High-efficient sterilizer of surgical knife
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a high-efficiency sterilizing machine for a surgical scalpel.
Background
Surgery is a science for researching occurrence, development rules and clinical manifestations, diagnosis, prevention and treatment of surgical diseases, is a professional department taking surgical excision and repair as main treatment means, and has been greatly developed along with the application of microsurgery technology, and the special setting principles of the surgery in all hospitals are the same as those of internal medicine, generally correspond to the internal medicine, and the surgical diseases are divided into five main categories: wounds, infections, tumors, deformities and dysfunctions require sterilization of the scalpel after it is used in surgery for the next use.
The utility model provides a sterilizing device of a liver and gall surgical knife, which has the following bulletin number: CN215460444U, this application includes sterilizer, cabinet door, placing mechanism, disinfection subassembly and stoving subassembly, the cabinet door is installed the front of sterilizer, placing mechanism installs sterilizer top center department, disinfection subassembly is installed one side of sterilizer, and correspond prime number placing mechanism's position, the stoving subassembly is installed the opposite side of sterilizer, the utility model is through the cooperation between sterilizer, cabinet door, placing mechanism, disinfection subassembly and the stoving subassembly, the disinfection device of a liver and gall surgical knife has been realized, adopt rotatory, diversified disinfection mode, abundant, even mixing between disinfection liquid and the scalpel has been increased to the very limit, thereby guaranteed the disinfection effect, and can dry the scalpel after the disinfection is accomplished, thereby very big convenience staff's operation, also consequently, the practicality has been improved, the scalpel disinfection device in the above-mentioned technique adopts the mode that the antiseptic liquid washes the scalpel, because can't wash the scalpel water after the time, lead to the antiseptic solution can a large amount of attachment to the surface of the antiseptic liquid, and in the subsequent surface of the antiseptic liquid that makes in the subsequent surface of the scalpel and the subsequent antiseptic solution that does not bring the subsequent substance that the antiseptic solution to the subsequent surface to the subsequent operation in the process.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a high-efficiency surgical knife sterilizer which has the function of cleaning a surgical knife sterilized by sterilizing liquid, effectively avoids the problem that substances in the sterilizing liquid adhere to the surface of the surgical knife to affect later use, and solves the problem that the surgical knife sterilizer in the prior art adopts a sterilizing liquid flushing mode to sterilize the surgical knife in the use process, and can not flush water bodies of the surgical knife after sterilization, so that the sterilizing liquid adheres to the surface of the surgical knife in a large amount and adheres to the surface of the surgical knife in the subsequent drying process to bring adverse effects to the subsequent use of the surgical knife.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a high-efficient sterilizing machine of surgical knife, includes the disinfect box and places the screen frame, the right-hand member fixedly connected with that disinfects box surface top holds the case, hold the middle-end fixedly connected with baffle that holds the case inner chamber, hold the left upper end fixedly connected with delivery pump of case surface, the bottom fixed mounting of delivery pump input has the second solenoid valve, the bottom fixed mounting of second solenoid valve has first feed liquor pipe, the top fixed mounting of delivery pump input has the third solenoid valve, fixed mounting has the second feed liquor pipe between the upper end of third solenoid valve right side and baffle, the output fixed mounting of delivery pump has the main line, fixedly connected with spray tube between the lower extreme of main line and the upper end of disinfect box inner chamber, the left end fixedly connected with heater cabinet at disinfect box surface top, the middle-end fixedly connected with electric heater strip of heater cabinet inner chamber, the middle-end fixedly connected with air-blower of heater chamber left side, fixed mounting has first solenoid valve between the upper end of air-blower and the main line.
As a preferable scheme, a servo motor is fixedly arranged at the middle end of the top of the outer surface of the disinfection box, a fixed support is fixedly arranged at the output end of the servo motor, and the bottom of the fixed support is fixedly connected to the top of the placed net frame.
As a preferred scheme, the lower extreme fixedly connected with guide plate of disinfect box inner chamber, the middle-end fixedly connected with catheter of guide plate, place the support wheel of all having through bearing swing joint all around of net frame surface bottom, the bottom swing joint of support wheel is in the top of guide plate.
As a preferable scheme, the lower end of the left side of the sterilizing box is fixedly provided with a first discharge valve, and the upper end of the left side of the sterilizing box is fixedly provided with a second discharge valve.
As a preferable scheme, the upper end of the front surface of the disinfection box is movably connected with a movable door through a hinge, and the middle end of the movable door is fixedly provided with a transparent observation plate.
As the preferred scheme, the right-hand member fixed mounting of heating cabinet inner chamber has the HEPA filter screen, the right-hand member of heating cabinet inner chamber just is located the left side fixed mounting of HEPA filter screen and has the active carbon filter screen.
