CN113581603A - Logistics tray applied to fragile product transportation - Google Patents
Logistics tray applied to fragile product transportation Download PDFInfo
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- CN113581603A CN113581603A CN202111168160.3A CN202111168160A CN113581603A CN 113581603 A CN113581603 A CN 113581603A CN 202111168160 A CN202111168160 A CN 202111168160A CN 113581603 A CN113581603 A CN 113581603A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/38—Details or accessories
- B65D19/44—Elements or devices for locating articles on platforms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/38—Details or accessories
- B65D19/40—Elements for spacing platforms from supporting surface
- B65D19/42—Arrangements or applications of rollers or wheels
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/30—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00736—Details
- B65D2519/0081—Elements or devices for locating articles
- B65D2519/00815—Elements or devices for locating articles on the pallet
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00736—Details
- B65D2519/00935—Details with special means for nesting or stacking
- B65D2519/00955—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Buffer Packaging (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to a logistics tray applied to fragile product transportation, which belongs to the field of logistics transportation equipment and comprises a fixed bottom plate, the fixed bottom plate is provided with a protective clamping component, the fixed bottom plate and the protective clamping component are provided with an adjusting clamping component, the protective clamping component is internally provided with an adsorption limiting component, the air in the elastic telescopic hose can be extruded and conveyed into the rubber air bag, at the moment, the clamping plates at the two sides can conveniently and stably extrude, protect and damp fragile articles through the corresponding inflated rubber air bag, and then can guarantee the stability and the safety of fragile article placement state, realize that fragile article place and transport the stability and the safety of transportation work, solved among the prior art transportation tray and place and transport the problem that the transportation in-process can not carry out stable protection to fragile article.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a logistics tray applied to fragile product transportation, and particularly belongs to a logistics tray for transportation.
Background
The commodity circulation tray is the horizontal platform device who is used for the goods and the goods of placing as unit load of collection dress, stack, transport and transportation, can realize the unitization of article packing, standardization and standardization, and the protection article make things convenient for commodity circulation and commodity circulation, is the important loading and unloading of commodity circulation operation in-process, stores and the transportation equipment, and the commodity circulation tray generally uses with commodity circulation equipment such as fork truck, goods shelves are supporting, is one of the essential logistics equipment in the modern logistics storage.
The conventional logistics tray in the market can only perform simple limiting and placing work on articles or commodities in the working process, but when fragile articles need to be transported, the conventional logistics tray cannot perform convenient and stable clamping, limiting and taking work on the fragile articles with different specifications and sizes, and meanwhile cannot perform convenient and stable extrusion protection and shock absorption protection work on the fragile articles; conventional commodity circulation tray is inconvenient in the course of the work carries out stable safe pile up neatly and loading and unloading work to a plurality of commodity circulation trays, can not carry out convenient stable absorption location work to fragile article simultaneously, and then can not guarantee that fragile article are carrying out the stability and the security of transportation work, and the practicality is relatively poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: conventional commodity circulation tray can not carry out the spacing and work of taking of convenient stable centre gripping to the fragile article of different specifications size, can not carry out convenient stable extrusion protection and shock attenuation protection work to the fragile article simultaneously, and conventional commodity circulation tray is inconvenient carries out stable safe pile up neatly and loading and unloading work to a plurality of commodity circulation trays in the course of the work, can not carry out the problem of convenient stable absorption location work to the fragile article simultaneously.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a logistics tray applied to fragile product transportation, which comprises a fixed bottom plate, wherein a protective clamping assembly is installed on the fixed bottom plate, an adjusting clamping assembly is installed on the fixed bottom plate and the protective clamping assembly, an adsorption limiting assembly is installed in the protective clamping assembly, a limiting rod is fixedly welded on the top end face of the fixed bottom plate, a fixed supporting plate is fixedly welded on the limiting rod, a second clamping groove is formed in the limiting rod and a supporting base in a penetrating mode, the supporting base is welded on the bottom end face of the fixed bottom plate, small universal wheels are installed on two sides of the bottom end of the supporting base through bolts, a limiting groove is formed in the supporting base, and a clamping assembly is installed on the bottom end face of the fixed bottom plate.
Wherein the protective clamping assembly comprises a sliding bracket, a rubber pad, a connecting rope, a guide wheel, a clamping plate, a rubber rod, an elastic telescopic hose and a rubber airbag, the sliding bracket is in limited sliding connection with the top end face of the fixed bottom plate, the rubber pad is fixedly connected with the top end face of the sliding bracket, the top end of the connecting rope is bolted with the bottom of the sliding bracket, the connecting rope is in limited sliding connection with the guide wheel, the guide wheel is installed in the fixed bottom plate through a screw, the clamping plate is connected with the tail end of the connecting rope through a screw, the clamping plate is in limited sliding connection with the top end face of the fixed bottom plate, the top end of the elastic telescopic hose is in bolted connection with the fixed bottom plate, the tail end of the elastic telescopic hose is in bolted connection with the rubber airbag, the rubber airbag is fixed on the inner end face of the clamping plate through a screw, and the rubber rod is fixed on the outer end face of the clamping plate through a screw, the bottom end of the rubber rod is fixedly connected in the fixed bottom plate.
