CN113597922A - Nursery stock is cultivated with cultivation basin and fill out equipment of filling out soil under being convenient for basin - Google Patents
Nursery stock is cultivated with cultivation basin and fill out equipment of filling out soil under being convenient for basin Download PDFInfo
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- CN113597922A CN113597922A CN202110987287.1A CN202110987287A CN113597922A CN 113597922 A CN113597922 A CN 113597922A CN 202110987287 A CN202110987287 A CN 202110987287A CN 113597922 A CN113597922 A CN 113597922A
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- rod
- pot
- fixedly connected
- spring
- soil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/08—Devices for filling-up flower-pots or pots for seedlings; Devices for setting plants or seeds in pots
- A01G9/081—Devices for filling-up pots
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a cultivation pot and soil filling equipment for seedling cultivation, which are convenient for filling soil under the pot, and comprise a base, support frames, annular plates, planting pots, a charging hopper, a discharging pipe, a driving mechanism and a conveying mechanism, wherein the top of the base is fixedly connected with four support frames at uniform intervals in the circumferential direction, the annular plates are fixedly connected among the inner ends of the four support frames, the planting pots are arranged at the bottoms of the annular plates in a sliding manner in a circumferential embedded manner, and holes are formed at the bottoms of the planting pots at uniform intervals. According to the invention, soil and nursery stocks are placed in the planting pot for planting, when soil needs to be filled, a proper amount of soil is placed in the blanking pipe to be in contact with the conveying mechanism, the nursery stocks are held by hands, the driving mechanism is pulled to operate, the driving mechanism operates to drive the planting pot to move downwards, meanwhile, the driving mechanism also drives the conveying mechanism to operate, and the conveying mechanism operates to drive the nursery stocks in the blanking pipe to move upwards to the planting pot.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to soil filling equipment, in particular to a cultivation pot and soil filling equipment for seedling cultivation and convenient soil filling under the pot.
Background
In the nursery stock is cultivated, when directly planting the nursery stock subaerial, because the nursery stock is less, be trampled by people easily and die, then need plant the nursery stock in the basin earlier, but because the continuous growth of nursery stock, the root of nursery stock struts soil easily, then need fill soil, at present, most people make the soil in the basin thoroughly dry earlier, take off the basin with the nursery stock together with the soil that thoroughly dries, pour into the basin with appropriate amount of soil again, put back the nursery stock to the basin with the soil that thoroughly dries at last, so the operation is more troublesome, just also indirect fill soil inefficiency that leads to.
Therefore, it is necessary to design and develop a cultivation pot and a soil-filling device which can facilitate soil filling for people and have high soil-filling efficiency for seedling cultivation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects that the operation is troublesome and the soil filling efficiency is low in a mode of taking off the nursery stock and the dried soil together, pouring a proper amount of soil into the pot and finally putting the nursery stock back into the pot.
The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a nursery stock is cultivated with cultivation basin and fill out native equipment of convenient to fill out soil under basin, which comprises a base, one end of the support frame is hinged at the bottom of the base, the annular plate, plant the basin, the hopper, the unloading pipe, actuating mechanism and conveying mechanism, the even spaced rigid coupling in base top circumference has four support frames, the rigid coupling has the annular plate between four support frame inner, the embedded slidingtype of annular plate bottom circumference is equipped with plants the basin, plant the even spaced opening of pelvic floor portion porosely, it has the hopper to plant pelvic floor circumference rigid coupling, hopper upper portion circumference interval opens has the feed inlet, fixed cross-under has the unloading pipe between hopper middle part and the planting pelvic floor centre of a circle position, the shape of unloading pipe is the big lower part in upper portion little, the unloading pipe communicates with planting in the basin, be equipped with actuating mechanism between annular plate and the planting basin, be equipped with conveying mechanism between actuating mechanism and the unloading pipe.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a driving disc, a shell, a driving rod, a nut, an inner hexagonal-diamond screw and a first spring, the shell is fixedly connected to the right side of the outer front side of the annular plate, the inner hexagonal-diamond screw is rotatably connected to the middle of the bottom of the shell in a penetrating mode, the nut is sleeved on the inner hexagonal-diamond screw through a thread rotating mode, the nut penetrates through the annular plate and is fixedly connected with the right side of the outer front side of the planting pot, the driving rod is slidably connected to the middle of the outer top of the shell in a penetrating mode, the lower portion of the driving rod is connected with the conveying mechanism, the driving rod penetrates through the inner hexagonal-diamond screw, the lower portion of the driving rod is in a hexagonal-diamond shape in the circumferential direction, the driving disc top end is fixedly connected with the driving disc, one side of the top of the driving disc is fixedly connected with a pull rod convenient for people to pull, the upper portion of the driving rod is sleeved with the first spring, the top end of the first spring is rotatably connected with the outer top of the shell through a rotating ring.
Preferably, conveying mechanism is including first drive assembly, link and auger delivery axle, the cross-under of rotary type has the auger delivery axle in the middle of the unloading socle portion left side, unloading outside of tubes leading flank left side lower part rigid coupling has the link, be connected with first drive assembly between link bottom and the auger delivery bottom of the axle, first drive assembly is still slidingtype the cover on the actuating lever, first drive assembly comprises two belt pulleys and flat belt, the fixed suit of one of them belt pulley is in auger delivery axle bottom, the connection of another belt pulley rotary type is in the link bottom and overlaps on the actuating lever, flat belt is around between two belt pulleys.
