CN113617787B - Landscaping waste treatment method - Google Patents
Landscaping waste treatment method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113617787B CN113617787B CN202110717149.1A CN202110717149A CN113617787B CN 113617787 B CN113617787 B CN 113617787B CN 202110717149 A CN202110717149 A CN 202110717149A CN 113617787 B CN113617787 B CN 113617787B
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000010908 plant waste Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000007643 Phytolacca americana Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 206010024796 Logorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G3/00—Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
- A01G3/002—Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees for comminuting plant waste
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a landscaping waste treatment method, relates to the technical field of landscaping, and provides the following scheme aiming at the problem that the existing landscaping waste treatment method is poor, wherein the scheme comprises the following treatment steps of: naturally withering or artificially trimming in the gardens in-process, the green discarded object of planting that produces is collected, and the green discarded object of planting that will obtain is placed into treatment facility, carries out drying crushing treatment to the green discarded object of planting through treatment facility. The invention can rapidly dry and crush landscaping waste, has simple process, and can screen the treated landscaping waste in batches for storage, thereby facilitating the use of the treated landscaping waste by workers, saving manpower and being convenient to use.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of landscaping, in particular to a landscaping waste treatment method.
Background
Landscaping is a beautiful natural environment and rest area created by applying engineering technology and artistic means in a certain region and modifying the terrain to plant trees, flowers and plants, build buildings, arrange garden roads and the like, and is called garden. Landscaping waste refers to plant fallen leaves, branches, grass clippings and the like caused by natural withering or artificial trimming of landscape plants, and after the landscaping waste in the garden is accumulated to a certain degree, in order to avoid the influence of the landscaping waste on the landscape in the garden, the landscaping waste in the garden needs to be treated.
Although the existing landscaping waste treatment method can treat landscaping waste, the problem of complex process exists in the treatment process, and in the treatment process, the treated landscaping waste needs to be classified and stored manually, in the process, the treatment progress of the landscaping waste is greatly reduced, and the landscaping waste treatment method is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The landscaping waste treatment method provided by the invention solves the problem of poor landscaping waste treatment method.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the landscaping waste treatment method comprises the following treatment steps:
s1, collecting green plant wastes generated in a natural withering or artificial trimming process in a garden;
s2, placing the green plant waste obtained in the step S1 into treatment equipment, and drying and crushing the green plant waste through the treatment equipment;
s3, taking the crushed green plant waste obtained in the step S2 out of the treatment equipment, pouring the treated green plant waste into compression equipment, and compressing the crushed green plant waste into waste cakes with uniform sizes through the compression equipment;
s4, taking the waste cake obtained in the step S3 out of the compression equipment, placing the waste cake into sterilization equipment, and performing sterilization treatment on the waste cake through the sterilization equipment to remove microorganisms in the waste cake;
s5, taking the waste cakes which are sterilized in the sterilization equipment out of the sterilization equipment, binding and packaging the waste cakes, and transporting the bound and packaged waste cakes to a dry storage environment for storage so as to be convenient for a user to take at any time.
Preferably, the treatment facility is inside to be seted up the processing chamber, cut the chamber, accomodate the chamber, retrieve chamber and dry chamber, the top of treatment facility articulates has the bin gate of throwing that is linked together with the processing chamber, the inside in dry chamber is equipped with the dry subassembly that is used for the inside green discarded object of planting of dry processing chamber, the inside in cutting chamber is equipped with the cutting subassembly that is used for cutting the green discarded object of planting, the inside in cutting chamber still is equipped with the recovery subassembly that can be used for sieving the garrulous green discarded object of planting of form.
Preferably, the drying component includes ventilation hole, fan and heater strip, the ventilation hole is seted up on the inner wall between processing chamber and drying chamber, the fan is fixed on the inner wall of drying chamber bottom, the heater strip is located between ventilation hole and the fan, and installs the inside at the drying chamber.