The top end of the sliding bracket is arc-shaped, the sliding bracket is integrally L-shaped, connecting ropes are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the sliding bracket and correspond to the clamping plate, the rubber rods, the elastic telescopic hoses and the rubber airbags one by one through guide wheels, the tail end of each connecting rope and the top end of each rubber rod are fixed to the middle of the bottom of the inner end face and the middle of the bottom of the outer end face of the clamping plate respectively, and the inner end of the top of the clamping plate is arc-shaped.
The adjustable clamping assembly comprises a fixing plate, a first clamping groove, a reset spring, a first clamping block and a pulling rope, wherein the pulling rope is in sliding connection in the clamping plate in a limiting mode, the bottom end of the pulling rope is bolted to the bottom end face of the first clamping block, the first clamping block is welded and fixed to the top end of the reset spring, the bottom end of the reset spring is welded and fixed in the clamping plate, the first clamping block is in sliding connection in the clamping plate in a limiting mode, the first clamping block is connected to the first clamping groove in a clamping mode, the first clamping groove is formed in the fixing plate, and the fixing plate is connected to the top end face of the fixing bottom plate through screws.
Wherein, first draw-in groove equidistance distributes on the fixed plate, the inner space of first draw-in groove and the top of first fixture block all are right trapezoid, the orientation on the inside inclined plane of first draw-in groove is the same with the orientation on first fixture block top inclined plane, the length of first fixture block is greater than the inner space length of first draw-in groove, first fixture block symmetric distribution is in the both sides of grip block.
Wherein, adsorb spacing subassembly and include main connecting pipe, vice connecting pipe, rubber suction cup, rubber rope, rubber piston and fixed rope, the equal screw connection of main connecting pipe and vice connecting pipe is in sliding bracket, vice connecting pipe bolted connection is on main connecting pipe, rubber suction cup bolted connection is on vice connecting pipe, rubber rope fixed connection is in main connecting pipe, rubber piston fixed connection is on the top of rubber rope, the spacing sliding connection of rubber piston is in main connecting pipe, rubber piston screw connection is on the top of fixed rope, the bottom screw connection of fixed rope is on PMKD.
The auxiliary connecting pipes are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the main connecting pipe, the rubber suckers are equidistantly distributed on the auxiliary connecting pipes, the height of the top end face of each rubber sucker is larger than that of the top end face of the peripheral rubber pad, the rubber rope and the fixing rope are respectively fixed at the inner middle part and the outer middle part of the rubber piston, and the side end face of the rubber piston is attached to the inner end face of the main connecting pipe.
The clamping assembly comprises a rubber plate, a connecting plate, a guide block, a sliding plate, a guide groove and a second clamping block, the rubber plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end face of the fixed bottom plate, the sliding plate is in limited sliding connection with the bottom end face of the fixed bottom plate, the sliding plate is fixedly connected to the side end face of the rubber plate, the connecting plate is in screw connection with the bottom end of the rubber plate, the guide block is in screw connection with the top end face of the connecting plate, the guide block is in limited sliding connection with the guide groove, the guide groove is formed in the sliding plate, the second clamping block is in screw connection with the side end face of the sliding plate, and the second clamping block is in clamping connection with the second clamping groove.
The rubber plate is integrally L-shaped, the rubber plate and the guide blocks are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the connecting plate, the sliding plates are in one-to-one correspondence with the guide blocks through the guide grooves, the guide blocks are integrally right-angled triangles, the inclination angle of the inclined plane of each guide block is equal to the inclination angle of the side end face inside each guide groove, the second clamping block is fixed in the middle of the side end of each sliding plate, and the length of the second clamping block is smaller than that of each guide block.
Advantageous effects
The logistics tray applied to fragile product transportation provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through the arranged clamping plates, the sliding bracket is pushed to move backwards by using fragile products, at the moment, the sliding bracket can drive the corresponding clamping plates to move towards the middle through the connecting ropes and the guide wheels on the two sides, and the clamping plates on the two sides can be driven to conveniently and stably clamp and limit the fragile products with different specifications and sizes by adjusting the pushing distance, so that the convenient clamping and limiting work of the fragile products with different specifications and sizes is realized, and the problem that the transportation tray cannot conveniently and stably clamp and limit the fragile products with different specifications and sizes in the prior art is solved;
2. through the arranged rubber air bags, the clamping plates on the two sides can automatically and stably extrude the corresponding elastic telescopic hoses while moving towards the middle, at the moment, the elastic telescopic hoses can extrude and convey air in the elastic telescopic hoses into the rubber air bags, at the moment, the clamping plates on the two sides can conveniently and stably extrude, protect and absorb shock to fragile articles through the corresponding inflated rubber air bags, so that the stability and the safety of the placement state of the fragile articles can be ensured, the stability and the safety of the placement, the transportation and the transportation of the fragile articles are realized, and the problem that the transportation tray in the prior art cannot stably protect the fragile articles in the placement, the transportation and the transportation processes is solved;
3. through the arranged adjusting clamping assembly, when the clamping plates on the two sides move towards the middle at the same time, the first clamping blocks on the two sides can be combined with the reset springs to perform stable automatic telescopic clamping work in each first clamping groove on the fixing plate, and similarly, the first clamping blocks are combined with a dragging rope to be pulled to be separated from the first clamping grooves to drive the clamping plates to be conveniently and stably separated from fragile products, so that the convenient and stable clamping limiting and taking work of the fragile products is realized, and the problems of clamping limiting and taking operation complexity of the fragile products in the prior art are solved;