Preferably, still including supporting mechanism, the annular plate top is connected with supporting mechanism, supporting mechanism is including the n template, the down tube, the slider, roller bearing and bracing piece, the even spaced division of planting basin outside circumference has seven wave grooves, the even spaced slidingtype of annular plate top circumference is equipped with seven sliders, slider top rigid coupling has the n template, the inboard upper portion rigid coupling of n template has the down tube, the inboard lower part rigid coupling of n template has the bracing piece, the inboard one side rigid coupling that the bracing piece was kept away from to the n template has the roller bearing, the roller bearing is located the wave inslot.
Preferably, the device also comprises a liquid pumping mechanism, the outer bottom of the charging hopper is connected with the liquid pumping mechanism, the liquid pumping mechanism comprises a one-way corrugated pipe, a fixing frame, a piston cylinder, a piston rod, a one-way liquid pumping pipe and a second spring, the left side of the outer bottom of the charging hopper is fixedly connected with the fixing frame, the circumferential direction of the inner side of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with the piston cylinder, the middle of the piston cylinder is connected with the piston rod in a sliding mode, the top end of the piston rod is in contact with the inner wall of the piston cylinder, the upper portion of the left side of the piston cylinder is fixedly connected with the one-way corrugated pipe, the top end of the one-way corrugated pipe is fixedly connected with the upper portion of the outer left side of the annular plate, the upper portion of the right side of the piston cylinder is fixedly connected with the left side of the charging hopper, the upper portion of the piston rod is sleeved with the second spring, the top end of the second spring is connected with the piston rod, and the bottom end of the second spring is connected with the inner bottom of the piston cylinder.
Preferably, the device also comprises a trigger mechanism, the connecting frame is connected with the trigger mechanism, the trigger mechanism comprises a guide frame, a gear shaft, a rotating shaft, a large gear, a second transmission component, a mounting frame, a rotating rod and a lug plate, the guide frame is fixedly connected between the left side and the right side of the front part of the connecting frame, the gear shaft is rotatably arranged at the top of the guide frame and sleeved on the driving rod, the inside of the gear shaft is in six-diamond contact with the six-diamond part of the driving rod, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the left part of the front side of the top of the connecting frame, the large gear is fixedly connected with the top end of the rotating shaft and meshed with the gear shaft, the mounting frame is fixedly connected with the right side surface in the connecting frame, the rotating rod is rotatably connected with the rear side of the left part of the mounting frame in a penetrating way, the bottom end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the lug plate which is in contact with the piston rod, the second transmission component is connected between the circumferential direction of the upper part of the rotating rod and the circumferential direction of the lower part of the rotating shaft, and the second transmission component consists of two belt pulleys and a flat belt, one belt pulley is fixedly sleeved on the circumferential direction of the lower part of the rotating shaft, the other belt pulley is fixedly sleeved on the circumferential direction of the upper part of the rotating rod, and a flat belt is wound between the two belt pulleys.
Preferably, still including cardboard, handle, third spring and mount pad, the mode rigid coupling that welded connection was passed through on the outer leading flank upper portion of casing has the mount pad, and the mount pad front end is connected with the cardboard through the pole rotary type, and the cardboard leading flank has the handle through bolted connection, is connected with the third spring between cardboard trailing flank lower part and the mount pad top, and the third spring bottom is connected with the mount pad top, and third spring bottom and cardboard trailing flank sub-unit connection.
Preferably, the feeding device further comprises a grid plate, an L-shaped clamping rod and a fourth spring, clamping grooves are symmetrically formed in the two sides of the charging hopper in the vertical direction, the grid plate is placed in the charging hopper, the L-shaped clamping rod penetrates through the two ends of the grid plate in a sliding mode, the tail end of the L-shaped clamping rod is located in the clamping grooves, the two fourth springs are symmetrically connected between the outer side of the L-shaped clamping rod and the inner portion of the grid plate in the vertical direction, one end of each fourth spring is connected with the inner portion of the grid plate, and the other end of each fourth spring is connected with the outer side of the L-shaped clamping rod.
The invention has the following advantages:
1. soil and nursery stocks are placed into the planting pot for planting, when soil needs to be filled, a proper amount of soil is placed into the discharging pipe to be in contact with the conveying mechanism, the nursery stocks are held by hands, the driving mechanism is pulled to operate, the driving mechanism operates to drive the planting pot to move downwards, meanwhile, the driving mechanism also drives the conveying mechanism to operate, and the conveying mechanism operates to drive the nursery stocks in the discharging pipe to move upwards into the planting pot.
2. Under supporting mechanism's effect, when planting the basin and moving down, the down tube supports the nursery stock with the bracing piece cooperation, so, need not operating personnel and hold the nursery stock and fill out soil, it is more convenient.
3. Under the effect of drawing liquid mechanism and trigger mechanism, can take out the liquid fertilizer in the hopper, spout the liquid fertilizer who takes out into again and plant the basin in with soil contact, liquid fertilizer provides the nutrition to the nursery stock, so, makes things convenient for people to add liquid fertilizer in soil.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a first partial sectional structural view of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a second partial sectional structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a third partial sectional structural view of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of an inner six-diamond screw according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a fourth partial sectional structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a fifth partial sectional structure of the present invention.
