operation is completed, in the process that the rotating frame 50 rotates back, when the clamping die 51 pushes the movable joint pressing blocks 42 to enter the first guide groove 410, the first side wall 421 of the movable joint pressing block 42 about to enter the first guide groove 410 is abutted against the first side wall 421 of the movable joint pressing block 42 in the first guide groove 410, and then the movable joint pressing blocks can be automatically adjusted to be in a state of being distributed in parallel with the movable joint pressing blocks 42 on the first guide groove 410, so that the movable joint pressing blocks can smoothly enter the first guide groove 410 and are prevented from being clamped.

Still more preferably, the supporting mechanism 4 further comprises a third driving element for driving the guiding seat 41 to slide back and forth on the supporting frame 46, wherein the third driving element drives the guiding seat 41 to move back by a distance of at least one link pressing block 42 after completing one pipe bending operation, and the third driving element drives the guiding seat 41 to move back to the initial position after the rotating frame 50 rotates back to the initial position.

With this arrangement, it is further ensured that the movable joint pressing piece 42 can smoothly enter the first guide groove 410 when retracted.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the first driver, the second driver and the third driver may be motors or hydraulic cylinders.

The clamping die 51 may adopt a specific structure disclosed in chinese patent document CN 101096041B; the structure in the embodiment of the present invention may also be adopted, specifically, as shown in fig. 6, 7 and 8, the clamping die 51 includes a base 514, an elastic block 511 and a plurality of clamping pieces 512 stacked up and down, the base 514 is installed on the clamping die holder 52 and hinged to the movable joint pressing block 42 located at the foremost end, the plurality of clamping pieces 512 are all installed on the base 514 in a manner of sliding left and right, the elastic block 511 is installed between the base 514 and the plurality of clamping pieces 512 and located at the left side of the plurality of clamping pieces 512, so as to provide elastic resistance for preventing the plurality of clamping pieces 512 from moving toward the base 514, and the right end surfaces of the plurality of clamping pieces 512 together form a right end surface of the clamping die 51 and form a second semicircular groove 510.

Thus, each clamping piece 512 can move independently, and the right end face of each clamping piece 512 can be attached to the outer side wall of the conduit 7 under the action of the elastic piece, so that the elbow is prevented from becoming elliptical.

Preferably, the base 514 includes an upper blocking plate 5140 and a lower blocking plate 5141, the plurality of clamping pieces 512 are located between the upper blocking plate 5140 and the lower blocking plate 5141, an uppermost clamping piece 512 of the plurality of clamping pieces 512 abuts against the upper blocking plate 5140, and a lowermost clamping piece 512 of the plurality of clamping pieces 512 abuts against the lower blocking plate 5141.

In the embodiment of the present invention, two parallel first long holes 5120 are formed in the clamping piece 512, two parallel second long holes 5142 are formed in the upper blocking plate 5140, and two parallel third long holes 5143 are formed in the lower blocking plate 5141; the second long hole 5142 on the upper blocking plate 5140, the first long holes 5120 on the plurality of clamping pieces 512 and the third long hole 5143 on the lower blocking plate 5141 together form two long hole-shaped through holes;

two guide pins 513 are further provided, the two guide pins 513 being respectively installed in the two through holes and capable of restricting the movement of the clamping piece 512 in the front-rear direction.

More preferably, both ends of the first long hole 5120, both ends of the second long hole 5142, and both ends of the third long hole 5143 face in the left-right direction, respectively.

Further preferably, the top of the guide pin 513 is in interference fit with the second long hole 5142, and the bottom of the guide pin 513 is in interference fit with the third long hole 5143.

More preferably, the guide pin 513 abuts against the left end of the first long hole 5120 and a gap is left between the guide pin and the right end of the first long hole 5120; this allows the clamping piece 512 to have a space for movement.

In the embodiment of the present invention, a vertical second guide groove is formed on the die holder 52, the second guide groove is a T-shaped groove or a dovetail groove, and the base 514 is mounted on the second guide groove through a first connecting block. So set up, firstly make things convenient for the dismouting of die clamp 51, secondly can also install a plurality of die clamps 51 in order to adapt to the crooked operation of different diameter pipes 7.

