CN113615912A - Material distribution mechanism and simulation tree production equipment - Google Patents
Material distribution mechanism and simulation tree production equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN113615912A CN113615912A CN202110881141.9A CN202110881141A CN113615912A CN 113615912 A CN113615912 A CN 113615912A CN 202110881141 A CN202110881141 A CN 202110881141A CN 113615912 A CN113615912 A CN 113615912A
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 101
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title abstract description 36
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 21
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 title description 18
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 127
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 2
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- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000036544 posture Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41G—ARTIFICIAL FLOWERS; WIGS; MASKS; FEATHERS
- A41G1/00—Artificial flowers, fruit, leaves, or trees; Garlands
- A41G1/02—Implements, apparatus, or machines for making artificial flowers, or the like
Abstract
The application provides a feed mechanism and emulation tree production facility, feed mechanism include conveyer belt, actuating mechanism and at least a pair of magnet. The driving mechanism is connected with the conveyor belt to drive the conveyor belt; each pair of magnets are opposite in polarity and are respectively positioned on two sides of the conveyor belt and oppositely arranged; the magnetic field intensity of magnet at the front position along conveyer belt direction of advance is greater than the magnetic field intensity of magnet rear end position, and in the direction of perpendicular to conveyer belt, the magnetic field intensity of magnet at the position of keeping away from the conveyer belt is greater than the magnetic field intensity of the position of being close to the conveyer belt for the iron wire branch is arranged and is left the conveyer belt conveying in the slant along with the conveyer belt entering interval behind the magnetic field gradually, so that subsequent mechanism of snatching snatchs the iron wire branch and carries to the assigned position. The material distributing mechanism can realize automatic material distribution, saves labor cost, has high material distributing efficiency and good material distributing effect, and can reduce the subsequent grabbing difficulty of iron wire branches.
Description
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of artificial tree production, and particularly relates to a material distribution mechanism and artificial tree production equipment.
Background
The simulation tree can be said to be an artwork and has wide application prospect in the market. People can use the simulation tree to carry out random decoration design according to the actual environment, and the special aesthetic feeling effect brought by the simulation tree is loved and accepted by numerous people.
The simulation tree is usually formed by bundling and assembling a simulation trunk and a plurality of groups of simulation branches, wherein the trunk and the branches are produced separately, and then the trunk and the branches are respectively conveyed to simulation tree production equipment for assembly; the artificial tree producing apparatus includes frame, material feeding mechanism, rotary flying fork, reciprocating clamping cylinder, winding mechanism, etc. During the equipment, the trunk is inserted in rotatory branch and one end is fixed by the centre gripping cylinder centre gripping, and the other end of centre gripping cylinder control trunk stretches out the length of rotatory fly fork tip, and a plurality of branches quilt cover is at rotatory fly fork tip, and rotatory fly fork drives the ligature on the wire winding supply mechanism when rotatory and winds the trunk different positions to bind branch and trunk and assemble together.
Before the simulated trunk and the branches are assembled, the branches need to be separated into single branches, and then the separated branches are transported to a rotary flying fork position on the simulated tree production equipment to carry out the wire binding operation of the branches and the trunk. At present, the whole box of branches is manually separated into single branches and then placed on a conveyor belt of simulation tree generation equipment, but the manual separation mode is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and the production efficiency is low. In addition, the branches are scattered and transported through a special distribution mechanism, and then are grabbed to the simulation tree production equipment one by one through a grabbing mechanism, but the distribution mechanism and the grabbing mechanism are large in size and complex in structure, the shapes of the branches cannot be completely unified during separation, so that the grabbing mechanism is diversified in situations when grabbing materials, and the grabbing difficulty and the grabbing accuracy are high.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the embodiment of the application is to provide a feed mechanism and simulation tree production facility to solve the branch separation form that exists among the prior art and is not unified, it is big to grab the material degree of difficulty, and feed mechanism is bulky technical problem.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the application is as follows: a feed mechanism is provided, which includes a conveyor belt, a drive mechanism, and at least one pair of magnets. The driving mechanism is connected with the conveyor belt to drive the conveyor belt; each pair of magnets are opposite in polarity and are respectively positioned on two sides of the conveyor belt and oppositely arranged; the magnetic field intensity of the magnet at the front end position along the advancing direction of the conveyor belt is greater than the magnetic field intensity at the rear end position of the magnet, and in the direction perpendicular to the conveyor belt, the magnetic field intensity of the magnet at the position far away from the conveyor belt is greater than the magnetic field intensity at the position close to the conveyor belt, so that the iron wire branches are distributed at intervals after entering the magnetic field along with the conveyor belt and gradually leave the conveyor belt to be conveyed upwards in an inclined mode.
