CN111870720A

CN111870720A - Medical instrument disinfection device for respiratory medicine

Info

Publication number: CN111870720A
Application number: CN202010710404.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈飞
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-07-22
Filing date: 2020-07-22
Publication date: 2020-11-03

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instrument disinfection, in particular to a medical instrument disinfection device for respiratory medicine, which comprises a disinfection box, an air heater, a water pump, two servo motors and a motor, wherein the interior of the disinfection box is divided into a storage cavity and a disinfection cavity from bottom to top, and a partition plate is arranged between the storage cavity and the disinfection cavity. According to the invention, the turbulence mechanism and the air drying mechanism are arranged, medical instruments to be disinfected are placed in the placing cylinder, then the placing frame is lowered to the bottom of the disinfection cavity by the aid of the lifting mechanism, the disinfection cavity is filled with disinfectant, the turbulence shafts pass through the turbulence holes to reach the outer side of the medical instruments, and the motors drive the gears to rotate so as to drive the turbulence shafts to rotate, so that water flow around the medical instruments is stirred and impacted, and the problem that the medical instruments cannot be thoroughly cleaned by conventional soaking is solved.

Description

Medical instrument disinfection device for respiratory medicine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instrument disinfection, in particular to a medical instrument disinfection device for respiratory medicine.

Background

The medical apparatus refers to instruments, equipment, appliances, in-vitro diagnostic reagents and calibrators, materials and other similar or related articles which are directly or indirectly used for the human body, and comprises required computer software; the effect is mainly obtained through physical and other ways, not through pharmacological, immunological or metabolic ways, or only plays an auxiliary role though the ways are involved; for the purpose of diagnosis, prevention, monitoring, treatment, or amelioration of a disease; diagnosis, monitoring, treatment, mitigation, or functional compensation of injury; examination, replacement, regulation or support of a physiological structure or physiological process; support or maintenance of life; controlling pregnancy; by examining a sample from a human body, providing information for medical or diagnostic purposes, the cleanliness and hygiene of medical instruments are very important for medical care, so that the medical instruments need to be sterilized frequently; a plurality of devices such as scalpels, tweezers, breathing masks and the like are needed in the treatment of the department of respiratory medicine, and the medical devices need to be sterilized in time after being used, and if the medical devices are not sterilized in time, cross infection of germs and the like are easily caused in the use process;

at present, most of medical instruments are disinfected by adopting a manual soaking mode, and then the soaked and disinfected medical instruments are stored in an aseptic mode, so that the problem of incomplete disinfection is easily caused, secondary pollution is easily caused by manual direct operation, the disinfection efficiency is reduced, and the medical instruments cannot achieve the expected disinfection effect easily.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a medical instrument disinfection device for respiratory medicine, which has the advantages of thorough disinfection, convenient drainage and the like, thereby solving the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a medical instrument disinfection device for respiratory medicine comprises a disinfection box, an air heater, a water pump, two servo motors and a motor, wherein the interior of the disinfection box is divided into a storage cavity and a disinfection cavity from bottom to top, a partition board is arranged between the storage cavity and the disinfection cavity, an air drying mechanism is arranged at the top of the storage cavity, a turbulence mechanism is arranged inside the disinfection cavity, a placing rack is arranged above the turbulence mechanism, a plurality of placing cylinders are arranged at the top of the placing rack and are of a circular structure, the placing cylinders are distributed in a circumferential array manner around the circle center position of the placing rack, the outer side of the placing cylinders are in a hollow-out manner, a plurality of turbulence holes are formed in the upper surface of the placing rack, the plurality of turbulence holes are distributed in a circumferential array manner around the circle center position of the placing rack, and the plurality of turbulence holes are all positioned in gaps of the plurality of placing cylinders, and a lifting mechanism is arranged between the side surface of the placing frame and the inner wall of the disinfection box.

Preferably, air-dry mechanism includes the disc, the disc passes through bolt fixed connection and is depositing the interior roof in chamber, and the inside of disc has seted up wind chamber, a plurality of branch pipes have been installed to the below in wind chamber, and is a plurality of the branch pipe is the rectangle array and distributes the setting in the bottom in wind chamber, and the top of a plurality of branch pipes all is linked together with the inside in wind chamber, the fixed mounting of air heater is at the top of disinfect box, and the air outlet and the wind chamber of air heater are linked together.

