CN113585780A - Automatic mortar paving and tiling tool for bricklaying construction - Google Patents

Automatic mortar paving and tiling tool for bricklaying construction Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113585780A
CN113585780A CN202110882679.1A CN202110882679A CN113585780A CN 113585780 A CN113585780 A CN 113585780A CN 202110882679 A CN202110882679 A CN 202110882679A CN 113585780 A CN113585780 A CN 113585780A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mortar hopper
mortar
baffle
serrated
plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110882679.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
范晔
王文鹏
吕展新
秦禄可
耿宏林
陈松
刘蕾
苌胜彬
吴亚鸽
王庆辉
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China Construction Fifth Engineering Bureau Co Ltd
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China Construction Fifth Engineering Bureau Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by China Construction Fifth Engineering Bureau Co Ltd filed Critical China Construction Fifth Engineering Bureau Co Ltd
Priority to CN202110882679.1A priority Critical patent/CN113585780A/en
Publication of CN113585780A publication Critical patent/CN113585780A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/14Conveying or assembling building elements
    • E04G21/16Tools or apparatus
    • E04G21/20Tools or apparatus for applying mortar

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an automatic mortar laying mason tool for bricklaying construction, which is characterized in that: the adjustable serrated baffle is provided with an adjustable serrated baffle plate, the upper edge of the adjustable serrated baffle plate is a straight line, and the lower edge of the adjustable serrated baffle plate is provided with a row of serrated structures; the front end and the rear end of one rectangular plate are respectively provided with a vertical plate to form a detachable rectangular baffle plate, and each vertical plate is provided with an adjusting and mounting hole in the form of a vertical strip-shaped hole; the mortar hopper is a cavity which is communicated up and down; the width of the sawtooth-shaped structure and the width of the bottom surface of the mortar hopper are both larger than the width of the vertical plate; the auxiliary sliding roller is arranged at the bottom of the front side of the mortar hopper and protrudes out of the bottom of the mortar hopper.

Description

Automatic mortar paving and tiling tool for bricklaying construction
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of building construction, and particularly relates to an automatic bricklaying and mortar laying tool beneficial to efficient and green construction of a masonry structure.
Background
In the construction of the existing masonry structure, the masonry mortar is mostly paved by manually paving the mortar, one mortar is shoveled, one brick is placed, the mortar at the edge of the built brick needs to be scraped out by repeated operation, the work content is increased, the mortar is easy to drop, the mortar paving thickness is not uniform, the construction method is complex in process, the labor load of workers is increased, the construction speed is low, the technical requirement on the workers is high, and the workers are difficult to apply. Therefore, a new mortar laying tool is needed to solve the problems of manual mortar laying on site in the construction process.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an automatic mortar laying mason tool for bricklaying construction, which aims to solve the defects of the prior art and achieve the effects of reducing the labor load of workers, reducing repeated operation, realizing rapid construction, saving resources and being beneficial to safe and civilized construction on site.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
the utility model provides an automatic shop grey mascerating worker's instrument for bricklaying construction which characterized in that:
the adjustable serrated baffle is provided with an adjustable serrated baffle plate, the upper edge of the adjustable serrated baffle plate is a straight line, and the lower edge of the adjustable serrated baffle plate is provided with a row of serrated structures;
the front end and the rear end of one rectangular plate are respectively provided with a vertical plate to form a detachable rectangular baffle plate, and each vertical plate is provided with an adjusting and mounting hole in the form of a vertical strip-shaped hole;
the mortar hopper is a cavity which is communicated up and down;
the width of the sawtooth-shaped structure and the width of the bottom surface of the mortar hopper are both larger than the width of the vertical plate;
the bottom of the front side of the mortar hopper is provided with an auxiliary sliding roller which protrudes out of the bottom of the mortar hopper;
when being applicable to the brickwork ditch and spread:
the rear side of the mortar hopper is combined by butterfly nut screws to pass through a mounting hole of the mortar hopper and an adjusting mounting hole of an adjustable serrated baffle plate, so that the adjustable serrated baffle plate is fixed on the mortar hopper, and the serrated structure faces downwards;
when being applicable to the brickwork tiling:
the rear side of the mortar hopper is combined by butterfly nut screws to pass through a mounting hole of the mortar hopper and an adjusting mounting hole of an adjustable serrated baffle plate, so that the adjustable serrated baffle plate is fixed on the mortar hopper, and the serrated structure is upward;
when applied to perforated tiles:
the rectangular plate of the detachable rectangular baffle is positioned on the bottom surface of the mortar hopper, and the two vertical plates are respectively positioned on the front side and the rear side of the mortar hopper;
the rear side of the mortar hopper is combined by butterfly nut screws to pass through a mounting hole of the mortar hopper, an adjusting mounting hole of the adjustable serrated baffle and an adjusting mounting hole on a vertical plate of the detachable rectangular baffle, so that the adjustable serrated baffle and the detachable rectangular baffle are fixed on the mortar hopper, and the serrated structure faces downwards;
and the front side of the mortar hopper is fixed after the butterfly nut screw combination penetrates through the adjusting mounting hole on the vertical plate on the other side of the detachable rectangular baffle.
The lower parts of the two sides of the mortar hopper are respectively provided with a right-angle limiting guard plate, and the right angles of the limiting guard plates are opposite.
Two vertical strip-shaped hole-shaped adjusting mounting holes are formed in the adjustable serrated baffle; each vertical plate of the detachable rectangular baffle is provided with two vertical adjusting mounting holes, and the distance between the adjusting mounting holes is the same as that between the adjusting mounting holes.
Two sides of the mortar hopper are provided with two-way handles.
The invention has the advantages that:
1. according to the automatic brick laying and ash laying tool, the arrangement of the two cylindrical rollers at the bottom and the bidirectional handle is adopted, so that ash laying is smooth; the limiting guard plates on the two sides are clamped on the wall body to be bricked, mortar flows out through gaps between the zigzag baffle plates and the rectangular baffle plates and the top surface of the wall body, the shape and the thickness of a mortar laying surface are adjustable, the thickness is uniform, the mortar laying is neat and attractive, the edge of the mortar laying surface is neat, trimming is not needed, and mortar joints are full; the invention has the characteristics of simple operation, time and labor saving, good use effect, convenient carrying and the like.
2. The automatic brick laying and ash laying tool is easy to operate, high in working efficiency, capable of saving repeated labor of one shovel at a time, shortening technical intermittence time, accelerating construction, saving labor, achieving efficient construction and economic construction, and conforming to the quick construction and green construction concepts.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the masonry trench-laying construction of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view in a front side direction when the present invention is applied to a perforated brick.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the rear side direction when the present invention is applied to a perforated brick.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention when the masonry is tiled.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an adjustable serrated baffle on one side of the slurry hopper of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a detachable rectangular baffle plate at the bottom of the mortar hopper according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is an operation schematic diagram of the invention when the invention is applied to masonry trench-laying.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the drawings used in the description will be briefly introduced, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other embodiments can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive labor. In order to facilitate an understanding of the invention, the invention is described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific examples.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may be present. As used in this specification, the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "bottom," and the like are used in the orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the invention and simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
As shown in fig. 5:
the upper edge of adjustable cockscomb structure baffle 2 is the straight line, and the lower limb has one row of sawtooth structure 21, and sawtooth structure 21 has one row of sawtooth clearance 23, sets up the regulation mounting hole 22 of two vertical bar hole types on the adjustable cockscomb structure baffle 2.
As shown in fig. 6:
the detachable rectangular baffle 5 is characterized in that the front end and the rear end of a rectangular plate 50 are respectively provided with vertical plates 51, each vertical plate 51 is provided with two adjusting mounting holes 52 in the form of vertical strip-shaped holes, and the distance between the adjusting mounting holes 52 is the same as that between the adjusting mounting holes 22.