Optionally, in the advancing direction along the conveyor belt, the distance between the magnets on the two sides of the conveyor belt is gradually reduced; in the vertical direction from being close to the conveyor belt to being far away from the conveyor belt, the distance between the magnets on the two sides of the conveyor belt is gradually reduced.
Alternatively, the magnets are arranged in a figure of eight when viewed in the direction of advancement of the conveyor belt, and the magnets are also arranged in a figure of eight when viewed from above in the direction perpendicular to the conveyor belt.
Optionally, the angle between the magnets and a horizontal plane parallel to the conveyor belt is 5-15 ° and the angle between the magnets and a vertical plane perpendicular to the conveyor belt is 5-15 °.
Alternatively, the number of magnets is one pair, and the magnets are plate-shaped.
Optionally, the material distribution mechanism comprises a grabbing mechanism, and the grabbing mechanism is arranged beside the conveyor belt and used for grabbing the iron wire branches which leave the conveyor belt.
Optionally, the gripping mechanism comprises a guide rail, a moving cylinder and a clamping jaw, the clamping jaw is slidably connected to the guide rail, and the moving cylinder is connected to the clamping jaw to drive the clamping jaw to move.
Optionally, the grabbing mechanism comprises a lifting cylinder, and the lifting cylinder is connected with the clamping jaw to drive the clamping jaw to lift;
and/or the grabbing mechanism comprises a rotary air cylinder which is connected with the clamping jaw to drive the clamping jaw to rotate.
Optionally, the material separating mechanism includes an adjusting screw, the pair of opposite magnets are respectively connected to two ends of the adjusting screw, and the thread directions of the two ends of the adjusting screw are opposite to each other, so that the adjusting magnets move in the opposite direction or in the opposite direction.
According to another aspect of the present application, the present application further provides a simulation tree production apparatus, which includes the material distribution mechanism of any one of the above.
The application provides a feed mechanism and emulation tree production facility's beneficial effect lies in: compared with the prior art, the distributing mechanism has the advantages that the magnets with opposite polarities are oppositely arranged on the two sides of the conveyor belt, the magnetic field intensity of the magnets at the front end along the advancing direction of the conveyor belt is larger than the magnetic field intensity at the rear end of the magnets, and the magnetic field intensity of the magnets at the positions far away from the conveyor belt is larger than the magnetic field intensity at the positions close to the conveyor belt in the direction perpendicular to the conveyor belt, so that after a plurality of disordered iron wire branches enter the magnetic field along with the conveyor belt, the two ends of the iron wire branches can respectively generate suction with the magnets on the two sides of the conveyor belt, the iron wire branches can be gradually arranged at intervals in an orderly manner under the action of the magnetic force, and the iron wire branches gradually leave the conveyor belt and are conveyed upwards in an inclined manner, so that a subsequent grabbing mechanism can grab the iron wire branches and convey the iron wire branches to a designated position, automatic distributing is realized, and the labor cost is saved, the material distributing efficiency is high, the material distributing effect is good, and the subsequent grabbing difficulty of the iron wire branches can be reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without inventive exercise.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a material distribution mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the material distribution mechanism provided in the embodiment of the present application, as seen from the advancing direction of the conveyor belt, and the installation shell for installing the magnet is omitted in the drawing;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a material distribution mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present application, which is viewed from above in a direction perpendicular to a conveyor belt, and a mounting case for mounting a magnet is omitted in the drawing;
fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the material separating mechanism provided in the embodiment of the present application, viewed from another viewing angle.