4. through the arranged adsorption limiting assembly, the sliding bracket can drive the rubber piston to move outwards and oppositely in the main connecting pipe through the fixing rope while moving backwards, at the moment, the rubber piston can automatically extract air in each rubber sucker on the auxiliary connecting pipes on the two sides through the main connecting pipe, and each rubber sucker can automatically and stably adsorb and position the fragile product, so that the automatic adsorption and positioning work of the fragile product is realized, the stability and the safety of the subsequent transportation work of the fragile product can be ensured, and the problem that the fragile product is easy to shift in position during the clamping limiting and transportation processes of the fragile product by the transportation tray in the prior art is solved;
5. through the arrangement of the limiting rods and the supporting base, the limiting stacking work among a plurality of transport trays can be conveniently and stably completed by utilizing the matching use of each limiting rod and the limiting groove in the corresponding supporting base, so that the stability and convenience of the transport work of the transport trays can be ensured, the use diversity of the transport trays is increased, the convenient and stable stacking work of the transport trays can be realized, and the problem that the transport trays cannot be conveniently and stably stacked in the prior art, and further the convenient and stable transport work of the transport trays cannot be carried out is solved;
6. through the clamping assembly, when an operator supports the connecting plate to move upwards and integrally lift the tray, the guide block can drive the second clamping block to move outwards through the guide groove in the sliding plate and separate from the second clamping grooves in the supporting base and the limiting rod, and the stacked tray can be conveniently and stably taken;
7. through the small-size universal wheel that sets up, the transportation tray combines the support base of bottom and each small-size universal wheel to carry out convenient stable removal work, and then can guarantee the convenient and high-efficient of the follow-up transportation work of transportation tray, has effectively increased the use variety of transportation tray, has realized that the transportation tray can carry out convenient stable transportation work, has solved among the prior art staff and can not use the transportation tray to stably transport the problem of the transportation tray under heavier article or the pile up neatly state.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall three-dimensional structure of a logistics tray applied to fragile product transportation provided by the application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a rubber suction cup of the logistics tray for fragile product transportation provided by the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a main connecting pipe of a logistics tray applied to fragile product transportation provided by the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic overall front view of a logistics pallet applied to fragile product transportation provided by the application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of a guide wheel of a logistics pallet for fragile goods transportation provided by the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure at A in FIG. 4 of the logistics pallet for fragile goods transportation provided by the present application;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a side view of a rubber piston of a logistics tray for fragile product transportation provided by the present application;
FIG. 8 is a schematic top view of the flexible telescoping hose of the logistics pallet for fragile transportation provided herein;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure at B in FIG. 8 of the logistics pallet for fragile goods transportation provided by the present application;
FIG. 10 is a schematic side view of a connector tile for a logistics pallet for fragile transport as provided herein;
fig. 11 is a schematic top view of a second fixture block of the logistics tray for fragile product transportation provided by the present application;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the sliding panel structure of the logistics tray for fragile goods transportation provided by the present application;
fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a sliding tray for a logistics tray for transporting fragile products according to the present application.
1. Fixing the bottom plate; 2. a protective clamping assembly; 201. a sliding bracket; 202. a rubber pad; 203. connecting ropes; 204. a guide wheel; 205. a clamping plate; 206. a rubber rod; 207. an elastic flexible hose; 208. a rubber air bag; 3. adjusting the clamping component; 301. a fixing plate; 302. a first card slot; 303. a return spring; 304. a first clamping block; 305. pulling the rope; 4. an adsorption limiting component; 401. a main connection pipe; 402. a secondary connecting pipe; 403. a rubber suction cup; 404. a rubber cord; 405. a rubber piston; 406. fixing a rope; 5. a limiting rod; 6. fixing the supporting plate; 7. a second card slot; 8. a support base; 9. a small-sized universal wheel; 10. a limiting groove; 11. clamping the assembly; 1101. a rubber plate; 1102. a connector tile; 1103. a guide block; 1104. a sliding plate; 1105. a guide groove; 1106. and a second clamping block.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is made with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, the present embodiment provides a logistics tray for transporting fragile articles, which comprises a fixing base plate 1, a protective clamping assembly 2 is installed on the fixing base plate 1, an adjusting clamping assembly 3 is installed on the fixing base plate 1 and the protective clamping assembly 2, the stability of the working state of the protective clamping assembly 2 can be ensured by using the adjusting clamping assembly 3, the convenience and high efficiency of the clamping and disassembling work of the adjusting clamping assembly 3 can be ensured, the convenience and stability of the transportation tray can be increased, an adsorption limiting assembly 4 is installed in the protective clamping assembly 2, the adsorption limiting assembly 4 can be used for automatically and stably adsorbing and positioning the fragile articles, the fragile articles can be effectively prevented from moving and deviating in the transportation process, the stability of the transportation tray can be increased, a limiting rod 5 is welded and fixed on the top end surface of the fixing base plate 1, welded fastening has fixed layer board 6 on gag lever post 5, gag lever post 5 and support base 8 go up to run through and have seted up second draw-in groove 7, support base 8 and weld on PMKD 1's bottom face, support base 8's bottom both sides bolt and install small-size universal wheel 9, spacing groove 10 has been seted up in the support base 8, install block equipment subassembly 11 on PMKD 1's the bottom face, utilize each gag lever post 5 and corresponding spacing groove 10 that supports in the base 8 can carry out convenient stable block spacing work, meanwhile, combine to use block equipment subassembly 11 can be convenient stable accomplish the block fixed work between gag lever post 5 and the corresponding support base 8, and then can guarantee the stability and the convenience of each transportation tray pile up neatly fixed work, the use high efficiency of transportation tray has effectively been improved.
