CN113585269B - Construction safety monitoring method and system for hydropower engineering - Google Patents
Construction safety monitoring method and system for hydropower engineering Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The embodiment of the application discloses a construction safety monitoring method and a system for hydroelectric engineering, which belong to the technical field of hydroelectric engineering, wherein the construction safety monitoring system for hydroelectric engineering can comprise a concrete production monitoring module, the concrete production monitoring module comprises a plurality of concrete production monitoring units, the concrete production monitoring units are used for acquiring production state information of a concrete production device, and the concrete production monitoring units are also used for acquiring the concrete production of the concrete production device; the bin pouring monitoring module comprises a plurality of bin pouring monitoring units, and the bin pouring monitoring units are also used for acquiring the concrete pouring amount of the bin; and the data management analysis module is used for judging whether to generate first abnormal prompt information according to the production state information of the concrete production device and also used for judging whether to generate second abnormal prompt information according to the concrete production amount of the concrete production device and the concrete pouring amount of the bin.
Description
Technical Field
The invention mainly relates to the technical field of hydroelectric engineering, in particular to a construction safety monitoring method and a construction safety monitoring system for hydroelectric engineering.
Background
Information is an important reference basis for the construction quality, progress and investment of the reaction engineering, and the information in the construction process of the hydropower engineering is often cut by the existing management system, equipment and participating units and cannot be effectively collected and analyzed and judged by the existing information analysis technology, so that a great deal of manpower and material resources are wasted.
Therefore, a construction safety monitoring method and system for hydroelectric engineering are needed, which analyze the collected information and send prompt information in time when the construction is abnormal.
Disclosure of Invention
One of the embodiments of the present specification provides a construction safety monitoring system for hydroelectric engineering, including a concrete production monitoring module, configured to monitor a plurality of concrete production apparatuses, where the concrete production monitoring module includes a plurality of concrete production monitoring units, the concrete production monitoring units are configured to obtain production status information of the concrete production apparatuses, and the concrete production monitoring units are further configured to obtain concrete production of the concrete production apparatuses; the system comprises a bin pouring monitoring module, a bin pouring monitoring module and a bin position monitoring module, wherein the bin pouring monitoring module is used for monitoring pouring of a plurality of bin positions and comprises a plurality of bin pouring monitoring units, and the bin pouring monitoring units are also used for acquiring concrete pouring amount of the bin positions; and the data management analysis module is used for judging whether to generate first abnormal prompt information according to the production state information of the concrete production device and also used for judging whether to generate second abnormal prompt information according to the concrete production amount of the concrete production device and the concrete pouring amount of the bin.
In some embodiments, the concrete production apparatus includes a mixing plant and a plurality of raw material bins, the raw material bins are connected with the mixing plant through a feed pipe, and a valve is arranged in the feed pipe. Concrete production monitoring unit includes capacity monitoring devices, valve state monitoring devices and concrete production monitoring devices, capacity monitoring devices installs in raw materials storehouse, capacity monitoring devices is used for monitoring raw materials variation in the raw materials storehouse, valve state monitoring devices is used for monitoring the valve state, wherein, the valve state is opening state or closed state, production state information includes the raw materials variation reaches the valve state. The concrete yield monitoring device is used for acquiring the concrete yield produced in the mixing plant.
In some embodiments, the determining, by the data management analysis module, whether to generate a first abnormality prompt according to the production state information of the concrete production apparatus includes: when the valve state monitoring device monitors that the valve state is a closed state, the capacity monitoring device acquires a first residual amount of the raw materials stored in the raw material bin: when the valve state monitoring device monitors that the valve state is an opening state, the capacity monitoring device obtains a second residual amount of the raw materials stored in the raw material bin; the valve state monitoring device calculates the raw material variation based on the difference between the first residual amount and the second residual amount; and the data management analysis module judges whether the raw material variation is smaller than a preset variation threshold, and if so, generates the first abnormal prompt message.
In some embodiments, a dredging member is further disposed in the raw material bin. Dredge the piece including dredging the pole, wear to be equipped with at the top in former feed bin dredging the pole, the vertical downwardly extending of dredging the pole, the inside slide rail that is provided with in former feed bin, the slide rail extends along vertical decurrent direction, dredging the one end of pole is in slide in the slide rail, the top in former feed bin sets up the pneumatic cylinder, the piston rod of pneumatic cylinder extends along vertical decurrent direction, the piston rod of pneumatic cylinder with the dredging the pole is connected when dredging the pole downstream to the minimum, dredging the one end of pole is located outside the raw materials storehouse. The concrete production device further comprises a microcontroller, the microcontroller is electrically connected with the hydraulic cylinder, and the microcontroller is used for receiving the first abnormal prompt message and then controlling a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder to perform at least one extending and retracting movement.
In some embodiments, the generating of the second abnormality prompt information according to the concrete production amount of the concrete production device and the concrete pouring amount of the bin includes: before the bin position is poured, obtaining a first pouring amount of the bin position; after the bin position is poured, obtaining a second pouring amount of the bin position; determining the concrete placement amount based on a difference between the first placement amount and the second placement amount; calculating the difference value of the concrete yield and the concrete pouring amount; and judging whether the concrete quantity difference value is smaller than a preset difference value threshold value, and if not, generating second abnormal prompt information.
In some embodiments, the bin pouring monitoring unit includes an infrared distance measuring matrix, the infrared distance measuring matrix includes a plurality of infrared distance measuring points, the infrared distance measuring points are provided with infrared distance measuring devices, two adjacent infrared distance measuring devices are located on the same horizontal plane, and the infrared distance measuring devices are used for obtaining the distance between the top surface of the bin and the infrared distance measuring devices.