It should be noted that in other embodiments, the clamp die 51 of the present embodiment may also be used in a bending machine without articulated blocks 42;

and, the multiple pieces of upper and lower overlapping design structure adopted in the clamping die 51 in the embodiment of the present invention to prevent the guide tube 7 from becoming oval can also be applied to the bending die 60, the wrinkle-proof die 35 and the movable joint pressing block 42 in the wrinkle-proof mechanism 3, and can also be applied to the guide die matched with the wrinkle-proof die 35 in the common pipe bender.

In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 13, 14, 15 and 16, the wrinkle resisting mechanism 3 includes a first adjusting motor 30, an adjusting seat 31, a support 32, a support 33 and a plurality of wrinkle resisting modules, the wrinkle resisting modules include a first mounting plate 34 and a wrinkle resisting die 35, the wrinkle resisting die 35 is provided with a linear fifth half slot 350, an arc bending portion for being attached to the bending die 60 is further provided on a back surface opposite to the fifth half slot 350, a front half section of the wrinkle resisting die 35 can extend into the third half slot 600 and be attached to the third half slot 600, and the fifth half slot 350 is communicated with the fourth half slot, the wrinkle resisting die 35 is slidably mounted on the first mounting plate 34, the first mounting plate 34 is fixedly mounted on the support 33, the support 33 is fixedly mounted on the support 32, the support 32 is slidably mounted on the adjusting seat 31, the adjusting seat 31 is rotatably mounted on the frame 1,

wherein, the sliding direction of the wrinkle-proof die 35 forms an included angle with the sliding direction of the support 32, preferably forms an included angle of 90 degrees, and the first adjusting motor 30 is used for driving the adjusting seat 31 to rotate on the frame 1.

Like this, through the slip of crease-resistance mould 35 on first mounting panel 34 and the slip of support 32 on adjusting seat 31, realize the regulation to crease-resistance mould 35 position, realize the regulation to crease-resistance mould 35 angle through the rotation of adjusting seat 31 to finally play the return bend demand that adapts to different specification pipes 7.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the wrinkle resisting mechanism 3 further includes a decelerating component, the decelerating component includes a decelerating housing 360, a large gear 361, a small gear 362 and a rotating shaft 363, the rotating shaft 363 is installed on the decelerating housing 360, the top end of the rotating shaft 363 penetrates through the machine frame 1 and is fixedly connected to the adjusting base 31, the small gear 362 is installed on the output shaft of the first adjusting motor 30 in a sleeved manner, the large gear 361 is installed on the rotating shaft 363 in a sleeved manner, and the small gear 362 and the large gear 361 are in meshing transmission.

In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 14 and 15, two parallel first sliding grooves 310 are provided on the adjusting seat 31, and the first sliding grooves 310 are T-shaped grooves;

the adjusting device is further provided with a small motor 364, a first screw rod 365, a first sliding block 366 and a second sliding block 367, wherein the first sliding block 366 and the second sliding block 367 are both T-shaped blocks, the first sliding block 366 and the second sliding block 367 are respectively installed in the two first sliding grooves 310 in a sliding mode and fixedly connected with the support 32, a threaded hole used for being matched with the first screw rod 365 is formed in the first sliding block 366, the first screw rod 365 and the small motor 364 are both installed on the adjusting seat 31, and the small motor 364 drives the first screw rod 365 to rotate so that the support 32 can slide on the adjusting seat 31; thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the position of the wrinkle-proof die 35 and improving the stability of the wrinkle-proof die 35 in the left-right direction.

Further preferably, as shown in fig. 16, the wrinkle resistant module further includes a fixing clip 38, a clamping bolt and a clamping nut, the first mounting plate 34 is slidably mounted on the fixing clip 38, the fixing clip 38 includes a first clamping portion 380 and a second clamping portion 381, a first gap 382, a clamping circular hole 383 and a second gap 384 are sequentially disposed between the first clamping portion 380 and the second clamping portion 381, and the first gap 382 and the second gap 384 are respectively located at two opposite ends of the clamping circular hole 383 and are communicated with the clamping circular hole 383; the fixing clamp 38 is initially sleeved and installed on the pillar 33 through the clamping round hole 383, the clamping bolt sequentially passes through the first clamping portion 380, the first gap 382 and the second clamping portion 381 and then is fixedly installed on the fixing clamp 38 through the clamping nut, and the fixing clamp 38 is clamped and installed on the pillar 33.

