CN113580321B - High-quality hollow brick production system - Google Patents

High-quality hollow brick production system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113580321B
CN113580321B CN202110936755.2A CN202110936755A CN113580321B CN 113580321 B CN113580321 B CN 113580321B CN 202110936755 A CN202110936755 A CN 202110936755A CN 113580321 B CN113580321 B CN 113580321B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
pressing
die
column
scraper
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CN202110936755.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113580321A (en
Inventor
樊宪周
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Leling Shunxinshun New Building Materials Co ltd
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Leling Shunxinshun New Building Materials Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110936755.2A priority Critical patent/CN113580321B/en
Publication of CN113580321A publication Critical patent/CN113580321A/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
    • B28B1/08—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material by vibrating or jolting
    • B28B1/087—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material by vibrating or jolting by means acting on the mould ; Fixation thereof to the mould
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
    • B28B11/08—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for reshaping the surface, e.g. smoothing, roughening, corrugating, making screw-threads
    • B28B11/0845—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for reshaping the surface, e.g. smoothing, roughening, corrugating, making screw-threads for smoothing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
    • B28B11/22—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for cleaning
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B17/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for shaping the material; Auxiliary measures taken in connection with such shaping
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B3/00—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
    • B28B3/02—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form
    • B28B3/022—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form combined with vibrating or jolting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B3/00—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
    • B28B3/02—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form
    • B28B3/08—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form with two or more rams per mould
    • B28B3/083—The juxtaposed rams working in the same direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of hollow brick production equipment, in particular to a high-quality hollow brick production system which comprises a bearing plate, wherein a hydraulic mechanism is arranged above the bearing plate, a left support plate and a right support plate are fixed below the two sides of the bearing plate, a left roller seat and a right roller seat are respectively fixed below the left support plate and the right support plate, four rollers are respectively arranged on the two sides of the left roller seat and the right roller seat, a finished product support is arranged between the left roller seat and the right roller seat, and a finished product condensing plate is arranged above the finished product support; the device also comprises a pressing die arranged above the finished condensation plate, wherein a waste hopper is arranged above the pressing die, a die bulge is arranged inside the pressing die, and the die bulge is fixed on the inner wall of the pressing die through a connecting piece; through such setting make the hollow brick can strike off and the compaction to the upper surface automatically at the in-process of taking out after the suppression, improved the level and smooth degree on hollow brick surface, make things convenient for the removal of equipment simultaneously to and the recycle of unnecessary raw materials.

Description

High-quality hollow brick production system
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of hollow brick production equipment, and particularly relates to a high-quality hollow brick production system.
Background
The hollow brick is a wall main material commonly used in the construction industry, has become a product recommended by national construction departments firstly due to the advantages of light weight, less consumption of raw materials and the like, can save a large amount of land used soil and brick burning fuel and reduce the transportation weight compared with solid bricks; the labor intensity in brick making and building is reduced, and the construction progress is accelerated; the self weight of the building is reduced, the number of building layers is increased, and the manufacturing cost is reduced;
the existing baking-free hollow brick is generally pressed by a machine, but an irregular surface is generated on the upper surface difficultly due to the pressure problem in the pressing process, the material before pressing is easily thrown into the machine and shaken off under the action of manpower and the machine to cause resource waste, and meanwhile, most machines are heavy and inconvenient to move, and manpower and material resources are required to be consumed to convey the material to a fixed place.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a high-quality air brick production system which can be used in a mobile way, and can be used for scraping and compacting the upper surface of an air brick after the air brick is pressed and recovering redundant raw materials.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a high-quality hollow brick production system comprises a bearing plate, wherein a hydraulic mechanism is arranged above the bearing plate, a left support plate and a right support plate are fixed below two sides of the bearing plate, a left roller seat and a right roller seat are respectively fixed below the left support plate and the right support plate, four left rollers are respectively arranged on two sides of the left roller seat, four right rollers are respectively arranged on two sides of the right roller seat, a finished product support is arranged between the left roller seat and the right roller seat, and a finished product condensing plate is arranged above the finished product support;
the device comprises a finished product condensation plate, a pressing die, a left die bulge, a right die bulge, a left connecting piece, a right connecting piece and a right connecting piece, wherein the pressing die is arranged above the finished product condensation plate; scraper slideways are respectively arranged on two sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the pressing die; the outer wall of the front side of the pressing die is provided with a vibrating shell, two sides above the vibrating shell are provided with fixing nuts and are fixed on the outer wall of the pressing die through the fixing nuts, and a vibrating machine is arranged in the vibrating shell.