In some embodiments, the data management analysis module is further configured to generate first data based on the production status information of the concrete production apparatus, further configured to generate second data based on the concrete production amount of the concrete production apparatus, and further configured to generate third data based on the concrete placement amount of the bin; the data management analysis module comprises a construction safety database, and the construction safety database is used for storing the first data, the second data and the third data: the data management analysis module is further used for generating first simulation data according to the first data, generating second simulation data according to the second data, and generating third simulation data according to the third data; the data management analysis module further comprises a database honeypot, and the database honeypot is used for storing the first simulation data, the second simulation data and the third simulation data; the data management analysis module is also used for receiving a database access request sent by a client and controlling the client to acquire user information; and the data management analysis module is also used for opening a first interface linked with the construction safety database or a second interface linked with the database honeypot to the client according to the user information.
In some embodiments, the user information comprises a facial image; the client comprises a light source, and the light source is used for emitting light rays with at least one color; the data management analysis module controls the client to acquire user information, and the method comprises the following steps: determining a verification color of light emitted by the light source; and controlling the light source to emit light rays of the verification color, wherein the light rays are used for irradiating the face to be verified to obtain the face image containing the face to be verified.
In some embodiments, the data management analysis module opens a first interface linked with the construction safety database or a second interface linked with the database honeypot to the client according to the user information, including: determining image colors based on the face image; judging whether the image color is consistent with the verification color; if not, opening a second interface linked with the database honeypot to the client; judging whether the client has the authority to access the construction safety database or not based on the face to be verified contained in the face image; if so, opening a first interface linked with the construction safety database to the client; and if not, opening a second interface linked with the database honeypot to the client.
One of the embodiments of the present specification provides a construction safety monitoring method for hydroelectric engineering, which includes acquiring a concrete production and casting request, and determining a concrete production device and a bin for executing the concrete production and casting request; the concrete production device acquires the production state information and the concrete production quantity of the concrete production device in the process of executing the concrete production and pouring request; judging whether first abnormal prompt information is generated or not according to the production state information of the concrete production device; in the concrete pouring process of the bin, obtaining the concrete pouring amount of the bin; and judging whether second abnormal prompt information is generated or not according to the concrete production amount of the concrete production device and the concrete pouring amount of the bin.
Drawings
The present application will be further explained by way of exemplary embodiments, which will be described in detail by way of the accompanying drawings. These embodiments are not intended to be limiting, and in these embodiments like numerals are used to indicate like structures, wherein:
FIG. 1 is an exemplary block diagram of a construction safety monitoring system for hydroelectric engineering, according to some embodiments of the present application;
fig. 2 is an exemplary flow chart of a construction safety monitoring system for hydroelectric engineering for displaying whether a data management analysis module determines to generate a first anomaly prompt message according to some embodiments of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of a construction safety monitoring system for hydroelectric engineering showing a pull through according to some embodiments of the present application;
fig. 4 is an exemplary flow chart of a construction safety monitoring system for hydroelectric engineering for displaying whether a data management analysis module determines to generate second abnormality prompt information according to some embodiments of the present application;
FIG. 5 is an exemplary flow diagram of a construction safety monitoring system for hydroelectric engineering, according to some embodiments of the present application, for demonstrating that a data management analysis module opens a first interface linked with a construction safety database or a second interface linked with a database honeypot to a client according to user information;
FIG. 6 is an exemplary flow chart of a construction safety monitoring method for hydroelectric engineering according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a construction safety monitoring system for hydroelectric engineering showing a statistical map of concrete production according to some embodiments of the present application;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a construction safety monitoring system for hydroelectric engineering showing a concrete placement statistical chart according to some embodiments of the present application.
In the figure, 100, a concrete production monitoring system for hydroelectric engineering; 110. a concrete production monitoring module; 120. a bin pouring monitoring module; 130. a data management analysis module; 310. a raw material bin; 320. dredging the rod; 330. a slide rail; 340. a hydraulic cylinder; 600. a method for monitoring the production of concrete for hydroelectric engineering.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only examples or embodiments of the application, from which the application can also be applied to other similar scenarios without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art. It is understood that these exemplary embodiments are given solely to enable those skilled in the relevant art to better understand and implement the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way. Unless otherwise apparent from the context, or otherwise indicated, like reference numbers in the figures refer to the same structure or operation.
It should be understood that "system", "apparatus", "unit" and/or "module" as used herein is a method for distinguishing different components, elements, parts, portions or assemblies at different levels. However, other words may be substituted by other expressions if they accomplish the same purpose.
As used in this application and the appended claims, the terms "a," "an," "the," and/or "the" are not intended to be inclusive in the singular, but rather are intended to be inclusive in the plural unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. In general, the terms "comprises" and "comprising" merely indicate that steps and elements are included which are explicitly identified, that the steps and elements do not form an exclusive list, and that a method or apparatus may include other steps or elements.
Although various references are made herein to certain modules or units in a system according to embodiments of the present application, any number of different modules or units may be used and run on a client and/or server. The modules are merely illustrative and different aspects of the systems and methods may use different modules.
Flow charts are used herein to illustrate operations performed by systems according to embodiments of the present application. It should be understood that the preceding or following operations are not necessarily performed in the exact order in which they are performed. Rather, the various steps may be processed in reverse order or simultaneously. Meanwhile, other operations may be added to the processes, or a certain step or several steps of operations may be removed from the processes.
Fig. 1 is an exemplary block diagram of a construction safety monitoring system 100 for hydroelectric engineering, according to some embodiments of the present application.