Preferably, the anti-wrinkle device is further provided with a threaded rod 368 and a plurality of jacking nuts 369 sleeved on the threaded rod 368, the threaded rod 368 is fixedly installed on the support 32, three anti-wrinkle modules are installed on the support 33, the diameters of fifth semicircular grooves 350 on anti-wrinkle dies 35 in the three anti-wrinkle modules are different, fixing clamps 38 in the three anti-wrinkle modules are sleeved on the threaded rod 368 through first installation holes, and the jacking nuts 369 abut against the upper end surfaces and the lower end surfaces of the fixing clamps 38 in the three anti-wrinkle modules respectively; this further ensures the stability of the mounting of the retaining clip 38 on the post 33; that is, the stability of the blank holder 35 in the up-and-down direction is ensured.

Further preferably, an adjusting screw 370 is further provided, a threaded hole is provided on the first mounting plate 34, a left side wall of the fixing clip 38 extends leftwards to form a first extending portion 385, and a second mounting hole is provided on the first extending portion 385; the adjusting screw 370 penetrates through the second mounting hole and then is in threaded fit with the threaded hole; this arrangement allows the first mounting plate 34 to slide on the retaining clip 38 while ensuring stability when the first mounting plate 34 stops sliding.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the anti-wrinkle module further includes a grease nipple 371, and the grease nipple 371 is fixedly mounted on the fixing clip 38;

an oil inlet channel is arranged on the fixing clamp 38 and connected with the oil nozzle 371;

a plurality of oil outlet channels 352 are arranged on the crease-resist die 35, the oil outlet channels 352 are all communicated with the oil inlet channel on the fixing clamp 38, and oil outlets of the oil outlet channels 352 are all positioned on the wall of the fifth semicircular groove 350;

the oil outlets of the oil outlet channels 352 are provided with a ball, the ball forms a spherical seal at the oil outlet, the ball protrudes out of the groove wall of the fifth semicircular groove 350, and when the ball is contacted with the conduit 7 and generates relative motion, the ball rotates around the center of the ball to send out oil.

It should be noted here that the structure and function of the ball of the present invention that rotates freely around its center of sphere can refer to the structure and function of the ball in the pen tip of a ball-point pen that rotates freely, the surface of the ball is filled with lubricant, and the lubricant can be supplemented during the rotation of the ball, so that when the blank-proof mold 35 cooperates with the articulated pressing blocks 42 to clamp the guide tube 7, the balls on the blank-proof mold 35 contact the guide tube 7, and there is lubricant between the balls and the guide tube 7;

then when the conduit 7 is pushed by the automatic feeding and transferring device 2 to move forward, the friction force between the conduit 7 and the balls promotes the balls to rotate, so that the oil in the oil outlet channel 352 is continuously sent out, and when the conduit 7 does not move forward any more, the balls do not rotate any more, namely the oil in the oil outlet channel 352 is not sent out any more, so that the automatic lubrication of the conduit 7 is realized, meanwhile, the good lubrication effect is ensured, and meanwhile, the usage amount of the lubricating oil is greatly reduced.

In other embodiments, the ball may be replaced by a contact sensor, and specifically, each of the oil outlets 352 is provided with a contact sensor, when the conduit 7 contacts the contact sensor, the oil nozzle 371 can be triggered to inject oil to lubricate the conduit 7, and both the amount and the number of times of oil injection can be controlled by the system program.

In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 21 and 22, a plurality of first heating pipes 372 are further provided, a plurality of parallel third installation holes 351 are further provided on the blank-preventing die 35, the third installation holes 351 are in a front-back direction, and the plurality of first heating pipes 372 are installed in the third installation holes 351. Thus, the material performance of the conduit 7 with poor material extensibility in the normal temperature environment is greatly improved by heating, so that the qualified conduit 7 is bent.

Further preferably, a first temperature sensor is provided, which is used to detect the temperature of the blank holder 35.

More preferably, the blank holder 35 is made of high temperature resistant steel.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the adjustment method of the wrinkle resistance mechanism 3 is as follows:

the method comprises the following steps: according to the requirement of the catheter 7, the first adjusting motor 30 rotates the wrinkle-proof die 35 to a specified angle, and when the specified angle is formed, an included angle of not more than 2 degrees is formed between the wrinkle-proof die 35 and the catheter 7, and preferably, an included angle of not more than 1 degree is formed between the wrinkle-proof die 35 and the catheter 7;

step two: and then the position of the crease-resist die 35 is finely adjusted by a small motor 364 and an adjusting screw 370.

