CN113616405A

CN113616405A - Cervical spondylosis auxiliary treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN113616405A
Application number: CN202111060610.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵敏; 沈筠筠; 杨娜娜; 周伟宏
Original assignee: Suzhou Municipal Hospital
Current assignee: Suzhou Municipal Hospital
Priority date: 2021-09-10
Filing date: 2021-09-10
Publication date: 2021-11-09
Anticipated expiration: 2041-09-10
Also published as: CN113616405B

Abstract

The invention discloses an auxiliary treatment device for cervical spondylosis, which comprises a bracket, wherein the bracket is in a rectangular frame structure, the neck support mechanism drives two movable blocks, a neck ring is fixedly arranged on each movable block, one end of the neck ring, which is far away from the movable blocks, is fixedly provided with a cheek support, the inner side shape of the chin rest is attached to the lower part of the face, the shoulder rest mechanism is provided with a semicircular ring, the bottoms of the two ends of the two sides of the shoulder rest mechanism, which are far away from the two sides of the connecting frame, are fixedly provided with shoulder rests, the two shoulder rests are inclined, the shoulder support mechanism which is jointed with the two sides of the shoulder can drive the semicircular ring to rotate, thereby being convenient for adjusting the supporting position of the shoulder support on the shoulder of the patient.

Description

Cervical spondylosis auxiliary treatment device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary equipment, in particular to an auxiliary treatment device for cervical spondylosis.

Background

Along with the development of science and technology, people's life, work and study can not leave the electronic product, and can all appear sitting for a long time when using the electronic product, keep the problem of single posture for a long time, lead to present cervical spondylopathy lumbar vertebrae disease more and more, also more and more youthful, in order to slow down the uncomfortable of cervical vertebra lumbar vertebrae, in order to see the cell-phone, the more comfortable position of panel computer screen controls the cell-phone, there are many adjustable position's cell phone stand on the market, also some people can place the hand on office table top or vehicle's seat back and be used for placing food little table, the head is inclined to one side and is placed on both hands and crouching on, in order to alleviate the discomfort of health upper portion, but the shortcoming of above posture is, the head is upright, the cervical vertebra problem appears easily, when treating cervical spondylopathy, it is the best treatment scheme to support the cervical vertebra.

Such as patent publication No. as_CN209202500UThe utility model provides a portable head strutting arrangement, including bearing structure and the every single move angle adjustment mechanism who is used for adjusting the bearing structure degree of slope, bearing structure installs the support that is used for human head on every single move angle adjustment mechanism. The device can be used for supporting the head of the chin, lightening the burden of the head and the shoulders, and preventing and assisting in treating cervical spondylosis and lumbar spondylosis under the conditions of watching a mobile phone screen, a computer television screen, operating a keyboard, writing characters, lying sleep, working, resting and the like; the height adjustment and the front and rear axle structure functions are set, the visual angle and the visual distance of the head and eyes can be flexibly moved, the multifunctional pillow is suitable for people with various statures and heights and various postures, but the equipment only supports the head of a person by using a mask, the wrapping performance of the neck is not strong, and the supporting effect can be influenced to a certain extent.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an auxiliary treatment device for cervical spondylosis to achieve the following technical effects:

the neck support mechanism and the shoulder support mechanism are installed on two sides of the auxiliary treatment device, the distance between the neck support mechanism and the shoulder support mechanism can be adjusted through the driving of the driving mechanism, and meanwhile the angles of the neck support mechanism and the shoulder support mechanism can be adjusted to achieve the best supporting angle and improve the treatment effect.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a cervical spondylopathy adjunctie therapy device, includes the support, the support is the rectangular frame structure, install actuating mechanism in the support, neck brace mechanism and shoulder brace mechanism are installed respectively to the both sides of support, and actuating mechanism can drive neck brace mechanism and shoulder brace mechanism and keep away from each other or be close to each other, makes the patient adjust to a reasonable cervical vertebra support angle.

As a further scheme of the invention: neck brace mechanism includes link one, fixed mounting has spacing frame in the link one, the middle both sides position of spacing frame rotates respectively and is connected with drive shaft one and drive shaft two, the top both sides of link one rotate respectively and are connected with gear one, two meshing mutually of gear one, two gear one respectively with drive shaft one and two coaxial coupling of drive shaft, the gear of one side is driven by motor two, all be provided with three recess on drive shaft one and the drive shaft two, the intermediate position of drive shaft two is provided with tooth, the both sides position of drive shaft one is provided with tooth, when motor two starts, through the transmission effect of two gear one, drive shaft one and drive shaft two rotate along opposite direction.