Wherein, in the figures, the respective reference numerals:
1-a conveyor belt; 2-a drive mechanism; 3-a magnet; 4-a gripping mechanism; 41-a guide rail; 42-a moving cylinder; 43-a jaw; 5-a visual inspection mechanism; 6-a scaffold; 7-adjusting the screw; 8-a mounting frame; 81-mounting a platform; 82-a slide rail; 9-mounting the shell; 300-iron wire branch.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects to be solved by the present application clearer, the present application is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or be indirectly connected to the other element.
It will be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like, as used herein, refer to an orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings that is solely for the purpose of facilitating the description and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be considered as limiting the present application.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
Referring to fig. 1, a material separating mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present application will now be described. Illustratively, the material distribution mechanism is used as a part of the artificial tree production equipment, the artificial tree is mainly assembled by a trunk and iron wire branches 300, and the material distribution mechanism is mainly used for distributing the iron wire branches 300 of the artificial tree. Specifically, the material separating mechanism comprises a conveyor belt 1, a driving mechanism 2 and at least one pair of magnets 3.
The conveyor belt 1 is used for conveying iron wire branches 300 of the simulation tree. The wire branches 300 are usually packaged and transported in whole boxes after production, and before the trunk and the wire branches 300 are assembled, a plurality of disordered wire branches 300 need to be placed on the conveyor belt 1 for transmission, so that the wire branches 300 can be separated into single pieces later.
The drive mechanism 2 is connected with the conveyor belt 1 to drive the conveyor belt 1 to run, so that the wire branches 300 on the conveyor belt 1 move along with the conveyor belt 1. Optionally, the driving mechanism 2 is a motor, and an output end of the motor is connected with a rotating shaft at one end of the conveyor belt 1 through a belt, so that the motor drives the conveyor belt 1 to operate.
The magnets 3 of each pair are opposite in polarity and are respectively arranged oppositely on two sides of the conveyor belt 1. That is, one or more pairs of magnets 3 of opposite polarity are provided on either side of the conveyor belt 1. If the number of the magnets 3 is plural, plural pairs of the magnets 3 are arranged along the conveyor belt 1. The magnetic field intensity of the magnet 3 at the front end position in the advancing direction of the conveyor belt 1 is larger than the magnetic field intensity at the rear end position of the magnet 3, in other words, the magnetic field intensity formed by the magnet 3 gradually increases in the advancing direction of the conveyor belt 1. In the direction perpendicular to the conveyor belt 1, the magnetic field intensity of the magnet 3 at the position far away from the conveyor belt 1 is greater than that at the position close to the conveyor belt 1; that is, the magnetic field intensity formed by the magnet 3 is gradually increased in the vertical direction from the approach to the conveyor belt 1 to the distance from the conveyor belt 1. In this way, the magnetic lines of force of the magnetic field formed between the opposing magnets 3 are divergent, and the magnetic field intensity at the upper front is the strongest and the magnetic field intensity at the rear lower side is the weakest in the forward direction of the conveyor belt 1.
When the iron wire branches 300 move along with the conveyor belt 1 and enter the magnetic field, the two ends of the iron wire branches 300 respectively generate attraction between the magnets 3 which are arranged oppositely to the two sides of the conveyor belt 1 and have opposite polarities, so that the iron wire branches 300 which are disordered originally are sequentially and gradually separated, and all the iron wire branches 300 are changed into posture arrangement parallel to the width direction of the conveyor belt 1; for example, the iron wire branches 300 originally placed on the conveyor belt 1 in an inclined posture gradually rotate by an angle under the action of the magnetic field until the iron wire branches 300 are parallel to the width direction of the conveyor belt 1; thus, all the iron wire branches 300 are arranged in a uniform posture which is separated at intervals and is orderly parallel. In addition, because the magnetic field intensity formed by the magnets 3 is gradually increased in the vertical direction from the position close to the conveyor belt 1 to the position far away from the conveyor belt 1, the iron wire branches 300 gradually leave the conveyor belt 1 and are suspended and conveyed obliquely upwards in the advancing direction along the conveyor belt 1 after entering the magnetic field, and the iron wire branches 300 can be conveniently grabbed by the subsequent grabbing mechanism 4 after being suspended and separated from the conveyor belt 1.