The pitch of the two adjustment mounting holes 22 is the same as the pitch of the two adjustment mounting holes 52.
The width of the serration 21 of the adjustable serration 2 is greater than the width of the rectangular plate 50 of the detachable rectangular barrier 5 and greater than the width of the vertical plate 51.
As shown in fig. 1:
the invention relates to an ash laying tool for brickwork construction, which comprises a mortar hopper 1, wherein the lower parts of two sides of the mortar hopper are respectively provided with a right-angle limiting guard plate 7, and the right angles of the limiting guard plates 7 are opposite.
Mortar hopper 1 is the cavity that link up from top to bottom, can splendid attire mortar, and mortar hopper 1 both sides have two-way handle 4, convenient removal.
The width of the bottom surface of the mortar hopper 1 is larger than the width of the rectangular plate 50 of the detachable rectangular baffle 5 and also larger than the width of the vertical plate 51.
The bottom of one side of the mortar hopper 1 is provided with an auxiliary sliding roller 6, the auxiliary sliding roller 6 slightly protrudes out of the bottom of the mortar hopper 1, the side is taken as the front side, and the other side is taken as the rear side. The installation of the auxiliary slide roller 6 is shown in fig. 2.
Can select the mortar material fill 1 of different models and size according to the wall width, mortar material fill 1 adopts the thickening material, and the outer spraying plastics of adopting handles, and is durable, prevents to rust, can have enough to meet the need the use many times.
As shown in fig. 1 and 7
When being applicable to the brickwork ditch and spread:
on the rear side of the mortar hopper 1, a butterfly nut screw combination 3 penetrates through a mounting hole of the mortar hopper 1 and an adjusting mounting hole 22 of an adjustable serrated baffle 2, a butterfly nut of the butterfly nut screw combination 3 is screwed tightly to fix the adjustable serrated baffle 2 on the mortar hopper 1, and a serrated structure 21 faces downwards.
Place mortar hopper 1 on the top surface of the brickwork wall 8 that needs spread ash, two spacing backplate 7 cards of mortar hopper 1 both sides are on two sides on the wall body top of brickwork wall 8, agree with the wall body is perfect, do not shift.
Because the adjusting mounting holes 22 are vertical strip-shaped holes, the zigzag baffle 2 can be adjusted up and down and then is screwed and fixed by the butterfly nut of the butterfly nut screw combination 3, and therefore the top surface distance between the zigzag baffle 2 and the masonry wall 8 is adjusted to select mortar spreading thickness.
The mortar is poured inwards along the upper part of the mortar hopper 1, when the required using amount is reached, the bidirectional handle 4 is pulled, under the rolling of the auxiliary roller 6, the front side is the side with the auxiliary roller 6, the mortar moves forwards, the mortar poured into the mortar hopper 1 flows out through the sawtooth gaps 23 of the sawtooth structures 21 of the adjustable sawtooth-shaped baffles 2, the masonry ditch paving operation is completed on the top surface of the masonry wall 8, the mortar paved at the moment is one strip-shaped parallel structure mortar, or one strip-shaped parallel structure mortar is arranged on one even mortar layer.
As shown in fig. 4
When being applicable to the brickwork tiling:
on the other side of the mortar hopper 1, namely the rear side, a butterfly nut screw combination 3 penetrates through a mounting hole of the mortar hopper 1 and an adjusting mounting hole 22 of an adjustable serrated baffle 2, the butterfly nut of the butterfly nut screw combination 3 is screwed tightly to fix the adjustable serrated baffle 2 on the mortar hopper 1, a serrated structure 21 faces upwards, namely the linear upper edge of the adjustable serrated baffle 2 faces downwards.
Place mortar hopper 1 on the top surface of the brickwork wall 8 that needs spread ash, two spacing backplate 7 cards of 1 both sides of mortar hopper are on two sides on the wall body top of brickwork wall 8.