Example 2:
the scheme of example 1 is further described below in conjunction with specific working modes, which are described in detail below:
as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8 and 13, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above-mentioned manner, further, the protective clamping assembly 2 includes a sliding bracket 201, a rubber pad 202, a connecting rope 203, a guide wheel 204, a clamping plate 205, a rubber rod 206, an elastic telescopic hose 207 and a rubber air bag 208, the sliding bracket 201 is slidably connected to the top end surface of the fixed base plate 1 in a limited manner, the rubber pad 202 is fixedly connected to the top end surface of the sliding bracket 201, so as to ensure the stability of the working state of the rubber pad 202 on the top end surface of the sliding bracket 201 and further ensure the stability of the subsequent placement state of the fragile articles, the top end of the connecting rope 203 is bolted to the bottom of the sliding bracket 201, the connecting rope 203 is slidably connected to the guide wheel 204 in a limited manner, the guide wheel 204 is screwed into the fixed base plate 1, the clamping plate 205 is screwed to the tail end of the connecting rope 203, the connecting ropes 203 and the guide wheels 204 on two sides can drive the corresponding clamping plates 205 to move towards the middle simultaneously, so that the stability and convenience of the subsequent fragile product clamping limiting work with different specifications and sizes can be ensured, the clamping plates 205 are in limiting sliding connection with the top end surfaces of the fixed base plate 1, the top ends of the elastic telescopic hoses 207 are in bolted connection with the fixed base plate 1, the tail ends of the elastic telescopic hoses 207 are in bolted connection with rubber air bags 208, the rubber air bags 208 are in screwed connection with the inner end surfaces of the clamping plates 205, the automatic and stable inflation work can be carried out on the rubber air bags 208 by extruding the elastic telescopic hoses 207 by utilizing the motion state of the clamping plates 205, the stability and safety of the subsequent extrusion protection work of the fragile product can be further ensured, the use diversity and safety of the device are effectively increased, the rubber rods 206 are in screwed connection with the outer end surfaces of the clamping plates 205, the bottom ends of the rubber rods 206 are fixedly connected in the fixed base plate 1, the rubber rod 206 can ensure the stability and convenience of the subsequent automatic reset work of the clamping plate 205.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8 and 13, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above-mentioned manner, further, the top end of the sliding bracket 201 is arc-shaped, the sliding bracket 201 with the arc-shaped top end can ensure the stability of the placement state of the fragile articles, the sliding bracket 201 is overall in an "L" shape, the L-shaped sliding bracket 201 can ensure the fragile articles placed stably to push the sliding bracket 201 to slide stably, so as to ensure the stability and safety of the subsequent clamping and adsorbing work of the sliding bracket 201, the connecting ropes 203 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the sliding bracket 201, the connecting ropes 203 respectively correspond to the clamping plates 205, the rubber rods 206, the elastic expansion hoses 207 and the rubber airbags 208 one by the guide wheels 204 and the connecting ropes 203 on two sides, and the corresponding clamping plates 205 can be driven to move towards the middle by the guide wheels 204 and the connecting ropes 203 on two sides, and then can guarantee the stability of follow-up automatic centre gripping spacing work, increased transportation tray's use convenience and high efficiency, the tail end of connecting rope 203 and the top of rubber pole 206 are fixed in interior terminal surface bottom middle part and outer terminal surface bottom middle part of grip block 205 respectively, and the top inner of grip block 205 personally submits circular-arcly, and then can guarantee the stability and the safety of the follow-up centre gripping spacing work of fragile article, has increased transportation tray's use variety and security.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 4, 8 and 9, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above manner, the adjusting and clamping assembly 3 further includes a fixing plate 301, a first engaging groove 302, a return spring 303, a first engaging block 304 and a pulling rope 305, the pulling rope 305 is slidably connected in the clamping plate 205 in a limited manner, the bottom end of the pulling rope 305 is bolted to the bottom end surface of the first engaging block 304, the pulling rope 305 can drive the first engaging block 304 at both sides to move inward and disengage from the first engaging groove 302, so as to complete the detachment and disengagement operation between the first engaging groove 302 and the first engaging block 304 conveniently and stably, thereby effectively improving the use efficiency of the transportation tray, the first engaging block 304 is welded and fixed to the top end of the return spring 303, the bottom end of the return spring 303 is welded and fixed in the clamping plate 205, the first engaging block 304 is slidably connected in the clamping plate 205 in a limited manner, the first engaging block 304 is connected in the first engaging groove 302, the stability of the clamping state between the first clamping block 304 and the first clamping groove 302 can be ensured by combining the use of the return spring 303, and the convenience of adjusting the clamping state of the first clamping block 304 in each first clamping groove 302 can be ensured at the same time, the first clamping groove 302 is arranged on the fixing plate 301, and the fixing plate 301 is screwed on the top end surface of the fixing base plate 1.