Preferably, a left toothed column seat and a right toothed column seat are respectively arranged on two sides of the pressing die, a left lifting toothed column is fixed above the left toothed column seat, a right lifting toothed column is fixed above the right toothed column seat, and the left lifting toothed column and the right lifting toothed column are respectively communicated with the bearing plate.
Preferably, a left hydraulic column, a middle hydraulic column and a right hydraulic column are arranged below the hydraulic mechanism, and the left hydraulic column, the middle hydraulic column and the right hydraulic column are respectively communicated with the bearing plate; a left pressing block is fixed below the left hydraulic column, the left pressing block is in an Contraband shape, and the opening of the left pressing block faces the middle hydraulic column; a middle pressing block is fixed below the middle hydraulic column and is I-shaped; and a right pressing block is fixed below the right hydraulic column.
Preferably, a left lifting gear shaft and a right lifting gear shaft are respectively and rotatably connected to the opposite surfaces of the left support plate and the right support plate, a rotary inductor is arranged on the outer side of one end, close to the left support plate, of the left lifting gear shaft, a left lifting gear is fixed to one end, far away from the left support plate, of the left lifting gear shaft, and the front side of the left lifting gear is meshed with the left lifting tooth column; a right lifting gear is fixed at one end of the right lifting gear shaft, which is far away from the right support plate, and the front side of the right lifting gear is meshed and connected with the right lifting tooth column; the left lifting gear shaft middle section rear side is provided with left dwang, right lifting gear shaft middle section rear side is provided with right dwang, left side dwang and right dwang end are provided with the holding rod.
Preferably, a cavity is respectively arranged in the right mold bulge and the left mold bulge, a first fixed shaft is fixed in the cavity, and a gravity column rope pulling wheel is respectively sleeved outside the first fixed shaft; the cavity below is provided with the gravity post, the gravity post overcoat is equipped with the gravity post spring, be provided with the gravity post stay cord between gravity post and the gravity post rope sheave.
Preferably, a rear gravity plate is arranged inside the sliding groove of the rear wall of the pressing die, two sides of the upper side of one surface, close to the right die bulge, of the rear gravity plate are respectively provided with a bulge, a groove is formed in the rear gravity plate below the middle of the two bulges, a rear rotating pressure plate is arranged in the groove, a rear pressure plate rotating shaft is fixed below the rear rotating pressure plate, the rear pressure plate rotating shaft is arranged inside the rear gravity plate through rotating connection, a rear scraper stay cord is arranged between the rear gravity plate and the left die bulge, and the rear scraper stay cord penetrates through the rear gravity plate and is connected with a stay cord in the left die bulge;
preferably, sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the front wall and the rear wall of the pressing die, a front gravity plate is arranged in the front wall sliding groove, protrusions are respectively arranged on two sides of the front gravity plate above one surface close to the protrusion of the right die, a groove is formed in the front gravity plate below the middle of the two protrusions, a front rotating press plate is arranged in the groove, a front press plate rotating shaft is fixed below the front rotating press plate, the front press plate rotating shaft is rotatably connected and arranged in the front gravity plate, a front rotating press plate pull rope is arranged between the front rotating press plate and the protrusion of the right die, and the front rotating press plate pull rope penetrates through the front gravity plate and is connected with a right die protrusion inner pull rope wheel;
preferably, a scraper structure is arranged below one side, close to the right die bulge, of the pressing die rear wall sliding chute, a scraper pressing block is arranged above the scraper structure, a pressing block spring is arranged at one end, close to the right die bulge, of the scraper pressing block, a lock catch pressing block is arranged above the pressing block spring, and the lock catch pressing block can move up and down; a scraper groove is formed in the rear wall of the pressing die below the lock catch pressing block, a scraper is arranged in the scraper groove, a scraper spring is fixed on one side of the scraper, which is close to the rotating shaft of the rear pressing plate, bulges are arranged on two sides of the scraper, and the bulges are arranged in a scraper slide way; scraper structures are symmetrically arranged below the front wall of the pressing die.