FIG. 13 is a sixth partial cross-sectional structural schematic of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is an enlarged view of part a of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is an enlarged view of part B of the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a perspective view of the grid plate of the present invention.
Number designation in the figures: 1-base, 2-support frame, 3-annular plate, 4-planting pot, 5-charging hopper, 6-discharging pipe, 7-driving mechanism, 71-driving disc, 72-shell, 73-driving rod, 74-nut, 75-internal six-diamond screw, 76-first spring, 8-conveying mechanism, 81-first driving component, 82-connecting frame, 83-spiral conveying shaft, 9-supporting mechanism, 91-n shaped plate, 92-inclined rod, 93-sliding block, 94-rolling shaft, 95-wave groove, 96-supporting rod, 10-liquid pumping mechanism, 101-one-way corrugated pipe, 102-fixing frame, 103-piston cylinder, 104-piston rod, 105-one-way liquid pumping pipe, 106-second spring, 11-trigger mechanism, 111-guide frame, 112-gear shaft, 113-rotating shaft, 114-large gear, 115-second transmission component, 116-mounting frame, 117-rotating rod, 118-lug disc, 12-clamping plate, 13-handle, 14-third spring, 141-mounting seat, 15-grid plate, 16-L-shaped clamping rod, 17-fourth spring and 18-clamping groove.
Detailed Description
The following further describes the technical solution with reference to specific embodiments, and it should be noted that: the words upper, lower, left, right, and the like used herein to indicate orientation are merely for the location of the illustrated structure in the corresponding figures. The serial numbers of the parts are themselves numbered herein, for example: first, second, etc. are used solely to distinguish one from another as to objects described herein, and do not have any sequential or technical meaning. The application states that: the connection and coupling, unless otherwise indicated, include both direct and indirect connections (couplings).
Example (b): a cultivation pot and a soil filling device for seedling cultivation and facilitating soil filling under the pot.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9 and 12, the device comprises a base 1, a support frame 2, an annular plate 3, a planting pot 4, a charging hopper 5, a discharging pipe 6, a driving mechanism 7 and a conveying mechanism 8, wherein the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with four support frames 2 at uniform intervals in the circumferential direction, the inner ends of the four support frames 2 are fixedly connected with the annular plate 3 in a welding mode, the bottom of the annular plate 3 is provided with the planting pot 4 in a circumferentially embedded sliding mode, the bottom of the planting pot 4 is provided with holes capable of enabling liquid fertilizer to flow out at uniform intervals, the outer bottom of the planting pot 4 is fixedly connected with the charging hopper 5 in the circumferential direction, the upper part of the charging hopper 5 is provided with feeding holes at intervals in the circumferential direction, a discharging pipe 6 is fixedly connected between the middle part of the charging hopper 5 and the circle center position of the bottom of the planting pot 4 in a penetrating manner, the discharging pipe 6 is in a shape that the upper part is large and the lower part is small, the discharging pipe 6 is communicated with the planting pot 4 and is used for storing soil, be equipped with actuating mechanism 7 between annular plate 3 and the planting basin 4, be equipped with conveying mechanism 8 between actuating mechanism 7 and the unloading pipe 6, actuating mechanism 7 is used for the drive to plant the basin 4 and reciprocates, and actuating mechanism 7 still drives conveying mechanism 8 and operates, and conveying mechanism 8 is used for carrying the soil in the unloading pipe 6 to planting the basin 4 in and filling soil.
Firstly, an operator puts a seedling into a planting pot 4, then pours a proper amount of soil into the planting pot 4 to cover the root of the seedling, if the soil in the planting pot 4 is insufficient along with the continuous growth of the seedling, the soil in the planting pot 4 needs to be filled, pours a proper amount of soil into a discharging pipe 6, the soil in the discharging pipe 6 is contacted with a conveying mechanism 8, then holds the seedling with one hand, pulls a driving mechanism 7 with the other hand to operate, the driving mechanism 7 operates to drive the planting pot 4 to move downwards, the soil in the planting pot 4 moves downwards along with the driving mechanism 7, the driving mechanism 7 also operates to drive the conveying mechanism 8 to operate, the conveying mechanism 8 operates to drive the soil in the discharging pipe 6 to move upwards to enter the planting pot 4 to be filled with the soil, when the planting pot 4 is filled with a proper amount of soil, the driving mechanism 7 stops pulling the driving mechanism 7 to drive the planting pot 4 to move downwards, and the driving mechanism 7 stops driving the conveying mechanism 8 to operate, loosening the nursery stock and continuing to plant the nursery stock. When the seedling is planted and needs to be taken out, the seedling is taken out of the planting pot 4, the pulling driving mechanism 7 operates to drive the planting pot 4 to move upwards for resetting, after the planting pot 4 is reset, the pulling driving mechanism 7 is stopped, and then the next seedling is planted.
