CN110953848A

CN110953848A - Drying and sterilizing device for first-aid surgical instruments

Info

Publication number: CN110953848A
Application number: CN201911286056.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗蕾
Original assignee: Lixian People's Hospital
Current assignee: Lixian People's Hospital
Priority date: 2019-12-13
Filing date: 2019-12-13
Publication date: 2020-04-03

Abstract

The invention provides a drying and sterilizing device for first-aid surgical instruments, which comprises a base, wherein a sterilizing bin is fixed at the top end of the base, one side of the sterilizing bin is rotatably connected with a bin door through a hinge, two sterilizing mechanisms are arranged in the sterilizing bin, each sterilizing mechanism comprises two sliding chutes, a bearing frame is connected between the left sliding chute and the right sliding chute in a sliding manner, a filter screen is fixed in each bearing frame, a wave-shaped drainage plate is arranged at the bottom end of each filter screen, a waterproof ultraviolet lamp bar is fixed at the top end of each wave-shaped drainage plate, a first ultraviolet lamp is fixed at the bottom end of each wave-shaped drainage plate, and a second ultraviolet lamp is arranged at the top end of the bearing frame above the first ultraviolet lamp bar. According to the invention, through the matching of the waterproof ultraviolet lamp strip, the first ultraviolet lamp and the second ultraviolet lamp, the ultraviolet light source can irradiate two surfaces of the medical instrument, so that the comprehensive sterilization is completed.

Description

Drying and sterilizing device for first-aid surgical instruments

Technical Field

The invention mainly relates to the technical field of drying and sterilizing devices, in particular to a drying and sterilizing device for emergency surgical instruments.

Background

In modern emergency surgery, doctors are assisted by surgical instruments without opening, but if the cleaned surgical instruments cannot be dried and sterilized in time, bacteria remained in water stains on the cleaned surgical instruments may remain after the cleaned surgical instruments are dried naturally, so that a drying and sterilizing device is needed.

According to the dry sterilizing equipment of medical instrument that patent document CN 107875417A provided, this product adopts the rotation motor to drive the carousel, thereby drive the tray dismantled of being connected with the carousel, make and hold treating that the sterilizing equipment 360 rotates on dismantling the tray, fully receive the shining of sterilamp, improve bactericidal effect, and at the internal dehumidifier that has set up of cabinet, further reduce the internal humidity of cabinet, prevent that germ from breeding, but this product is because the blockking of dismantling tray and medical instrument self casing, lead to sterilamp to shine a face of medical instrument.

The drying and sterilizing device can only irradiate one surface of the medical instrument, so that the drying and sterilizing device is difficult to perform comprehensive sterilization work on the medical instrument, and if the mode of manual turnover is adopted, the effect of comprehensive sterilization is achieved, the working strength of medical workers is greatly increased, and the working efficiency of the medical workers is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly provides a drying and sterilizing device for emergency surgical instruments, which is used for solving the technical problems in the background technology.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:

a dry sterilizing device for first-aid surgical instruments comprises a base, wherein a sterilizing bin is fixed at the top end of the base, one side of the sterilizing bin is connected with a bin door through a hinge in a rotating manner, a sterilizing mechanism and a drying mechanism are arranged in the sterilizing bin, the two drying mechanisms are symmetrically arranged, each drying mechanism comprises a fixing frame, each fixing frame is fixed on the inner wall of the sterilizing bin, a plurality of heating copper pipes are inserted in each fixing frame, a heat-conducting plate is fixed on one side surface of each fixing frame, which is close to the other fixing frame, the two sterilizing mechanisms are arranged in a vertically symmetrical manner, each sterilizing mechanism comprises two sliding grooves, each sliding groove is fixed on the corresponding heat-conducting plate, and a pressure bearing frame is connected between the left sliding groove and the right sliding groove in a sliding manner, every all be fixed with the filter screen in the bearing frame, every the bottom of filter screen all is equipped with wave drainage plate, every wave drainage plate all is fixed in on the inner wall in storehouse of disinfecting, and every the top of wave drainage plate all is fixed with waterproof ultraviolet lamp strip, every the bottom of wave drainage plate all is fixed with first ultraviolet lamp, the top of bearing frame is equipped with second ultraviolet lamp, second ultraviolet lamp is fixed in disinfect on the inner wall in storehouse.