In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 9, 10 and 11, the automatic feeding and material transferring device 2 includes a mounting base 20 slidably mounted on the frame 1, and an inner sleeve 21, an outer sleeve 22, a material clamping assembly 23, a first driving assembly for driving the mounting base 20 to move back and forth on the frame 1, a second driving assembly for driving the outer sleeve 22 to move back and forth, and a third driving assembly for driving the inner sleeve 21 to rotate, which are mounted on the mounting base 20, wherein the outer sleeve 22 is hollow and sleeved on the inner sleeve 21;

the clamping assembly 23 comprises an outer cylinder 230, an inner cylinder 231 and a plurality of clamping blocks 232, the outer cylinder 230 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the outer sleeve 22, the inner cylinder 231 is fixedly connected with the front end of the inner sleeve 21, the outer cylinder 230 is sleeved on the inner cylinder 231 and can rotate along with the inner cylinder 231, the outer sleeve 22, the inner sleeve 21, the outer cylinder 230 and the inner cylinder 231 are coaxially distributed, and the plurality of clamping blocks 232 are fixedly arranged at the front end of the inner cylinder 231 and are uniformly distributed around the axial lead of the inner cylinder 231;

wherein the second driving component drives the outer sleeve 22 to move forwards to cause the clamping component 23 to clamp the conduit 7, and when the clamping component 23 clamps the conduit 7, the first driving component and the third driving component enter a working state; further, under the control of the control system in the embodiment of the present invention, the first driving assembly can drive the mounting base 20 to move back and forth on the frame 1 to drive the guide tube 7 to move back and forth, and the third driving assembly can drive the inner cylinder 231 to rotate to drive the guide tube 7 to rotate.

Therefore, before the automatic feeding and material transferring device 2 can feed and transfer materials, the guide pipe 7 is clamped by the clamping blocks in advance, and the automatic induction function of the automatic feeding and material transferring device 2 is further realized.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the first driving assembly drives the mounting base 20 to move on the frame 1 through the first servo motor 240, and the third driving assembly drives the inner sleeve 21 to rotate through the second servo motor 250.

In the embodiment of the present invention, a first electrode and a second electrode are further provided, the first electrode and the second electrode are arranged on the plurality of clamping blocks 232 at intervals, when the clamping assembly 23 clamps the conduit 7, the first electrode and the second electrode are in conductive connection through the conduit 7, so that a controller of the numerical control pipe bending device obtains a feedback signal for clamping the conduit 7; specifically, the first electrode and the second electrode are connected in a sensing circuit, and when the first electrode and the second electrode are conducted, the sensing circuit generates a signal of the clamping conduit 7 and feeds the signal back to a controller of the numerical control pipe bending device.

Preferably, the inner sleeve 21 is provided with a first conducting ring, a second conducting ring and a change-over switch, the first electrode is in conductive connection with the induction circuit installed on the rack 1 through the first conducting ring and the first carbon brush, and the second electrode is in conductive connection with the induction circuit installed on the rack 1 through the second conducting ring and the second carbon brush; the switch converts the electrical signal into a digital signal and sends the digital signal to the controller, and the controller then controls the first servo motor 240 to drive the mounting base 20 to move on the frame 1, and controls the second servo motor 250 to drive the inner sleeve 21 to rotate according to the specific setting.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the first driving assembly further includes a walking gear and a rack, the mounting base 20 is slidably mounted on the frame 1 through the cooperation of a sliding block and a sliding groove, the walking gear is mounted on the mounting base 20, the rack is mounted on the frame 1, the walking gear is in meshing transmission with the rack, and the first servo motor 240 drives the walking gear to rotate so as to drive the mounting base 20 to move back and forth on the frame 1.

In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 9 and 10, the second driving assembly includes a first oil cylinder 260, a first connecting member 261, two shifting fork members 262 and two second connecting members 263, the two second connecting members 263 are fixedly installed on the installation base 20 and located below the outer sleeve 22, the extending rod of the first oil cylinder 260 is rotatably installed on the installation base 20, and the first oil cylinder 260 is located above the outer sleeve 22;

the first connecting piece 261 is in an H shape, the upper end of the first connecting piece 261 is hinged with the first oil cylinder 260, and the lower end of the first connecting piece 261 is hinged with the two second connecting pieces 263 respectively;

the outer sleeve 22 is provided with an annular groove 220; the two shifting fork members 262 are installed at the lower half section of the first connecting member 261, the two shifting fork members 262 are located in the annular groove 220 and located at the left and right sides of the outer sleeve 22, respectively, and the shifting fork members 262 are abutted against the front side wall and the rear side wall of the annular groove 220.