As the preferable scheme, hold the both ends at case top and all fixedly connected with filling pipe, hold the both ends of case front surface and all fixedly connected with transparent sight glass board.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the surgical knife disinfection device, the function of cleaning the surgical knife disinfected by the disinfectant is realized while the effective disinfection operation is performed in the use process under the cooperation of the disinfection box, the main pipeline, the first electromagnetic valve, the heating box, the delivery pump, the containing box, the spray pipe, the placing net frame, the first liquid inlet pipe, the second electromagnetic valve, the third electromagnetic valve, the second liquid inlet pipe, the partition board, the blower and the electric heating wire, so that the influence on later use caused by substances attached to the surface of the surgical knife is effectively avoided.
2. According to the utility model, the servo motor and the fixed support are arranged, the placing screen frame can be driven to rotate through the fixed support under the action of the servo motor, the periphery of the surgical knife can be uniformly washed by disinfectant or water under the action of the rotating placing screen frame, the surface disinfection uniformity of the surgical knife is improved, the disinfectant and the water washed inside the disinfection box are conveniently guided and discharged to the bottom of the disinfection box for collection through the arrangement of the guide plate and the liquid guide tube, the purpose of stably supporting the placing screen frame is achieved through the arrangement of the supporting wheels, the disinfectant, the water and the air inside the disinfection box are conveniently and respectively discharged through the arrangement of the first discharge valve and the second discharge valve, the operation and the observation of personnel inside the disinfection box are conveniently carried out through the arrangement of the movable door and the transparent observation plate, the smoke dust and the pollutants in the air flowing inside the heating box can be effectively filtered through the arrangement of the HEPA filter screen and the active carbon filter screen respectively, the cleanliness of the air flowing through the heating box is improved, the surface pollution is avoided in the drying process of the surgical knife, and the disinfectant and the water is conveniently and conveniently filled into the interior of the disinfection box through the filling pipe and the transparent liquid.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the sterilization case of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the holding tank of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a heating tank according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a sterilization box; 2. a first discharge valve; 3. a second discharge valve; 4. a main pipeline; 5. a first electromagnetic valve; 6. a heating box; 7. a servo motor; 8. a transfer pump; 9. a storage case; 10. a movable door; 11. a fixed bracket; 12. a spray pipe; 13. placing a net frame; 14. a deflector; 15. a catheter; 16. a support wheel; 17. a first liquid inlet pipe; 18. a second electromagnetic valve; 19. a third electromagnetic valve; 20. a second liquid inlet pipe; 21. a filling pipe; 22. a partition plate; 23. a blower; 24. an electric heating wire; 25. an active carbon filter screen; 26. HEPA filter screen.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a high-efficiency sterilizer for surgical knife comprises a sterilizing box 1 and a placing net frame 13, wherein the right end of the top of the outer surface of the sterilizing box 1 is fixedly connected with a holding box 9, the middle end of the inner cavity of the holding box 9 is fixedly connected with a baffle 22, the upper end of the left side of the outer surface of the holding box 9 is fixedly connected with a conveying pump 8, the bottom of the input end of the conveying pump 8 is fixedly provided with a second electromagnetic valve 18, the bottom of the second electromagnetic valve 18 is fixedly provided with a first liquid inlet pipe 17, the top of the input end of the conveying pump 8 is fixedly provided with a third electromagnetic valve 19, a second liquid inlet pipe 20 is fixedly arranged between the right side of the third electromagnetic valve 19 and the upper end of the baffle 22, the output end of the conveying pump 8 is fixedly connected with a main pipeline 4, the lower end of the main pipeline 4 and the upper end of the inner cavity of the sterilizing box 1 are fixedly connected with a spray pipe 12, the left end of the top of the outer surface of the sterilizing box 1 is fixedly connected with a heating box 6, the middle end of the inner cavity of the heating box 6 is fixedly connected with an electric heating wire 24, the middle end of the left side of the inner cavity of the heating box 6 is fixedly provided with a blower 23, and the blower 23 is fixedly arranged between the output end of the blower 23 and the upper end of the main pipeline 4 is fixedly arranged.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, through disinfect box 1, main line 4, first solenoid valve 5, heating cabinet 6, delivery pump 8, hold case 9, spray tube 12, place the net frame 13, first feed liquor pipe 17, second solenoid valve 18, third solenoid valve 19, under the complex effect between second feed liquor pipe 20, baffle 22, air-blower 23 and the electric heating wire 24, realized that this surgical knife degassing unit can carry out effective disinfection operation in the use, possess and carry out abluent function to the scalpel after the antiseptic solution disinfection, effectually avoid the material in the scalpel surface adhesion antiseptic solution and influence later stage use.