Advantageous effects
1. The waste of redundant raw materials falling caused in the feeding process before the equipment presses the raw materials of the hollow brick and the falling raw materials on the pressing surface of the equipment due to pressure after pressing are recovered, so that the utilization rate of resources is improved;
2. through the design of the rollers at the lower part, the equipment can achieve the purpose of mobile use through a small amount of manpower consumption, the requirement on the use environment is reduced, and meanwhile, the consumption of manpower and material resources required by raw material conveying is reduced;
3. through the design of the bottom scraper structure, the upper surface of the pressed hollow brick can be trimmed and smoothed after the equipment mould is lifted, the attractiveness of a finished product is improved, and meanwhile, raw materials which cannot be pressed into the hollow brick and redundant raw materials falling from the pressing surface of the equipment are recycled, so that the resource utilization rate is improved;
drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a rear view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken at A-A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 3 at D;
in the figure: the hydraulic press comprises a hydraulic mechanism 10, a bearing plate 11, a left support plate 12, a finished product coagulating plate 13, a holding rod 14, a left roller 15, a left roller seat 16, a finished product support 18, a pressing die 19, a right roller 20, a right roller seat 22, a right support plate 23, a left lifting gear 24, a left lifting gear shaft 25, a right rotating rod 26, a left rotating rod 27, a right lifting gear shaft 28, a right lifting gear 29, a right pressing block 30, a middle pressing block 31, a left pressing block 32, a right die bulge 33, a left die bulge 34, a left connecting piece 35, a right connecting piece 36, a residual material hopper 38, a left lifting tooth column 39, a right lifting tooth column 40, a right hydraulic column 41, a middle hydraulic column 42, a left hydraulic column 43, a rotating inductor 44, a left tooth column seat 46, a right tooth column seat 47, a gravity column 48, a rope pulling wheel 49, a first fixed shaft 50, a vibrating machine 51, a fixed nut 52, a rear gravity plate 54, a scraper 56, a rear rotating pressing plate 58, a scraper blades, a left rotating pressing plate 58, a right rotating pressing plate, a left roller, a right roller holder 22, a left roller holder, a right roller holder, a left lifting roller holder, a right roller holder, a left lifting bar holder, a right lifting bar holder, a left lifting bar holder, a right lifting bar holder, a left lifting bar holder, a right lifting bar holder, a left lifting bar holder, a right lifting bar holder, a left lifting bar holder, a right lifting, The scraper press block 66, the press block spring 67, the lock catch press block 68, the rear press plate rotating shaft 69, the scraper spring 70, the scraper 71, the gravity column pull rope 72, the front press plate pull rope 73, the rear press plate pull rope 74, the front gravity plate 75, the front press plate 76, the gravity column spring 77, the rear scraper pull rope 78, the front scraper pull rope 79, the vibration machine shell 80, the gravity column pull rope 81 and the front press plate rotating shaft 82.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "below", and the like refer to orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention conventionally place when used, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
With reference to the accompanying drawings 1 and 3, the high-quality hollow brick production system comprises a bearing plate and is characterized in that a hydraulic mechanism is arranged above the bearing plate, a left support plate and a right support plate are fixed below two sides of the bearing plate, a left roller seat and a right roller seat are respectively fixed below the left support plate and the right support plate, four left rollers are respectively arranged on two sides of the left roller seat, four right rollers are respectively arranged on two sides of the right roller seat, a finished product support is arranged between the left roller seat and the right roller seat, and a finished product condensing plate is arranged above the finished product support;
the device comprises a finished product condensation plate, a pressing die, a left die bulge, a right die bulge, a left connecting piece, a right connecting piece and a right connecting piece, wherein the pressing die is arranged above the finished product condensation plate; scraper slideways are respectively arranged on two sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the pressing die; the outer wall of the front side of the pressing die is provided with a vibrating shell, two sides above the vibrating shell are provided with fixing nuts and are fixed on the outer wall of the pressing die through the fixing nuts, and a vibrating machine is arranged in the vibrating shell.