The working process of the material distribution mechanism is as follows: firstly, a plurality of disordered iron wire branches 300 are placed on a conveyor belt 1 of the material distribution mechanism, a driving mechanism 2 is started to drive the conveyor belt 1 to run, and the iron wire branches 300 placed on the conveyor belt 1 move along with the conveyor belt 1 and sequentially and gradually enter a magnetic field formed by a magnet 3. Because the magnetic field formed between the magnets 3 presents the characteristics of 'the magnetic field intensity at the upper front is strongest and the magnetic field intensity at the lower rear is weakest' along the advancing direction of the conveyor belt 1, the iron wire branches 300 which are originally disordered gradually form parallel and spaced orderly arrangement under the action of the magnetic field, and the iron wire branches 300 gradually separate from the conveyor belt 1 and are conveyed obliquely upwards in a hanging manner after reaching the position of the magnetic field intensity, so that the material distribution process is realized.
Compared with the prior art, the material distributing mechanism provided by the application has the advantages that the magnets 3 with opposite polarities are oppositely arranged on the two sides of the conveyor belt 1, further, the magnetic field intensity of the magnet 3 at the front end position in the advancing direction of the conveyor belt 1 is larger than the magnetic field intensity at the rear end position of the magnet 3, in the direction perpendicular to the conveyor belt 1, the magnetic field strength of the magnet 3 at a position far from the conveyor belt 1 is greater than that at a position close to the conveyor belt 1, thus, after a plurality of disordered iron wire branches 300 enter the magnetic field along with the conveyor belt 1, the two ends of the iron wire branches 300 respectively generate suction force with the magnets 3 on the two sides of the conveyor belt 1, thereby the iron wire branch 300 can form interval orderly arrangement gradually under the effect of magnetic force, and the iron wire branch 300 leaves conveyer belt 1 transmission in the slant to subsequent snatch mechanism snatchs iron wire branch 300 and carries to appointed position gradually moreover. In a word, the material distributing mechanism can automatically distribute the iron wire branches 300 without manual participation, so that the labor cost is saved, and the material distributing efficiency is high; moreover, the iron wire branches 300 with different placing postures can be automatically changed into being placed in parallel to the width direction of the conveyor belt 1 under the action of the magnetic field generated by the magnet 3, the iron wire branches 300 are orderly arranged in parallel at intervals, the postures are uniform, the iron wire branches 300 can be conveniently and subsequently grabbed and fed, the grabbing difficulty of a grabbing mechanism can be reduced, and the grabbing accuracy is improved; the distributing mechanism adopts the conveyor belt 1 to convey the iron wire branches 300, has a simple overall structure and relatively small volume, and is higher in automation degree and production efficiency compared with the prior art.
In another embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 2, the pitch of the magnets 3 located on both sides of the conveyor belt 1 is gradually decreased in the advancing direction of the conveyor belt 1. This arrangement makes it possible to form the above-described "magnetic field having a gradually increasing magnetic field intensity in the direction of advancement of the conveyor belt 1" because the smaller the spacing between the opposed magnets 3, the stronger the magnetic field intensity.
Likewise, as shown in fig. 3, the pitch of the magnets 3 located on both sides of the conveyor belt 1 gradually decreases in the vertical direction from the approach to the conveyor belt 1 to the distance from the conveyor belt 1. Such an arrangement can form the above-described magnetic field "the magnetic field intensity is gradually increased in the vertical direction from the approach of the conveyor belt 1 to the departure from the conveyor belt 1
In another embodiment of the present application, referring to fig. 2 and 3, the number of magnets 3 is a pair, and the magnets 3 are plate-shaped. And the pair of magnets 3 are arranged in a figure-of-eight shape as viewed in the advancing direction along the conveyor belt 1 as shown in fig. 2, so that the distance between the pair of magnets 3 is gradually decreased and the magnetic field strength is gradually increased in the advancing direction along the conveyor belt 1. Similarly, the pair of magnets 3 are also arranged in a splayed shape when viewed from the direction perpendicular to the conveyor belt 1, as shown in fig. 3, so that the distance between the pair of magnets 3 is gradually reduced and the magnetic field strength is gradually increased in the vertical direction from the approach of the conveyor belt 1 to the departure of the conveyor belt 1.