Preferably, vortex mechanism includes the gear chamber, the gear has all been installed, and is a plurality of to the inside in gear chamber, the position department that corresponds each vortex hole the gear meshes mutually, the top central point department of putting of gear has installed the vortex axle, the inside that runs through the gear chamber and extend to the disinfection chamber on vortex axle top, a plurality of vortex leaves have been installed, and is a plurality of the vortex leaf is evenly distributed and sets up on the surface of vortex axle, and the bottom central point department of putting of gear has installed the back shaft, the one end and the gear fixed connection of back shaft, and rotate through the bearing between the other end of back shaft and the inner wall in gear chamber and be connected, are located the output shaft fixed connection of the bottom of the gear of gear chamber positive central point department and motor.

Preferably, a sealing sleeve is sleeved on the outer surface of the turbulent flow shaft. The seal cover is located the below of vortex leaf, and the lower surface of seal cover and the interior bottom wall in disinfection chamber are laminated mutually, seal cover and vortex axle interference fit.

Preferably, elevating system includes the elevator, the quantity of elevator is two, elevator and rack fixed connection, and two elevators are put to be the symmetric distribution setting about the vertical axial cross-section central point of rack, the inner wall of disinfect box, the position department that corresponds each elevator have all seted up the lift groove, the elevator inserts the lift groove, the lead screw has been installed to the inside in lift groove, the bottom of lead screw passes through the bearing rotation with the interior diapire in lift groove and is connected, servo motor fixed mounting is at the top in lift groove, and the top of lead screw and servo motor's output shaft fixed connection, lead screw and elevator threaded connection.

Preferably, the water pump is fixedly installed on one side of the disinfection box, a water inlet pipeline is installed on one side of the top of the disinfection cavity, a water outlet pipeline is installed on the bottom of the disinfection cavity, one end of the water inlet pipeline is communicated with the water outlet end of the water pump through a pipe connecting piece, and one end of the water outlet pipeline is communicated with the water inlet end of the water pump.

Preferably, one side of the disinfection box is hinged with a box door, and the box door is positioned right in front of the storage cavity.

Preferably, the inner wall of disinfect box, the stopper has all been installed to the upper and lower both sides that correspond the baffle, the stopper is provided with a plurality ofly, and every four stoppers are the symmetric distribution setting about the vertical axial cross-section's of inner wall of disinfect box central line.

Preferably, the inner wall of the storage cavity is provided with ultraviolet lamp tubes in an annular array.

The invention has at least the following beneficial effects:

1. through being provided with vortex mechanism and air-drying mechanism, will treat sterile medical instrument and put into the inside of placing a section of thick bamboo, then utilize elevating system to drop the rack to the bottom in disinfection chamber, the inside in disinfection chamber is full of antiseptic solution, the vortex axle has passed the outside that the vortex hole reachd medical instrument at this time, the motor drives the gear and rotates this time, and then drive a plurality of vortex axles and rotate, thereby stir the rivers around the medical instrument and scatter, strike medical instrument, avoid medical instrument to carry out the clean not thorough problem of conventional soaking, then utilize elevating system to rise the rack to the inside of depositing the chamber, blow through the air heater, thereby weather the operation to medical instrument, so whole journey does not need artifical and medical instrument to carry out direct contact, secondary pollution's problem has been stopped, and the disinfection is respond well.

2. Through being provided with water pump and outlet conduit and inlet channel, can in time change the antiseptic solution in the disinfection intracavity, avoid the antiseptic solution can not in time change, cause the antiseptic solution disinfection effect unsatisfactory still probably to cause the antiseptic solution to take place the peculiar smell, breed the phenomenon of bacterium and take place.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the rack of the present invention;

figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the stand of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the spacer of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the separator structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 disinfection box, 2 air heaters, 3 water pumps, 4 servo motors, 5 storage cavities, 6 disinfection cavities, 7 partition plates, 8 air drying mechanisms, 9 turbulence mechanisms, 10 placing frames, 11 placing cylinders, 12 turbulence holes, 13 lifting mechanisms, 14 motors, 15 water inlet pipelines, 16 water outlet pipelines, 17 box doors, 18 limiting blocks, 19 ultraviolet lamp tubes, 81 discs, 82 air cavities, 83 branch pipes, 91 gear cavities, 92 gears, 93 turbulence shafts, 94 turbulence blades, 95 supporting shafts, 96 sealing sleeves, 131 lifting blocks, 132 lifting grooves and 133 lead screws.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, a medical instrument sterilizing device for respiratory medicine, including disinfect box 1, air heater 2, water pump 3, two servo motor 4 and motor 14, the inside of disinfect box 1 is divided into storage chamber 5 and disinfection chamber 6 from bottom to top, install baffle 7 between storage chamber 5 and disinfection chamber 6, storage chamber 5 and disinfection chamber 6 are separated by baffle 7, baffle 7 is operated by manpower, so on the one hand, can make the staff see the specific disinfection effect of medical instrument, on the other hand, the baffle is arranged, in order to avoid that when the water flow in disinfection chamber 6 is swagged, the antiseptic solution can not splash to the inside of storage chamber 5, ensure that the inside of storage chamber 5 can not breed the bacterium, and then ensure that the storage environment of medical instrument is comparatively good, and the top of storage chamber 5 is provided with air drying mechanism 8, the air drying mechanism 8 is arranged for drying the medical machine, blowing water stains on the medical instrument to the inside of the disinfection chamber 6 to avoid bacteria breeding, the turbulence mechanism 9 is arranged inside the disinfection chamber 6, the turbulence mechanism 9 is arranged for increasing the soaking effect, so that the medical instrument obtains a good disinfection effect, the placement frame 10 is arranged above the turbulence mechanism 9, the top of the placement frame 10 is provided with a plurality of placement cylinders 11, the placement frame 10 is of a circular structure, the placement cylinders 11 are distributed in a circumferential array manner around the circle center position of the placement frame 10, the outer side of the placement cylinders 11 is in a hollow-out arrangement, the placement cylinders 11 are arranged for placing the medical instrument conveniently, the hollow-out arrangement is adopted, so as to ensure that no water remains in the placement cylinders 11, the upper surface of the placement frame 10 is provided with a plurality of turbulence holes 12, in order to make the turbulent flow shaft 93 smoothly enter between the medical instruments, a plurality of the turbulent flow holes 12 are distributed in a circumferential array around the circle center of the placing rack 10, and a plurality of the turbulent flow holes 12 are all located in a plurality of gaps for placing the cylinders 11, and a lifting mechanism 13 is arranged between the side surface of the placing rack 10 and the inner wall of the sterilizing box 1.

The air drying mechanism 8 comprises a disc 81, the disc 81 is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the storage cavity 5 through bolts, an air cavity 82 is formed in the disc 81, a plurality of branch pipes 83 are arranged below the air cavity 82, the plurality of branch pipes 83 are distributed at the bottom of the air cavity 82 in a rectangular array, the top ends of the plurality of branch pipes 83 are communicated with the inside of the air cavity 82, the hot air blower 2 is fixedly installed at the top of the sterilizing box 1, an air outlet of the hot air blower 2 is communicated with the air cavity 82, when air drying operation is carried out, the hot air blower 2 is started to convey hot air to the inside of the air cavity 82 and then the hot air is guided out through the plurality of branch pipes 83 to dry the medical instruments in the placing barrel 11, the medical instruments are soaked at this time, so water stains on the medical instruments can be blown to the inside of the sterilizing cavity 6 along with the flow of air flow, and then quickly air-drying residual water vapor on the medical instrument.

The spoiler mechanism 9 comprises a gear cavity 91, gears 92 and a plurality of spoilers 94 are arranged in the gear cavity 91 and at positions corresponding to the spoilers 12, the spoilers 93 are arranged at the center of the top of the gears 92, the tops of the spoilers 93 penetrate through the gear cavity 91 and extend to the inside of the disinfection cavity 6, a plurality of spoilers 94 are arranged on the outer surface of the spoilers 93 and are uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the spoilers 93, a supporting shaft 95 is arranged at the center of the bottom of the gears 92, one end of the supporting shaft 95 is fixedly connected with the gears 92, the other end of the supporting shaft 95 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the gear cavity 91 through bearings, the bottom of the gear 92 at the center of the gear cavity 91 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor 14, and when spoilers are carried out, the rack 10 is lowered to the bottom of the disinfection cavity 6 by using the lifting mechanism 13, the inside of disinfection chamber 6 is full of the antiseptic solution, and the vortex shaft 93 reaches the outside of medical instrument through vortex hole 12 at this moment, and motor 14 drives gear 92 and rotates at this moment, and then drives a plurality of vortex shafts 93 and rotate to stir the rivers around the medical instrument and scatter, strike medical instrument, avoid medical instrument to carry out the conventional clean not thorough problem of soaking.

And a sealing sleeve 96 is sleeved on the outer surface of the turbulent flow shaft 93. Seal cover 96 is located the below of spoiler 94, and the lower surface of seal cover 96 and the interior bottom wall laminating in disinfection chamber 6, seal cover 96 and spoiler axle 93 interference fit, so set up to avoid the antiseptic solution to get into the inside in gear chamber 91 for the self elasticity that utilizes seal cover 96, influence the inside gear train normal operating in gear chamber 91.