Preferably, the cutting assembly comprises a motor, a rotating shaft and a cutting blade, the motor is fixed on the inner wall of the recovery cavity, the rotating shaft is connected to the output end of the motor in a transmission manner, the other end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the inside of the cutting cavity and is connected to the inner wall of the cutting cavity in a rotating manner through a bearing, the cutting blade is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft in the cutting cavity and is provided with a plurality of cutting blades, the cutting blade is rotatably sleeved in the cutting cavity, the inner wall of one side of the cutting cavity is rotatably connected with a screw rod through the bearing, the other end of the screw rod penetrates through the processing cavity, extends into the recovery cavity and is connected to the inner wall of the recovery cavity through the bearing in a rotating manner, the inner part of the processing cavity is slidably connected with a pushing block, a screw sleeve is embedded in the middle part of the pushing block, the screw sleeve is sleeved on the outer wall of the screw rod in a threaded manner, and a discharge chute is formed in the inner wall between the processing cavity and the cutting cavity, the inner part of the discharge chute is slidably connected with a sealing block, one side of the sealing block, which is far away from the pushing block, is fixedly provided with a plurality of pushing springs, the other ends of the pushing springs are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the cutting cavity, one side of the sealing block, which is far away from the pushing springs, is provided with a stop block fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top part of the discharge chute, the pushing block is positioned below the stop block and is in sliding fit with the discharge chute to work, the inner wall of the processing cavity is rotatably connected with a stirring shaft through a bearing, the other end of the stirring shaft penetrates into the recovery cavity and is rotatably connected on the inner wall of the recovery cavity through the bearing, the outer wall of the stirring shaft positioned in the processing cavity is fixedly provided with a plurality of stirring rods rotatably sleeved in the processing cavity, the rotating shaft positioned in the recovery cavity, the outer walls of the stirring shaft and the screw rod are fixedly sleeved with gears, and the outer parts of the gears are provided with chains, the gear and the chain are meshed to work.
Preferably, the recovery subassembly includes support plate and accumulator, the support plate articulates on the inner wall in cutting chamber and seted up a plurality of screening holes, the support plate is located cutting blade's below, the inner wall of cutting chamber bottom is the slope form, the accumulator is seted up on cutting chamber and is accomodate the inner wall between the chamber, the inside sliding connection who accomodates the chamber has the recovery box, the collecting vat corresponding with the accumulator is seted up at the top of recovery box.
Preferably, the top of support plate expansion end is equipped with the carrier block of fixing on cutting intracavity wall, the mounting groove has been seted up to the bottom of carrier block, the inner wall at mounting groove top is fixed with a plurality of coupling springs, coupling spring's the other end is all fixed at the top of support plate, the bottom of support plate expansion end articulates there is the stock guide, and the bottom of support plate expansion end is fixed with a plurality of reset spring, reset spring's the other end is all fixed on the stock guide.
Preferably, the opening one side of retrieving the box is equipped with the gangboard with retrieving box inner wall sliding fit work, the inner wall of accomodating chamber one side is fixed with a plurality of pneumatic cylinders, the piston end of pneumatic cylinder is all fixed on the gangboard, the middle part of gangboard is inlayed and is equipped with the thread bush, the threaded rod is worn to be equipped with by the internal thread of thread bush, the threaded rod is kept away from the one end of retrieving the box and is rotated through the bearing and connect on the inner wall of accomodating the chamber, and the outer wall winding of threaded rod has the connection rope, the bottom at the support plate is fixed to the other end of connecting the rope, the inner wall between cutting chamber and the recovery chamber has been seted up out the thing groove, the inner wall sliding connection who retrieves the chamber bottom has the receipt box that is located thing groove below.
Preferably, the inner wall of the end part of the recovery box body is rotatably connected with a screw rod through a bearing, the screw rod is in thread fit with a thread sleeve, and the outer wall of the screw rod is fixed with a plurality of poking rods which are rotatably sleeved in the recovery box body.
Preferably, the ventilation window is installed in the outside of treatment facility, dry chamber is corresponding with the ventilation window, treatment facility's the outside articulates there is the dodge gate, the dodge gate with accomodate the chamber and retrieve the chamber and be linked together.