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 4, 8 and 9, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above manner, further, the first engaging grooves 302 are equidistantly distributed on the fixing plate 301, the inner space of the first engaging groove 302 and the top of the first engaging block 304 are both in the shape of a right trapezoid, and stable engaging operation can be performed by using the right-angled edges of the first engaging groove 302 and the first engaging block 304, and similarly, automatic and stable movement adjustment operation can be performed by using the inclined surfaces of the first engaging groove 302 and the first engaging block 304, at this time, the tray can perform stable adjustment operation on fragile products of different specifications and sizes, the orientation of the inner inclined surface of the first engaging groove 302 is the same as that of the inclined surface at the top of the first engaging block 304, the length of the first engaging block 304 is greater than that of the inner space of the first engaging groove 302, so as to effectively avoid adverse effects of the first engaging block 304 on the first engaging groove 302, the first clamping blocks 304 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the clamping plate 205, the stability of the clamping state can be further improved by utilizing the first clamping blocks 304 on the two sides, and the use stability and the safety of the transportation tray are effectively improved.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7 and 8, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above-mentioned manner, the absorption limiting component 4 further includes a main connecting pipe 401, an auxiliary connecting pipe 402, a rubber suction cup 403, a rubber rope 404, a rubber piston 405 and a fixing rope 406, the main connecting pipe 401 and the auxiliary connecting pipe 402 are screwed in the sliding bracket 201, so as to ensure the stability of the working state of the main connecting pipe 401 and the auxiliary connecting pipe 402 in the sliding bracket 201, further ensure the stability of the subsequent absorption positioning work, increase the use diversity and stability of the transportation tray, the auxiliary connecting pipe 402 is screwed on the main connecting pipe 401, the rubber suction cup 403 is screwed on the auxiliary connecting pipe 402, the rubber rope 404 is fixedly connected in the main connecting pipe 401, the rubber piston 405 is fixedly connected to the top end of the rubber rope 404, the rubber rope 404 can ensure the stability and convenience of the subsequent resetting work of the rubber piston 405 in the main connecting pipe 401, and then can guarantee the stability of rubber piston 405 multiple work in main connecting pipe 401, the spacing sliding connection of rubber piston 405 is in main connecting pipe 401, rubber piston 405 screwed connection is on the top of fixed rope 406, the bottom screwed connection of fixed rope 406 is on PMKD 1, utilize the fixed rope 406 that the top is fixed can guarantee that sliding bracket 201 motion in-process can drive rubber piston 405 carry out stable self-sliding work in main connecting pipe 401, and then can guarantee that follow-up absorption is spacing automatic convenient of work.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7 and 8, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above-mentioned manner, further, the auxiliary connecting pipes 402 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the main connecting pipe 401, the rubber suckers 403 are equidistantly distributed on the auxiliary connecting pipes 402, the respective rubber suckers 403 on the auxiliary connecting pipes 402 on both sides can be used for conveniently and stably sucking and positioning the fragile articles, so as to ensure the subsequent stable and safe transportation of the fragile articles, the height of the top end surface of the rubber sucker 403 is greater than that of the top end surface of the peripheral rubber pad 202, so as to effectively avoid the adverse effect of the rubber pad 202 on the rubber sucker 403, and further ensure the stability and safety of the subsequent sucking and fixing operation, the rubber string 404 and the fixing string 406 are respectively fixed at the inner and outer middle positions of the rubber piston 405, the side end surface of the rubber piston 405 is attached to the inner end surface of the main connecting pipe 401, the stability of the working state of the auxiliary connecting pipes 402 on the two sides can be ensured by utilizing the movement of the rubber piston 405 in the main connecting pipe 401, and then the high efficiency and convenience of the subsequent adsorption positioning work can be ensured.
As shown in fig. 1, 4, 10, 11 and 12, as a preferred embodiment, in addition to the above-mentioned manner, the snap assembly 11 further comprises a rubber plate 1101, a connecting plate 1102, a guide block 1103, a sliding plate 1104, a guide slot 1105 and a second latch block 1106, the rubber plate 1101 is fixedly connected to the bottom end surface of the fixed bottom plate 1, the sliding plate 1104 is slidably connected to the bottom end surface of the fixed bottom plate 1 in a limited manner, the sliding plate 1104 is fixedly connected to the side end surface of the rubber plate 1101, the connecting plate 1102 is screwed to the bottom end of the rubber plate 1101, the rubber plate 1101 can simultaneously ensure the stability and convenience of the subsequent reset work of the sliding plate 1104 and the connecting plate 1102, the high efficiency and convenience of the transportation pallet can be effectively improved, the guide block 1103 is screwed to the top end surface of the connecting plate 1102, the guide block 1103 is slidably connected in the guide slot 1105, the guide slot 1105 is opened on the sliding plate 1104, the stability of the guide block 1103 in the sliding operation of guide way 1105 can be guaranteed, the pushing work can be conveniently and stably completed by the aid of the opposite movement of the guide block 1103 and the guide way 1105, and accordingly the stability and convenience of the follow-up clamping work can be guaranteed, the second clamping block 1106 is in screw connection with the side end surface of the sliding plate 1104, the second clamping block 1106 is in clamping connection with the second clamping groove 7, and the stability and the safety of the stacking work between the transport trays can be effectively improved by the aid of the clamping work between the second clamping block 1106 and the second clamping groove 7.