As shown in fig. 1, a construction safety monitoring system 100 for hydroelectric engineering may include a concrete production monitoring module 110, a bin casting monitoring module 120, and a data management analysis module 130.
In some embodiments, the concrete production monitoring module may be used to monitor a plurality of concrete production devices. In some embodiments, the concrete production apparatus includes a mixing plant and a plurality of material silos 310, wherein the material silos 310 are connected to the mixing plant via feed pipes, and valves are disposed in the feed pipes. The concrete is formed by introducing the raw materials (for example, aggregate, gravel, cement, borax, water, etc.) stored in the plurality of raw material silos 310 into a mixing plant in a certain ratio, and mixing the raw materials.
In some embodiments, the concrete production monitoring module may include a plurality of concrete production monitoring units, the concrete production monitoring units being configured to obtain production status information of the concrete production device, the concrete production monitoring units being further configured to obtain a concrete production volume of the concrete production device. In some embodiments, the concrete production monitoring unit includes a capacity monitoring device installed in the raw material bin 310 for storing solid raw materials (e.g., aggregates, gravel, etc.), a valve state monitoring device, and a concrete production monitoring device for monitoring a raw material variation amount in the raw material bin 310. In some embodiments, the infrared ranging matrix comprises a plurality of infrared ranging points, the infrared ranging points are installed with infrared ranging devices, two adjacent infrared ranging devices are located on the same horizontal plane, the infrared ranging devices are used for acquiring the distance between the infrared ranging devices and the top surface of the solid raw material in the raw material bin 310, the amount of the raw material left in the raw material bin 310 is calculated by the distance between the infrared ranging devices and the top surface of the solid raw material in the raw material bin 310 and the storage height and the cross-sectional area of the raw material bin 310, for example, the amount of the raw material left in the raw material bin 310 can be calculated based on the average value of the distances between the infrared ranging devices and the top surface of the solid raw material in the raw material bin 310, and the infrared ranging matrix comprises four infrared ranging devices, the distances acquired by the infrared ranging devices and the top surface of the solid raw material in the raw material bin 310 are respectively 5 meters, 5.2 meters, 5.4 meters, 5.2 meters, then a distance average = (5 +5.2+5.4+ 5.2)/4 =5.2 meters, the height of the space within feedstock bin 310 that may be used to store feedstock is 10 meters, the cross-sectional area of feedstock bin 310 is 4 square meters, then the amount of feedstock remaining within feedstock bin 310 = (10-5.2 meters) = 4=19.2 cubic meters. In some embodiments, the valve status monitoring device may be configured to monitor a valve status, wherein the valve status is an open status or a closed status, and the production status information includes a raw material variation and the valve status.
In some embodiments, the data management analysis module 130 may determine whether to generate the first abnormality prompting message according to the production state information of the concrete production apparatus. For example, referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is an exemplary flowchart illustrating a construction safety monitoring method for a hydropower project according to some embodiments of the present application, where the data management analysis module 130 determines whether to generate a first abnormality prompt message, and the determining, by the data management analysis module 130, whether to generate the first abnormality prompt message may include:
s210, when the valve state monitoring device monitors that the valve state is in a closed state, that is, before the raw material in the raw material bin 310 is not led out from the raw material bin 310, the capacity monitoring device obtains a first remaining amount of the raw material stored in the raw material bin 310:
s220, when the valve state monitoring device monitors that the valve state is in an opening state, namely the raw materials in the raw material bin 310 are led out to a stirring building, or after the raw materials in the raw material bin 310 are led out to the stirring building, the capacity monitoring device obtains a second residual amount of the raw materials stored in the raw material bin 310;
s230, calculating the raw material variation quantity by the valve state monitoring device based on the difference value of the first surplus and the second surplus;
s240, the data management and analysis module 130 determines whether the raw material variation is smaller than a preset variation threshold, and if so, generates a first abnormal prompt message.
For example, if the capacity monitoring device obtains that the first remaining amount of the raw material stored in the raw material bin 310 is 28 cubic meters and the second remaining amount is 23 cubic meters, the raw material variation =28-23=5 cubic meters, and is greater than the preset threshold (1 cubic meter), it may be determined that the working state of the raw material bin 310 for exporting the raw material is normal. If the capacity monitoring device obtains that the first residual amount of the raw material stored in the raw material bin 310 is 28 cubic meters and the second residual amount is 28 cubic meters, and the raw material variation =28-28=0 cubic meters, it is determined that the working state of the raw material bin 310 for exporting the raw material is abnormal, and possibly, a discharge hole of the raw material bin 310 is blocked, and first abnormal prompt information is generated for prompting an operator, wherein the first prompt information may be voice information, light information, text information, and the like.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of a construction safety monitoring system for hydroelectric engineering, which is shown according to some embodiments of the present application, for showing a dredging member, in order to block a discharge hole of a raw material bin 310 and quickly solve the problem of blocking of the raw material bin 310, a bin pouring monitoring module 120 may be used to monitor pouring of multiple bins, and a dredging member may be further disposed in the raw material bin 310. Dredging piece includes dredging rod 320, dredging rod 320 is worn to be equipped with at the top of former feed bin 310, the vertical downwardly extending of dredging rod 320, the inside slide rail 330 that is provided with of former feed bin 310, slide rail 330 extends along vertical decurrent direction, the one end of dredging rod 320 slides in slide rail 330, the top of former feed bin 310 sets up pneumatic cylinder 340, the piston rod of pneumatic cylinder 340 extends along vertical decurrent direction, the piston rod of pneumatic cylinder 340 is connected dredging rod 320 with dredging rod 320 and is dredged when 320 downstream extremely the minimum, the one end of dredging rod 320 is located outside former feed bin 310. The concrete production device further comprises a microcontroller, the microcontroller is electrically connected with the hydraulic cylinder 340, and the microcontroller is used for controlling a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 340 to perform at least one extending and retracting movement after receiving the first abnormal prompt information, so that the dredging rod 320 reciprocates along the length direction of the sliding rail 330, the raw materials blocked at the discharge hole of the raw material bin 310 are pushed out of the raw material bin 310, and the discharge hole of the raw material bin 310 is dredged.