Further, the angle between the magnet 3 and a horizontal plane parallel to the conveyor belt 1 is 5-15 °, and the angle between the magnet 3 and a vertical plane perpendicular to the conveyor belt 1 is 5-15 °. This allows the opposed pair of magnets to be arranged in a figure of eight when viewed in the direction of advancement of the conveyor belt 1, and also in a figure of eight when viewed in plan in a direction perpendicular to the conveyor belt 1. And when the included angle formed between the magnets 3 and the horizontal plane is 5-15 degrees, the magnetic field intensity formed between the magnets 3 is moderate, so that the iron wire branches 300 can be converted into a uniform posture parallel to the width direction of the conveyor belt 1 under the action of the magnetic field. Similarly, when the included angle formed between the magnets 3 and the vertical plane is 5-15 degrees, the magnetic field intensity formed between the magnets 3 is moderate, so that the wire branches 300 can be gradually separated from the conveyor belt 1 and conveyed upwards in an inclined mode under the action of the magnetic field.
In another embodiment of the present application, the number of magnets 3 may be a plurality of pairs, and the plurality of pairs of magnets 3 are spaced along the conveyor belt 1. In the advancing direction along the conveyor belt 1, the magnets located on the same side of the conveyor belt 1 are arranged to form an oblique straight line, so that the pairs of magnets 3 on both sides of the conveyor belt 1 are arranged in a splayed shape when viewed from the advancing direction along the conveyor belt 1. And in the vertical direction perpendicular to the conveyor belt 1, the distance between each pair of magnets 3 is gradually reduced, and the included angle between each pair of magnets 3 and the vertical plane is the same, so that the plurality of pairs of magnets 3 are arranged in a splayed shape when viewed from the top in the direction perpendicular to the conveyor belt 1. In practical application, the size and the number of the magnets 3 can be flexibly set according to requirements.
In another embodiment of the present application, the material distribution mechanism includes a grabbing mechanism 4, the grabbing mechanism 4 is disposed beside the conveyor belt 1, and the grabbing mechanism 4 is configured to grab the iron wire branches 300 that have left the conveyor belt 1 and transport the iron wire branches 300 to a designated position, so as to conveniently feed the iron wire branches 300 onto the artificial tree production equipment in a subsequent process. Specifically, after the wire branches 300 enter the magnetic field along with the conveyor belt 1, the wire branches 300 are gradually separated into parallel arrangement at intervals under the action of the magnetic field and conveyed obliquely upward, and at this time, the grabbing mechanism 4 acts to grab the wire branches 300 which are suspended and separated from the conveyor belt 1 one by one and convey the wire branches to a specified position.
In another embodiment of the present application, referring to fig. 1 to 4, the gripping mechanism 4 includes a guide rail 41, a moving cylinder 42 and a clamping jaw 43, the guide rail 41 is disposed on one side of the conveyor belt 1 in parallel, the clamping jaw 43 is slidably connected to the guide rail 41, and the moving cylinder 42 is connected to the clamping jaw 43 to drive the clamping jaw to reciprocate along the guide rail 41. When the wire branch 300 moves to a preset position and is separated from the conveyor belt 1 to be conveyed upwards in an inclined mode, the clamping jaw 43 acts to clamp the wire branch 300, then the moving air cylinder 42 drives the clamping jaw 43 to move, so that the wire branch 300 is conveyed to a preparation position and the wire branch is released, and then the moving air cylinder 42 drives the clamping jaw 43 to move reversely to reset, so that the wire branch is ready for the next grabbing action.