Furthermore, the sterilization bin comprises a water outlet, and the water outlet is formed in the side wall of the sterilization bin.

Further, the drainage grooves are welded on the two sides of the wave-shaped drainage plate, the cross section of the drainage groove body is triangular, and the drainage grooves are connected with the water outlet through the drainage pipe.

Furthermore, a glass plate is embedded in the bin gate.

Furthermore, the longitudinal section of the wavy drainage plate is triangular.

Furthermore, a handle is connected to the surface of one side, close to the bin door, of the pressure-bearing frame through bolts.

Furthermore, one side of the sterilization bin is provided with a handrail, and the bottom end of the handrail is fixed on the top surface of the base.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

firstly, the novel medical instrument sterilization device can be used for carrying out comprehensive sterilization work on medical instruments, and the medical instruments are placed in the fixing frame at the top end through the matching of the waterproof ultraviolet lamp strip, the first ultraviolet lamp and the second ultraviolet lamp, the second ultraviolet lamp through fixed frame top shines a face of disinfecting to medical instrument, waterproof ultraviolet lamp strip on the fixed frame bottom wave drainage plate of rethread, shine medical instrument's another face through the filter screen on the fixed frame with the ultraviolet light source, the medical instrument that is put in the fixed frame of bottom shines a face of disinfecting to medical instrument through first ultraviolet lamp on the wave drainage plate on its top, waterproof ultraviolet lamp strip on the fixed frame bottom wave drainage plate of rethread shines another face of medical instrument with the filter screen on the fixed frame of ultraviolet light source seeing through, thereby accomplish comprehensive sterilization.

Secondly, the fixing frame for containing the medical instruments can be pulled out of the sterilization bin, convenience is provided for medical workers to take and place the medical instruments, and the medical workers can slide the fixing frame from the groove body of the sliding groove through the handle on the fixing frame through the matching of the sliding groove and the fixing frame, so that the medical workers can take and place the medical instruments quickly, and the sterilization efficiency of the sterilization device is improved.

The present invention will be explained in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a drying mechanism and a sterilizing mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial structural view of the sterilization mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the armrest of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a sterilization bin; 21. a water outlet; 3. a bin gate; 4. a handrail; 5. a drying mechanism; 51. a fixing frame; 52. heating the copper pipe; 53. a heat conducting plate; 6. a sterilization mechanism; 61. a chute; 62. a pressure bearing frame; 63. a filter screen; 64. a wave-shaped drainage plate; 65. a waterproof ultraviolet lamp bar; 66. a first ultraviolet lamp; 67. a second ultraviolet lamp; 68. a drainage groove; 69. a handle; 7. a glass plate.