In some embodiments, the position casting monitoring module 120 includes a plurality of position casting monitoring units, and the position casting monitoring units are further used for acquiring the concrete casting amount of the position. In some embodiments, the bin pouring monitoring unit comprises an infrared distance measuring matrix, the infrared distance measuring matrix comprises a plurality of infrared distance measuring points, infrared distance measuring devices are installed at the infrared distance measuring points, two adjacent infrared distance measuring devices are located on the same horizontal plane, and the infrared distance measuring devices are used for obtaining the distance between the infrared distance measuring devices and the top surface of the bin. In some embodiments, the amount of poured concrete may be calculated by the distance between the infrared ranging device and the top surface of the poured concrete and the cross-sectional area of the bin, for example, the amount of poured concrete may be calculated based on an average of distances between a plurality of infrared ranging devices and the top surface of the poured concrete, illustratively, the infrared ranging matrix includes four infrared ranging devices, the infrared ranging devices acquire distances of 6 meters, 6.2 meters, 6.4 meters, 6.2 meters, respectively, from the top surface of the poured concrete, then the distance mean = (6 +6.2+6.4+ 6.2)/4 =6.2 meters can be calculated, the distance of the infrared ranging matrix from the bottom of the bin is 10 meters, the cross-sectional area of the bin is 5 square meters, the amount of concrete poured = (distance-distance mean of infrared ranging matrix to bottom of bin) = (10-6.2) × 5=13 cubic meters cross-sectional area of bin.
In some embodiments, the data management analysis module 130 may be further configured to determine whether to generate the second abnormality prompting message according to a concrete production amount of the concrete production apparatus and a concrete pouring amount of the bin. For example, referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is an exemplary flowchart illustrating that the data management analysis module 130 determines whether to generate the second abnormality prompt message according to some embodiments of the present application, where determining whether to generate the second abnormality prompt message may include:
s410, acquiring a first pouring amount of the bin before pouring the bin;
s420, obtaining a second pouring amount of the bin after pouring the bin;
s430, determining the concrete pouring amount based on the difference value of the first pouring amount and the second pouring amount;
s440, calculating a concrete quantity difference value between the concrete yield and the concrete pouring quantity;
s450, judging whether the concrete quantity difference value is smaller than a preset difference value threshold value or not, and if not, generating second abnormal prompt information.
For example, if the first casting amount is 20 cubic meters and the second casting amount is 31 cubic meters, the concrete casting amount = the second casting amount — the first casting amount =31-20=11 cubic meters, and it is determined whether the difference between the concrete amounts is smaller than a preset difference threshold (for example, 3 cubic meters), and if not, it is determined that the amount of concrete generated by the concrete production apparatus does not coincide with the amount of concrete cast, and second abnormality prompt information is generated for prompting an operator to perform a check. In some embodiments, the second prompting message may be a voice message, a light message, a text message, or the like.
In some embodiments, the data management analysis module 130 is further configured to generate the first data based on the production status information of the concrete production apparatus, to generate the second data based on the concrete production amount of the concrete production apparatus, and to generate the third data based on the concrete placement amount of the bin. For example, in some embodiments, the first data, the second data, and the third data may be generated by normalizing production state information of the concrete production apparatus, concrete production amount of the concrete production apparatus, and concrete placement amount of the bin.
In some embodiments, the data management analysis module 130 may include a construction database for storing the first data, the second data, and the third data. In some embodiments, the data management analysis module 130 may be further configured to generate first simulation data from the first data, to generate second simulation data from the second data, and to generate third simulation data from the third data. In some embodiments, the data management analysis module 130 may process the first data, the second data, and the third data based on a desensitization rule to generate first simulation data, second simulation data, and third simulation data. In some embodiments, if the first data, the second data, or the third data consists of at least one number, the desensitization rule may be: only the first and last digit are shown. For example, the first data is: 110 cubic meters, the simulation data generated after the data deformation is performed by the desensitization rule is 1 × 1 cubic meter. In some embodiments, if the first data, the second data, or the third data is composed of a plurality of characters, the desensitization rule may be: only the first and last characters and the last character are shown, and the first six digits are displayed if the length is greater than 12 digits.
In some embodiments, the data management analysis module 130 may further include a database honeypot for storing the first simulation data, the second simulation data, and the third simulation data. In some embodiments, the database honeypot may be the same version and configuration of the database as the construction security database so that it is not easy for an intruder to discover itself to access the fake database.
In some embodiments, the data management analysis module 130 may be further configured to receive a database access request sent by the client, and control the client to obtain the user information. In some embodiments, the data management analysis module 130 may be further configured to open a first interface linked with the construction safety database or a second interface linked with the database honeypot to the client according to the user information.
In some embodiments, the user information comprises a face image. In some embodiments, the client includes a light source (e.g., an LED lamp) for emitting light of at least one color (e.g., red, blue, green, purple, etc.);
in some embodiments, the data management analysis module 130 controls the client to obtain the user information, which may include:
determining a verification color of light emitted by the light source;
and controlling the light source to emit light rays with verification colors, wherein the light rays are used for irradiating the face to be verified, and acquiring a face image containing the face to be verified.