The lifting mechanism 13 comprises two lifting blocks 131, the two lifting blocks 131 are arranged, the lifting blocks 131 are fixedly connected with the placing frame 10, the two lifting blocks 131 are symmetrically distributed on the center position of the vertical axial cross section of the placing frame 10, the inner wall of the disinfection box 1 and the positions corresponding to the lifting blocks 131 are both provided with lifting grooves 132, the lifting blocks 131 are inserted into the lifting grooves 132, lead screws 133 are arranged in the lifting grooves 132, the bottom ends of the lead screws 133 are rotatably connected with the inner bottom wall of the lifting grooves 132 through bearings, the servo motor 4 is fixedly arranged at the top of the lifting grooves 132, the top ends of the lead screws 133 are fixedly connected with output shafts of the servo motor 4, the lead screws 133 are in threaded connection with the lifting blocks 131, when lifting operation is carried out, 13 is started, the servo motor 4 drives the lead screws 133 to rotate, and the lead screws 133 are in threaded connection with the lifting blocks 131, and then drive rack 10 and rotate, simultaneously elevating system 13 realizes going up and down to rack 10, can also drive rack 10 when rack 10 drippings the moisture and shake from top to bottom, and then increases medical equipment's air-dry efficiency.

3 fixed mounting of water pump is in one side of disinfect box 1, inlet channel 15 has been installed to top one side of disinfect chamber 6, outlet conduit 16 has been installed to the bottom of disinfect chamber 6, the one end of inlet channel 15 is linked together through the pipe connecting piece with the play water end of water pump 3, outlet conduit 16's one end is linked together with the end of intaking of water pump 3, through being provided with water pump 3 and outlet conduit 16 and inlet channel 15, can in time change the antiseptic solution in disinfect chamber 6, avoids the antiseptic solution can not in time be more changed, causes the antiseptic solution disinfection effect unsatisfactory while still probably to cause the antiseptic solution to take place the peculiar smell, and the phenomenon of breeding the bacterium takes place.

One side of disinfection case 1 articulates there is chamber door 17, chamber door 17 is located the dead ahead of depositing chamber 5, opens chamber door 17 and conveniently takes and disinfect the filler to medical instrument.

The limiting blocks 18 are arranged on the inner wall of the disinfection box 1 and the upper side and the lower side of the corresponding partition plate 7, the limiting blocks 18 are arranged in a plurality, and every four limiting blocks 18 are symmetrically distributed on the central line of the vertical axial section of the inner wall of the disinfection box 1, so that the partition plate 7 is limited.

The inner wall of the storage cavity 5 is provided with ultraviolet lamp tubes 19 in an annular array, and the arrangement is to increase the sterile effect of the storage environment of the storage cavity 5.

The scheme has the following working processes: firstly, the first support 17 is opened to place the medical instrument into the placing cylinder 11, then the servo motor 4 is started to drive the screw rod 133 to rotate, and further the purpose of lifting the placing plate 10 is achieved, at this time, the placing rack 10 is lowered to the bottom of the disinfection cavity 6, the interior of the disinfection cavity 6 is filled with disinfectant, at this time, the turbulence shaft 93 passes through the turbulence hole 12 and reaches the outer side of the medical instrument, at this time, the motor 14 drives the gear 92 to rotate, and further the turbulence shafts 93 are driven to rotate, so that water flow around the medical instrument is stirred and dispersed, the medical instrument is impacted, the problem that the medical instrument is not thoroughly cleaned by conventional soaking is avoided, then the placing rack 10 is raised to the interior of the storing cavity 5, the hot air blower 2 is started to convey hot air to the interior of the air cavity 82, then the hot air is guided out through the branch pipes 83, and the medical instrument in the placing cylinder 11 is dried, at this time, the medical instruments are soaked, so that water stains on the medical instruments can be blown to the inside of the disinfection cavity 6 along with the flowing of the air flow, and then residual water vapor on the medical instruments is quickly dried in the air, so that the disinfection process of the medical instruments is completed.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A medical instrument disinfection device for respiratory medicine comprises a disinfection box (1), an air heater (2), a water pump (3), two servo motors (4) and a motor (14), and is characterized in that the inside of the disinfection box (1) is divided into a storage cavity (5) and a disinfection cavity (6) from bottom to top, a partition plate (7) is arranged between the storage cavity (5) and the disinfection cavity (6), an air drying mechanism (8) is arranged at the top of the storage cavity (5), a turbulence mechanism (9) is arranged inside the disinfection cavity (6), a placement frame (10) is arranged above the turbulence mechanism (9), a plurality of placement barrels (11) are arranged at the top of the placement frame (10), the placement frame (10) is of a circular structure, the placement barrels (11) are distributed in a circumferential array around the circle center position of the placement frame (10), and the outer sides of the placement barrels (11) are hollowed out, a plurality of disturbing hole (12) have been seted up to the upper surface of rack (10), and are a plurality of disturbing hole (12) are the setting of circumference array distribution around the centre of a circle position of rack (10), and just a plurality of disturbing hole (12) all are located a plurality of gaps of placing a section of thick bamboo (11), be provided with elevating system (13) between the side of rack (10) and the inner wall of disinfect box (1).