The spacing between the serrated skirt 2 and the top surface of the masonry wall 8 is adjusted to select the grout thickness.
Fill the mortar to the inside along the upper portion of mortar hopper 1, when reaching required quantity, stimulate two-way handle 4, under auxiliary roller 6's roll, to having auxiliary roller 6's one side be the front side, move forward, the mortar that fills in mortar hopper 1 flows through the clearance of the sharp top edge of adjustable cockscomb structure baffle 2 and the top surface of brickwork wall 8, accomplishes the brickwork tiling operation at the top surface of brickwork wall 8. The mortar paved at the moment is a uniform mortar paving layer, and the purpose of uniformly paving the mortar is achieved.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3:
when applied to perforated tiles:
the rectangular plate 50 of the detachable rectangular baffle 5 is positioned on the bottom surface of the mortar hopper, and the two vertical plates are respectively positioned on the front side and the rear side of the mortar hopper.
At the rear side of the mortar hopper 1, the butterfly nut screw combination 3 penetrates through a mounting hole of the mortar hopper 1, an adjusting mounting hole 22 of the adjustable serrated baffle 2 and an adjusting mounting hole 52 on a vertical plate 51 of the detachable rectangular baffle 5, and then the butterfly nut of the butterfly nut screw combination 3 is used for screwing tightly to fix the adjustable serrated baffle 2 and the detachable rectangular baffle 5 on the mortar hopper 1, wherein the serrated structure 21 faces downwards.
At the front side of the mortar hopper 1, the butterfly nut screw combination 3 passes through the adjusting mounting hole 52 on the vertical plate 51 at the other side of the detachable rectangular baffle 5, and then the butterfly nut of the butterfly nut screw combination 3 is screwed tightly to fix the detachable rectangular baffle 5 on the mortar hopper 1.
Place mortar hopper 1 on the top surface of the brickwork wall 8 that needs spread ash, two spacing backplate 7 cards of 1 both sides of mortar hopper are on two sides on the wall body top of brickwork wall 8.
The spacing between the adjustable serrated baffles 2, the detachable rectangular baffles 5 and the top surface of the masonry wall 8 is adjusted to select the mortar spreading thickness.
Mortar is poured inwards along the upper part of the mortar hopper 1, when the required dosage is reached, the bidirectional handle 4 is pulled, under the rolling of the auxiliary roller 6, the side with the auxiliary roller 6 is the front side, the mortar moves forwards,
due to the width of the serration 21 of the adjustable serration 2, it is greater than the width of the rectangular plate 50 of the detachable rectangular barrier 5 and also greater than the width of the vertical plate 51. And the width of the bottom surface of the mortar hopper 1 is larger than that of the rectangular plate 50 of the detachable rectangular baffle 5 and is also larger than that of the vertical plate 51.
Therefore, the middle part of the zigzag structure 21 is blocked by the vertical plate 51, the mortar poured into the mortar hopper 1 flows out through the zigzag gaps 23 on both sides of the vertical plate 51, and the porous brick mortar laying operation is completed on the top surface of the masonry wall 8.