In the invention:
through the treatment facility, the process chamber, the cutting chamber, accomodate the chamber, retrieve the chamber, the ventilation hole, the fan, the heater strip, including a motor, an end cap, a controller, and a cover plate, the pivot, cutting blade, the support plate, the accumulator, retrieve the box, the collecting vat, the stirring axle, the stirring rod, the lead screw, promote the piece, the swivel nut, the blown down tank, the closed block, promote the spring, the dog, the gear, the chain, the carrier block, the mounting groove, coupling spring, the stock guide, reset spring, the gangboard, the pneumatic cylinder, the thread bush, the threaded rod, go out the thing groove, receive the box, the screw rod, the stirring pole, the ventilation window, the dodge gate, throw the bin gate, the cooperation work of dry chamber and connection rope, can obtain following beneficial effect:
1. the invention can rapidly dry and crush landscaping waste, has simple working procedures, and can screen and store the treated landscaping waste in batches, thereby facilitating the use of the treated landscaping waste by workers, saving manpower and being convenient to use.
2. The invention can stir the dried landscaping waste, thereby improving the drying rate of the green plant waste, and can level the green plant waste blades in the treatment equipment, thereby effectively improving the storage capacity of the green plant waste blades in the treatment equipment, improving the cruising ability of the treatment equipment and having high working performance.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a treatment apparatus in the landscaping waste treatment method according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a front view of a treating apparatus in the landscaping waste treatment method according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top view of the treatment apparatus in the landscaping waste treatment method of the present invention.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a processing device; 2. a processing cavity; 3. cutting the cavity; 4. a receiving cavity; 5. a recovery chamber; 6. a vent hole; 7. a fan; 8. heating wires; 9. a motor; 10. a rotating shaft; 11. a cutting blade; 12. a carrier plate; 13. a recovery tank; 14. a recovery box body; 15. collecting tank; 16. a shifting shaft; 17. a stirring rod; 18. a screw rod; 19. a pushing block; 20. a threaded sleeve; 21. a discharge chute; 22. a sealing block; 23. a push spring; 24. a stopper; 25. a gear; 26. a chain; 27. a bearing block; 28. mounting grooves; 29. a connecting spring; 30. a material guide plate; 31. a return spring; 32. a linkage plate; 33. a hydraulic cylinder; 34. a threaded sleeve; 35. a threaded rod; 36. an effluent groove; 37. a receiving box body; 38. a screw; 39. a poke rod; 40. a ventilation window; 41. a movable door; 42. a feeding door; 43. a drying chamber; 44. and connecting ropes.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the landscaping waste treatment method includes the following treatment steps:
s1, collecting green plant wastes generated in a natural withering or artificial trimming process in a garden;
s2, placing the green plant waste obtained in the step S1 into a treatment device 1, and drying and crushing the green plant waste through the treatment device 1;
s3, taking the crushed green plant waste obtained in the step S2 out of the treatment equipment 1, pouring the treated green plant waste into compression equipment, and compressing the crushed green plant waste into waste cakes with uniform size by the compression equipment;
s4, taking the waste cake obtained in the step S3 out of a compression device, placing the waste cake into a sterilization device, and performing sterilization treatment on the waste cake through the sterilization device to remove microorganisms in the waste cake;
s5, taking the waste cakes which are sterilized in the sterilization equipment out of the sterilization equipment, binding and packaging the waste cakes, and transporting the bound and packaged waste cakes to a dry storage environment for storage so as to be convenient for a user to take at any time.
The drying component comprises a ventilation hole 6, a fan 7 and a heating wire 8, the ventilation hole 6 is arranged on the inner wall between the processing cavity 2 and the drying cavity 43, the fan 7 is fixed on the inner wall at the bottom of the drying cavity 43, the heating wire 8 is positioned between the ventilation hole 6 and the fan 7 and is arranged in the drying cavity 43, and the aperture of the ventilation hole 6 only supplies air circulation.