As a further scheme of the invention: the limiting frame is connected with two movable blocks in a sliding mode, the two movable blocks are connected in an inserted mode, a rack is fixedly connected to the middle position of one movable block, the movable block is connected with the second driving shaft in a meshed mode, racks are fixedly installed on the two sides of the other movable block, the movable block is connected with the first driving shaft in a meshed mode, and when the first driving shaft and the second driving shaft rotate, the two movable blocks are driven to be close to each other and move away from each other; simultaneously, the two mode that adopts the grafting, reducible preset orbital space reduces this auxiliary device's size, and sliding connection between the two forms spacingly each other, has guaranteed the reliability of connecting, two the top fixed mounting of movable block has stopper two, the movable block passes through stopper two joints in spacing frame.

As a further scheme of the invention: equal fixed mounting has a neck ring on two movable blocks, the one end fixed mounting that the movable block was kept away from to the neck ring has chin rest, and the inboard shape and the laminating of people's face lower part of its chin rest mutually.

As a further scheme of the invention: the shoulder rest mechanism comprises a second connecting frame, a third motor is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top of the second connecting frame, an output shaft of the third motor extends downwards and is provided with a driving gear, two sides of the driving gear are respectively provided with a second gear, the driving gear is meshed and connected with the two second gears, when the third motor drives the driving gear to rotate, the second gears on the two sides rotate along the same direction,

as a further scheme of the invention: the other side of the second connecting frame is rotatably connected with a roller, the bottoms of the two second gears are coaxially connected with a third driving shaft, the third driving shaft is provided with two grooves, and teeth are arranged in the grooves.

As a further scheme of the invention: the joint has the semicircle ring between roller and two drive shafts three, the circular recess has been seted up on the semicircle ring, the outer fringe fixed mounting of semicircle ring has two circular racks for the meshing is connected between semicircle ring and two drive shafts three, and when the semicircle ring was driven, the semicircle ring rotated along the orbit of circular recess, guaranteed the accurate nature of semicircle ring position control.

As a further scheme of the invention: two shoulder supports are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of two ends of the semicircular ring, which are far away from one side of the second connecting frame, are inclined and are attached to two sides of the shoulders.

As a further scheme of the invention: actuating mechanism includes motor one, and a motor fixed mounting is on the support, and fixed mounting has the threaded rod on its output shaft, rotate between the opposite side of threaded rod and the support and be connected, the screw thread that the both sides of threaded rod set up revolves to opposite, and the equal threaded connection in its both sides position has the screw thread piece, the opposite side fixed mounting of support has the gag lever post, sliding connection has two stopper one on the gag lever post, one side fixedly connected with mounting panel, two are gone up to screw thread piece and stopper one install link one and link two on the mounting panel respectively.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

the first motor is started to drive the threaded rod to rotate, so that the two threaded blocks are close to or far away from each other, the limiting rod can ensure the motion continuity of the neck support mechanism and the shoulder support mechanism, the distance between the neck support mechanism and the shoulder support mechanism can be adjusted until the distance between the neck support mechanism and the shoulder support mechanism is adaptive to the distance between the neck support mechanism and the shoulder support mechanism, and the neck support mechanism can adapt to patients with various body types;

the second motor is started, the first driving shaft and the second driving shaft rotate in opposite directions under the transmission action of the first two gears to drive the two movable blocks to move at the middle positions, so that the two neck rings are in contact with the neck of the patient, and the chin rests arranged on the two sides support the head of the patient; when the motor III is started and the driving gear is driven to rotate, the gears II on the two sides rotate along the same direction to enable the semicircular ring to rotate along the track of the circular groove, the position of the semicircular ring can be finely adjusted, and particularly for patients with inclined and staggered cervical vertebrae, the shoulder support and the shoulders are kept parallel;

above-mentioned process can realize the adjustment to neck brace mechanism and shoulder brace mechanism for bearing structure more accords with human structure, and the patient dresses comfortablely, guarantees the best support angle, effectively improves treatment.

Drawings

The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the drive mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the shoulder rest mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a third embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the neck brace mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a neck ring configuration of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a side view of the structure of the movable block of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a support; 2. a drive mechanism; 201. a first motor; 202. a first limiting block; 203. a thread block; 204. a threaded rod; 205. a limiting rod; 206. mounting a plate; 3. a neck brace mechanism; 301. a limiting frame; 302. a first driving shaft; 303. a first connecting frame; 304. a second motor; 305. a first gear; 306. a second driving shaft; 307. a chin rest; 308. a movable block; 309. a neck ring; 310. a second limiting block; 4. a shoulder rest mechanism; 401. a semicircular ring; 402. a circular groove; 403. a circular rack; 404. a second gear; 405. a third motor; 406. a second connecting frame; 407. a roller; 408. carrying out shoulder rest; 409. and a third driving shaft.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, the invention relates to an auxiliary treatment device for cervical spondylosis, which comprises a support 1, wherein the support 1 is in a rectangular frame structure, a driving mechanism 2 is installed in the support 1, a neck support mechanism 3 and a shoulder support mechanism 4 are respectively installed on two sides of the support 1, and the driving mechanism 2 can drive the neck support mechanism 3 and the shoulder support mechanism 4 to move away from or approach each other, so that a patient can be adjusted to a reasonable cervical vertebra supporting angle.