The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides an automatic shop grey mascerating worker's instrument for bricklaying construction which characterized in that: the adjustable serrated baffle is provided with an adjustable serrated baffle plate, the upper edge of the adjustable serrated baffle plate is a straight line, and the lower edge of the adjustable serrated baffle plate is provided with a row of serrated structures; the front end and the rear end of one rectangular plate are respectively provided with a vertical plate to form a detachable rectangular baffle plate, and each vertical plate is provided with an adjusting and mounting hole in the form of a vertical strip-shaped hole; the mortar hopper is a cavity which is communicated up and down; the width of the sawtooth-shaped structure and the width of the bottom surface of the mortar hopper are both larger than the width of the vertical plate; the bottom of the front side of the mortar hopper is provided with an auxiliary sliding roller which protrudes out of the bottom of the mortar hopper;
when being applicable to the brickwork ditch and spread:
the rear side of the mortar hopper is combined by butterfly nut screws to pass through a mounting hole of the mortar hopper and an adjusting mounting hole of an adjustable serrated baffle plate, so that the adjustable serrated baffle plate is fixed on the mortar hopper, and the serrated structure faces downwards;
when being applicable to the brickwork tiling:
the rear side of the mortar hopper is combined by butterfly nut screws to pass through a mounting hole of the mortar hopper and an adjusting mounting hole of an adjustable serrated baffle plate, so that the adjustable serrated baffle plate is fixed on the mortar hopper, and the serrated structure is upward;
when applied to perforated tiles:
the rectangular plate of the detachable rectangular baffle is positioned on the bottom surface of the mortar hopper, and the two vertical plates are respectively positioned on the front side and the rear side of the mortar hopper; the rear side of the mortar hopper is combined by butterfly nut screws to pass through a mounting hole of the mortar hopper, an adjusting mounting hole of the adjustable serrated baffle and an adjusting mounting hole on a vertical plate of the detachable rectangular baffle, so that the adjustable serrated baffle and the detachable rectangular baffle are fixed on the mortar hopper, and the serrated structure faces downwards; and the front side of the mortar hopper is fixed after the butterfly nut screw combination penetrates through the adjusting mounting hole on the vertical plate on the other side of the detachable rectangular baffle.
2. An automatic stucco masher tool for bricklaying operations, as in claim 1, wherein: the lower parts of the two sides of the mortar hopper are respectively provided with a right-angle limiting guard plate, and the right angles of the limiting guard plates are opposite.
3. An automatic stucco masher tool for bricklaying operations, as in claim 1, wherein: two vertical strip-shaped hole-shaped adjusting mounting holes are formed in the adjustable serrated baffle; each vertical plate of the detachable rectangular baffle is provided with two vertical adjusting mounting holes, and the distance between the adjusting mounting holes is the same as that between the adjusting mounting holes.
4. An automatic stucco masher tool for bricklaying operations, as in claim 1, wherein: two sides of the mortar hopper are provided with two-way handles.
CN202110882679.1A 2021-08-02 2021-08-02 Automatic mortar paving and tiling tool for bricklaying construction Pending CN113585780A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110882679.1A CN113585780A (en) 2021-08-02 2021-08-02 Automatic mortar paving and tiling tool for bricklaying construction

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110882679.1A CN113585780A (en) 2021-08-02 2021-08-02 Automatic mortar paving and tiling tool for bricklaying construction

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BRPI0703997A2 (en) * 2007-10-17 2009-06-09 Laureano Ambrosio Novas quick brick trolley
CN101892747A (en) * 2009-05-20 2010-11-24 上海奥伯应用技术工程有限公司 Mortar spreader for building wall and using method thereof
CN204826578U (en) * 2015-08-07 2015-12-02 山西省交通科学研究院 It is detachable from levelling trowel
CN212836801U (en) * 2020-04-03 2021-03-30 广西建工集团第一建筑工程有限责任公司 Quick mortar spreading tool for masonry engineering
CN213268755U (en) * 2020-08-04 2021-05-25 成都顺佳美恒新材料有限公司 High-efficient cement mortar spraying device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BRPI0703997A2 (en) * 2007-10-17 2009-06-09 Laureano Ambrosio Novas quick brick trolley
CN101892747A (en) * 2009-05-20 2010-11-24 上海奥伯应用技术工程有限公司 Mortar spreader for building wall and using method thereof
CN204826578U (en) * 2015-08-07 2015-12-02 山西省交通科学研究院 It is detachable from levelling trowel
CN212836801U (en) * 2020-04-03 2021-03-30 广西建工集团第一建筑工程有限责任公司 Quick mortar spreading tool for masonry engineering
CN213268755U (en) * 2020-08-04 2021-05-25 成都顺佳美恒新材料有限公司 High-efficient cement mortar spraying device

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Application publication date: 20211102