Medical instrument disinfection device for respiratory medicine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a medical instrument disinfection device for respiratory medicine.
Background
The medical apparatus refers to instruments, equipment, appliances, in-vitro diagnostic reagents and calibrators, materials and other similar or related articles which are directly or indirectly used for the human body, and comprises required computer software; the effect is mainly obtained through physical and other ways, not through pharmacological, immunological or metabolic ways, or only plays an auxiliary role though the ways are involved; for the purpose of diagnosis, prevention, monitoring, treatment, or amelioration of a disease; diagnosis, monitoring, treatment, mitigation, or functional compensation of injury; examination, replacement, regulation or support of a physiological structure or physiological process; support or maintenance of life; controlling pregnancy; the cleanliness and hygiene of medical instruments is very important for medical treatment by providing information for medical or diagnostic purposes through examination of a specimen from a human body, so that it is necessary to frequently sterilize the medical instruments.
The invention discloses a medical instrument disinfection device for respiratory medicine, which relates to the technical field of medical instrument disinfection through retrieval, for example, a patent with the patent number of CN111870720A is disclosed, and particularly relates to a medical instrument disinfection device for respiratory medicine. According to the invention, the turbulence mechanism and the air drying mechanism are arranged, medical instruments to be disinfected are placed in the placing cylinder, then the placing frame is lowered to the bottom of the disinfection cavity by the aid of the lifting mechanism, the disinfection cavity is filled with disinfectant, the turbulence shafts pass through the turbulence holes to reach the outer side of the medical instruments, and the motors drive the gears to rotate so as to drive the turbulence shafts to rotate, so that water flow around the medical instruments is stirred and impacted, and the problem that the medical instruments cannot be thoroughly cleaned by conventional soaking is solved.
However, when disinfecting the medical instrument of respiratory medicine at present, the mode that the manual work was soaked is mostly adopted in the disinfection, then will soak the medical instrument that the disinfection is good and carry out aseptic depositing, this kind of mode causes the not thorough problem of disinfection easily, and carry out direct operation through the manual work, medical instrument and sterile water are static relatively, make the disinfection efficiency to medical instrument slower, and to medical instrument's disinfection quality reduction, it is long to consume time, consequently, unsatisfied current demand, to this we have proposed a medical instrument degassing unit for respiratory medicine.
Disclosure of Invention
Problem (A)
The invention aims to provide a medical instrument disinfection device for department of respiratory medicine, which solves the problems that disinfection is not complete easily caused by a manual soaking mode mostly adopted by disinfection when medical instruments of department of respiratory medicine are disinfected in the prior art, and the soaked and disinfected medical instruments are stored in an aseptic mode.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a medical instrument disinfection device for respiratory medicine comprises a bottom plate; the top of the bottom plate is fixedly provided with a lower shell; the top of the lower shell is integrally provided with an upper shell; the front end of the upper shell is rotatably provided with a box door through a hinge; a transmission shaft is rotatably arranged below the inner part of the upper shell; two groups of guide rails are fixedly arranged on two sides in the upper shell, and a sliding shell is arranged outside the guide rail on one side in a sliding manner through a sliding block; one side of the sliding shell is provided with a sliding block in a sliding manner; a connecting block is arranged outside the guide rail at the other side of the upper shell in a sliding manner through a sliding block; a disinfection box is arranged on one side of the connecting block in a sliding manner; the front end of the sterilizing box is fixedly provided with a fixed shell.
Preferably, the bottom plate further comprises a motor A, a water pump and a disinfection water tank; the top of the bottom plate is fixedly provided with a motor A; the top of the bottom plate is fixedly provided with a water pump; a disinfection water tank is fixedly arranged at one end of the top of the bottom plate.
Preferably, the upper shell further comprises a hot air blower, a motor B, a screw and a gear A; an air heater is fixedly arranged at the rear part of the upper shell; the top of the upper shell is fixedly provided with a motor B; a screw is rotatably arranged on one side inside the upper shell; the bottom of the screw is fixedly provided with a gear A; the spring is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the gear A.
Preferably, the transmission shaft further comprises a transmission plate and a stirring plate; the top of the transmission shaft is fixedly provided with a transmission plate; the top of the transmission plate is fixedly provided with a stirring plate; the bottom of the transmission shaft is in transmission connection with a motor A.
Preferably, the sliding shell further comprises an inner ratchet wheel, a gear B and a connecting shaft; an inner ratchet wheel is rotatably arranged in the sliding shell; a gear B is rotatably arranged in the sliding shell; a connecting shaft is rotatably arranged on one side of the top of the sliding shell; the connecting shaft is in transmission connection with the top of a rotating shaft of the gear B through a bevel gear; the sliding shell and the inner ratchet wheel are in threaded connection with the screw rod.