The driving mechanism 7 comprises a driving disc 71, a shell 72 and a driving rod 73, the device comprises a nut 74, an inner hexagonal-diamond screw 75 and a first spring 76, a shell 72 is fixedly connected to the right side of the outer front side of the annular plate 3, the inner hexagonal-diamond screw 75 is rotatably connected to the middle of the bottom of the shell 72 in a penetrating manner, the nut 74 is rotatably sleeved on the inner hexagonal-diamond screw 75 through threads, the nut 74 penetrates through the annular plate 3 and is fixedly connected with the right side of the outer front side of the planting pot 4, a driving rod 73 is slidably connected to the middle of the outer top of the shell 72 in a penetrating manner, the lower portion of the driving rod 73 is connected with the conveying mechanism 8, the driving rod 73 penetrates through the inner hexagonal-diamond screw 75, the lower portion of the driving rod 73 is hexagonal in the circumferential direction, the top end of the driving rod 73 is fixedly connected with a driving disc 71, a pull rod convenient for people to pull is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the driving disc 71, the first spring 76 is sleeved on the upper portion of the driving rod 73, the top end of the first spring 76 is connected with the bottom of the driving disc 71 in a rotating manner through a swivel ring.
When soil needs to be filled in the planting pot 4 to enable nursery stocks to grow better, the driving disc 71 can be pulled to rotate reversely, the driving disc 71 rotates reversely to drive the driving rod 73 to rotate reversely, the driving rod 73 rotates reversely to drive the inner six-diamond-shaped screw 75 to rotate reversely, the inner six-diamond-shaped screw 75 rotates reversely to drive the nut 74 to move downwards, the nut 74 moves downwards to drive the planting pot 4 to move downwards, meanwhile, the driving rod 73 also rotates reversely to drive the conveying mechanism 8 to operate, the conveying mechanism 8 operates to fill soil in the discharging pipe 6 into the planting pot 4, when a proper amount of soil is filled in the planting pot 4, the driving disc 71 is stopped to be pulled to rotate reversely, the driving rod 73 stops driving the inner six-diamond-shaped screw 75 to rotate reversely, the nut 74 stops driving the planting pot 4 to move downwards, and the driving rod 73 also stops driving the conveying mechanism 8 to operate, and therefore, when soil needs to be filled, soil can be filled according to the operation. When the nursery stock is planted and needs to be taken out of the planting pot 4, the nursery stock can be taken out of the planting pot 4, the driving disc 71 is pulled to rotate positively to drive the driving rod 73 to rotate positively, the driving rod 73 rotates positively to drive the inner six-diamond-shaped screw 75 to rotate positively, the inner six-diamond-shaped screw 75 rotates positively to drive the nut 74 to move upwards, the nut 74 moves upwards to drive the planting pot 4 to move upwards, and the driving disc 71 is stopped being pulled after the planting pot 4 moves upwards to reset.
When the planting pot 4 needs to be filled with soil, a proper amount of soil is poured into the discharging pipe 6, the soil in the discharging pipe 6 is in contact with the spiral conveying shaft 83, an operator pulls the driving disc 71 to rotate reversely, the driving disc 71 rotates reversely to drive the driving rod 73 to rotate reversely, the driving rod 73 rotates reversely to drive the first transmission assembly 81 to rotate reversely, the first transmission assembly 81 rotates reversely to drive the spiral conveying shaft 83 to rotate reversely, the spiral conveying shaft 83 rotates reversely to drive the soil in the discharging pipe 6 to move upwards, the soil in the discharging pipe 6 moves upwards to the planting pot 4, when the planting pot 4 is filled with a proper amount of soil, the driving disc 71 stops being pulled to rotate reversely, the driving rod 73 also stops driving the first transmission assembly 81 to rotate reversely, the first transmission assembly 81 stops driving the spiral conveying shaft 83 to rotate reversely, and therefore, when soil needs to be filled, the driving disc 71 can be pulled to rotate reversely to convey the spiral conveying shaft 83 to the planting pot 4. When the nursery stock is taken out of the planting pot 4, the driving disc 71 can be pulled to rotate positively to drive the driving rod 73 to rotate positively, and the driving rod 73 rotates positively to drive the spiral conveying shaft 83 to rotate positively through the first transmission assembly 81.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 10, 11 and 12, the seedling planting pot further comprises a supporting mechanism 9, the top of the annular plate 3 is connected with the supporting mechanism 9, the supporting mechanism 9 is used for supporting seedlings in the planting pot 4, the supporting mechanism 9 comprises an n-shaped plate 91, an inclined rod 92, a slider 93, a rolling shaft 94 and a supporting rod 96, seven wave grooves 95 are uniformly formed in the outer side of the planting pot 4 at intervals in the circumferential direction, seven sliders 93 are slidably arranged at the top of the annular plate 3 at intervals in the circumferential direction, the top of the slider 93 is fixedly connected with the n-shaped plate 91, the inclined rod 92 used for supporting the seedlings is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the inner side of the n-shaped plate 91, the supporting rod 96 used for supporting the seedlings is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the inner side of the n-shaped plate 91, the rolling shaft 94 is fixedly connected to the inner side, away from the supporting rod 96, of the n-shaped plate 91 is located in the wave grooves 95, and the wave grooves 95 are used for enabling the rolling shaft 94 to move back and forth.
