CN113598259A - A preparation method of coffee containing Ganoderma spore powder - Google Patents

A preparation method of coffee containing Ganoderma spore powder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113598259A
CN113598259A CN202110767169.XA CN202110767169A CN113598259A CN 113598259 A CN113598259 A CN 113598259A CN 202110767169 A CN202110767169 A CN 202110767169A CN 113598259 A CN113598259 A CN 113598259A
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Prior art keywords
spore powder
ganoderma lucidum
coffee
ganoderma
lucidum spore
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CN202110767169.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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王会宁
王科东
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23FCOFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
    • A23F5/00Coffee; Coffee substitutes; Preparations thereof
    • A23F5/10Treating roasted coffee; Preparations produced thereby
    • A23F5/14Treating roasted coffee; Preparations produced thereby using additives, e.g. milk, sugar; Coating, e.g. for preserving
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L31/00Edible extracts or preparations of fungi; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/105Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Tea And Coffee (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation process of coffee containing ganoderma lucidum spore powder, which specifically comprises the following steps: 1) primary wall breaking; 2) ultrasonic treatment; 3) drying the mixed solution; 4) second-stage wall breaking; 5) mixing Ganoderma spore powder and coffee powder. The invention relates to the technical field of ganoderma lucidum spore powder coffee, and particularly provides a preparation process of coffee containing ganoderma lucidum spore powder, compared with the traditional coffee, the coffee containing ganoderma lucidum spore powder provided by the application has the following advantages: (1) the complete wall breaking of the ganoderma lucidum spores is realized by adopting a double wall breaking technology, and the utilization rate of ganoderma lucidum spore powder is improved; (2) the ganoderma lucidum spore powder treated by the double wall-breaking technology can be more easily dissolved in water, and the solid powdery ganoderma lucidum spore powder is converted into a water-soluble state, so that the utilization of the nutritional ingredients of the ganoderma lucidum spore powder is improved; (3) the health care function in the process of normalizing diet is satisfied by mixing the ganoderma lucidum spore powder and the coffee powder.