In some embodiments, the data management analysis module 130 may randomly generate the verification color. In some embodiments, the obtained face image containing the face to be verified is an image obtained by the client during the period when the light source emits the light of the verification color.
Referring to fig. 5, fig. 5 is an exemplary flowchart illustrating a construction safety monitoring system for hydroelectric engineering according to some embodiments of the present application, where the data management analysis module 130 opens a first interface linked with a construction safety database or a second interface linked with a database honeypot to a client according to user information, and in some embodiments, the data management analysis module 130 opens the first interface linked with the construction safety database or the second interface linked with the database honeypot to the client according to the user information, which may include:
s510, determining image colors based on the face images;
s520, judging whether the color of the image is consistent with the verification color;
s530, if not, opening a second interface linked with the database honeypot to the client;
s540, if yes, judging whether the client has the authority of accessing the construction safety database or not based on the face to be verified contained in the face image;
if S550 is yes, opening a first interface linked with the construction safety database to the client;
if not, step 530 is executed in S560.
For example, if the verification color is blue, the data management analysis module 130 recognizes that the color of the face image is green, and then determines that the face image uploaded by the client is an image shot in advance, the client has a fraud behavior, opens a second interface linked with the database honeypot to the client, prevents the client from accessing the construction security database, and records the operation behavior of the client on the data in the database honeypot, such as a database collision behavior, a database removal behavior, a mass data export behavior, an authorization behavior, and the like.
For example, the verification color is blue, the data management analysis module 130 recognizes the color of the face image as blue, and then, based on the face to be verified contained in the face image, searches whether the data management analysis module 130 prestores a legal user face similar to the face to be recognized, if yes, determines that the client has the authority to access the construction safety database, and opens a first interface linked with the construction safety database to the client; if not, judging that the client does not have the authority of accessing the construction safety database, and opening a second interface linked with the database honeypot to the client.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 7, fig. 7 is a schematic diagram illustrating a statistical graph of concrete production rate of a construction safety monitoring system for hydroelectric engineering according to some embodiments of the present disclosure, and the data management analysis module 130 may further generate the statistical graph of concrete production rate according to the concrete production rate of the same concrete production apparatus at different time nodes, so as to facilitate an operator to quickly obtain information about the degree of change of the concrete production rate of the concrete production apparatus in a certain period of time.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 8, fig. 8 is a schematic diagram illustrating a concrete placement statistical graph of a construction safety monitoring system for hydroelectric engineering according to some embodiments of the present disclosure, and the data management analysis module 130 may further generate the concrete placement statistical graph according to concrete placement of different time nodes for the same position, so that an operator can quickly obtain information about the change degree of concrete placement of the position in a certain time period.
In some embodiments, the data management analysis module 130 may comprise one or more processors. In some embodiments, a processor may include a microcontroller, a microprocessor, a Reduced Instruction Set Computer (RISC), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), an application specific instruction set processor (ASIP), a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU), a Physical Processing Unit (PPU), a microcontroller unit, a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), an Advanced RISC Machine (ARM), a programmable logic device, and any circuit and processor capable of performing one or more functions, or the like, or any combination thereof.
Fig. 6 is an exemplary block diagram of a construction safety monitoring method 600 for hydroelectric engineering, according to some embodiments of the present application.
In some embodiments, a construction safety monitoring method 600 for hydroelectric engineering may be implemented in a construction safety monitoring system 100 for hydroelectric engineering.
In some embodiments, a construction safety monitoring method 600 for hydroelectric engineering may comprise:
s610, acquiring concrete production and pouring requests, and determining concrete production devices and bin positions for executing the concrete production and pouring requests; s620, acquiring production state information and concrete yield of the concrete production device in the process that the concrete production device executes concrete production and pouring requests;
s630, judging whether to generate first abnormal prompt information according to the production state information of the concrete production device;
s640, obtaining the concrete pouring amount of the bin during the concrete pouring process of the bin;
and S650, judging whether second abnormal prompt information is generated or not according to the concrete production amount of the concrete production device and the concrete pouring amount of the bin.
Having thus described the basic concept, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the foregoing detailed disclosure is to be considered merely illustrative and not restrictive of the broad application. Various modifications, improvements and adaptations to the present application may occur to those skilled in the art, although not explicitly described herein. Such modifications, improvements and adaptations are proposed in the present application and thus fall within the spirit and scope of the exemplary embodiments of the present application.
Also, this application uses specific language to describe embodiments of the application. Reference throughout this specification to "one embodiment," "an embodiment," and/or "some embodiments" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with at least one embodiment of the present application is included in at least one embodiment of the present application. Therefore, it is emphasized and should be appreciated that two or more references to "an embodiment" or "one embodiment" or "an alternative embodiment" in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Furthermore, some features, structures, or characteristics of one or more embodiments of the present application may be combined as appropriate.
Moreover, those skilled in the art will appreciate that aspects of the present application may be illustrated and described in terms of several patentable species or situations, including any new and useful combination of processes, machines, manufacture, or materials, or any new and useful improvement thereon. Accordingly, various aspects of the present application may be embodied entirely in hardware, entirely in software (including firmware, resident software, micro-code, etc.) or in a combination of hardware and software. The above hardware or software may be referred to as "data block," module, "" engine, "" unit, "" component, "or" system. Furthermore, aspects of the present application may be represented as a computer product, including computer readable program code, embodied in one or more computer readable media.
The computer storage medium may comprise a propagated data signal with the computer program code embodied therewith, for example, on baseband or as part of a carrier wave. The propagated signal may take any of a variety of forms, including electromagnetic, optical, etc., or any suitable combination. A computer storage medium may be any computer-readable medium that can communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. Program code located on a computer storage medium may be propagated over any suitable medium, including radio, cable, fiber optic cable, RF, or the like, or any combination of the preceding.