When the nursery stock is planted in the planting pot 4, the roots of the nursery stock are in contact with the inclined rod 92 and the supporting rod 96, when soil needs to be filled in the planting pot 4, the driving disc 71 is pulled to rotate reversely, the nut 74 drives the planting pot 4 to move downwards, the planting pot 4 moves downwards to drive the wave groove 95 to move downwards, the wave groove 95 moves downwards to enable the roller 94 to move back and forth continuously, the roller 94 moves back and forth to drive the n-shaped plate 91 to move back and forth, the n-shaped plate 91 moves back and forth to drive the inclined rod 92 and the supporting rod 96 to swing back and forth, the inclined rod 92 and the supporting rod 96 swing back and forth to stir the soil in the planting pot 4, soil can be loosened, meanwhile, when the planting pot 4 moves downwards, the inclined rod 92 and the supporting rod 96 support the nursery stock, the nursery stock does not need to be held by an operator to fill the soil, and the soil is convenient. When the planting pot 4 is filled with a proper amount of soil, the driving disc 71 stops being pulled to rotate reversely, the planting pot 4 stops moving downwards, the planting pot 4 stops driving the wave groove 95 to move downwards, the wave groove 95 stops enabling the roller 94 to move back and forth, the inclined rod 92 and the supporting rod 96 stop swinging back and forth, and the nursery stock continues to be planted.
Referring to fig. 1 and 5, the seedling planting device further comprises a liquid pumping mechanism 10, the outer bottom of the charging hopper 5 is connected with the liquid pumping mechanism 10, the liquid pumping mechanism 10 is used for fertilizing seedlings in the planting pot 4, the liquid pumping mechanism 10 comprises a one-way corrugated pipe 101, a fixed frame 102, a piston cylinder 103, a piston rod 104, a one-way liquid pumping pipe 105 and a second spring 106, the fixed frame 102 is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer bottom of the charging hopper 5, the piston cylinder 103 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixed frame 102 in the circumferential direction, the piston rod 104 is connected to the middle of the bottom of the piston cylinder 103 in a sliding manner in a penetrating manner, the top end of the piston rod 104 is in contact with the inner wall of the piston cylinder 103, the one-way corrugated pipe 101 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the left side of the piston cylinder 103, the top end of the one-way corrugated pipe 101 is located above the annular plate 3, the one-way corrugated pipe 101 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the outer left side of the annular plate 3, the upper portion of the right side of the piston cylinder 103 is fixedly connected to the one-way liquid pumping pipe 105, the left side of the bottom of the charging hopper 5, the upper portion of the piston rod 104 is sleeved with a second spring 106, the top end of the second spring 106 is connected with the piston rod 104, the bottom end of the second spring 106 is connected with the bottom portion in the piston cylinder 103, the charging hopper 5 is used for containing liquid fertilizer, and the piston rod 104 is controlled to lift, so that the liquid fertilizer in the charging hopper 5 can be sprayed out from the one-way corrugated pipe 101 to fertilize the nursery stock in the planting pot 4.
Firstly, an operator pours a proper amount of liquid fertilizer into the charging hopper 5, when the nursery stock is planted, the operator pushes the piston rod 104 to move upwards at intervals, the second spring 106 is stretched, when the piston rod 104 moves upwards to a proper position, the piston rod 104 is loosened, due to the action of the second spring 106, the piston rod 104 moves downwards to pump the liquid fertilizer in the charging hopper 5 into the piston cylinder 103 through the one-way liquid pumping pipe 105, then the piston rod 104 is pushed to move upwards, the piston rod 104 moves upwards to push the liquid fertilizer in the piston cylinder 103 into the one-way corrugated pipe 101, the liquid fertilizer in the one-way corrugated pipe 101 is sprayed into soil in the planting pot 4, and the liquid fertilizer provides nutrition for the nursery stock, so that the nursery stock can grow better. When a proper amount of liquid fertilizer is sprayed in the planting pot 4, the piston rod 104 is stopped being pushed, and the liquid fertilizer stops being sprayed, so that the liquid fertilizer is convenient for operators to add.
Referring to fig. 1, the seedling planting device further comprises a trigger mechanism 11, the connecting frame 82 is connected with the trigger mechanism 11, the trigger mechanism 11 is used for controlling the piston rod 104 to lift and lower to fertilize seedlings in the planting pot 4, the trigger mechanism 11 comprises a guide frame 111, a gear shaft 112, a rotating shaft 113, a large gear 114, a second transmission assembly 115, a mounting frame 116, a rotating rod 117 and a lug plate 118, the guide frame 111 is fixedly connected between the left side and the right side of the front portion of the connecting frame 82, the gear shaft 112 is rotatably arranged on the top of the guide frame 111, the gear shaft 112 is sleeved on the driving rod 73, the inner portion of the gear shaft 112 is in six-diamond contact with the six-diamond portion of the driving rod 73, the rotating shaft 113 is rotatably connected to the front left portion of the top portion of the connecting frame 82, the large gear 114 is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating shaft 113, the large gear 114 is engaged with the gear shaft 112, the mounting frame 116 is fixedly connected to the inner right side of the connecting frame 82, the rotating rod 117 is rotatably connected to the left portion and the rear portion of the mounting frame 116, the bottom end of the rotating rod 117 is fixedly connected with a lug disc 118, the lug disc 118 is in contact with the piston rod 104, the lug disc 118 is used for driving the piston rod 104 to lift and lower to fertilize seedlings in the planting pot 4, a second transmission assembly 115 is connected between the circumferential direction of the upper portion of the rotating rod 117 and the circumferential direction of the lower portion of the rotating shaft 113, the second transmission assembly 115 is composed of two belt pulleys and a flat belt, one belt pulley is fixedly sleeved on the circumferential direction of the lower portion of the rotating shaft 113, the other belt pulley is fixedly sleeved on the circumferential direction of the upper portion of the rotating rod 117, and the flat belt is wound between the two belt pulleys.