In another embodiment of the present application, the gripping mechanism 4 further comprises a lifting cylinder, and the lifting cylinder is connected to the clamping jaw 43 to drive the clamping jaw 43 to lift. For example, a mounting plate may be fixed to an end of the moving cylinder 42, a lifting cylinder may be mounted to the other side of the mounting plate, and the gripping jaw 43 may be mounted to an end of the lifting cylinder. Like this at work, can control clamping jaw 43 horizontal migration through moving air cylinder 42, accessible lift cylinder control clamping jaw 43 goes up and down again to can control clamping jaw 43 more accurately and press from both sides and get iron wire branch 300.
In another embodiment of the present application, the gripping mechanism 4 further comprises a rotary cylinder connected to the gripping jaw 43 to drive the gripping jaw 43 to rotate. In practical application, the grabbing mechanism 4 may include a moving cylinder 42, a lifting cylinder and a rotating cylinder, and during assembly, a mounting plate may be fixed at an end of the moving cylinder 42, the lifting cylinder is installed at the other side of the mounting plate, the rotating cylinder is installed at an end of the lifting cylinder, and the clamping jaw 43 is installed on the rotating cylinder. Therefore, in the work process, the clamping jaw 43 can be controlled to move horizontally through the moving air cylinder 42, the clamping jaw 43 can be controlled to lift through the lifting air cylinder, and the clamping jaw 43 can also be rotated through the rotating air cylinder. It can be understood that the wire 300 has a head and a tail, and although the wire 300 can be turned into a position parallel to the width direction of the conveyor belt 1 under the action of the magnetic field after entering the magnetic field, in the actual production process, part of the wire 300 has its head facing the gripping device 4, and the other wire 300 has its tail facing the gripping device 4, that is, the wire 300 is in a 180 ° opposite posture in both cases. Considering that all the heads of the iron wire branches 300 need to face the same direction in the subsequent process, the additionally arranged rotary air cylinder can drive the clamping jaw 43 to rotate for 180 degrees, so that the grabbed iron wire branches 300 placed in the opposite direction can be rotated for 180 degrees, and finally all the iron wire branches 300 are released to the designated position in the same direction.
In another embodiment of the present application, referring to fig. 1 to 4, the separating mechanism further includes a visual detecting mechanism 5, and the visual detecting mechanism 5 is disposed beside the conveyor belt 1 and is used for detecting the directions of two ends of the iron wire branches 300. In the illustrated embodiment, the vision inspection mechanism 5 is a CCD inspection camera, and the vision inspection mechanism 5 is erected on one side of the conveyor belt 1 by a bracket 6. In order to facilitate the overall layout of the material distribution mechanism, the visual detection mechanism 5 and the grabbing mechanism 4 are respectively located at two opposite side positions of the conveyor belt 1. When the wire guide device works, the CCD detection camera performs photographing detection on the head or the tail of the wire branch 300, and when the head and tail orientation of the wire branch 300 is detected to be not in accordance with the requirement, the grabbing mechanism 4 grabs the wire branch 300 and then drives the wire branch 300 to rotate for 180 degrees through the rotating cylinder, so that the placing posture of the wire branch 300 is in accordance with the requirement.
In another embodiment of the present application, please refer to fig. 4, the material separating mechanism includes an adjusting screw 7, a mounting rack 8 and a mounting shell 9. The mounting bracket 8 is provided with a mounting platform 81 and a slide rail 82, and the slide rail 82 is fixedly arranged on the mounting platform 81. The mounting case 9 has a mounting space for fixedly mounting the magnet 3 therein. The number of the installation shells 9 is multiple, and the magnets 3 are fixedly installed in the installation shells 9 in a one-to-one correspondence manner. The mounting case 9 may function to protect the magnet 3. The opposing magnets 3 are slidably disposed at both ends of the slide rail 82 through the mounting case 9. The conveyor belt 1 is mounted above the slide rails 82 and passes through the middle of the opposing magnets 3. The pair of opposite magnets 3 are respectively connected to two ends of an adjusting screw 7 through mounting shells 9, and the adjusting screw 7 is positioned at the bottom of the opposite magnets 3. The thread directions of the two ends of the adjusting screw 7 are opposite, that is, the two ends of the adjusting screw 7 are opposite in thread direction, so that the magnets 3 are adjusted to move towards or away from each other, and the distance between the opposite magnets 3 is adjusted. Through setting up adjusting screw 7, can come the nimble interval size of adjusting between relative magnet 3 according to the difference of iron wire branch 300 length.