Computer program code required for the operation of various portions of the present application may be written in any one or more programming languages, including an object oriented programming language such as Java, Scala, Smalltalk, Eiffel, JADE, Emerald, C + +, C #, VB.NET, Python, and the like, a conventional programming language such as C, Visual Basic, Fortran 2003, Perl, COBOL 2002, PHP, ABAP, a dynamic programming language such as Python, Ruby, and Groovy, or other programming languages, and the like. The program code may execute entirely on the user's computer, partly on the user's computer, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computer and partly on a remote computer or entirely on the remote computer or server. In the latter scenario, the remote computer may be connected to the user's computer through any network format, such as a Local Area Network (LAN) or a Wide Area Network (WAN), or the connection may be made to an external computer (for example, through the Internet), or in a cloud computing environment, or as a service, such as a software as a service (SaaS).
Additionally, the order in which elements and sequences of the processes described herein are processed, the use of alphanumeric characters, or the use of other designations, is not intended to limit the order of the processes and methods described herein, unless explicitly claimed. While various presently contemplated embodiments of the invention have been discussed in the foregoing disclosure by way of example, it is to be understood that such detail is solely for that purpose and that the appended claims are not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, are intended to cover all modifications and equivalent arrangements that are within the spirit and scope of the embodiments herein. For example, although the system components described above may be implemented by hardware devices, they may also be implemented by software-only solutions, such as installing the described system on an existing server or mobile device.
Similarly, it should be noted that in the preceding description of embodiments of the application, various features are sometimes grouped together in a single embodiment, figure, or description thereof for the purpose of streamlining the disclosure aiding in the understanding of one or more of the embodiments. This method of disclosure, however, is not intended to require more features than are expressly recited in the claims. Indeed, the embodiments may be characterized as having less than all of the features of a single embodiment disclosed above.
Numerals describing the number of components, attributes, etc. are used in some embodiments, it being understood that such numerals used in the description of the embodiments are modified in some instances by the use of the modifier "about", "approximately" or "substantially". Unless otherwise indicated, "about", "approximately" or "substantially" indicates that the number allows a variation of ± 20%. Accordingly, in some embodiments, the numerical parameters used in the specification and claims are approximations that may vary depending upon the desired properties of the individual embodiments. In some embodiments, the numerical parameter should take into account the specified significant digits and employ a general digit preserving approach. Notwithstanding that the numerical ranges and parameters setting forth the broad scope of the range are approximations, in the specific examples, such numerical values are set forth as precisely as possible within the scope of the application.
The entire contents of each patent, patent application publication, and other material cited in this application, such as articles, books, specifications, publications, documents, and the like, are hereby incorporated by reference into this application. Except where the application is filed in a manner inconsistent or contrary to the present disclosure, and except where the claim is filed in its broadest scope (whether present or later appended to the application) as well. It is noted that the descriptions, definitions and/or use of terms in this application shall control if they are inconsistent or contrary to the present disclosure.
Finally, it should be understood that the embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the principles of the embodiments of the present application. Other variations are also possible within the scope of the present application. Thus, by way of example, and not limitation, alternative configurations of the embodiments of the present application can be viewed as being consistent with the teachings of the present application. Accordingly, the embodiments of the present application are not limited to only those embodiments explicitly described and depicted herein.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a construction safety monitoring system for water and electricity engineering which characterized in that includes:
the system comprises a concrete production monitoring module, a control module and a monitoring module, wherein the concrete production monitoring module is used for monitoring a plurality of concrete production devices and comprises a plurality of concrete production monitoring units, the concrete production monitoring units are used for acquiring production state information of the concrete production devices, and the concrete production monitoring units are also used for acquiring the concrete production of the concrete production devices;
the system comprises a bin pouring monitoring module, a bin pouring monitoring module and a bin position monitoring module, wherein the bin pouring monitoring module is used for monitoring pouring of a plurality of bin positions and comprises a plurality of bin pouring monitoring units, and the bin pouring monitoring units are also used for acquiring concrete pouring amount of the bin positions;
the data management and analysis module is used for judging whether first abnormal prompt information is generated or not according to the production state information of the concrete production device and judging whether second abnormal prompt information is generated or not according to the concrete production amount of the concrete production device and the concrete pouring amount of the bin;
the concrete production device comprises a mixing building and a plurality of raw material bins, wherein the raw material bins are connected with the mixing building through a feeding pipe, and a valve is arranged in the feeding pipe;
the concrete production monitoring unit comprises a capacity monitoring device, a valve state monitoring device and a concrete production monitoring device, wherein the capacity monitoring device is installed in the raw material bin and used for monitoring raw material variation in the raw material bin, the valve state monitoring device is used for monitoring the valve state, the valve state is an opening state or a closing state, and the production state information comprises the raw material variation and the valve state;
the concrete yield monitoring device is used for acquiring the concrete yield produced in the mixing plant;
the data management analysis module judges whether to generate first abnormal prompt information according to the production state information of the concrete production device, and the data management analysis module comprises the following steps:
when the valve state monitoring device monitors that the valve state is a closed state, the capacity monitoring device acquires a first residual amount of the raw materials stored in the raw material bin:
when the valve state monitoring device monitors that the valve state is an opening state, the capacity monitoring device obtains a second residual amount of the raw materials stored in the raw material bin;