The cutting assembly comprises a motor 9, a rotating shaft 10 and cutting blades 11, the motor 9 is fixed on the inner wall of the recovery cavity 5, the motor 9 is a forward and reverse rotating motor, the rotating shaft 10 is connected on the output end of the motor 9 in a transmission manner, the other end of the rotating shaft 10 penetrates through the cutting cavity 3 and is connected on the inner wall of the cutting cavity 3 in a rotating manner through a bearing, the cutting blades 11 are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 10 positioned in the cutting cavity 3 and are provided with a plurality of cutting blades, the cutting blades 11 are rotatably sleeved in the cutting cavity 3, the inner wall of one side of the cutting cavity 3 is rotatably connected with a lead screw 18 through a bearing, the other end of the lead screw 18 penetrates through the processing cavity 2 and extends into the recovery cavity 5 and is rotatably connected on the inner wall of the recovery cavity 5 through a bearing, the inner part of the processing cavity 2 is slidably connected with a pushing block 19, a threaded sleeve 20 is embedded in the middle of the pushing block 19, the threaded sleeve 20 is sleeved on the outer wall of the lead screw 18, discharge chute 21 has been seted up to the inner wall between processing chamber 2 and the cutting chamber 3, the inside sliding connection of discharge chute 21 has closing block 22, one side that closing block 22 kept away from and promoting piece 19 all is fixed with a plurality of promotion springs 23, the other end of promotion spring 23 all is fixed on the inner wall of cutting chamber 3, one side that closing block 22 kept away from and promoting spring 23 is equipped with the dog 24 of fixing on discharge chute 21 top inner wall, it is located the below of dog 24 to promote piece 19, and with discharge chute 21 sliding fit work, the inner wall of processing chamber 2 is connected with shifting shaft 16 through the bearing rotation, the other end of shifting shaft 16 runs through to the inside of retrieving chamber 5, and rotate through the bearing and connect on the inner wall of retrieving chamber 5, the shifting shaft 16 outer wall that is located inside of processing chamber 2 is fixed with a plurality of stirring rod 17 that the rotation cover was established inside processing chamber 2, be located the pivot 10 of retrieving chamber 5 inside, the outer walls of the shifting shaft 16 and the screw rod 18 are fixedly sleeved with a gear 25, a chain 26 is arranged outside the gear 25, and the gear 25 and the chain 26 are meshed to work.
The recovery subassembly includes support plate 12 and accumulator 13, support plate 12 articulates on the inner wall of cutting chamber 3, and seted up a plurality of screening holes, support plate 12 is located cutting blade 11's below, the inner wall of cutting chamber 3 bottom is the slope form, accumulator 13 is seted up on cutting chamber 3 and is accomodate the inner wall between the chamber 4, the inside sliding connection who accomodates chamber 4 has recovery box 14, collection vat 15 corresponding with accumulator 13 is seted up at recovery box 14's top, recovery box 14 is one end open-ended box.
The top of support plate 12 expansion end is equipped with fixes carrier block 27 on cutting chamber 3 inner wall, and mounting groove 28 has been seted up to the bottom of carrier block 27, and the inner wall at mounting groove 28 top is fixed with a plurality of coupling spring 29, and the other end of coupling spring 29 is all fixed at the top of support plate 12, and the bottom of support plate 12 expansion end articulates there is stock guide 30, and the bottom of support plate 12 expansion end is fixed with a plurality of reset spring 31, and reset spring 31's the other end is all fixed on stock guide 30.
The linkage plate 32 which is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the recovery box 14 is arranged on one side of an opening of the recovery box 14, a plurality of hydraulic cylinders 33 are fixed on the inner wall of one side of the storage cavity 4, the piston ends of the hydraulic cylinders 33 are fixed on the linkage plate 32, a threaded sleeve 34 is embedded in the middle of the linkage plate 32, a threaded rod 35 is arranged in a penetrating mode on the internal thread of the threaded sleeve 34, one end, far away from the recovery box 14, of the threaded rod 35 is connected to the inner wall of the storage cavity 4 through a bearing in a rotating mode, a connecting rope 44 is wound on the outer wall of the threaded rod 35, the other end of the connecting rope 44 is fixed to the bottom of the support plate 12, a material discharging groove 36 is formed in the inner wall between the cutting cavity 3 and the recovery cavity 5, the inner wall of the bottom of the recovery cavity 5 is connected with a receiving box 37 located below the material discharging groove 36 in a sliding mode, and the receiving box 37 is a box with an upward opening.