Preferably, the sliding block further comprises a toothed frame and an incomplete gear; a toothed frame is fixedly arranged at the top of the sliding block; the top of the sliding block is rotatably provided with an incomplete gear; the incomplete gear is meshed with the inner side of the gear frame; the top of the incomplete gear rotating shaft is in transmission connection with the connecting shaft through a bevel gear.
Preferably, the connecting block further comprises a placing box, a rack, a ratchet wheel and a baffle; two groups of placing boxes are arranged in the disinfection box in a sliding manner; racks are fixedly arranged on one side of the placing box; a ratchet wheel is rotatably arranged on one side inside the disinfection box; the ratchet wheel is meshed with the rack; the front ends of the placing boxes are fixedly provided with baffle plates.
Preferably, the fixed shell further comprises a fixed rod and a rotating block; a fixed rod is arranged in the fixed shell in a sliding manner; a spring is fixedly arranged at the top of the fixed rod; a rotating block is rotatably arranged in the fixed shell; the rear end of the rotating block is in transmission connection with the ratchet wheel rotating shaft through a bevel gear.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a medical instrument disinfecting device for respiratory medicine, which is provided with a sliding shell and a motor B, wherein the motor B drives a screw rod to rotate through a bevel gear, so that the sliding shell moves downwards, the sliding shell drives a disinfecting box to move downwards, the disinfecting box is contacted with disinfectant, when the disinfecting box moves to the bottom, a gear A is meshed with the gear B, and an incomplete gear drives a gear frame, so that the disinfecting box moves back and forth, and medical instruments in the disinfecting box are washed, so that the disinfecting efficiency is improved, the disinfecting quality is improved, and the medical instruments can be better cleaned compared with soaking cleaning.
Secondly, through the setting of driving plate, start electronic A and drive the transmission shaft, the transmission shaft drives the driving plate rotation, and the stirring board at driving plate top stirs the disinfectant fluid, and the cooperation disinfect box back-and-forth movement can further improve the disinfection quality, reduces the disinfection time, improves disinfection efficiency.
Moreover, through the setting of disinfection water tank and water pump, the water pump is connected with each other bottom last shell, can take out the disinfectant tank with the disinfectant of last shell through starting the water pump, changes last shell bottom disinfectant, avoids the antiseptic solution can not in time be more changed, causes the antiseptic solution to take place the peculiar smell, and the phenomenon of breeding the bacterium takes place, prevents when using the patient that the problem appears.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an axial side of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a disassembled structure of the apparatus in the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a disassembled structure of the lower housing in the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a disassembled structure of the upper housing in the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a disassembled structure of the sliding housing in the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a slider structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a disassembled structure of the sterilization case in the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a disassembled structure of the fixing housing in the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a placement box according to an embodiment of the present invention;
in fig. 1 to 9, the correspondence between the part names or lines and the reference numbers is:
1. a base plate; 101. a lower housing; 102. a motor A; 103. a water pump; 104. a sterilizing water tank; 2. an upper housing; 201. A hot air blower; 202. a motor B; 203. a screw; 204. a gear A; 3. a drive shaft; 301. a drive plate; 302. Stirring the plate; 4. a sliding shell; 401. an inner ratchet wheel; 402. a gear B; 403. a connecting shaft; 5. a slider; 501. A toothed frame; 502. an incomplete gear; 6. connecting blocks; 601. a sterilizing box; 602. placing a box; 603. a rack; 604. A ratchet wheel; 605. a baffle plate; 7. a stationary case; 701. fixing the rod; 702. the block is rotated.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, an embodiment of the present invention includes: a medical instrument disinfection device for respiratory medicine comprises a bottom plate 1; the bottom plate 1 also comprises a motor A102, a water pump 103 and a disinfection water tank 104; the top of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly provided with a motor A102; the top of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly provided with a water pump 103; a disinfection water tank 104 is fixedly arranged at one end of the top of the bottom plate 1; the top of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly provided with a lower shell 101; the top of the lower shell 101 is integrally provided with an upper shell 2; the upper shell 2 also comprises an air heater 201, a motor B202, a screw 203 and a gear A204; an air heater 201 is fixedly arranged at the rear part of the upper shell 