Description

A preparation method of coffee containing Ganoderma spore powder
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ganoderma lucidum spore powder coffee, in particular to a preparation process of coffee containing ganoderma lucidum spore powder.
Background
The ganoderma lucidum spore powder is a mass of germ cells generated by the mature growth and development of ganoderma lucidum, and the chemical components of the ganoderma lucidum spore powder mainly comprise proteins, amino acids, vitamins, carotenes, alkaloids, fatty acids, abundant polysaccharides, oligosaccharides, bioactive substances and the like. The ganoderma lucidum spore powder has the main effect of improving the immunity of a human body and has a better effect on regulating the immunity.
Coffee is a beverage made from roasted coffee beans, is a main beverage popular in the world together with cocoa and tea, and is one of three major beverages in the world. Coffee for daily drinking is made by matching coffee beans with various cooking devices, wherein the coffee beans refer to kernels in coffee tree fruits and are baked by a proper method, and the coffee beans show different degrees of sweetness, acidity, mellowness or cleanliness in taste.
At present, along with the enhancement of health care consciousness of people, coffee containing health care food materials appears in the market, ganoderma lucidum spore powder coffee is taken as one of the coffee and is welcomed by people, the ganoderma lucidum spore wall breaking effect of the existing ganoderma lucidum spore powder coffee is limited, so that the ganoderma lucidum spore powder cannot be quickly dissolved in water, the nutrient components cannot be completely absorbed, and the taste of the ganoderma lucidum spore powder coffee can be influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects, the invention provides the preparation process of the coffee containing the ganoderma lucidum spore powder, which adopts a double wall-breaking technology to crush the ganoderma lucidum spores, improves the crushing wall-breaking effect of the ganoderma lucidum spores, improves the coffee taste of the ganoderma lucidum spore powder and ensures that the nutrient components are easily absorbed by the human body.
The invention provides the following technical scheme: the invention relates to a preparation process of coffee containing ganoderma lucidum spore powder, which specifically comprises the following steps:
1) primary wall breaking: placing the ganoderma lucidum spores in a wall breaking machine for primary wall breaking and crushing, and sieving with a 60-80-mesh sieve to obtain coarse ganoderma lucidum spore powder;
2) ultrasonic treatment: mixing crude ganoderma spore powder obtained by primary wall breaking and crushing with distilled water according to the mass ratio of 1 (3-4), placing the mixture in an oscillating water bath kettle for oscillating and mixing for 30-50 minutes, and then carrying out ultrasonic treatment on the crude ganoderma spore powder solution by adopting ultrasonic waves to obtain an ultrasonic treatment mixed solution;
3) drying the mixed liquid: filtering the ultrasonic treatment mixed solution, removing filtrate, and carrying out low-temperature vacuum drying on the ultrasonic treated coarse ganoderma lucidum spore powder to control the water content of the coarse ganoderma lucidum spore powder to be 3-5%;
4) and (3) secondary wall breaking: performing secondary wall breaking on the coarse ganoderma spore powder obtained in the step 3) by using a cell wall breaking machine, and sieving the coarse ganoderma spore powder with a 1600-1700 mesh sieve after secondary wall breaking to obtain ganoderma spore powder;
5) mixing the ganoderma lucidum spore powder with the coffee powder: mixing Ganoderma spore powder and coffee powder to obtain coffee containing Ganoderma spore powder.
Further, the ultrasonic treatment power in the step 2) is 300-350W, the frequency is 20-23 KHz, and the treatment time is 50-60 minutes.
Further, the low-temperature vacuum drying temperature in the step 3) is 20-35 ℃.
Further, the mass percentages of the ganoderma lucidum spore powder and the coffee in the step 5) are 30% and 70%, and the ganoderma lucidum spore powder and the coffee powder are perfectly matched, so that the taste of the ganoderma lucidum coffee is more attractive.
The invention with the structure has the following beneficial effects: compared with the traditional coffee, the coffee containing the ganoderma lucidum spore powder provided by the invention has the following advantages:
(1) the complete wall breaking of the ganoderma lucidum spores is realized by adopting a double wall breaking technology, and the utilization rate of ganoderma lucidum spore powder is improved;
(2) the ganoderma lucidum spore powder treated by the double wall-breaking technology can be more easily dissolved in water, and the solid powdery ganoderma lucidum spore powder is converted into a water-soluble state, so that the utilization of the nutritional ingredients of the ganoderma lucidum spore powder is improved;
(3) the health care function in the process of normalizing diet is satisfied by mixing the ganoderma lucidum spore powder and the coffee powder.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a preparation process of coffee containing ganoderma lucidum spore powder specifically comprises the following steps:
1) primary wall breaking: placing the ganoderma lucidum spores in a wall breaking machine for primary wall breaking and crushing, and sieving with a 60-mesh sieve to obtain coarse ganoderma lucidum spore powder;
2) ultrasonic treatment: mixing the crude ganoderma spore powder obtained by primary wall breaking and crushing with distilled water in a mass ratio of 1:3, placing the mixture in an oscillation water bath kettle for oscillation and mixing for 30 minutes, and then carrying out ultrasonic treatment on the crude ganoderma spore powder solution by adopting ultrasonic waves, wherein the ultrasonic treatment power is 300W, the frequency is 20KHz, and the treatment time is 50 minutes to obtain an ultrasonic treatment mixed solution;
3) drying the mixed liquid: filtering the ultrasonic-treated mixed solution, removing the filtrate, and vacuum-drying the ultrasonic-treated coarse ganoderma spore powder at a low temperature of 20 ℃ to control the water content of the coarse ganoderma spore powder to be 3%;
4) and (3) secondary wall breaking: performing secondary wall breaking on the coarse ganoderma spore powder obtained in the step 3) by using a cell wall breaking machine, and sieving by using a 1650-mesh sieve after secondary wall breaking to obtain ganoderma spore powder;
5) mixing the ganoderma lucidum spore powder with the coffee powder: and mixing the ganoderma lucidum spore powder and the coffee powder, wherein the mass percentage of the ganoderma lucidum spore powder to the coffee is 30 percent and 70 percent, and the coffee containing the ganoderma lucidum spore powder is obtained.
Example 2
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a preparation process of coffee containing ganoderma lucidum spore powder specifically comprises the following steps:
1) primary wall breaking: placing the ganoderma lucidum spores in a wall breaking machine for primary wall breaking and crushing, and sieving with a 70-mesh sieve to obtain coarse ganoderma lucidum spore powder;
2) ultrasonic treatment: mixing the crude ganoderma spore powder obtained by primary wall breaking and crushing with distilled water in a mass ratio of 1:3.5, placing the mixture in an oscillation water bath kettle for oscillation and mixing for 40 minutes, and then carrying out ultrasonic treatment on the crude ganoderma spore powder solution by adopting ultrasonic waves, wherein the ultrasonic treatment power is 325W, the frequency is 21.5KHz, and the treatment time is 55 minutes to obtain ultrasonic treatment mixed liquor;
3) drying the mixed liquid: filtering the ultrasonic-treated mixed solution, removing the filtrate, and vacuum-drying the ultrasonic-treated coarse ganoderma spore powder at low temperature of 27 deg.C to control the water content of the coarse ganoderma spore powder at 4%;
4) and (3) secondary wall breaking: performing secondary wall breaking on the coarse ganoderma spore powder obtained in the step 3) by using a cell wall breaking machine, and sieving by using a 1650-mesh sieve after secondary wall breaking to obtain ganoderma spore powder;
5) mixing the ganoderma lucidum spore powder with the coffee powder: and mixing the ganoderma lucidum spore powder and the coffee powder, wherein the mass percentage of the ganoderma lucidum spore powder to the coffee is 30 percent and 70 percent, and the coffee containing the ganoderma lucidum spore powder is obtained.
Example 3
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a preparation process of coffee containing ganoderma lucidum spore powder specifically comprises the following steps:
1) primary wall breaking: placing the ganoderma lucidum spores in a wall breaking machine for primary wall breaking and crushing, and sieving with a 80-mesh sieve to obtain coarse ganoderma lucidum spore powder;
2) ultrasonic treatment: mixing the crude ganoderma spore powder obtained by primary wall breaking and crushing with distilled water in a mass ratio of 1:4, placing the mixture in an oscillation water bath kettle for oscillation and mixing for 50 minutes, and then carrying out ultrasonic treatment on the crude ganoderma spore powder solution by adopting ultrasonic waves, wherein the ultrasonic treatment power is 350W, the frequency is 23KHz, and the treatment time is 60 minutes to obtain an ultrasonic treatment mixed solution;
3) drying the mixed liquid: filtering the ultrasonic treatment mixed solution, removing the filtrate, and vacuum drying the ultrasonic treated coarse ganoderma spore powder at a low temperature of 35 ℃ to control the water content of the coarse ganoderma spore powder to be 5%;
4) and (3) secondary wall breaking: performing secondary wall breaking on the coarse ganoderma spore powder obtained in the step 3) by using a cell wall breaking machine, and sieving by using a 1650-mesh sieve after secondary wall breaking to obtain ganoderma spore powder;
5) mixing the ganoderma lucidum spore powder with the coffee powder: and mixing the ganoderma lucidum spore powder and the coffee powder, wherein the mass percentage of the ganoderma lucidum spore powder to the coffee is 30 percent and 70 percent, and the coffee containing the ganoderma lucidum spore powder is obtained.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (4)