The inner wall of the end part of the recovery box body 14 is rotationally connected with a screw rod 38 through a bearing, the screw rod 38 is in thread fit with the thread sleeve 34, a plurality of poke rods 39 which are rotationally sleeved in the recovery box body 14 are fixed on the outer wall of the screw rod 38, and greening waste in the recovery box body 14 can be leveled through rotation of the poke rods 39.
The outside of the processing apparatus 1 is provided with a ventilation window 40, the drying chamber 43 corresponds to the ventilation window 40, and the drying chamber 43 can be communicated with the outside through the ventilation window 40.
The outer side of the processing device 1 is hinged with a movable door 41, the movable door 41 is communicated with the storage cavity 4 and the recovery cavity 5, and a user can conveniently take out the recovery box body 14 and the receiving box body 37 in the storage cavity 4 and the recovery cavity 5 by opening the movable door 41.
The working principle is as follows: in the process of natural withering or manual trimming in gardens, the generated green plant waste is collected, the feeding door 42 is opened, the green plant waste is put into the processing cavity 2, the feeding door 42 is closed, the air flow in the drying cavity 43 is driven through the operation of the fan 7, the air flow in the drying cavity 43 is heated through the operation of the heating wire 8, the hot air flow is introduced into the processing cavity 2 through the vent holes 6, the green plant waste in the processing cavity 2 is dried through the hot air flow, meanwhile, the rotating shaft 10 is driven to rotate through the intermittent forward and backward rotation operation of the motor 9, the gear 25 is driven to rotate, the chain 26 is driven to rotate, the stirring shaft 16 is driven to rotate, the stirring rod 17 is driven to rotate, at the moment, the green plant waste in the processing cavity 2 is stirred through the rotating stirring rod 17, thereby improving the drying rate of the green plant waste inside the processing cavity 2, and after the green plant waste inside the processing cavity 2 is dried, the motor 9 stops intermittent forward and backward rotation operation, the motor 9 continuously operates to drive the rotating shaft 10 to rotate, the gear 25 is driven to rotate, the chain 26 is driven to rotate, the screw rod 18 is driven to rotate, the pushing block 19 is driven to displace through the cooperation of the screw rod 18 and the screw sleeve 20, the green plant waste inside the processing cavity 2 is pushed to displace through the displaced pushing block 19, the green plant waste is driven to extrude the sealing block 22, the sealing block 22 is driven to displace, when the sealing block 22 opens the discharging groove 21, the green plant waste falls into the cutting cavity 3 through the discharging groove 21, at the moment, the motor 9 continuously operates to drive the rotating shaft 10 to rotate, the cutting blade 11 is driven to rotate, the green plant waste is cut by the rotating cutting blade 11, at this time, the cut green plant waste blades are crushed, fall into the recycling tank 13 through the screening holes on the support plate 12, enter the recycling tank 14 through the recycling tank 13 and the collecting tank 15, and are stored in the recycling tank 14, the cut green plant waste branches fall on the top of the support plate 12, and after a certain amount of green plant waste branches are left on the top of the support plate 12, the linkage plate 32 is driven to move rightwards through the operation of the hydraulic cylinder 33, the thread sleeve 34 is driven to move, the thread sleeve 34 capable of moving drives the thread rod 35 to rotate, the connecting rope 44 on the thread rod 35 can be wound through the rotating thread rod 35, the support plate 12 is driven to deflect, when the support plate 12 is in contact with the material discharging groove 36, the green plant waste branches on the top of the support plate 12 enter the material discharging groove 36, the green plant waste branches fall into a receiving box body 37, the green plant waste branches are collected through the receiving box body 37, when the linkage plate 32 enters the recycling box body 14, the thread sleeve 34 on the linkage plate 32 is sleeved outside the screw rod 38, the displaced thread sleeve 34 drives the screw rod 38 to rotate at the moment, the poking rod 39 is driven to rotate, the green plant waste blades inside the recycling box body 14 can be poked through the rotating poking rod 39 at the moment, the green plant waste blades inside the recycling box body 14 are leveled, the containing amount of the green plant waste blades inside the recycling box body 14 is increased, when the recycling box body 14 and the receiving box body 37 are filled with the green plant waste, the movable door 41 is opened, the obtained crushed green plant waste is taken out of the processing device 1, the processed green plant waste is poured into a compression device, carry out compression treatment to the green discarded object of planting of fractal through compression equipment, compress into the even discarded object cake of size, the discarded object cake that will obtain takes out compression equipment, place the discarded object cake into sterilization equipment, carry out sterilization treatment to the discarded object cake through sterilization equipment, get rid of the microorganism in the discarded object cake, the inside of sterilization equipment is taken out to the discarded object cake that finishes sterilizing equipment inside, bind the packing to the discarded object cake, the discarded object cake after will binding the packing is transported to and is preserved in the dry storage environment, so that the user takes at any time.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered as the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The landscaping waste treatment method comprises the following treatment steps:
s1, collecting green plant wastes generated in a natural withering or artificial trimming process in a garden;
s2, placing the green plant waste obtained in the step S1 into a treatment device (1), and drying and crushing the green plant waste through the treatment device (1);
s3, taking the crushed green plant waste obtained in the step S2 out of the treatment equipment (1), pouring the green plant waste after treatment into compression equipment, and compressing the crushed green plant waste into waste cakes with uniform size by the compression equipment;
s4, taking the waste cake obtained in the step S3 out of the compression equipment, placing the waste cake into sterilization equipment, and performing sterilization treatment on the waste cake through the sterilization equipment to remove microorganisms in the waste cake;
s5, taking the waste cakes which are sterilized in the sterilization equipment out of the sterilization equipment, binding and packaging the waste cakes, and transporting the bound and packaged waste cakes to a dry storage environment for storage so as to be convenient for a user to take at any time;
the processing device comprises a processing chamber (2), a cutting chamber (3), a containing chamber (4), a recycling chamber (5) and a drying chamber (43) are arranged in the processing device (1), a feeding door (42) communicated with the processing chamber (2) is hinged to the top of the processing device (1), a drying component for drying green plant waste in the processing chamber (2) is arranged in the drying chamber (43), a cutting component for cutting green plant waste is arranged in the cutting chamber (3), a recycling component capable of being used for screening green plant waste is arranged in the cutting chamber (3), the recycling component comprises a support plate (12) and a recycling groove (13), the support plate (12) is hinged to the inner wall of the cutting chamber (3) and provided with a plurality of screening holes, the cutting chamber (12) is positioned below a cutting blade (11), the inner wall of the bottom of the cutting chamber (3) is inclined, the recycling groove (13) is arranged on the inner wall between the cutting chamber (3) and the containing chamber (4), the inner wall of the containing chamber (4) is connected with a sliding box body (14), a recycling box body (14) is arranged on the top of the recycling box body (14), and a recycling box body (14) is arranged on one side of the recycling box body (14), and a recycling box body (14) matched with a recycling box body (14), and a recycling box body (14) and a recycling tank (32) and a recycling tank (14) are arranged on one side of the recycling tank, the inner wall of one side of the accommodating cavity (4) is fixed with a plurality of hydraulic cylinders (33), the piston ends of the hydraulic cylinders (33) are fixed on a linkage plate (32), the middle part of the linkage plate (32) is embedded with a thread sleeve (34), the internal threads of the thread sleeve (34) are penetrated by a threaded rod (35), one end of the threaded rod (35) far away from the recovery box body (14) is connected on the inner wall of the accommodating cavity (4) through a bearing in a rotating way, the outer wall of the threaded rod (35) is wound with a connecting rope (44), the other end of the connecting rope (44) is fixed at the bottom of the support plate (12), the inner wall between the cutting cavity (3) and the recovery cavity (5) is provided with a material discharging groove (36), the inner wall sliding connection of the bottom of the recovery cavity (5) is provided with a receiving box body (37) positioned below the material discharging groove (36), the top of the movable end of the support plate (12) is provided with a bearing block (27) fixed on the inner wall of the cutting cavity (3), the bottom of the bearing block (27) is provided with a mounting groove (28), the inner wall of the mounting groove (28) is fixed with a plurality of connecting springs (29), the other end of the movable spring (29), and the bottom of the material guiding plate (12) is hinged with a plurality of the movable end (12) and a plurality of the movable end (31), the other end of the reset spring (31) is fixed on the material guide plate (30), the inner wall of the end part of the recovery box body (14) is rotatably connected with a screw rod (38) through a bearing, the screw rod (38) and the thread sleeve (34) are in thread fit, and the outer wall of the screw rod (38) is fixed with a poke rod (39) which is rotatably sleeved inside the recovery box body (14).
