CN113614368A - 太阳能发电装置 - Google Patents

太阳能发电装置 Download PDF

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CN113614368A
CN113614368A CN202080014603.0A CN202080014603A CN113614368A CN 113614368 A CN113614368 A CN 113614368A CN 202080014603 A CN202080014603 A CN 202080014603A CN 113614368 A CN113614368 A CN 113614368A
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洪仁顺
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Xu Zaiyuan
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/30—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/34—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations on stationary objects or on stationary man-made structures
    • F03D9/35—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations on stationary objects or on stationary man-made structures within towers, e.g. using chimney effects
    • F03D9/37—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations on stationary objects or on stationary man-made structures within towers, e.g. using chimney effects with means for enhancing the air flow within the tower, e.g. by heating
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    • F03D1/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D1/04—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor  having stationary wind-guiding means, e.g. with shrouds or channels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D1/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D1/06—Rotors
    • F03D1/065—Rotors characterised by their construction elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
    • F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • F03G6/00—Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy
    • F03G6/02—Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy using a single state working fluid
    • F03G6/04—Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy using a single state working fluid gaseous
    • F03G6/045—Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy using a single state working fluid gaseous by producing an updraft of heated gas or a downdraft of cooled gas, e.g. air driving an engine
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • F24S10/90—Solar heat collectors using working fluids using internal thermosiphonic circulation
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    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
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    • F05B2210/00—Working fluid
    • F05B2210/10—Kind or type
    • F05B2210/12—Kind or type gaseous, i.e. compressible
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
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    • F05B2220/00—Application
    • F05B2220/30—Application in turbines
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
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    • F05B2260/00—Function
    • F05B2260/20—Heat transfer, e.g. cooling
    • F05B2260/24—Heat transfer, e.g. cooling for draft enhancement in chimneys, using solar or other heat sources
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种太阳能发电装置，其中，包括：主体(100)，形成为三维形状，以便从外部流入的空气上升，并且在顶部形成引导上升空气瓶颈的加速流路(142)；发电风扇(200)，安装在所述加速流路(142)中，当流入到主体(100)的空气被阳光加热并上升时，通过旋转发电风扇(200)来发电，从而产生环保能源。