As shown in fig. 1, 4, 10, 11 and 12, as a preferred embodiment, based on the above-mentioned manner, further, the rubber plate 1101 is overall in an "L" shape, the rubber plate 1101 and the guide block 1103 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the connecting plate 1102, the sliding plate 1104 corresponds to the guide block 1103 one by one through the guide slot 1105, the "L" shaped rubber plate 1101 can ensure the stability and convenience of the return operation of each subsequent moving part, and the convenience of the transportation tray is increased, the guide block 1103 is overall in a right triangle shape, the inclination angle of the inclined surface of the guide block 1103 is equal to the inclination angle of the inner side end surface of the guide slot 1105, the stable attaching state between the guide block 1103 and the guide slot 1105 can be ensured, and further the stable subsequent guiding pushing operation can be ensured, the second fixture block 1106 is fixed at the middle position of the side end of the sliding plate 1106, the sliding plate 1104 can be pushed to perform the subsequent stable movement by the inclined attaching surfaces of the guide block 1103 and the guide slot 1105, and then can guarantee the convenience of follow-up block dismantlement work, the length of second fixture block 1106 is less than the length of guide block 1103, utilizes the motion of guide block 1103 to guarantee the stability of follow-up stable block and the dismantlement work of second fixture block 1106, has increased transportation tray's stability in use and security.
Example 3:
the schemes of example 1 and example 2 are further described below in conjunction with specific working examples, which are described in detail below:
specifically, this commodity circulation tray that should be used for fragile article transportation when using: firstly, a worker can place fragile articles to be transported on the sliding bracket 201 on the fixed base plate 1, then the worker pushes the sliding bracket 201 to move backwards on the fixed base plate 1 through the fragile articles, in the moving process of the sliding bracket 201, the fixing rope 406 fixed at the top end can drive the rubber piston 405 to move outwards and oppositely in the main connecting pipe 401, at the moment, under the moving action of the rubber piston 405, air in the rubber suckers 403 on the auxiliary connecting pipes 402 on two sides can be automatically extracted through the main connecting pipe 401, negative pressure is formed inside the rubber suckers 403 at the moment, and then the fragile articles can be conveniently and stably adsorbed and positioned automatically, and meanwhile, the stability and safety of the moving state of the fragile articles can be ensured by combining the rubber pads 202 on the sliding bracket 201;
when the sliding bracket 201 moves backwards on the fixed base plate 1, the connecting ropes 203 on both sides can be driven to move backwards simultaneously, at the same time, the connecting ropes 203 on both sides can drive the corresponding clamping plates 205 on both sides to move towards the middle simultaneously under the guiding action of the guide wheel 204, and in the moving process of the clamping plate 205, the inclined surfaces of the first clamping blocks 304 on both sides of the clamping plate 205 can be driven to contact with the inner inclined surfaces of the first clamping grooves 302 on the fixed plate 301, at the same time, under the moving action of the first clamping blocks 304, the first clamping blocks 304 can be extruded and pushed to move towards the clamping plates 205 under the pushing action of the inclined surfaces of the first clamping blocks 304 and the inner inclined surfaces of the first clamping grooves 302, and then the first clamping blocks 304 can be driven to move to the next first clamping grooves 302 on the fixed plate 301 under the continuous moving action of the clamping plate 205, at the moment, the first clamping blocks 304 can be stably clamped and fixed in the next first clamping grooves 302 by combining the reset springs 303, at the moment, the right-angle surface of the first clamping block 304 is combined with the right-angle surface of the first clamping groove 302 to conveniently and stably clamp and fix the clamping plate 205, so that the clamping plate 205 can stably clamp and limit fragile articles, and when the clamping plates 205 on the two sides move towards the middle on the fixed base plate 1 at the same time, the clamping plates 205 on the two sides can automatically and stably extrude the corresponding elastic telescopic hoses 207, the elastic telescopic hoses 207 can extrude and convey air in the elastic telescopic hoses 208 into the rubber air bags 208, and the clamping plates 205 on the two sides can conveniently and stably extrude and absorb shock and protect the fragile articles through the corresponding inflated rubber air bags 208;
when workers need to stack the transport trays, the workers only need to use hands to support the connecting plates 1102 at two sides of the bottom of the fixed bottom plate 1 until the trays are integrally supported, at the moment, the connecting plates 1102 firstly move upwards stably until the connecting plates 1102 drive the guide blocks 1103 to move upwards to be in contact with the fixed bottom plate 1, so that the stability and convenience of the tray supporting work can be ensured, in the moving process of the connecting plates 1102, the corresponding sliding plates 1104 at two sides can be pushed to move inwards simultaneously under the guiding action of the inclined surfaces of the guide blocks 1103 at two sides and the inclined surfaces at the inner side ends of the guide grooves 1105 in the sliding plates 1104, so that the second clamping blocks 1106 on the sliding plates 1104 at two sides can be driven to move inwards simultaneously and are separated from the second clamping grooves 7 on the supporting base 8, and then the workers only need to place the supporting base 8 at the bottom of the supported fixed bottom plate 1 on the limiting rod 5 on another transport tray, at this time, the limiting rod 5 is inserted into the limiting groove 10 on the supporting base 8, then the worker can release the hands, at this time, the connecting plate 1102 can