When liquid fertilizer needs to be added to the nursery stock, the driving disc 71 can be pushed to move downwards, the first spring 76 is compressed, the driving disc 71 moves downwards to drive the driving rod 73 to move downwards, the driving rod 73 moves downwards to enable the hexagonal part to be separated from the contact with the inner hexagonal screw 75, the driving disc 71 is stopped being pushed, the driving disc 71 can be pulled to rotate, the driving rod 73 also drives the gear shaft 112 to rotate, the gear shaft 112 rotates to drive the large gear 114 to rotate, the large gear 114 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 113 to rotate, the rotating shaft 113 rotates to drive the second transmission assembly 115 to rotate, the second transmission assembly 115 rotates to drive the rotating rod 117 to rotate, the rotating rod 117 rotates to drive the lug disc 118 to rotate, when the convex part of the lug disc 118 rotates to be in contact with the piston rod 104, the lug disc 118 drives the piston rod 104 to move upwards, the second spring 106 is stretched, and when the convex part of the lug disc 118 rotates to be separated from the piston rod 104, because of the effect of second spring 106, piston rod 104 moves down and resets, so repeat, can make piston rod 104 constantly reciprocate, liquid fertilizer is also constantly being spouted in soil, when spraying proper amount liquid fertilizer in soil, stop to pull driving disc 71 and rotate, driving lever 73 stops to drive gear shaft 112 and rotates, bull stick 117 also stops to drive lug dish 118 and rotates, lug dish 118 stops to drive piston rod 104 and reciprocates, liquid fertilizer stops to spout, loosen driving disc 71 again, because of the effect of first spring 76, driving disc 71 rebound drives driving lever 73 rebound and resets, so, need not operating personnel hand push piston rod 104 and reciprocate, and labour saving and time saving.
Referring to fig. 4 and 6, the electric power tool further comprises a clamping plate 12, a handle 13, a third spring 14 and a mounting seat 141, the mounting seat 141 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the front side of the outer side of the casing 72 in a welding connection mode, the clamping plate 12 is rotatably connected to the front end of the mounting seat 141 through a rod, the clamping plate 12 is used for fixing the driving disc 71, the handle 13 is connected to the front side of the clamping plate 12 through a bolt, the third spring 14 is connected between the lower portion of the rear side of the clamping plate 12 and the top of the mounting seat 141, the bottom end of the third spring 14 is connected to the top of the mounting seat 141, and the bottom end of the third spring 14 is connected to the lower portion of the rear side of the clamping plate 12.
When an operator pushes the driving disc 71 to move downwards, the first spring 76 is compressed, the driving disc 71 moves downwards to be in contact with the clamping plate 12, the driving disc 71 moves downwards to push the clamping plate 12 to rotate outwards, the third spring 14 is stretched, after the driving disc 71 stops being pushed to move downwards, the clamping plate 12 rotates inwards to reset under the action of the third spring 14 to clamp the driving disc 71, the driving disc 71 is prevented from moving upwards under the action of the first spring 76, the driving disc 71 can be pulled to rotate, the bump disc 118 rotates to lift the piston rod 104, and liquid fertilizer is continuously sprayed out. When a proper amount of liquid fertilizer is sprayed in soil, the driving disc 71 stops being pulled to rotate, the handle 13 is pulled to move outwards, the handle 13 moves outwards to drive the clamping plate 12 to move outwards, the third spring 14 is stretched, the clamping plate 12 moves outwards to loosen the driving disc 71, the driving disc 71 moves upwards to reset under the action of the first spring 76, the handle 13 is loosened, and the clamping plate 12 rotates inwards to reset under the action of the first spring 76. Therefore, the operator does not need to press the driving disc 71 all the time for limiting, and the labor is saved.
Referring to fig. 13, 14, 15 and 16, the mosquito net further comprises a grid plate 15, an L-shaped clamping rod 16 and a fourth spring 17, clamping grooves 18 are symmetrically formed in two sides of the charging hopper 5 in the vertical direction, the grid plate 15 is placed in the charging hopper 5, the grid plate 15 is used for preventing mosquitoes from entering the charging hopper 5, the L-shaped clamping rod 16 penetrates through two ends of the grid plate 15 in a sliding mode, the tail end of the L-shaped clamping rod 16 is located in the clamping groove 18, the L-shaped clamping rod 16 and the clamping groove 18 are used for fixing the grid plate 15, two fourth springs 17 are symmetrically connected between the outer side of the L-shaped clamping rod 16 and the inner side of the grid plate 15 in the vertical direction, one end of each fourth spring 17 is connected with the inner portion of the grid plate 15, and the other end of each fourth spring 17 is connected with the outer side of the L-shaped clamping rod 16.