Referring to fig. 5, the neck brace mechanism 3 includes a first connecting frame 303, a first limit frame 301 is fixedly installed in the first connecting frame 303, a first driving shaft 302 and a second driving shaft 306 are respectively and rotatably connected to two sides of the middle of the first limit frame 301, a first gear 305 is respectively and rotatably connected to two sides of the top of the first connecting frame 303, the first two gears 305 are engaged with each other, the first two gears 305 are respectively and coaxially connected with the first driving shaft 302 and the second driving shaft 306, the first gear 305 on one side is driven by the second motor 304, three grooves are respectively formed on the first driving shaft 302 and the second driving shaft 306, teeth are arranged at the middle position of the second driving shaft 306, teeth are arranged at two sides of the first driving shaft 302, when the second motor 304 is started, the first driving shaft 302 and the second driving shaft 306 rotate in opposite directions through the transmission action of the first two gears 305, meanwhile, grooves are formed in the first driving shaft 302 and the second driving shaft 306, and interference with the opposite racks is avoided.

Two movable blocks 308 are connected in the limiting frame 301 in a sliding mode, the two movable blocks 308 are connected in an inserted mode, a rack is fixedly connected to the middle of one movable block 308, the movable block 308 is connected with the second driving shaft 306 in a meshed mode, racks are fixedly installed on the two sides of the other movable block 308, the movable block 308 is connected with the first driving shaft 302 in a meshed mode, and when the first driving shaft 302 and the second driving shaft 306 rotate, the two movable blocks 308 are driven to be close to each other and move away from each other; meanwhile, the two adopt the mode of pegging graft, reducible preset orbital space, reduce this auxiliary device's size, sliding connection between the two, form spacing each other, guaranteed the reliability of connecting, two top fixed mounting of movable block 308 have stopper two 310, movable block 308 passes through stopper two 310 joint in spacing frame 301.

Referring to fig. 6, neck rings 309 are fixedly mounted on the two movable blocks 308, and chin rests 307 are fixedly mounted on ends of the neck rings 309 far away from the movable blocks 308, wherein inner shapes of the chin rests 307 are fitted to lower portions of a human face.

Referring to fig. 3, the shoulder rest mechanism 4 includes a second connecting frame 406, a third motor 405 is fixedly mounted at a middle position of a top of the second connecting frame 406, an output shaft of the third motor 405 extends downward and is provided with a driving gear, the two sides of the driving gear are both provided with the second gears 404, the driving gear and the two second gears 404 are in meshing connection, and when the third motor 405 drives the driving gear to rotate, the second gears 404 at the two sides rotate along the same direction.

Referring to fig. 4, the other side of the second connecting frame 406 is rotatably connected with a roller 407, the bottoms of the two second gears 404 are coaxially connected with a third driving shaft 409, the three driving shafts 409 are provided with two grooves, and the grooves are provided with teeth.

The joint has semicircle ring 401 between roller 407 and two three 409 drive shafts, has seted up circular recess 402 on the semicircle ring 401, and the outer fringe fixed mounting of semicircle ring 401 has two circular racks 403 for meshing is connected between semicircle ring 401 and two three 409 drive shafts, and when semicircle ring 401 was driven, semicircle ring 401 rotated along the orbit of circular recess 402, guaranteed the precision of semicircle ring 401 position control.

The bottoms of the two ends of the semicircular ring 401, which are far away from the second connecting frame 406, are fixedly provided with two shoulder supports 408, and the two shoulder supports 408 are inclined and attached to the two sides of the shoulders.

Referring to fig. 2, the driving mechanism 2 includes a first motor 201, the first motor 201 is fixedly installed on the support 1, a threaded rod 204 is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the first motor, the other side of the threaded rod 204 is rotatably connected with the support 1, the thread directions of the threads arranged on the two sides of the threaded rod 204 are opposite, the thread blocks 203 are in thread connection with the two side positions of the threaded rod, a limiting rod 205 is fixedly installed on the other side of the support 1, two first limiting blocks 202 are slidably connected with the limiting rod 205, mounting plates 206 are fixedly connected with the thread blocks 203 and the first limiting blocks 202 on one side, and a first connecting frame 303 and a second connecting frame 406 are respectively installed on the two mounting plates 206.