Thus, the extension and retraction of the extension rod of the first cylinder 260 can be converted into the rotation of the first link 261, and the rotation of the second link 263 can cause the two forks 262 to advance or retract the outer sleeve 22.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the third driving assembly further includes a first housing 27, a first driving tooth 251 and a first driven tooth 252, the first housing 27 is fixedly mounted on the mounting base 20, the second servo motor 250 is mounted on the first housing 27, and the first driving tooth 251 is located in the first housing 27; the first driving tooth 251 is mounted on an output shaft of the second servo motor 250 through a key connection, the first driven tooth 252 is mounted on the inner sleeve 21 through a key connection, and the first driving tooth 251 and the first driven tooth 252 are in meshing transmission.

Further preferably, the diameter of the first driving tooth 251 is smaller than that of the first driven tooth 252; with this arrangement, it is possible to reduce the rotation rate of the inner sleeve 21 and improve the rotation accuracy of the inner sleeve 21.

In the embodiment of the present invention, an oil injection mechanism is further provided, and the oil injection mechanism is mounted at the upper end of the first housing 27 and can be driven to inject oil into the first housing 27 when the third driving assembly drives the inner sleeve 21 to rotate.

Further preferably, the oil injection mechanism comprises an oil tank 280, second driven teeth 281, a cam shaft 282, a cam plate 283 and an oil injection pin 284, wherein the oil tank 280 is mounted on the top of the first housing 27, an oil injection channel communicated with the inside of the first housing 27 is arranged in the oil tank 280, and the oil injection pin 284 is positioned in the oil injection channel;

the cam shaft 282 is rotatably mounted inside the first housing 27, the cam plate 283 and the second driven teeth 281 are both mounted on the cam shaft 282 through a key connection, the second driven teeth 281 are in meshing transmission with the first driving teeth 251, and the cam plate 283 can jack up the oiling pin 284 to open the oiling channel during the rotation of the cam plate 283; and further realize the automatic oiling of oiling mechanism.

Preferably, the oil injection pin 284 includes a pin part and a blocking part which are integrally formed, the pin part can pass through the oil injection passage and then contact with the cam plate 283, and the blocking part has a diameter larger than that of the pin part so as to block the oil injection passage.

Further preferably, a spring 285 is further arranged, the spring 285 is located in the oil tank 280 and sleeved on the oil filling pin 284, the top end of the spring 285 abuts against the top of the oil tank 280, and the bottom end of the spring 285 abuts against the blocking portion.

Further preferably, the cam plate 283 is positioned right above the first driving tooth 251, and the first driving tooth 251 is positioned right above the first driven tooth 252; thus, the lubricating effect can be further ensured.

In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 12, the inner cylinder 231 includes a circular ring portion 2310, four first connection portions 2311 and four second connection portions 2312, which are integrally formed, the four first connection portions 2311 are located in front of the circular ring portion 2310 and are circumferentially and uniformly distributed, the four first connection portions 2311 are matched to form a cylindrical side surface, the four second connection portions 2312 are located in front of the four first connection portions 2311 and are circumferentially and uniformly distributed, the four second connection portions 2312 are matched to form a side surface of a circular truncated cone, and the diameter of the side surface of the circular truncated cone is gradually increased from the back to the front; thus, when the second driving assembly drives the outer sleeve 22 to move forward, the outer sleeve 22 pushes the outer cylinder 230 to move forward, thereby continuously compressing the four second connecting portions 2312, and achieving the purpose of clamping the catheter 7.

Further preferably, a bolt member 233 is further provided, and a guide hole is formed in a gap between two adjacent first connecting portions 2311, and the outer cylinder 230 is mounted in the guide hole by the bolt member 233.