Further with reference to fig. 3, a left toothed column seat and a right toothed column seat are respectively arranged on two sides of the pressing die, a left lifting toothed column is fixed above the left toothed column seat, a right lifting toothed column is fixed above the right toothed column seat, and the left lifting toothed column and the right lifting toothed column are respectively communicated with the bearing plate.
Further, with reference to fig. 1 and 3, a left hydraulic column, a middle hydraulic column and a right hydraulic column are arranged below the hydraulic mechanism, and the left hydraulic column, the middle hydraulic column and the right hydraulic column are respectively communicated with the bearing plate; a left pressing block is fixed below the left hydraulic column, the left pressing block is in an Contraband shape, and the opening of the left pressing block faces the middle hydraulic column; a middle pressing block is fixed below the middle hydraulic column and is I-shaped; and a right pressing block is fixed below the right hydraulic column.
Further referring to fig. 3, a left lifting gear shaft and a right lifting gear shaft are respectively connected and arranged on opposite surfaces of the left support plate and the right support plate through rotation, a rotation sensor is arranged on the outer side of one end, close to the left support plate, of the left lifting gear shaft, a left lifting gear is fixed to one end, far away from the left support plate, of the left lifting gear shaft, and the front side of the left lifting gear is meshed and connected with a left lifting tooth column; a right lifting gear is fixed at one end of the right lifting gear shaft, which is far away from the right support plate, and the front side of the right lifting gear is meshed and connected with the right lifting tooth column; the left lifting gear shaft middle section rear side is provided with left dwang, right lifting gear shaft middle section rear side is provided with right dwang, left side dwang and right dwang end are provided with the holding rod.
Further referring to fig. 3, a cavity is respectively arranged in the right mold bulge and the left mold bulge, a first fixed shaft is fixed in the cavity, and a gravity column rope pulling wheel is respectively sleeved outside the first fixed shaft; the cavity below is provided with the gravity post, the gravity post overcoat is equipped with the gravity post spring, be provided with the gravity post stay cord between gravity post and the gravity post rope sheave.
Further, with reference to fig. 3, a rear gravity plate is arranged inside a sliding groove of the rear wall of the pressing mold, two sides of the rear gravity plate above one surface close to the right mold bulge are respectively provided with a bulge, a groove is arranged below the middle of the two bulges, a rear rotating pressure plate is arranged in the groove, a rear pressure plate rotating shaft is fixed below the rear rotating pressure plate, the rear pressure plate rotating shaft is arranged inside the rear gravity plate through rotating connection, a rear scraper stay cord is arranged between the rear gravity plate and the left mold bulge, and the rear scraper stay cord penetrates through the rear gravity plate and is connected with a stay cord inside the left mold bulge;
further, with reference to fig. 3, sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the front wall and the rear wall of the pressing mold, a front gravity plate is arranged in the front wall sliding groove, protrusions are respectively arranged on two sides of the upper side of one surface, close to the protrusion of the right mold, of the front gravity plate, a groove is formed in the front gravity plate below the middle of the two protrusions, a front pressing plate is arranged in the groove, a front pressing plate rotating shaft is fixed below the front pressing plate, the front pressing plate rotating shaft is arranged in the front gravity plate through rotating connection, a front pressing plate pull rope is arranged between the front pressing plate and the protrusion of the right mold, and the front pressing plate pull rope penetrates through the front gravity plate and is connected with a right mold protrusion inner pull rope wheel;
further, with reference to fig. 3 and fig. 4, a scraper structure is arranged below one side of the rear wall sliding groove of the pressing die, which is close to the right die protrusion, a scraper pressing block is arranged above the scraper structure, a pressing block spring is arranged at one end, which is close to the right die protrusion, of the scraper pressing block, a lock catch pressing block is arranged above the pressing block spring, and the lock catch pressing block can move up and down; a scraper groove is formed in the rear wall of the pressing die below the lock catch pressing block, a scraper is arranged in the scraper groove, a scraper spring is fixed on one side of the scraper close to a rotating shaft of the rear pressing plate, bulges are arranged on two sides of the scraper, and the bulges are arranged in a scraper slide way; scraper structures are symmetrically arranged below the front wall of the pressing die.