Description

太阳能发电装置
技术领域
本发明涉及一种发电装置，更具体地，涉及一种其通过利用太阳能热向上的气流旋转风扇来发电的太阳能发电装置。
背景技术
化石燃料发电基本上会导致燃料枯竭，同时也造成相当大的环境问题。作为环境问题，最近由于燃煤发电而产生的细尘增加是一个典型例子，作为一个例子日本核电站爆炸后放射性物质的泄漏。
因此，为了生产环保的发电进行不断的努力。作为可以替代化石燃料的替代能源，有利用风能或潮汐能发电，通过太阳能电池板发电的太阳能发电机是代表性的例子。
【现有技术文献】
【专利文献】
(专利文献1)(韩国授权专利公报第10-1452412)号(2014.10.23公报)
发明内容
要解决的技术问题
本发明是为了解决由化石燃料的使用引起的问题而提出的，其目的在于，提供一种能够利用作为代表性的替代能源的太阳光进行环保发电的太阳能发电装置。
技术方案
为了实现所述目的，本发明提供能够通过利用太阳光加热产生上升气流并通过这种上升气流转动风扇以发电，从而环保发电的太阳能发电装置。
有益效果
根据本发明，由于可以使用太阳光环保发电，因此可以解决与使用化石燃料相关的各种问题。
附图说明
图1是根据本发明的太阳能发电装置的示意图。
图2是根据本发明的太阳能发电装置的主要部分的分解图。
图3是根据本发明的太阳能发电装置的截面图。
图4是根据本发明的太阳能发电装置的安装状态的示例图。
具体实施方式
在本发明中，为了通过太阳光加热产生上升气流，并通过这种上升气流转动风扇以环保的方式发电，
提供太阳能发电装置，包括：主体，形成为三维形状，以便从外部流入的空气可以上升，并且在顶部形成引导上升空气瓶颈的加速流路；发电风扇，安装在所述加速流路中，从而当流入所述主体内的空气被太阳光加热并上升时，通过旋转发电风扇来产生电力。
以下，将参照附图1至4详细描述本发明。
图1是根据本发明的太阳能发电装置的示意图，图2是根据本发明的太阳能发电装置的主要部分的分解图，图3是根据本发明的太阳能发电装置的截面图。
如图所示，根据本发明的太阳能发电装置包括形成为使空气上升的主体100，以及安装在主体100内部以通过上升的空气旋转并发电的发电风扇200。
主体100具有三维形状并且形成为使空气从外部流入主体100并上升。流入到主体100内部的空气被阳光加热并上升，用于引导上升空气瓶颈的加速流路142形成在主体100的上部，使得上升空气在通过加速流路142的同时速度迅速增加。结果，发电风扇200快速旋转。
主体100可以形成为包括基部120和覆盖在所述基部120的顶部上的帽140。在这种结构中，上升空间102形成在基部120中，使得从外部流入的空气通过上升空间102上升，帽140具有凸起结构，使得顶板表面与基部120的上端间隔开预定间隔，从而在中心部形成加速流路142。因此，通过上升空间102上升的空气被引导到帽140的中心，通过加速流路142上升，被排放到主体100的外部，并且使发电风扇200旋转，由于帽140形成向上的凸状结构，由于在内部天花板表面上形成凸起结构，上升气流被平滑地引导至加速流路142。
基部120包括以预定间隔竖立以占据预定面积的多个支柱122，以及以所述支柱122之间的高度差安装的加热板124。
支柱122设置在同心圆上，使得基部120整体具有圆柱形状。支柱122的间距可以是预定的或者可以根据需要不同地形成。由此，基部120的外部形成大致多边形的圆柱或圆柱形状。
支柱122可以形成为具有预定的厚度，并且厚度可以朝着基部120的外侧变薄以形成尖锐的平坦横截面。因此，可以最大化流入外部空气的区域，并且流入的空气被平滑地引导到基部120的内部。
如上所述形成的支柱122的内部是空的，因此可以通过上升的空气。
基部120可以包括安装在内部形成中空圆柱形状的内部主体128。在此配置中，支柱122可固定地竖立以与内部主体128的外周表面接触，并且加热板124的内端以与内部主体128形成预定间隔的标准形成，从而加热板124的内端与内部主体128的外周面之间形成上升空间102。
加热板124优选地形成为从外侧到内侧向上倾斜。因此，当外部空气被流入到主体100的内部时，可以被沿向上方向流入，从而更顺畅地产生上升气流，并且当倾斜时，可以有效地接收阳光并快速加热。
加热板124可以形成为黑色系列。结果，可以通过更有效地吸收太阳光并快速加热来更有效地产生上升气流。相同地，优选地，内部主体128也形成为黑色系列，从而可以快速加热并长时间保持热量。
内部主体128的上端形成在与形成在盖140中的加速流路142的入口隔开预定距离的高度处。并且形成顶部被挡住的结构，发电风扇200的轴穿过被挡住的顶部的中心。发电机220安装在内部主体128的内部，所述轴的下端与发电机220连接。另一方面，优选地，堵塞的内部主体128具有凸出的上端，使得上升气流可以沿着弯曲表面顺利地引导至发电板200。
帽140可以局部或整体由透明材料形成。当以这种方式形成时，太阳光透射并到达主体100的内部。因此，可以快速加热流入到主体100的内部的空气和内部主体128。
在下文中，将描述利用根据本发明的太阳能发电装置发电的过程。
在根据本发明的太阳能发电装置中，主体100通过太阳光被加热。因此，流入到主体100的内部的空气被加热并且沿着上升空间102上升。同时，外部空气在加热板124之间并通过主体100的下端连续流入主体100的内部，从而导致上升气流。此时，此时，被流入加热板124之间的空气被倾斜形成的加热板124沿自然上升的方向引入，从而促进上升气流。
相同地，当支柱122内部为空的形状时，随着空气从支柱122的下端流入而上升，并被排放到支柱122的顶部并与通过上升空间102上升的空气结合。
如上所述上升的空气到达主体100的上端并通过加速流路142排放到主体100的外部。在此过程中，发电风扇200旋转，从而以环保的方式发电。以这种方式产生的电力存储在蓄电池(未示出)中以用于现实生活所需的用途。
图4是根据本发明的太阳能发电装置的安装状态的示例图。
如上所述的根据本发明的太阳能发电装置可以通过在主体100的底部形成支腿130而安装成与地板分开预定高度。因此，可以从主体100的下端引入外部空气。这种支腿130可由上述说明的支柱122中局部或整体向下延伸而形成，但不限于此，并根据需要单独设置成连接到主体100的下端。
附图说明
100：主体，102：上升空间
120：基部，122：支柱
124：加热板，128：内部主体
130：支腿
140：帽，142：加速流路
200：发电风扇，220：发电机

Claims (2)

1.一种太阳能发电装置，其中，包括：主体(100)，形成为三维形状，以便从外部流入的空气上升，并且在顶部形成引导上升空气瓶颈的加速流路(142)；发电风扇(200)，安装在所述加速流路(142)中，
所述主体(100)包括：基部(120)，形成有上升空间(102)；帽(140)，设置有所述加速流道(142)并覆盖在基部(120)的上端，顶面与基部(120)的上端间隔预定间隔，
所述基部(120)包括：内部主体(128)，形成为内部空的圆柱形状；支柱(122)，沿所述内部主体(128)的外周面以预定间隔竖立，内部为空，使得供上升的空气通过；加热板(124)，在所述支柱(122)之间从外向内向上倾斜并具有高度差，并且内端形成为与所述内部本体(128)的外周表面形成预定间隔,所述上升空间(102)形成于加热板(124)的内端与内部主体(128)的外周面之间，
在所述基部(120)的下端形成有支腿(130)，使得基部(120)安装成从地板分离预定高度，
当所述主体(100)被太阳光加热时，外部空气从基部(120)的侧面通过加热板(124)之间的间隙引入，同时外部空气从基部(120)的下部引入沿着所述上升空间(102)与支柱(122)的内部上升以引导上升气流，使所述上升气流带动所述发电风扇(200)旋转以产生发电。
2.根据权利要求1所述的太阳能发电装置，其中，所述支柱(122)布置在同心圆上，使得基部(120)具有圆柱形状。
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