A bent pipe processing method for inhibiting the bent pipe from becoming elliptical specifically comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: extending the front half section of the wrinkle-resistant mold 35 into the third semicircular groove 600 and attaching the front half section to the third semicircular groove 600, and enabling the fifth semicircular groove 350 to be communicated with the fourth semicircular groove;

step two; the automatic feeding and material transferring device 2 sends the conduit 7 to the positions among the crease-resist die 35, the supporting mechanism 4, the clamping die 51 and the bending die 60;

step three: the supporting mechanism 4 moves towards the direction close to the conduit 7 until the supporting mechanism abuts against the crease-resist die 35 so that the first semicircular groove 40 and the fifth semicircular groove 350 cooperate to clamp the conduit 7; and simultaneously the clamping die 51 moves towards the direction close to the conduit 7 until the clamping die abuts against the bending die 60 so that the second semi-circular groove 510 and the fourth semi-circular groove are matched to clamp the conduit 7;

step four: the bending die 60 rotates around the central axis thereof, and simultaneously the rotating frame 50 rotates around the central axis of the bending die 60 and is in accordance with the rotating direction of the bending die 60, so that the plurality of movable joint pressing blocks 42 are pulled by the clamping die 51 to move, so that the plurality of movable joint pressing blocks 42 sequentially abut against the bending die 60, and the first semicircular groove 40 which is gradually bent is matched with the third semicircular groove 600 to clamp the conduit 7.

Further preferably, after the conduit 7 is bent, the plurality of articulated pressing blocks 42, the clamping die 51 and the bending die 60 need to return to the initial positions, and the specific steps are as follows:

fifthly, the supporting mechanism 4 moves towards the direction far away from the conduit 7, and simultaneously the clamping die 51 moves towards the direction far away from the conduit 7;

step six: the bending die 60 rotates around the central axis thereof to an initial position, and simultaneously the rotating frame 50 rotates around the central axis of the bending die 60 to an initial position; thereby pushing the plurality of link pressing blocks 42 to move so that the plurality of link pressing blocks 42 return to the initial position;

and repeating the steps from two to six to finish the next pipe bending operation.

The control system for the numerical control elbow device for inhibiting the elbow from becoming elliptical is used for controlling the numerical control elbow device for inhibiting the elbow from becoming elliptical, and further comprises a control assembly, a first position sensor, a second position sensor, a third position sensor, a fourth position sensor, a fifth position sensor and a sixth position sensor, wherein the first position sensor, the second position sensor, the third position sensor, the fourth position sensor, the fifth position sensor and the sixth position sensor can be sensors in contact and can also be light and shadow sensors.

When the guide pipe 7 is conveyed to a designated position, the first position sensor sends a signal to the controller, and the controller controls the automatic feeding and material transferring device 2 to stop feeding and controls the supporting mechanism 4 to move towards the direction close to the guide pipe 7 until the supporting mechanism abuts against the crease-resist die 35 so that the first semicircular groove 40 and the fifth semicircular groove 350 are matched to clamp the guide pipe 7; and controlling the clamping die 51 to move towards the direction close to the conduit 7 until the clamping die abuts against the bending die 60 so that the second semi-circular groove 510 is matched with the fourth semi-circular groove to clamp the conduit 7;

when the supporting mechanism 4 and the clamping die 51 move to the designated positions, the second position sensor sends a signal to the controller, the controller controls the automatic feeding and material transferring device 2 to push the guide pipe 7 to move forwards and controls the clamping die 51 and the bending die 60 to rotate around the central axis of the bending die 60 so as to bend the guide pipe 7, and meanwhile, the clamping die 51 can also drive the supporting mechanism 4 to move so that the first semicircular groove 40 can be attached to the outer side wall of the bent part of the guide pipe 7.

When the bending die 60 or the rotating frame 50 rotates to a designated position, the third position sensor sends a signal to the controller, and the controller controls the supporting mechanism 4 to move away from the conduit 7 and simultaneously controls the clamping die 51 to move away from the conduit 7;

when the supporting mechanism 4 and the clamping die 51 are retracted to the designated positions, the fourth position sensor sends signals to the controller, and the controller controls the clamping die 51 and the bending die 60 to rotate around the central shaft of the bending die 60 to the initial positions.

After the clamping die 51 and the bending die 60 rotate around the central shaft of the bending die 60 to the initial position, the fifth position sensor sends a signal to the controller, and the controller controls the automatic feeding and material transferring device 2 to push the guide pipe 7 forward, so that the next pipe bending operation is completed; further preferably, according to the preset input angle, after the fifth position sensor sends a signal to the controller, the controller controls the automatic feeding and material transferring device 2 to rotate the guide pipe 7 by the input angle around the central axis and then push the guide pipe 7 forward.

When the automatic feeding and material transferring device 2 moves to a designated position, the sixth position sensor sends a signal to the controller, and the controller controls the automatic feeding and material transferring device 2 to loosen the guide pipe 7 and retreat to an initial position, so that all pipe bending operations of the same guide pipe 7 are completed.