2; the top of the upper shell 2 is fixedly provided with a motor B202; a screw 203 is rotatably arranged on one side inside the upper shell 2; the bottom of the screw 203 is fixedly provided with a gear A204; a spring is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the gear A204; the front end of the upper shell 2 is rotatably provided with a box door through a hinge; a transmission shaft 3 is rotatably arranged below the inner part of the upper shell 2; the transmission shaft 3 also comprises a transmission plate 301 and a stirring plate 302; the top of the transmission shaft 3 is fixedly provided with a transmission plate 301; the top of the transmission plate 301 is fixedly provided with a stirring plate 302; the bottom of the transmission shaft 3 is in transmission connection with a motor A102; two groups of guide rails are fixedly arranged on two sides in the upper shell 2, and a sliding shell 4 is arranged outside the guide rail on one side in a sliding manner through a sliding block; one side of the sliding shell 4 is provided with a sliding block 5 in a sliding way; the sliding block 5 further comprises a toothed frame 501 and an incomplete gear 502; a toothed frame 501 is fixedly arranged at the top of the sliding block 5; the top of the sliding block 5 is rotatably provided with an incomplete gear 502; the incomplete gear 502 is meshed with the inner side of the gear frame 501; the top of the rotating shaft of the incomplete gear 502 is in transmission connection with the connecting shaft 403 through a bevel gear; a connecting block 6 is arranged outside the other side guide rail of the upper shell 2 in a sliding way through a sliding block; a disinfection box 601 is arranged on one side of the connecting block 6 in a sliding manner; a fixed shell 7 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the sterilizing box 601; the fixed shell 7 further comprises a fixed rod 701 and a rotating block 702; a fixing rod 701 is slidably arranged in the fixing shell 7; a spring is fixedly arranged at the top of the fixed rod 701; a rotating block 702 is rotatably arranged in the fixed shell 7; the rear end of the rotating block 702 is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft of the ratchet 604 through a bevel gear.
The sliding shell 4 further comprises an inner ratchet wheel 401, a gear B402 and a connecting shaft 403; an inner ratchet wheel 401 is rotatably arranged in the sliding shell 4; a gear B402 is rotatably arranged in the sliding shell 4; a connecting shaft 403 is rotatably arranged on one side of the top of the sliding shell 4; the connecting shaft 403 is in transmission connection with the top of the rotating shaft of the gear B402 through a bevel gear; the slide case 4 and the inner ratchet 401 are threadedly coupled to the screw 203.
Wherein, the connecting block 6 also comprises a placing box 602, a rack 603, a ratchet 604 and a baffle 605; two groups of placing boxes 602 are arranged in the disinfection box 601 in a sliding manner; racks 603 are fixedly arranged on one side of the placing box 602; a ratchet wheel 604 is rotatably arranged on one side inside the sterilizing box 601; the ratchet wheel 604 is meshed with the rack 603; the front ends of the placing boxes 602 are all fixedly provided with baffle plates 605.
The working principle is as follows: when in use, medical instruments are firstly put into the placing box 602, the box door is opened, then the placing box 602 in the sterilizing box 601 is pulled out, then the medical apparatus is put into the placing box 602, the fixing rod 701 is pulled to remove the limitation of the rotating block 702, the placing box 602 is pulled back into the sterilizing box 601, the motor B202 is started, the motor B202 drives the screw rod 203 to rotate through the bevel gear, the sliding shell 4 moves downwards, the sliding shell 4 drives the sterilizing box 601 to move downwards, the sterilizing box 601 is contacted with the sterilizing water in the upper shell 2, when the sterilization case 601 moves to the bottom of the upper casing 2, the gear a204 is engaged with the gear B402, the incomplete gear 502 drives the gear frame 501, so that the sterilizing box 601 moves back and forth, the medical instruments in the disinfection box 601 are washed, so that the disinfection efficiency is improved, the disinfection quality is improved, and the medical instruments can be better cleaned compared with the medical instruments cleaned by soaking.
Then the starter motor A102 drives the transmission shaft 3, the transmission shaft 3 drives the transmission plate 301 to rotate, the stirring plate 302 at the top of the transmission plate 301 stirs the sterilization water and is matched with the disinfection box 601 to move back and forth, the disinfection quality can be further improved, the disinfection time is shortened, and the disinfection efficiency is improved.
When needs are to change the sterile water, water pump 103 is connected with last 2 bottoms of shell and is communicated with each other, can take out the sterile water of last shell 2 to disinfection water tank 104 through starting water pump 103, changes last 2 bottoms of shell sterile water, avoids the antiseptic solution can not in time be changed, causes the antiseptic solution to take place the peculiar smell, and the phenomenon of breeding the bacterium takes place, prevents when using the patient that the problem appears.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.