Principle of operation
Firstly, a finished product condensing plate 13 is placed above a finished product support 18 by a constructor, then, a vibrator 51 is started, after the vibrator 51 is started, equipment starts to shake under the action of the vibrator 51, and at the moment, the constructor adds a material for producing the hollow brick into a pressing die 19 and takes care of flattening;
when the pressing mold 19 is full, the vibrator 51 is shut down, the upper hydraulic mechanism 10 is started, the left hydraulic column 43, the middle hydraulic column 42 and the right hydraulic column 41 which are positioned at the lower part respectively push the left pressing block 32, the middle pressing block 31 and the right pressing block 30 downwards under the action of the pressing mold 19, and the raw materials positioned in the pressing mold 19 are pressed and formed;
after the pressing is completed, the hydraulic mechanism 10 stops operating, at this time, an operator presses the holding rod 14 downwards, the holding rod 14 drives the right rotating rod 26 and the left rotating rod 27 located at two sides to rotate, the rotation of the right rotating rod 26 and the left rotating rod 27 respectively drives the right lifting gear shaft 28 and the left lifting gear shaft 25 connected with the right rotating rod to rotate, and the right lifting gear 29 and the left lifting gear 24 located on the same shaft rotate, the rotation of the right lifting gear 29 and the left lifting gear 24 respectively enables the right lifting tooth column 40 and the left lifting tooth column 39 to move upwards to enable the pressing mold 19 to ascend, and meanwhile, the rotation of the left lifting gear shaft 25 enables the rotation sensor 44 located at one end of the left lifting gear shaft to send signals to enable the hydraulic mechanism 10 to reversely operate to pull the left pressing block 32, the middle pressing block 31 and the right pressing block 30 upwards;
with the lifting of the pressing die 19, the gravity column 48 inside the pressing die 19 gradually staggers with the lower bottom surface of the pressing die 19 under the action of gravity and pulls the gravity column pull rope 72, the first fixed shaft 50 rotates counterclockwise under the action of the gravity column pull rope 72 and drives the pull rope pulley 49 connected with the first fixed shaft to rotate and start energy storage, meanwhile, the rear rotating press plate pull rope 74 and the front rotating press plate pull rope 73 wound on the surface of the pull rope pulley 49 are loosened, so the rear gravity plate 54 and the front gravity plate 75 sink down, when the rear gravity plate 54 and the front gravity plate 75 sink to a certain distance, the scraper press block 66 on the inner wall of the pressing die 19 is pressed, the retraction of the scraper press block 66 presses the latch press block 68 above the scraper press block 66, so that the latch press block 68 rises, so the scraper 71 below the latch press block 68 is unlocked and popped up, so that the scraper 71 moves towards the middle along the scraper slide way 56 and stores energy, meanwhile, the surface of the pressed hollow brick is smoothly scraped;
then the rear rotating pressing plate 58 and the front rotating pressing plate 76 which are positioned in the rear gravity plate 54 and the front gravity plate 75 reach below the scraper 71 and fall down towards the middle respectively, and the surface of the pressed hollow brick is compacted again;
at the moment, the gravity column 48 and the rear rotating pressing plate 58 do not descend any more when reaching the limit position, the gravity column 48 begins to rebound under the action of a gravity column spring 77 positioned outside the gravity column 48 and the rope pulling wheel 49, the rear rotating pressing plate 58 and the front rotating pressing plate 76 are firstly recovered under the action of a rear rotating pressing plate pulling rope 74 and a front rotating pressing plate pulling rope 73, then the rear gravity plate 54 and the front gravity plate 75 retract and pull back the scrapers 71 at two sides through a rear scraper pulling rope 78 and a front scraper pulling rope 79, and at the moment, the scrapers 71 are locked at the initial position because the scraper pressing block 66 is not pressed any more;
then, the operator takes out the finished product condensation plate 13 to finish the pressing of the hollow brick for one time;