2. The medical instrument disinfection device for the respiratory medicine department according to claim 1, wherein the air drying mechanism (8) comprises a disc (81), the disc (81) is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the storage cavity (5) through bolts, an air cavity (82) is formed in the disc (81), a plurality of branch pipes (83) are arranged below the air cavity (82), the branch pipes (83) are distributed at the bottom of the air cavity (82) in a rectangular array mode, the top ends of the branch pipes (83) are communicated with the inside of the air cavity (82), the hot air blower (2) is fixedly installed at the top of the disinfection box (1), and the air outlet of the hot air blower (2) is communicated with the air cavity (82).

3. The medical instrument disinfection device for the respiratory medicine department according to claim 1, wherein the spoiler mechanism (9) comprises a gear cavity (91), gears (92) are installed in the gear cavity (91) and at positions corresponding to the respective spoiler holes (12), a plurality of gears (92) are meshed with each other, a spoiler shaft (93) is installed at the top center position of the gears (92), the top end of the spoiler shaft (93) penetrates through the gear cavity (91) and extends to the inside of the disinfection cavity (6), a plurality of spoiler blades (94) are installed on the outer surface of the spoiler shaft (93), the plurality of spoiler blades are uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the spoiler shaft (93), a support shaft (95) is installed at the bottom center position of the gears (92), one end of the support shaft (95) is fixedly connected with the gears (92), the other end of the supporting shaft (95) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the gear cavity (91) through a bearing, and the bottom of the gear (92) located at the center of the gear cavity (91) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor (14).

4. The medical instrument disinfection device for the respiratory medicine department according to claim 3, wherein a sealing sleeve (96) is sleeved on the outer surface of the turbulence shaft (93), the sealing sleeve (96) is located below the turbulence vanes (94), the lower surface of the sealing sleeve (96) is attached to the inner bottom wall of the disinfection cavity (6), and the sealing sleeve (96) is in interference fit with the turbulence shaft (93).

5. The medical instrument disinfection device for the respiratory medicine department according to claim 1, wherein the lifting mechanism (13) comprises two lifting blocks (131), the two lifting blocks (131) are fixedly connected with the placing rack (10), the two lifting blocks (131) are symmetrically distributed about the center of the vertical axial cross section of the placing rack (10), the inner wall of the disinfection box (1) is provided with lifting grooves (132) at positions corresponding to the lifting blocks (131), the lifting blocks (131) are inserted into the lifting grooves (132), the lifting grooves (132) are internally provided with lead screws (133), the bottom ends of the lead screws (133) are rotatably connected with the inner bottom wall of the lifting grooves (132) through bearings, the servo motor (4) is fixedly installed at the top of the lifting grooves (132), and the top ends of the lead screws (133) are fixedly connected with the output shaft of the servo motor (4), the lead screw (133) is in threaded connection with the lifting block (131).

6. The medical instrument disinfection device for the respiratory medicine department according to claim 1, wherein the water pump (3) is fixedly installed at one side of the disinfection box (1), a water inlet pipeline (15) is installed at one side of the top of the disinfection cavity (6), a water outlet pipeline (16) is installed at the bottom of the disinfection cavity (6), one end of the water inlet pipeline (15) is communicated with the water outlet end of the water pump (3) through a pipe connecting piece, and one end of the water outlet pipeline (16) is communicated with the water inlet end of the water pump (3).

7. Medical instrument disinfection device for department of respiratory medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that a door (17) is hinged to one side of the disinfection box (1), said door (17) being located directly in front of the storage chamber (5).

8. The medical instrument disinfection device for the respiratory medicine department according to claim 1, wherein limiting blocks (18) are respectively installed on the inner wall of the disinfection box (1) and the upper side and the lower side of the corresponding partition plate (7), the limiting blocks (18) are arranged in a plurality, and every four limiting blocks (18) are symmetrically distributed about the central line of the vertical axial section of the inner wall of the disinfection box (1).

9. Medical instrument disinfection apparatus for department of respiratory medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner wall of the storage chamber (5) is provided with an annular array of uv-lamps (19).