Example two

The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that the joint pressing block 42 and the guide seat 41 in the first embodiment are not used; but is replaced by a die guide mechanism.

It should be noted that the clamp die 51 in this embodiment is not hinged to the die guide mechanism.

In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 17, 18, 19 and 20, the die guide mechanism includes a mounting bracket 80 and a fourth driving member 81 mounted on the frame 1, and a first guide die 82, a second guide die 83 and a third guide die 84 mounted on the mounting bracket 80 from top to bottom, a right end surface of the first guide die 82 is provided with a linear first arc surface 820, a right end surface of the second guide die 83 is provided with a linear second arc surface 830, and a right end surface of the third guide die 84 is provided with a linear third arc surface 840;

the fourth driving part 81 is used for driving two of the first guide die 82, the second guide die 83 and the third guide die 84 to move up and down; thereby separating or closing the first guide die 82, the second guide die 83 and the third guide die 84, and when the first guide die 82, the second guide die 83 and the third guide die 84 are closed, the first arc surface 820, the second arc surface 830 and the third arc surface 840 are matched to form a semi-elliptical groove with a semi-elliptical cross section.

In this way, before the pipe bending operation is performed on the pipe 7, the fourth driving member 81 drives the first guide die 82, the second guide die 83 and the third guide die 84 to close, so that the portion to be bent on the pipe 7 can be pressed to be oval first, the vertical height of the pipe 7 is reduced, and the horizontal width of the pipe 7 is widened;

when the pipe 7 is bent, the ellipse of the bending part of the pipe becomes larger in the vertical height direction and the left and right width of the pipe 7 becomes narrower; that is, the mould guiding mechanism in the embodiment of the invention can neutralize the deformation of the conduit 7 during the pipe bending operation by pressing the conduit 7 into an ellipse, thereby finally achieving the purpose of reducing the ovality of the conduit 7.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the fourth driving part 81 drives the first guide die 82 and the third guide die 84 to approach or separate from the second guide die 83; by the arrangement, the catheter 7 can be better elliptic.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the fourth driving component 81 may be an oil cylinder or a servo motor; in this embodiment, the fourth driving member 81 is a servo motor, and further includes a second mounting plate 85, a second lead screw 86, and a plurality of guide rods 87, the mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame 80 and located above the first guide mold 82, the fourth driving member 81 and the plurality of guide rods 87 are fixedly mounted on the mounting plate, the first guide mold 82 and the third guide mold 84 are mounted on the plurality of guide rods 87 in a vertically movable manner, the second guide mold 83 is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame 80, the mounting plate, or the plurality of guide rods 87, the second lead screw 86 is in positive thread fit with the first guide mold 82, the second lead screw 86 is in reverse thread fit with the third guide mold 84, and the fourth driving member 81 drives the second lead screw 86 to rotate so that the first guide mold 82 and the third guide mold 84 move closer to or farther away from the second guide mold 83.

Further preferably, an orthodontic nut 88 and an anti-orthodontic nut 89 are further provided, the orthodontic nut 88 is fixedly connected with the first guide die 82 and is in positive thread fit with the second screw rod 86, and the anti-orthodontic nut 89 is fixedly connected with the third guide die 84 and is in negative thread fit with the second screw rod 86.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the second driving element, i.e. the servo motor, can also drive the mounting frame 80 to slide left and right on the rack 1.

EXAMPLE III

The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that the joint pressing block 42 and the guide seat 41 in the first embodiment are not used; but is replaced by a guide shoe 90.

It should be noted that the clamp die 51 of the present embodiment is not hinged to the guide die seat 90.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 21 and fig. 22, a plurality of second heating pipes 91 are further provided, a plurality of parallel fourth mounting holes 900 are further provided on the guide die holder 90, the fourth mounting holes 900 are in the front-back direction, and the plurality of second heating pipes 91 are mounted in the fourth mounting holes 900.

Further preferably, a second temperature sensor is further provided, and the second temperature sensor is used for detecting the temperature of the guide die holder 90.

Preferably, the guide die holder 90 is made of high temperature resistant steel.

It should be noted that the plurality of second heating pipes 91 in the present embodiment can also be applied to the die guiding mechanism in the second embodiment, that is, the first guide die 82, the second guide die 83, and the third guide die 84 in the second embodiment together form the die guiding seat 90 in the present embodiment.