the above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. A high-quality hollow brick production system comprises a bearing plate (11), and is characterized in that a hydraulic mechanism (10) is arranged above the bearing plate (11), a left support plate (12) and a right support plate (23) are fixed below two sides of the bearing plate (11), a left roller seat (16) and a right roller seat (22) are respectively fixed below the left support plate (12) and the right support plate (23), four left rollers (15) are respectively arranged on two sides of the left roller seat (16), four right rollers (20) are respectively arranged on two sides of the right roller seat (22), a finished product support (18) is arranged between the left roller seat (16) and the right roller seat (22), and a finished product condensing plate (13) is arranged above the finished product support (18);
the device comprises a pressing die (19), wherein the pressing die (19) is arranged above a finished product condensation plate (13), a waste hopper (38) is arranged above the pressing die (19), a right die bulge (33) and a left die bulge (34) are arranged inside the pressing die (19), a left connecting piece (35) and a right connecting piece (36) are respectively arranged on two sides of the right die bulge (33) and the left die bulge (34), and the right die bulge (33) and the left die bulge (34) are fixed on the inner wall of the pressing die (19) through the left connecting piece (35) and the right connecting piece (36); scraper slideways (56) are respectively arranged on two sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the pressing mould (19); the outer wall of the front side of the pressing die (19) is provided with a vibrating shell (80), two sides above the vibrating shell (80) are provided with fixing nuts (52) and are fixed on the outer wall of the pressing die (19) through the fixing nuts (52), a vibrating machine (51) is arranged in the vibrating shell (80), two sides of the pressing die (19) are respectively provided with a left toothed column seat (46) and a right toothed column seat (47), a left lifting toothed column (39) is fixed above the left toothed column seat (46), a right lifting toothed column (40) is fixed above the right toothed column seat (47), the left lifting toothed column (39) and the right lifting toothed column (40) respectively penetrate through the bearing plate (11), sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the front and rear walls of the pressing die (19), a rear gravity plate (54) is arranged inside the rear wall sliding groove of the pressing die (19), two sides above one side of the rear gravity plate (54) close to the right die protrusion (33) are respectively provided with protrusions, a groove is formed in the rear gravity plate (54) below the middle of the two bulges, a rear rotating pressure plate (58) is arranged in the groove, a rear pressure plate rotating shaft (69) is fixed below the rear rotating pressure plate (58), the rear pressure plate rotating shaft (69) is arranged in the rear gravity plate (54) through rotating connection, a rear scraper pull rope (78) is arranged between the rear gravity plate (54) and the left die bulge (34), the rear scraper pull rope (78) penetrates through the rear gravity plate (54) and is connected with a pull rope (49) in the left die bulge (34), a front gravity plate (75) is arranged in the front wall sliding groove, bulges are respectively arranged on two sides of the upper side of one surface of the front gravity plate (75) close to the right die bulge (33), a groove is formed in the lower portion of the middle of the two bulges, a front rotating pressure plate (76) is arranged in the groove, a front rotating pressure plate rotating shaft (82) is fixed below the front rotating pressure plate (76), the front pressing plate rotating shaft (82) is arranged inside a front gravity plate (75) in a rotating connection mode, a front rotating pressing plate pull rope (73) is arranged between the front rotating pressing plate (76) and a right die bulge (33), the front rotating pressing plate pull rope (73) penetrates through the front gravity plate (75) and is connected with a right die bulge (33) inner rope pulling wheel (49), a scraper structure is arranged below one side, close to the right die bulge (33), of a rear wall sliding groove of the pressing die (19), a scraper pressing block (66) is arranged above the scraper structure, a pressing block spring (67) is arranged at one end, close to the right die bulge (33), of the scraper pressing block (66), a lock catch pressing block (68) is arranged above the pressing block spring (67), and the lock catch pressing block (68) can move up and down; a scraper groove is formed in the rear wall of the pressing die (19) below the lock catch pressing block (68), a scraper (71) is arranged in the scraper groove, a scraper spring (70) is fixed on one side, close to the rear pressing plate rotating shaft (69), of the scraper (71), protrusions are arranged on two sides of the scraper (71), and the protrusions are arranged in a scraper slide way (56); scraper structures are symmetrically arranged below the front wall of the pressing die (19).