Alternatively, in order to facilitate the smooth sliding of the magnet 3, the number of the sliding rails 82 is multiple, for example, two, the multiple sliding rails 82 are laid on the mounting platform 81 in parallel, and each magnet 3 is erected on the multiple sliding rails 82 through the mounting shell 9. The adjusting screw 7 is parallel to the sliding rails 82 and is positioned between the two adjacent sliding rails 82, and the adjusting screw 7 is in threaded connection with the mounting shell 9 with the built-in magnet 3. When the adjusting screw 7 is rotated, the two opposite magnets 3 move in opposite directions.
According to another aspect of the present application, the present application further provides a simulation tree production apparatus, which includes the above-mentioned material distribution mechanism. Since the simulation tree production equipment adopts the technical solutions of all the embodiments, the same technology is not described in detail.
The application provides a feed mechanism and emulation tree production facility has following advantage: first, feed mechanism sets up opposite polarity's magnet 3 through the both sides at conveyer belt 1 relatively, and magnet 3 is greater than the magnetic field intensity of magnet 3 rear end position at the magnetic field intensity of the front end position along conveyer belt 1 direction of advance, and like this, a plurality of unordered iron wire branches 300 follow conveyer belt 1 and get into behind the magnetic field, the both ends of iron wire branch 300 can produce suction between the magnet 3 of conveyer belt 1 both sides respectively, thereby iron wire branch 300 can form the interval gradually under the effect of magnetic force and arrange in an orderly manner, thereby self-separating puts iron wire branch 300 in place, need not artifical branch material, and it is effectual to divide the material moreover. Second, in the direction of perpendicular to conveyer belt 1, magnet 3 is greater than the magnetic field intensity of the position of being close to conveyer belt 1 at the magnetic field intensity of keeping away from the position of conveyer belt 1, can leave conveyer belt 1 conveying in the slant gradually after iron wire branch 300 gets into the magnetic field like this for unsettled between iron wire branch 300 and the conveyer belt 1, because iron wire branch 300 is whole to be put for the width direction that is on a parallel with conveyer belt 1, can be convenient for snatch mechanism 4 and snatch iron wire branch 300, snatch the degree of difficulty and hang down, snatch the rate of accuracy height. Thirdly, the distributing mechanism can automatically distribute the iron wire branches 300 without manual participation, so that the labor cost is saved, and the distributing efficiency is high. Fourthly, the distributing mechanism adopts the conveyor belt 1 to convey the iron wire branches 300, has a simple integral structure and relatively small volume, and is higher in automation degree and production efficiency compared with the prior art. Fifthly, the adjusting screw 7 is additionally arranged, so that the distance between the opposite magnets 3 can be correspondingly adjusted according to the different lengths of the iron wire branches 300 of different simulation trees, and the material distribution mechanism is suitable for distributing different simulation tree products. Sixthly, the head and tail orientation of the iron wire branches 300 is detected by additionally arranging the visual detection mechanism 5, and the rotating cylinder of the grabbing mechanism 4 is matched to rotate and correct the iron wire branches with the orientation not meeting the requirement, so that all the iron wire branches 300 can be conveyed to the appointed position in a uniform orientation and posture.
The above description is only exemplary of the present application and should not be taken as limiting the present application, as any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. A feed mechanism, comprising:
a conveyor belt;
the driving mechanism is connected with the conveying belt to drive the conveying belt;
at least one pair of magnets, wherein the polarities of each pair of magnets are opposite and are respectively positioned on two sides of the conveyor belt and arranged oppositely; the magnetic field intensity of the magnet at the front end position along the advancing direction of the conveyor belt is larger than the magnetic field intensity at the rear end position of the magnet, and the magnetic field intensity of the magnet at the position far away from the conveyor belt is larger than the magnetic field intensity at the position close to the conveyor belt in the direction perpendicular to the conveyor belt, so that the iron wire branches are distributed at intervals after entering the magnetic field along with the conveyor belt and gradually leave the conveyor belt to be conveyed obliquely upwards.