When liquid fertilizer needs to be poured into the charging hopper 5, the L-shaped clamping rod 16 can be pulled to move inwards, the fourth spring 17 is compressed, the grid plate 15 can be taken down from the charging hopper 5 after the L-shaped clamping rod 16 moves inwards and is separated from the clamping groove 18, then a proper amount of liquid fertilizer is poured into the charging hopper 5, the grid plate 15 is placed back onto the charging hopper 5 after a proper amount of liquid fertilizer is filled in the charging hopper 5, the L-shaped clamping rod 16 is loosened, the L-shaped clamping rod 16 moves outwards and is inserted into the clamping groove 18 under the action of the fourth spring 17, the L-shaped clamping rod 16 is matched with the clamping groove 18 to fix the grid plate 15, and mosquitoes can be prevented from entering the charging hopper 5 and being mixed with the liquid fertilizer by the grid plate 15.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. A cultivation pot and soil filling equipment convenient for filling soil under the pot for seedling cultivation is characterized by comprising a base (1), support frames (2), annular plates (3), planting pots (4), charging hoppers (5), discharging pipes (6), a driving mechanism (7) and a conveying mechanism (8), wherein the four support frames (2) are fixedly connected to the top of the base (1) at even intervals in the circumferential direction, the annular plates (3) are fixedly connected between the inner ends of the four support frames (2), the planting pots (4) are arranged in a sliding manner in the circumferential direction of the bottom of the annular plates (3), holes are uniformly formed in the bottom of the planting pots (4) at intervals in the circumferential direction, the charging hoppers (5) are fixedly connected to the outer bottom of the planting pots (4) in a penetrating manner at intervals in the circumferential direction of the upper portion of the charging hoppers (5), the discharging pipes (6) are fixedly connected between the middle of the charging hoppers (5) and the circle center of the bottom of the planting pots (4) in a penetrating manner, and the discharging pipes (6) are large in upper portion and small portion, the feeding pipe (6) is communicated with the interior of the planting pot (4), a driving mechanism (7) is arranged between the annular plate (3) and the planting pot (4), and a conveying mechanism (8) is arranged between the driving mechanism (7) and the feeding pipe (6).
2. The cultivation pot and the soil filling equipment for seedling cultivation convenient for soil filling under the pot as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism (7) comprises a driving disc (71), a shell (72), a driving rod (73), a nut (74), an inner hexagonal-diamond-shaped screw (75) and a first spring (76), the shell (72) is fixedly connected to the right side of the outer front side of the annular plate (3), the inner hexagonal-diamond-shaped screw (75) is rotatably connected to the middle of the bottom of the shell (72) in a penetrating manner, the nut (74) is rotatably sleeved on the inner hexagonal-diamond-shaped screw (75) through threads, the nut (74) penetrates through the annular plate (3) and is fixedly connected to the right side of the outer front side of the planting pot (4), the driving rod (73) is slidably connected to the middle of the outer top of the shell (72), the lower portion of the driving rod (73) is connected with the conveying mechanism (8), the driving rod (73) penetrates through the inner hexagonal-diamond-shaped screw (75), the circumference of the lower portion of the driving rod (73) is hexagonal, a driving disk (71) is fixedly connected to the top end of the driving rod (73), a pull rod convenient for people to pull is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the driving disk (71), a first spring (76) is sleeved on the upper portion of the driving rod (73), the top end of the first spring (76) is connected with the bottom of the driving disk (71), and the bottom end of the first spring (76) is rotatably connected with the outer top of the shell (72) through a rotating ring.
3. The cultivation pot and the soil-filling device for seedling cultivation convenient for soil filling under the pot as claimed in claim 2, wherein the conveying mechanism (8) comprises a first transmission component (81), a connecting frame (82) and a spiral conveying shaft (83), the spiral conveying shaft (83) is rotatably connected in the middle of the left side of the bottom of the blanking tube (6) in a penetrating way, the connecting frame (82) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the left side of the outer front side surface of the blanking tube (6), the first transmission component (81) is connected between the bottom end of the connecting frame (82) and the bottom end of the spiral conveying shaft (83), the first transmission component (81) is further slidably sleeved on the driving rod (73), the first transmission component (81) consists of two belt pulleys and a flat belt, one belt pulley is fixedly sleeved at the bottom end of the spiral conveying shaft (83), the other belt pulley is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the connecting frame (82) and sleeved on the driving rod (73), a flat belt is wound between the two pulleys.
4. A cultivation pot and a filling apparatus for facilitating soil filling under a pot for seedling cultivation as claimed in claim 3, the planting pot is characterized by further comprising a supporting mechanism (9), the top of the annular plate (3) is connected with the supporting mechanism (9), the supporting mechanism (9) comprises an n-shaped plate (91), an inclined rod (92), a sliding block (93), a rolling shaft (94) and a supporting rod (96), seven wave grooves (95) are formed in the circumferential direction of the outer side of the planting pot (4) at uniform intervals, seven sliding blocks (93) are arranged on the circumferential direction of the top of the annular plate (3) at uniform intervals, the top of the sliding block (93) is fixedly connected with the n-shaped plate (91), the upper portion of the inner side of the n-shaped plate (91) is fixedly connected with the inclined rod (92), the supporting rod (96) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the inner side of the n-shaped plate (91), the rolling shaft (94) is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the supporting rod (96), and the rolling shaft (94) is located in the wave grooves (95).