the valve state monitoring device calculates the raw material variation based on the difference between the first residual amount and the second residual amount;
the data management analysis module judges whether the raw material variation is smaller than a preset variation threshold, and if so, generates first abnormal prompt information;
the capacity monitoring device comprises a first infrared distance measuring matrix, the first infrared distance measuring matrix comprises a plurality of first infrared distance measuring points, first infrared distance measuring devices are mounted at the first infrared distance measuring points, two adjacent first infrared distance measuring devices are located on the same horizontal plane, and the first infrared distance measuring devices are used for obtaining the distance between the first infrared distance measuring devices and the top surface of the raw material in the raw material bin;
acquiring the first remaining amount comprises:
when the valve state monitoring device monitors that the valve state is in a closed state, the first infrared distance measuring device obtains a first distance between the first infrared distance measuring device and the top surface of the raw material in the raw material bin, and the first surplus is calculated based on the average value of the first distances obtained by the plurality of first infrared distance measuring devices of the first infrared distance measuring matrix, the storage height and the cross sectional area of the raw material bin;
obtaining the second remaining amount comprises:
when the valve state monitoring device monitors that the valve state is an opening state, the first infrared distance measuring device obtains a second distance between the first infrared distance measuring device and the top surface of the raw material in the raw material bin, and the second surplus is calculated based on the average value of the second distances obtained by the plurality of first infrared distance measuring devices of the first infrared distance measuring matrix, the storage height and the cross sectional area of the raw material bin;
the data management and analysis module is further used for generating first data based on the production state information of the concrete production device, generating second data based on the concrete production amount of the concrete production device and generating third data based on the concrete pouring amount of the bin;
the data management analysis module comprises a construction safety database, and the construction safety database is used for storing the first data, the second data and the third data:
the data management analysis module is further used for generating first simulation data according to the first data, generating second simulation data according to the second data, and generating third simulation data according to the third data;
the data management analysis module further comprises a database honeypot, and the database honeypot is used for storing the first simulation data, the second simulation data and the third simulation data;
the data management analysis module is also used for receiving a database access request sent by a client and controlling the client to acquire user information;
the data management analysis module is also used for opening a first interface linked with the construction safety database or a second interface linked with the database honeypot to the client according to the user information;
the user information comprises a face image;
the client comprises a light source, and the light source is used for emitting light rays with at least one color;
the data management analysis module controls the client to acquire user information, and the method comprises the following steps:
determining a verification color of light emitted by the light source;
controlling the light source to emit light rays with the verification color, wherein the light rays are used for irradiating a face to be verified to obtain the face image containing the face to be verified;
the data management analysis module opens a first interface linked with the construction safety database or a second interface linked with the database honeypot to the client according to the user information, and the data management analysis module comprises:
determining image colors based on the face image;
judging whether the image color is consistent with the verification color;
if not, opening a second interface linked with the database honeypot to the client;
judging whether the client has the authority to access the construction safety database or not based on the face to be verified contained in the face image;
if so, opening a first interface linked with the construction safety database to the client;
and if not, opening a second interface linked with the database honeypot to the client.
2. The construction safety monitoring system for hydroelectric engineering according to claim 1, wherein a dredging member is further arranged in the raw material bin;
the dredging component comprises a dredging rod, the dredging rod penetrates through the top of the raw material bin, the dredging rod vertically extends downwards, a slide rail is arranged in the raw material bin, the slide rail extends in the vertically downward direction, one end of the dredging rod slides in the slide rail, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the top of the raw material bin, a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder extends in the vertically downward direction, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the dredging rod, and when the dredging rod moves downwards to the lowest position, one end of the dredging rod is positioned outside the raw material bin;
the concrete production device further comprises a microcontroller, the microcontroller is electrically connected with the hydraulic cylinder, and the microcontroller is used for receiving the first abnormal prompt message and then controlling a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder to perform at least one extending and retracting movement.
3. The construction safety monitoring system for hydroelectric engineering according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the second abnormality prompt message is generated according to the concrete production amount of the concrete production device and the concrete pouring amount of the storage space, and comprises:
before the bin position is poured, obtaining a first pouring amount of the bin position;
after the bin position is poured, obtaining a second pouring amount of the bin position;
determining the concrete placement amount based on a difference between the first placement amount and the second placement amount;
calculating the difference value of the concrete yield and the concrete pouring amount;
and judging whether the concrete quantity difference value is smaller than a preset difference value threshold value, and if not, generating second abnormal prompt information.
4. The construction safety monitoring system for hydroelectric engineering according to claim 3, characterized in that the monitoring unit is pour to the position of a storehouse includes infrared range matrix, infrared range matrix includes a plurality of infrared range points, infrared range unit is installed to infrared range point, adjacent two infrared range unit is located same horizontal plane, infrared range unit be used for obtain with the distance between the top surface of position of a storehouse.
5. The construction safety monitoring system for hydroelectric engineering according to claim 4, wherein the bin casting monitoring unit calculates the first casting amount and the second casting amount based on an average of distances between the plurality of infrared ranging devices and the top surface of the bin.