The using method of the invention is as follows:

firstly, adjusting the distance between the neck support mechanism 3 and the shoulder support mechanism 4 according to the body type of a patient, starting a motor 201, driving a threaded rod 204 to rotate, enabling two threaded blocks 203 to be close to or away from each other, ensuring the motion continuity of the neck support mechanism 3 and the shoulder support mechanism 4 by a limiting rod 205, and adjusting until the distance between the two is matched with the distance between the neck of the patient;

step two, in an initial state, the two movable blocks 308 are positioned at two side positions of the limiting frame 301, the motor two 304 is started, the driving shaft one 302 and the driving shaft two 306 rotate along opposite directions through the transmission action of the two gears one 305, the two movable blocks 308 are driven to move at the middle positions, so that the two neck rings 309 contact the neck of the patient, and the chin rests 307 arranged at two sides support the head of the patient.

Step three, starting a motor III 405, and when the driving gear is driven to rotate, rotating the gears II 404 on the two sides in the same direction to enable the semicircular ring 401 to rotate along the track of the circular groove 402, finely adjusting the position of the semicircular ring 401, and particularly enabling the shoulder supports 408 to be parallel to the shoulders of a patient with cervical vertebra deviation and dislocation;

and step four, after the neck support mechanism 3 and the shoulder support mechanism 4 are respectively fixed on the neck and the shoulders of the patient, starting the motor I201 to enable the neck support mechanism 3 and the shoulder support mechanism 4 to move for a certain distance, so that the neck support effect of the neck support mechanism 3 and the shoulder support mechanism 4 is better.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation and a specific orientation configuration and operation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate member, or they may be connected through two or more elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

While one embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail, the description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cervical spondylopathy adjunctie therapy device, includes support (1), support (1) is the rectangular frame structure, install actuating mechanism (2) in support (1), its characterized in that, neck brace mechanism (3) and shoulder brace mechanism (4) are installed respectively to the both sides of support (1), and actuating mechanism (2) drive neck brace mechanism (3) and shoulder brace mechanism (4) and keep away from each other or be close to each other, and neck brace mechanism (3) and shoulder brace mechanism (4) support patient's head and shoulder respectively.

2. The cervical spondylosis auxiliary treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the neck support mechanism (3) comprises a first connecting frame (303), a limiting frame (301) is fixedly installed in the first connecting frame (303), a first driving shaft (302) and a second driving shaft (306) are respectively and rotatably connected to the positions of two sides of the middle of the limiting frame (301), a first gear (305) is respectively and rotatably connected to two sides of the top of the first connecting frame (303), the two first gears (305) are meshed with each other, teeth are arranged at the position of the middle of the second driving shaft (306), and teeth are arranged at the positions of two sides of the first driving shaft (302).

3. The cervical spondylosis auxiliary treatment device according to claim 2, wherein two movable blocks (308) are slidably connected in the limiting frame (301), the two movable blocks (308) are connected in an inserted manner, a rack is fixedly connected to the middle position of one movable block (308), the movable block (308) is meshed with the second driving shaft (306), racks are fixedly mounted on the two sides of the other movable block (308), and the movable block (308) is meshed with the first driving shaft (302).

4. The cervical spondylosis auxiliary treatment device according to claim 3, wherein neck rings (309) are fixedly mounted on the two movable blocks (308), a chin rest (307) is fixedly mounted at one end of the neck ring (309) far away from the movable blocks (308), and the inner side shape of the chin rest (307) is fitted with the lower part of a human face.

5. The cervical spondylosis auxiliary treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the shoulder rest mechanism (4) comprises a second connecting frame (406), a third motor (405) is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the second connecting frame (406), an output shaft of the third motor (405) extends downwards and is provided with a driving gear, two gears (404) are arranged on two sides of the driving gear, and the driving gear is meshed with the two gears (404).

6. The cervical spondylosis auxiliary treatment device according to claim 5, wherein the other side of the second connecting frame (406) is rotatably connected with a roller (407), the bottoms of the two second gears (404) are coaxially connected with a third driving shaft (409), the three driving shafts (409) are provided with two grooves, and teeth are arranged in the grooves.

7. The cervical spondylosis auxiliary treatment device according to claim 6, wherein a semi-circular ring (401) is clamped between the roller (407) and the two driving shafts III (409), a circular groove (402) is formed in the semi-circular ring (401), two circular racks (403) are fixedly mounted at the outer edge of the semi-circular ring (401), and the semi-circular ring (401) is engaged with the two driving shafts III (409).

8. The auxiliary treatment device for the cervical spondylosis as claimed in claim 7, wherein the two ends of the semicircular ring (401) far away from the second connecting frame (406) are fixedly provided with shoulder supports (408), and the two shoulder supports (408) are inclined and fit with the two sides of the shoulder.