The middle end of the top of the outer surface of the disinfection box 1 is fixedly provided with a servo motor 7, the output end of the servo motor 7 is fixedly provided with a fixed bracket 11, and the bottom of the fixed bracket 11 is fixedly connected with the top of a placing net frame 13.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, through servo motor 7 and fixed bolster 11's setting, can drive through fixed bolster 11 under servo motor 7 work and place the net frame 13 and rotate, make the disinfectant or water washing that can be even all around of scalpel under the rotatory effect of placing net frame 13, and improved scalpel surface disinfection's homogeneity.
The lower extreme fixedly connected with guide plate 14 of disinfection case 1 inner chamber, the middle-end fixedly connected with catheter 15 of guide plate 14, place the support wheel 16 of all being connected with through the bearing swing joint all around of net frame 13 surface bottom, the bottom swing joint of support wheel 16 is in the top of guide plate 14.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, through the setting of guide plate 14 and catheter 15, be convenient for carry out the water conservancy diversion to disinfection solution and the water that disinfect box 1 inside washed, discharge to the bottom of disinfect box 1 and collect, through the setting of supporting wheel 16, reached and to place the mesh frame 13 and carry out the purpose of steady support.
The lower end of the left side of the sterilizing box 1 is fixedly provided with a first discharge valve 2, and the upper end of the left side of the sterilizing box 1 is fixedly provided with a second discharge valve 3.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, through the setting of first discharge valve 2 and second discharge valve 3, be convenient for discharge respectively disinfection liquid, water and the air inside disinfection case 1.
The upper end of the front surface of the sterilizing box 1 is movably connected with a movable door 10 through a hinge, and the middle end of the movable door 10 is fixedly provided with a transparent observation plate.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, through the setting of dodge gate 10 and transparent observation board, the personnel of being convenient for operate and observe the inside of disinfect box 1.
The right-hand member fixed mounting in heating cabinet 6 inner chamber has HEPA filter screen 26, and the right-hand member in heating cabinet 6 inner chamber just is located the left side fixed mounting of HEPA filter screen 26 and has active carbon filter screen 25.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, through the setting of HEPA filter screen 26 and active carbon filter screen 25, can carry out effectual filtration to the smoke and dust and the pollutant in the inside air that flows through of heating cabinet 6 respectively, improved the cleanliness factor that flows through the air, avoid causing the pollution to the surface in the scalpel drying process.
The two ends of the top of the holding box 9 are fixedly connected with filling pipes 21, and the two ends of the front surface of the holding box 9 are fixedly connected with transparent liquid viewing plates.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, through the setting of filling pipe 21 and transparent sight glass, the personnel of being convenient for carry out water and antiseptic solution filling and observe the liquid level to holding the inside of case 9.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the second electromagnetic valve 18 is controlled to be opened when the delivery pump 8 is started to work, under the action of the delivery pump 8, the disinfectant inside the containing box 9 and positioned at the left side of the partition plate 22 can be extracted through the second electromagnetic valve 18 and the first liquid inlet pipe 17, and the surface of the surgical knife placed inside the placing net frame 13 is sprayed through the main pipeline 4 and the spray pipe 12, so that the sprayed disinfectant can flush and disinfect the surface of the surgical knife, the effect of effectively disinfecting the surface of the surgical knife is achieved, and after the disinfection operation is finished, the delivery pump 8 can extract the water body inside the containing box 9 and positioned at the right side of the partition plate 22 through the third electromagnetic valve 19 and the second liquid inlet pipe 20 and spray the surface of the surgical knife placed inside the placing net frame 13 through the main pipeline 4 and the spray pipe 12, the sprayed water body can flush the residual disinfectant on the surface of the scalpel, effectively avoids the phenomenon that the residual disinfectant adheres to the surface of the scalpel to affect the later use, improves the cleanliness of the surface of the scalpel, starts the blower 23 and the electric heating wire 24 to work and controls the first electromagnetic valve 5 to open when the conveying pump 8 is controlled to stop working and the third electromagnetic valve 19 is closed after the flushing operation is finished, can extract the air heated by the electric heating wire 24 in the heating box 6 under the action of the blower 23 and quickly blows the air to the surface of the scalpel in the net frame 13 through the first electromagnetic valve 5, the main pipeline 4 and the spray pipe 12, so that the quickly flowing hot air can quickly dry the residual water on the surface of the scalpel, effectively avoids the influence of the surface of the scalpel on the later use, under the effect of integral fit, the surgical knife disinfection device can effectively disinfect in the use process, has the function of cleaning the surgical knife disinfected by the disinfectant, and effectively avoids the influence on later use caused by the adhesion of substances in the disinfectant on the surface of the surgical knife.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and not for limiting the scope of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of the present utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.