6. A construction safety monitoring method for hydroelectric engineering is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring concrete production and pouring requests, and determining a concrete production device and a bin for executing the concrete production and pouring requests;
the concrete production device acquires the production state information and the concrete production quantity of the concrete production device in the process of executing the concrete production and pouring request;
judging whether first abnormal prompt information is generated or not according to the production state information of the concrete production device;
in the concrete pouring process of the bin, obtaining the concrete pouring amount of the bin;
judging whether second abnormal prompt information is generated or not according to the concrete production amount of the concrete production device and the concrete pouring amount of the bin;
the concrete production device comprises a mixing building and a plurality of raw material bins, wherein the raw material bins are connected with the mixing building through a feeding pipe, and a valve is arranged in the feeding pipe;
the concrete production monitoring unit comprises a capacity monitoring device, a valve state monitoring device and a concrete production monitoring device, wherein the capacity monitoring device is installed in the raw material bin and used for monitoring raw material variation in the raw material bin, the valve state monitoring device is used for monitoring the valve state, the valve state is an opening state or a closing state, and the production state information comprises the raw material variation and the valve state;
the concrete yield monitoring device is used for acquiring the concrete yield produced in the mixing plant;
judging whether to generate first abnormal prompt information according to the production state information of the concrete production device, and the method comprises the following steps:
when the valve state monitoring device monitors that the valve state is a closed state, the capacity monitoring device acquires a first residual amount of the raw materials stored in the raw material bin:
when the valve state monitoring device monitors that the valve state is an opening state, the capacity monitoring device obtains a second residual amount of the raw materials stored in the raw material bin;
the valve state monitoring device calculates the raw material variation based on the difference between the first residual amount and the second residual amount;
judging whether the raw material variation is smaller than a preset variation threshold value, if so, generating first abnormal prompt information;
the capacity monitoring device comprises a first infrared distance measuring matrix, the first infrared distance measuring matrix comprises a plurality of first infrared distance measuring points, first infrared distance measuring devices are mounted at the first infrared distance measuring points, two adjacent first infrared distance measuring devices are located on the same horizontal plane, and the first infrared distance measuring devices are used for obtaining the distance between the first infrared distance measuring devices and the top surface of the raw material in the raw material bin;
acquiring the first remaining amount comprises:
when the valve state monitoring device monitors that the valve state is in a closed state, the first infrared distance measuring device obtains a first distance between the first infrared distance measuring device and the top surface of the raw material in the raw material bin, and the first surplus is calculated based on the average value of the first distances obtained by the plurality of first infrared distance measuring devices of the first infrared distance measuring matrix, the storage height and the cross sectional area of the raw material bin;
obtaining the second remaining amount comprises:
when the valve state monitoring device monitors that the valve state is an opening state, the first infrared distance measuring device obtains a second distance between the first infrared distance measuring device and the top surface of the raw material in the raw material bin, and the second surplus is calculated based on the average value of the second distances obtained by the plurality of first infrared distance measuring devices of the first infrared distance measuring matrix, the storage height and the cross sectional area of the raw material bin;
generating first data based on the production state information of the concrete production device, generating second data based on the concrete production amount of the concrete production device, and generating third data based on the concrete pouring amount of the bin;
establishing a construction safety database, wherein the construction safety database is used for storing the first data, the second data and the third data:
generating first simulation data according to the first data, generating second simulation data according to the second data, and generating third simulation data according to the third data;
establishing a database honeypot, wherein the database honeypot is used for storing the first simulation data, the second simulation data and the third simulation data;
receiving a database access request sent by a client, and controlling the client to acquire user information;
opening a first interface linked with the construction safety database or a second interface linked with the database honeypot to the client according to the user information;
the user information comprises a face image;
the client comprises a light source, and the light source is used for emitting light rays with at least one color;
the controlling the client to obtain the user information includes:
determining a verification color of light emitted by the light source;
controlling the light source to emit light rays with the verification color, wherein the light rays are used for irradiating a face to be verified to obtain the face image containing the face to be verified;
the opening of the first interface linked with the construction safety database or the second interface linked with the database honeypot to the client according to the user information comprises the following steps:
determining image colors based on the face image;
judging whether the image color is consistent with the verification color;
if not, opening a second interface linked with the database honeypot to the client;
judging whether the client has the authority to access the construction safety database or not based on the face to be verified contained in the face image;
if so, opening a first interface linked with the construction safety database to the client;
and if not, opening a second interface linked with the database honeypot to the client.
7. The construction safety monitoring method for hydroelectric engineering according to claim 6, wherein a dredging member is further arranged in the raw material bin;
the dredging component comprises a dredging rod, the dredging rod penetrates through the top of the raw material bin, the dredging rod vertically extends downwards, a slide rail is arranged in the raw material bin, the slide rail extends in the vertically downward direction, one end of the dredging rod slides in the slide rail, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the top of the raw material bin, a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder extends in the vertically downward direction, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the dredging rod, and when the dredging rod moves downwards to the lowest position, one end of the dredging rod is positioned outside the raw material bin;
the concrete production device further comprises a microcontroller, the microcontroller is electrically connected with the hydraulic cylinder, and the microcontroller is used for receiving the first abnormal prompt message and then controlling a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder to perform at least one extending and retracting movement.
8. The construction safety monitoring method for hydroelectric engineering according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the determining whether to generate the second abnormality prompt message comprises:
before the bin position is poured, obtaining a first pouring amount of the bin position;
after the bin position is poured, obtaining a second pouring amount of the bin position;
determining the concrete placement amount based on a difference between the first placement amount and the second placement amount;
calculating the difference value of the concrete yield and the concrete pouring amount;
and judging whether the concrete quantity difference value is smaller than a preset difference value threshold value, and if not, generating second abnormal prompt information.
9. The construction safety monitoring method for hydropower engineering according to claim 8, wherein the concrete pouring amount of the position is obtained based on an infrared distance measurement matrix, the infrared distance measurement matrix comprises a plurality of infrared distance measurement points, infrared distance measurement devices are installed at the infrared distance measurement points, two adjacent infrared distance measurement devices are located on the same horizontal plane, and the infrared distance measurement devices are used for obtaining the distance between the infrared distance measurement devices and the top surface of the position.
10. The construction safety monitoring method for hydroelectric engineering according to claim 9, further comprising: and calculating the first pouring amount and the second pouring amount based on the average value of the distances between the plurality of infrared distance measuring devices and the top surface of the bin.
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