5. The cultivation pot and the soil filling equipment for seedling cultivation convenient for soil filling under the pot as claimed in claim 4, further comprising a liquid pumping mechanism (10), the outer bottom of the charging hopper (5) is connected with the liquid pumping mechanism (10), the liquid pumping mechanism (10) comprises a one-way corrugated pipe (101), a fixed frame (102), a piston cylinder (103), a piston rod (104), a one-way liquid pumping pipe (105) and a second spring (106), the left side of the outer bottom of the charging hopper (5) is fixedly connected with the fixed frame (102), the inner side of the fixed frame (102) is circumferentially and fixedly connected with the piston cylinder (103), the piston rod (104) is slidably connected in the middle of the bottom of the piston cylinder (103) in a penetrating manner, the top end of the piston rod (104) is in contact with the inner wall of the piston cylinder (103), the upper portion of the left side of the piston cylinder (103) is fixedly connected with the one-way corrugated pipe (101), the top end of the one-way corrugated pipe (101) is positioned above the annular plate (3), one-way bellows (101) and the outer left surface upper portion fixed connection of annular plate (3), piston cylinder (103) right side upper portion rigid coupling has one-way liquid suction pipe (105), one-way liquid suction pipe (105) top and charging hopper (5) bottom left side fixed connection, piston rod (104) upper portion cover has second spring (106), second spring (106) top is connected with piston rod (104), second spring (106) bottom and piston cylinder (103) bottom are connected.
6. The cultivation pot and the soil filling device for seedling cultivation convenient for soil filling under the pot as claimed in claim 5, further comprising a trigger mechanism (11), the connecting frame (82) is connected with the trigger mechanism (11), the trigger mechanism (11) comprises a guide frame (111), a gear shaft (112), a rotating shaft (113), a gearwheel (114), a second transmission component (115), a mounting frame (116), a rotating rod (117) and a lug plate (118), the guide frame (111) is fixedly connected between the left side and the right side of the front part of the connecting frame (82), the gear shaft (112) is rotatably arranged on the top of the guide frame (111), the gear shaft (112) is sleeved on the driving rod (73), the gear shaft (112) is internally provided with a hexagonal diamond shape and is contacted with the hexagonal diamond-shaped part of the driving rod (73), the rotating shaft (113) is rotatably connected on the left part of the front side of the top part of the connecting frame (82), the gearwheel (114) is fixedly connected on the top end of the rotating shaft (113), gear wheel (114) and gear shaft (112) meshing, right side rigid coupling has mounting bracket (116) in link (82), rotatable cross-under of mounting bracket (116) left part rear side has bull stick (117), bull stick (117) bottom rigid coupling has lug dish (118), lug dish (118) and piston rod (104) contact, be connected with second drive assembly (115) between bull stick (117) upper portion circumference and pivot (113) lower part circumference, second drive assembly (115) comprise two belt pulleys and flat belt, the fixed suit of one of them belt pulley is in pivot (113) lower part circumference, the fixed suit of another belt pulley is in bull stick (117) upper portion circumference, the flat belt is around between two belt pulleys.
7. The cultivation pot and the soil filling equipment for the nursery stock cultivation convenient for filling soil under the pot as claimed in claim 6, further comprising a clamping plate (12), a handle (13), a third spring (14) and a mounting seat (141), wherein the mounting seat (141) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the outer front side surface of the casing (72) in a welding connection mode, the clamping plate (12) is rotatably connected to the front end of the mounting seat (141) through a rod, the handle (13) is connected to the front side surface of the clamping plate (12) through a bolt, the third spring (14) is connected between the lower portion of the rear side surface of the clamping plate (12) and the top portion of the mounting seat (141), the bottom end of the third spring (14) is connected with the top portion of the mounting seat (141), and the bottom end of the third spring (14) is connected with the lower portion of the rear side surface of the clamping plate (12).
8. The cultivation pot and the soil filling equipment for the nursery stock cultivation and the soil filling under the pot conveniently as claimed in claim 7, further comprising a grid plate (15), an L-shaped clamping rod (16) and a fourth spring (17), wherein clamping grooves (18) are symmetrically formed in the two sides of the charging hopper (5) up and down, the grid plate (15) is placed in the charging hopper (5), the L-shaped clamping rod (16) is slidably connected to the two ends of the grid plate (15) in a penetrating manner, the tail end of the L-shaped clamping rod (16) is located in the clamping grooves (18), the two fourth springs (17) are symmetrically connected between the outer side of the L-shaped clamping rod (16) and the inner side of the grid plate (15) up and down, one end of each fourth spring (17) is connected with the inner side of the grid plate (15), and the other end of each fourth spring (17) is connected with the outer side of the L-shaped clamping rod (16).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110987287.1A CN113597922B (en) | 2021-08-26 | 2021-08-26 | Nursery stock is cultivated with cultivation basin and fill out equipment of filling out soil under being convenient for basin |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110987287.1A CN113597922B (en) | 2021-08-26 | 2021-08-26 | Nursery stock is cultivated with cultivation basin and fill out equipment of filling out soil under being convenient for basin |
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| CN113597922A true CN113597922A (en) | 2021-11-05 |
| CN113597922B CN113597922B (en) | 2023-01-10 |
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| CN202110987287.1A Active CN113597922B (en) | 2021-08-26 | 2021-08-26 | Nursery stock is cultivated with cultivation basin and fill out equipment of filling out soil under being convenient for basin |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114667869A (en) * | 2022-03-29 | 2022-06-28 | 海南合生创富生态园林工程有限公司 | Multi-type plant mixed planting device based on garden design |
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| CN113597922B (en) | 2023-01-10 |
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