In the description herein, references to "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A briquetting device for inhibiting the elbow from changing into an elliptical joint is characterized in that; the movable joint pressing block fixing device comprises a guide seat (41) and a plurality of movable joint pressing blocks (42), wherein the guide seat (41) is arranged on a rack (1), the movable joint pressing blocks (42) are distributed side by side and are arranged on the guide seat (41) in a sliding mode, and two adjacent movable joint pressing blocks (42) are hinged to each other; a semicircular groove (420) is formed in the right end face of the movable joint pressing block (42), and the semicircular grooves (420) in the movable joint pressing blocks (42) are matched to form a first semicircular groove (40);

the movable joint pressing block (42) comprises a first side wall (421) and a second side wall (422), the first side wall (421) and the second side wall are symmetrically distributed, the first side wall is located on the left half portion of the movable joint pressing block (42), the second side wall (422) is located on the right half portion of the movable joint pressing block (42), an included angle formed between the first side wall (421) and the second side wall (422) on the same side is an obtuse angle, and the distance between the two second side walls (422) is gradually reduced from left to right;

two adjacent movable joint pressing blocks (42) are hinged at the junction of the first side wall (421) and the second side wall (422);

the movable joint pressing block (42) is provided with a front arc-shaped groove and a rear arc-shaped groove (423), the arc-shaped grooves (423) are positioned at the junction of the first side wall (421) and the second side wall (422), and two adjacent arc-shaped grooves (423) on two adjacent movable joint pressing blocks (42) are matched to form a hinge hole;

the hinge device is also provided with a plurality of hinge shafts (43), the hinge shafts (43) are respectively positioned in the hinge holes, and two adjacent movable joint pressing blocks (42) are hinged through the hinge shafts (43);

the movable joint pressing block (42) is also provided with an accommodating cavity (424) with an open end, and the open end of the accommodating cavity (424) is respectively positioned on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the movable joint pressing block (42);

the chain is also provided with a plurality of chain links (44), the chain links (44) are respectively arranged in the containing cavities (424) on the movable joint pressing blocks (42), and two adjacent chain links (44) are rotatably connected with the hinge shafts (43) between two adjacent chain links (44).

2. The apparatus for suppressing bending tube variable ellipse joint briquetting of claim 1 wherein the included angle formed between the first side wall (421) and the second side wall (422) on the same side is in the range of 150 ° to 175 °.

3. The briquetting apparatus for inhibiting the bending pipe from becoming oval joint according to claim 1, wherein the chain links (44) comprise a plurality of chain pieces which are stacked up and down and distributed at intervals, the plurality of chain pieces in two adjacent chain links (44) are stacked up and down in a crossed manner, and the plurality of chain pieces in two adjacent chain links (44) are rotatably mounted on the hinge shafts (43) between the two adjacent chain links (44).

4. The elbow-restraining variable ellipse joint press block device according to claim 1, wherein the guide base (41) is provided with a linear first guide groove (410), the plurality of joint press blocks (42) are slidably mounted on the first guide groove (410), and a part of the plurality of joint press blocks (42) can move into and out of the first guide groove (410).

5. The elbow-restraining variable-ellipse movable joint pressing block device according to claim 4, characterized in that a plurality of guide blocks (45) corresponding to the movable joint pressing blocks (42) one by one are further provided, the guide blocks (45) are fixedly connected with or integrally formed with the left half section of the movable joint pressing blocks (42), the guide blocks (45) are slidably mounted on the first guide groove (410), and the guide blocks (45) can move in and out of the first guide groove (410) along with the movable joint pressing blocks (42);

the first guide groove (410) is a T-shaped groove or a dovetail groove.

6. Device according to claim 4, characterized in that when the articulated pressure block (42) slides on the first guide slot (410), two adjacent first side walls (421) of two adjacent articulated pressure blocks (42) abut against each other.

7. The briquetting device for inhibiting the elbow from becoming the oval joint according to claim 1, wherein a second driving element, a third driving element and a supporting frame (46) are further provided, the supporting frame (46) is mounted on the frame (1) in a left-right sliding manner, the guide seat (41) is mounted on the supporting frame (46) in a front-back sliding manner, the second driving element is used for driving the supporting frame (46) to move left and right, and the third driving element is used for driving the guide seat (41) to move back and forth.

8. A numerical control elbow device, characterized by comprising a briquetting apparatus for inhibiting elbow pipe from changing into an elliptical joint according to any of claims 1-7.