Detailed Description

In order to facilitate an understanding of the invention, the invention will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which several embodiments of the invention are shown, but which may be embodied in different forms and not limited to the embodiments described herein, but which are provided so as to provide a more thorough and complete disclosure of the invention.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may be present, and when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present, as the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and the like are used herein for descriptive purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, and the knowledge of the terms used herein in the specification of the present invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments and is not intended to limit the present invention, and the term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Please refer to fig. 1-4 in greater detail, a drying and sterilizing device for emergency surgery instruments comprises a base 1, a sterilizing chamber 2 is fixed on the top end of the base 1, one side of the sterilizing chamber 2 is connected with a chamber door 3 through a hinge in a rotating manner, the sterilizing chamber 2 comprises a sterilizing mechanism 6 and a drying mechanism 5, the drying mechanism 5 is provided in two, the two drying mechanisms 5 are symmetrically provided, each drying mechanism 5 comprises a fixing frame 51, each fixing frame 51 is fixed on the inner wall of the sterilizing chamber 2, a plurality of heating copper tubes 52 are inserted into each fixing frame 51, a heat conducting plate 53 is fixed on one side surface of each fixing frame 51 close to the other fixing frame 51, the sterilizing mechanisms 6 are provided in two, the two sterilizing mechanisms 6 are symmetrically provided up and down, and each sterilizing mechanism 6 comprises two sliding grooves 61, every spout 61 all is fixed in to correspond on the heat-conducting plate 53, and control two sliding connection has pressure bearing frame 62, every between the spout 61 it all is fixed with filter screen 63, every to bear in the pressure bearing frame 62 the bottom of filter screen 63 all is equipped with wave drainage plate 64, every wave drainage plate 64 all is fixed in disinfect on the inner wall of storehouse 2, and every the top of wave drainage plate 64 all is fixed with waterproof ultraviolet lamp strip 65, every the bottom of wave drainage plate 64 all is fixed with first ultraviolet lamp 66, the top bear the pressure bearing frame 62 the top be equipped with second ultraviolet lamp 67, second ultraviolet lamp 67 is fixed in disinfect on the inner wall of storehouse 2.

Please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 3, the sterilization chamber 2 includes a drainage port 21, the drainage port 21 is disposed on the sidewall of the sterilization chamber 2, drainage grooves 68 are welded on both sides of the wave-shaped drainage plate 64, the cross section of the drainage groove 68 is triangular, the drainage groove 68 is connected with the drainage port 21 through a drainage pipe, and the longitudinal section of the wave-shaped drainage plate 64 is triangular. In this embodiment, since the longitudinal section of the wave-shaped drainage plate 64 is triangular, the water drops of the wave-shaped drainage plate 64 slide down along the slope formed by the wave-shaped drainage plate 64, so that the drainage effect of the wave-shaped drainage plate 64 is improved, and when the wave-shaped drainage plate 64 on the drainage groove 68 leads water into the groove body of the drainage groove 68 through the drainage port 21 and the drainage groove 68, the drainage groove 68 discharges waste water out of the sterilization bin 2 through the drainage pipe from the drainage port 21, so that the drying inside the sterilization bin 2 is maintained.

Referring to fig. 1 again, a glass plate 7 is embedded in the bin gate 3. In the present embodiment, through the cooperation of the door 3 and the glass plate 7, the medical staff can pay attention to the sterilization process in the sterilization chamber 2 from the transparent glass plate 7, so as to check the working condition of the components in the sterilization chamber 2 in real time.

Referring again to fig. 2, a handle 69 is bolted to a side surface of the pressure-bearing frame 62 near the door 3. In this embodiment, through the cooperation of bearing frame 62 and handle 69 to when medical personnel pulled bearing frame 62, provide the impetus for medical personnel through handle 69 on bearing frame 62, and then improve the work efficiency who pulls bearing frame 62 and put the surgical instrument of getting on bearing frame 62.

Referring again to fig. 4, a handrail 4 is disposed at one side of the sterilization chamber 2, and the bottom end of the handrail 4 is fixed to the top surface of the base 1. In this embodiment, through the cooperation of base 1 and handrail 4 for medical personnel provide the impetus for medical personnel through handrail 4 on the base 1 when promoting base 1, thereby provide convenience for the promotion of base 1.

The specific operation mode of the invention is as follows:

when medical staff uses a drying and sterilizing device to sterilize surgical instruments, the medical staff firstly rotates the bin door 3 through the hinge, the bearing frame 62 is pulled out from the sliding groove 61 through the handle 69 on the bearing frame 62, cleaned medical instruments are placed on the filter screen 63 in the bearing frame 62, the sterilization bin 2 is closed again, heat is transferred to the heat conducting plate 53 through the heating copper pipe 52 in the drying mechanism 5, the heat is transferred to the sterilization bin 2 through the heat conducting plate 53, the medical instruments on the filter screen 63 are dried, one surface of the medical instruments placed on the filter screen 63 at the top end is sterilized through the second ultraviolet lamp 67 in the sterilization mechanism 6, the other surface of the medical instruments is sterilized through the waterproof ultraviolet lamp strip 65 on the wavy drainage plate 64 at the bottom end of the filter screen 63, and the medical instruments placed on the filter screen 63 at the bottom end are sterilized through the waterproof ultraviolet lamp strip 65 at the top end of the wavy drainage plate 64 And the first ultraviolet lamp 66 of wave drainage plate 64 bottom carries out disinfecting simultaneously of two faces, when the produced drop of water of medical instrument drips from filter screen 63, guide to the landslide that wave drainage plate 64 cell body formed through the wave structure of wave drainage plate 64 on, when leading to the cell body of drainage groove 68, drainage groove 68 passes through the drain pipe and discharges waste water sterilization storehouse 2 from outlet 21, keep sterilizing the inside drying in storehouse 2, after the work of disinfecting, open sterilization storehouse 2, take out the medical instrument after will disinfecting.

The invention is described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is obvious that the invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and it is within the scope of the invention to adopt such insubstantial modifications of the inventive method concept and solution, or to apply the inventive concept and solution directly to other applications without modification.

Claims

1. A drying and sterilizing device for emergency surgical instruments, which comprises a base (1), it is characterized in that a sterilization bin (2) is fixed at the top end of the base (1), a bin door (3) is rotatably connected with one side of the sterilization bin (2) through a hinge, and the sterilization bin (2) is internally provided with a sterilization mechanism (6) and a drying mechanism (5), the number of the drying mechanisms (5) is two, the two drying mechanisms (5) are symmetrically arranged, each drying mechanism (5) comprises a fixed frame (51), each fixed frame (51) is fixed on the inner wall of the sterilizing bin (2), a plurality of heating copper pipes (52) are inserted into each fixing frame (51), and a heat conduction plate (53) is fixed on one side surface of each fixing frame (51) close to the other fixing frame (51);

the sterilization device is characterized in that the sterilization mechanisms (6) are arranged in two, the two sterilization mechanisms (6) are arranged in an up-down symmetrical mode, each sterilization mechanism (6) comprises two sliding grooves (61), each sliding groove (61) is fixed on the corresponding heat conducting plate (53), a bearing frame (62) is connected between the left sliding groove and the right sliding groove (61) in a sliding mode, a filter screen (63) is fixed in each bearing frame (62), a wave-shaped drainage plate (64) is arranged at the bottom end of each filter screen (63), each wave-shaped drainage plate (64) is fixed on the inner wall of the sterilization bin (2), a waterproof ultraviolet lamp strip (65) is fixed at the top end of each wave-shaped drainage plate (64), and a first ultraviolet lamp (66) is fixed at the bottom end of each wave-shaped drainage plate (64);

the top of the pressure bearing frame (62) above is provided with a second ultraviolet lamp (67), and the second ultraviolet lamp (67) is fixed on the inner wall of the sterilization bin (2).

2. The drying and sterilizing device for emergency surgical instruments according to claim 1, characterized in that the sterilizing chamber (2) comprises a water outlet (21), the water outlet (21) opening on the side wall of the sterilizing chamber (2).

3. The drying and sterilizing device for emergency surgical instruments according to claim 2, wherein drainage grooves (68) are welded to both sides of the wave-shaped drainage plate (64), the cross section of the groove body of the drainage groove (68) is triangular, and the drainage groove (68) is connected with the drainage port (21) through a drainage pipe.

4. The drying and sterilizing device for emergency surgical instruments according to claim 1, characterized in that the door (3) is embedded with a glass plate (7).

5. The dry sterilization device for emergency surgical instruments according to claim 1, wherein the longitudinal section of the wavy flow guide plate (64) is triangular.

6. The dry sterilization device for emergency surgical instruments according to claim 1, wherein a handle (69) is bolted to one side surface of the pressure-bearing frame (62) near the door (3).

7. The dry sterilization device for emergency surgical instruments according to claim 1, wherein a handrail (4) is provided at one side of the sterilization chamber (2), and the bottom end of the handrail (4) is fixed to the top surface of the base (1).