2. A high quality hollow brick production system according to claim 1, characterized in that a left hydraulic column (43), a middle hydraulic column (42) and a right hydraulic column (41) are arranged below the hydraulic mechanism (10), and the left hydraulic column (43), the middle hydraulic column (42) and the right hydraulic column (41) respectively penetrate through the bearing plate (11); a left pressing block (32) is fixed below the left hydraulic column (43), the left pressing block (32) is in an Contraband shape, and the opening of the left pressing block faces the middle hydraulic column (42); a medium pressing block (31) is fixed below the medium hydraulic column (42), and the medium pressing block (31) is I-shaped; and a right pressing block (30) is fixed below the right hydraulic column (41).
3. A high quality air brick production system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the opposite sides of the left support plate (12) and the right support plate (23) are respectively provided with a left lifting gear shaft (25) and a right lifting gear shaft (28) through rotary connection, the outer side of one end of the left lifting gear shaft (25) close to the left support plate (12) is provided with a rotary inductor (44), one end of the left lifting gear shaft (25) far away from the left support plate (12) is fixed with a left lifting gear (24), and the front side of the left lifting gear (24) is engaged with a left lifting tooth column (39); a right lifting gear (29) is fixed at one end of the right lifting gear shaft (28) far away from the right support plate (23), and the front side of the right lifting gear (29) is meshed and connected with a right lifting tooth column (40); left side lift gear shaft (25) middle section rear side is provided with left dwang (27), right side lift gear shaft (28) middle section rear side is provided with right dwang (26), left side dwang (27) and right dwang (26) end are provided with grab bar (14).
4. A high quality hollow brick production system according to claim 1, characterized in that a cavity is arranged in each of the right mold bulge (33) and the left mold bulge (34), a first fixed shaft (50) is fixed in the cavity, and a gravity column rope pulley (81) is sleeved outside each of the first fixed shafts (50); a gravity column (48) is arranged below the cavity, a gravity column spring (77) is sleeved outside the gravity column (48), and a gravity column pull rope (72) is arranged between the gravity column (48) and the gravity column pull rope wheel (81).
CN202110936755.2A 2021-08-16 2021-08-16 High-quality hollow brick production system Active CN113580321B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110936755.2A CN113580321B (en) 2021-08-16 2021-08-16 High-quality hollow brick production system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110936755.2A CN113580321B (en) 2021-08-16 2021-08-16 High-quality hollow brick production system

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CN113580321A CN113580321A (en) 2021-11-02
CN113580321B true CN113580321B (en) 2022-07-05

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Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB478155A (en) * 1937-01-08 1938-01-13 Duncan Whitehouse Improvements in machines for roughening bricks and the like
US5395228A (en) * 1994-02-07 1995-03-07 Columbia Machine, Inc. Apparatus for forming concrete products
CN2762990Y (en) * 2005-02-26 2006-03-08 陈和平 Top pressing type equipment for producing cavity bricks
CN201380535Y (en) * 2009-02-25 2010-01-13 杨维新 Brickmaking machine
CN213260065U (en) * 2020-06-07 2021-05-25 锦州新天地泵业有限公司 Hollow brick production mould
CN213732412U (en) * 2020-08-18 2021-07-20 任雪玮 Concrete panel pours and uses mould convenient to clearance
CN213703834U (en) * 2020-09-18 2021-07-16 甘肃宏基环保新材料股份有限公司 Self-made mould for hollow brick

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