2. A landscaping waste treatment method according to claim 1, wherein the drying assembly comprises a vent hole (6), a fan (7) and a heating wire (8), the vent hole (6) is opened on the inner wall between the processing chamber (2) and the drying chamber (43), the fan (7) is fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of the drying chamber (43), and the heating wire (8) is located between the vent hole (6) and the fan (7) and is installed inside the drying chamber (43).
3. The landscaping waste treatment method according to claim 2, wherein the cutting assembly comprises a motor (9), a rotating shaft (10) and cutting blades (11), the motor (9) is fixed on the inner wall of the recycling cavity (5), the rotating shaft (10) is connected to the output end of the motor (9) in a transmission manner, the other end of the rotating shaft (10) penetrates through the inside of the cutting cavity (3) and is connected to the inner wall of the cutting cavity (3) in a rotating manner through a bearing, the cutting blades (11) are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (10) inside the cutting cavity (3) and are provided with a plurality of cutting blades, the cutting blades (11) are rotatably sleeved on the inside of the cutting cavity (3), the inner wall on one side of the cutting cavity (3) is rotatably connected with a screw rod (18) through a bearing, the other end of the screw rod (18) penetrates through the processing cavity (2), extends to the inside of the recycling cavity (5) and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the recycling cavity (5) through a bearing, the inner wall of the processing cavity (2) is slidably connected with a pushing block (19), a screw sleeve (19) is sleeved in the middle part of the pushing block (19), a screw sleeve (20) is arranged on the outer wall of the screw sleeve (20), a discharge groove (21) is arranged between the cutting cavity (3), and a discharge groove (21) and a closed discharge groove (21) is formed in the cutting cavity (3), one side that promotes piece (19) is kept away from in closing piece (22) all is fixed with a plurality of promotion springs (23), the other end that promotes spring (23) all fixes on the inner wall of cutting chamber (3), and one side that promotes spring (23) is kept away from in closing piece (22) is equipped with dog (24) of fixing on blown down tank (21) top inner wall, promotes the below that piece (19) are located dog (24) and work with blown down tank (21) sliding fit, the inner wall of processing chamber (2) is connected with stirring axle (16) through the bearing rotation, the other end of stirring axle (16) runs through to the inside of retrieving chamber (5) to rotate through the bearing and connect on the inner wall of retrieving chamber (5), the stirring axle (16) outer wall that is located processing chamber (2) inside is fixed with a plurality of rotation covers and establishes stirring rod (17) in processing chamber (2), the outer wall that is located the outer pivot (10), stirring axle (16) and lead screw (18) of retrieving chamber (5) inside all is fixed with gear (25), the outside meshing of gear (25) is equipped with chain (26).
4. The landscaping waste treatment method according to claim 1, wherein a ventilation window (40) is installed on the outer side of the treatment device (1), the drying chamber (43) corresponds to the ventilation window (40), a movable door (41) is hinged on the outer side of the treatment device (1), and the movable door (41) is communicated with the receiving chamber (4) and the recovery chamber (5).
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| CN113617787A (en) | 2021-11-09 |
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