be driven to move downwards to return to the original position under the action of the rubber plate 1101, meanwhile, the sliding plates 1104 on the two sides can be driven to move outwards at the same time, and at the same time, the sliding plates 1104 on the two sides can drive the second clamping block 1106 to be clamped into the supporting base 8 and the second clamping groove 7 on the limiting rod 5 at the same time, so that the stacking stability among the trays can be conveniently and stably completed, further improving the stability and safety of the stacking state of the tray, and during the working process of the transportation tray, the combination of the supporting base 8 at the bottom and each small universal wheel 9 can carry out convenient and stable moving work, the convenience and the high efficiency of the subsequent transferring and transporting work of the transporting tray bearing the heavy object and the transporting tray in a stacking state can be further ensured;
similarly, when the worker needs to disassemble and take the fragile product, the worker only needs to hold up the connecting plates 1102 at two sides of the bottom of the fixed bottom plate 1 by using hands, at the moment, the connecting plates 1102 are combined with the guide blocks 1103 and the sliding plates 1104 at two sides to drive the corresponding second clamping blocks 1106 to simultaneously move inwards and separate from the second clamping grooves 7 on the supporting base 8 and the limiting rods 5, so that the disassembly and separation of the palletized transport tray can be conveniently and stably completed, then, the worker only needs to pull the pulling ropes 305 on the clamping plates 205 at two sides outwards, at the moment, the first clamping blocks 304 at two sides of the clamping plate 205 can be pulled to simultaneously move inwards and separate from the first clamping grooves 302 under the action of the pulling ropes 305, at the moment, the clamping plates 205 at two sides are combined with the corresponding rubber rods 206 to simultaneously move outwards and separate from the fragile product, and meanwhile, the elastic flexible hose 207 and the rubber air bag 208 can return to the original position, and the clamping plate 205 can drive the sliding bracket 201 to move outwards through the connecting rope 203 and the guide wheel 204, at the moment, the rubber piston 405 can be driven to move inwards under the action of the rubber rope 404 and return to the original position, and at the moment, the air pressure in the rubber suction cup 403 is recovered, so that convenience in subsequent taking work of fragile products can be guaranteed.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various combinations, modifications or equivalents may be made to the technical solution of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention, and the technical solution of the present invention is covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The logistics tray applied to fragile product transportation is characterized by comprising a fixed base plate (1), a protective clamping assembly (2) is installed on the fixed base plate (1), an adjusting clamping assembly (3) is installed on the fixed base plate (1) and the protective clamping assembly (2), an adsorption limiting assembly (4) is installed in the protective clamping assembly (2), a limiting rod (5) is fixedly welded on the top end face of the fixed base plate (1), a fixed supporting plate (6) is fixedly welded on the limiting rod (5), a second clamping groove (7) is formed in the limiting rod (5) and a supporting base (8) in a penetrating mode, the supporting base (8) is welded on the bottom end face of the fixed base plate (1), small universal wheels (9) are installed on bolts on two sides of the bottom end of the supporting base (8), a limiting groove (10) is formed in the supporting base (8), and a clamping assembly component (11) is arranged on the bottom end surface of the fixed bottom plate (1).
2. The logistics tray applied to fragile product transportation is characterized in that the protective clamping assembly (2) comprises a sliding bracket (201), a rubber pad (202), a connecting rope (203), a guide wheel (204), a clamping plate (205), a rubber rod (206), an elastic telescopic hose (207) and a rubber air bag (208), the sliding bracket (201) is in limited sliding connection with the top end face of the fixed base plate (1), the rubber pad (202) is fixedly connected with the top end face of the sliding bracket (201), the top end of the connecting rope (203) is bolted with the bottom of the sliding bracket (201), the connecting rope (203) is in limited sliding connection with the guide wheel (204), the guide wheel (204) is installed in the fixed base plate (1) in a screw mode, the clamping plate (205) is in screw connection with the tail end of the connecting rope (203), and the clamping plate (205) is in limited sliding connection with the top end face of the fixed base plate (1), the top end of the elastic telescopic hose (207) is connected in the fixed base plate (1) through a bolt, the tail end of the elastic telescopic hose (207) is connected with a rubber air bag (208) through a bolt, the rubber air bag (208) is fixed on the inner end face of the clamping plate (205) through a screw, the rubber rod (206) is fixed on the outer end face of the clamping plate (205) through a screw, and the bottom end of the rubber rod (206) is fixedly connected in the fixed base plate (1).
3. The logistics tray applied to fragile product transportation according to claim 2, wherein the top end of the sliding bracket (201) is arc-shaped, the sliding bracket (201) is L-shaped as a whole, the connecting ropes (203) are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the sliding bracket (201), the connecting ropes (203) respectively correspond to the clamping plate (205), the rubber rods (206), the elastic telescopic hoses (207) and the rubber air bags (208) one by one through guide wheels (204), the tail end of the connecting rope (203) and the top end of the rubber rod (206) are respectively fixed to the middle part of the bottom of the inner end face and the middle part of the bottom of the outer end face of the clamping plate (205), and the inner end of the top of the clamping plate (205) is arc-shaped.