1. A preparation process of coffee containing ganoderma lucidum spore powder is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) primary wall breaking: placing the ganoderma lucidum spores in a wall breaking machine for primary wall breaking and crushing, and sieving with a 60-80-mesh sieve to obtain coarse ganoderma lucidum spore powder;
2) ultrasonic treatment: mixing crude ganoderma spore powder obtained by primary wall breaking and crushing with distilled water according to the mass ratio of 1 (3-4), placing the mixture in an oscillating water bath kettle for oscillating and mixing for 30-50 minutes, and then carrying out ultrasonic treatment on the crude ganoderma spore powder solution by adopting ultrasonic waves to obtain an ultrasonic treatment mixed solution;
3) drying the mixed liquid: filtering the ultrasonic treatment mixed solution, removing filtrate, and carrying out low-temperature vacuum drying on the ultrasonic treated coarse ganoderma lucidum spore powder to control the water content of the coarse ganoderma lucidum spore powder to be 3-5%;
4) and (3) secondary wall breaking: performing secondary wall breaking on the coarse ganoderma spore powder obtained in the step 3) by using a cell wall breaking machine, and sieving the coarse ganoderma spore powder with a 1600-1700 mesh sieve after secondary wall breaking to obtain ganoderma spore powder;
5) mixing the ganoderma lucidum spore powder with the coffee powder: mixing Ganoderma spore powder and coffee powder to obtain coffee containing Ganoderma spore powder.
2. The process for preparing coffee containing ganoderma lucidum spore powder according to claim 1, wherein the ultrasonic treatment power in the step 2) is 300-350W, the frequency is 20-23 KHz, and the treatment time is 50-60 minutes.
3. The process for preparing coffee containing ganoderma lucidum spore powder according to claim 1, wherein the low-temperature vacuum drying temperature in the step 3) is 20-35 ℃.
4. The process for preparing coffee containing ganoderma lucidum spore powder according to claim 1, wherein the mass percentage of the ganoderma lucidum spore powder and the coffee in the step 5) is 30% and 70%.
CN202110767169.XA 2021-07-07 2021-07-07 A preparation method of coffee containing Ganoderma spore powder Pending CN113598259A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115380982A (en) * 2022-09-26 2022-11-25 吉林农业大学 Preparation process of water-soluble ganoderma lucidum spore instant coffee powder

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103027159A (en) * 2012-11-26 2013-04-10 广东省微生物研究所 Total ganoderma spore powder coffee and making method thereof
CN105125595A (en) * 2015-08-07 2015-12-09 重庆市生物技术研究所有限责任公司 Ganoderma lucidum spore powder wall breaking method
CN105265699A (en) * 2015-09-14 2016-01-27 福建仙芝楼生物科技有限公司 Ganoderma coffee and preparation method thereof
CA2910287A1 (en) * 2015-04-30 2016-10-30 Yuming Huang Sporoderm-breaking method for ganoderma spore powder and products obtained by the same

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103027159A (en) * 2012-11-26 2013-04-10 广东省微生物研究所 Total ganoderma spore powder coffee and making method thereof
CA2910287A1 (en) * 2015-04-30 2016-10-30 Yuming Huang Sporoderm-breaking method for ganoderma spore powder and products obtained by the same
CN105125595A (en) * 2015-08-07 2015-12-09 重庆市生物技术研究所有限责任公司 Ganoderma lucidum spore powder wall breaking method
CN105265699A (en) * 2015-09-14 2016-01-27 福建仙芝楼生物科技有限公司 Ganoderma coffee and preparation method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115380982A (en) * 2022-09-26 2022-11-25 吉林农业大学 Preparation process of water-soluble ganoderma lucidum spore instant coffee powder

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