2. The feed mechanism of claim 1, wherein the spacing of the magnets on either side of the conveyor belt decreases in the direction of belt travel; in the vertical direction from being close to the conveyer belt to being far away from the conveyer belt, the distance between the magnets on two sides of the conveyer belt is gradually reduced.
3. The feed mechanism of claim 1, wherein the magnets are arranged in a figure-of-eight configuration when viewed in a direction generally along the direction of travel of the conveyor belt, and the magnets are arranged in a figure-of-eight configuration when viewed from above in a direction perpendicular to the conveyor belt.
4. The feed mechanism of claim 3, wherein the angle between the magnet and a horizontal plane parallel to the conveyor belt is 5-15 °, and the angle between the magnet and a vertical plane perpendicular to the conveyor belt is 5-15 °.
5. The feed mechanism of claim 1, wherein the number of magnets is one pair, and the magnets are plate-shaped.
6. The feed mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein the feed mechanism comprises a gripping mechanism which is arranged beside the conveyor belt and is used for gripping the wire branches which have left the conveyor belt.
7. The feed mechanism of claim 6, wherein the grasping mechanism includes a guide rail, a moving cylinder, and a jaw, the jaw being slidably coupled to the guide rail, the moving cylinder being coupled to the jaw to drive the jaw to move.
8. The feed mechanism as claimed in claim 7, wherein the gripping mechanism comprises a lifting cylinder connected to the gripping jaws for driving the gripping jaws to lift;
and/or the grabbing mechanism comprises a rotary cylinder, and the rotary cylinder is connected with the clamping jaw to drive the clamping jaw to rotate.
9. The feed mechanism of any one of claims 1-8, wherein the feed mechanism includes an adjustment screw, and a pair of the magnets are connected to opposite ends of the adjustment screw, respectively, and the threads on the opposite ends of the adjustment screw are oppositely threaded to adjust the magnets to move toward or away from each other.
10. An apparatus for producing artificial trees, comprising a distribution mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
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| CN202110881141.9A CN113615912A (en) | 2021-08-02 | 2021-08-02 | Material distribution mechanism and simulation tree production equipment |
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| CN202110881141.9A CN113615912A (en) | 2021-08-02 | 2021-08-02 | Material distribution mechanism and simulation tree production equipment |
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| CN202110881141.9A Pending CN113615912A (en) | 2021-08-02 | 2021-08-02 | Material distribution mechanism and simulation tree production equipment |
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| CN213170150U (en) * | 2020-08-18 | 2021-05-11 | 深圳市金岷江智能装备有限公司 | Material distribution mechanism and production equipment for simulation Christmas tree |
| CN213307680U (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2021-06-01 | 赣州东峰自动化设备有限公司 | Automatic material distributing and arranging device for iron wires |
| CN113184509A (en) * | 2021-03-02 | 2021-07-30 | 深圳市金岷江智能装备有限公司 | Feeding mechanism and manufacturing equipment of simulation tree |
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2021
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2053829A (en) * | 1979-07-03 | 1981-02-11 | Bicc Ltd | Interleaving laminations |
| CN101910027A (en) * | 2008-01-16 | 2010-12-08 | 株式会社普利司通 | Belt monitoring system |
| CN207142268U (en) * | 2017-09-16 | 2018-03-27 | 临海百玛机械有限公司 | One kind dials tank arrangement |
| CN108545225A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-09-18 | 王林和 | Can auto plate separation, sealing, points warm paste packing machine |
| CN211185991U (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-08-07 | 赣州东峰自动化设备有限公司 | Iron wire autoloading winding device |
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| CN213307680U (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2021-06-01 | 赣州东峰自动化设备有限公司 | Automatic material distributing and arranging device for iron wires |
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Application publication date: 20211109 |