4. Logistics tray for fragile product transportation according to claim 3, the adjusting clamping component (3) comprises a fixing plate (301), a first clamping groove (302), a return spring (303), a first clamping block (304) and a dragging rope (305), the dragging rope (305) is connected in the clamping plate (205) in a limiting and sliding manner, the bottom end of the dragging rope (305) is bolted on the bottom end surface of the first clamping block (304), the first clamping block (304) is welded and fixed at the top end of the return spring (303), the bottom end of the return spring (303) is welded and fixed in the clamping plate (205), the first clamping block (304) is connected in the clamping plate (205) in a limiting and sliding manner, the first clamping block (304) is connected in the first clamping groove (302) in a clamping manner, the first clamping groove (302) is formed in the fixing plate (301), and the fixing plate (301) is connected to the top end face of the fixing bottom plate (1) through screws.
5. The logistics tray applied to fragile product transportation according to claim 4, wherein the first clamping grooves (302) are equidistantly distributed on the fixing plate (301), the inner space of the first clamping grooves (302) and the tops of the first clamping blocks (304) are in a right trapezoid shape, the inner inclined surfaces of the first clamping grooves (302) are in the same direction as the top inclined surfaces of the first clamping blocks (304), the length of each first clamping block (304) is greater than that of the inner space of each first clamping groove (302), and the first clamping blocks (304) are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the clamping plate (205).
6. The logistics tray applied to fragile product transportation of claim 5, wherein the adsorption limiting component (4) comprises a main connecting pipe (401), a secondary connecting pipe (402), a rubber suction cup (403), a rubber rope (404), a rubber piston (405) and a fixing rope (406), wherein the main connecting pipe (401) and the secondary connecting pipe (402) are both screwed in the sliding bracket (201), the secondary connecting pipe (402) is bolted on the main connecting pipe (401), the rubber suction cup (403) is bolted on the secondary connecting pipe (402), the rubber rope (404) is fixedly connected in the main connecting pipe (401), the rubber piston (405) is fixedly connected at the top end of the rubber rope (404), the rubber piston (405) is in the main connecting pipe (401) in a limiting and sliding manner, and the rubber piston (405) is screwed at the top end of the fixing rope (406), the bottom end of the fixed rope (406) is connected to the fixed bottom plate (1) through a screw.
7. The logistics tray applied to fragile product transportation of claim 6, wherein the auxiliary connecting pipes (402) are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the main connecting pipe (401), the rubber suction cups (403) are equidistantly distributed on the auxiliary connecting pipes (402), the height of the top end surface of each rubber suction cup (403) is greater than that of the top end surface of the peripheral rubber pad (202), the rubber rope (404) and the fixing rope (406) are respectively fixed at the inner middle part and the outer middle part of the rubber piston (405), and the side end surface of the rubber piston (405) is attached to the inner end surface of the main connecting pipe (401).
8. A logistics tray for fragile product transportation according to claim 7, wherein the snap-fit assembly (11) comprises a rubber plate (1101), a connecting plate (1102), a guide block (1103), a sliding plate (1104), a guide groove (1105) and a second clamping block (1106), the rubber plate (1101) is fixedly connected to the bottom end face of the fixed bottom plate (1), the sliding plate (1104) is slidably connected to the bottom end face of the fixed bottom plate (1), the sliding plate (1104) is fixedly connected to the side end face of the rubber plate (1101), the connecting plate (1102) is screwed to the bottom end of the rubber plate (1101), the guide block (1103) is screwed to the top end face of the connecting plate (1102), the guide block (1103) is slidably connected in the guide groove (1105) in a limited manner, and the guide groove (1105) is opened on the sliding plate (1104), the second fixture block (1106) is in screw connection with the side end surface of the sliding plate (1104), and the second fixture block (1106) is in clamping connection with the second clamping groove (7).
9. The logistics tray applied to fragile product transportation according to claim 8, wherein the rubber plate (1101) is L-shaped as a whole, the rubber plate (1101) and the guide block (1103) are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the connecting plate (1102), the sliding plate (1104) corresponds to the guide block (1103) in a one-to-one manner through the guide slot (1105), the guide block (1103) is triangular as a whole, the inclined angle of the inclined surface of the guide block (1103) is equal to the inclined angle of the inner side end surface of the guide slot (1105), the second latch (1106) is fixed in the middle of the side end of the sliding plate (1104), and the length of the second latch (1106) is smaller than that of the guide block (1103).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111168160.3A CN113581603A (en) | 2021-10-08 | 2021-10-08 | Logistics tray applied to fragile product transportation |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111168160.3A CN113581603A (en) | 2021-10-08 | 2021-10-08 | Logistics tray applied to fragile product transportation |
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| CN113581603A true CN113581603A (en) | 2021-11-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202111168160.3A Withdrawn CN113581603A (en) | 2021-10-08 | 2021-10-08 | Logistics tray applied to fragile product transportation |
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| CN114642833A (en) * | 2022-03-29 | 2022-06-21 | 南充市中心医院 | Retina phototherapy equipment with head location structure |
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