CN113564043A - Environment-friendly rapid garbage disposal equipment - Google Patents

Environment-friendly rapid garbage disposal equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113564043A
CN113564043A CN202110961173.XA CN202110961173A CN113564043A CN 113564043 A CN113564043 A CN 113564043A CN 202110961173 A CN202110961173 A CN 202110961173A CN 113564043 A CN113564043 A CN 113564043A
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clamping
base
rod
turnover
push rod
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CN113564043B (en
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黄春燕
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Jincheng Jiuzhou Hongrui Cleaning Service Co ltd
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
    • C12M21/04—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses for producing gas, e.g. biogas
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F9/00—Transferring of refuse between vehicles or containers with intermediate storage or pressing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/02—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors
    • B65G47/16—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding materials in bulk
    • B65G47/18—Arrangements or applications of hoppers or chutes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
    • B65G69/14—Pulverising loaded or unloaded materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
    • C12M23/46—Means for fastening
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M27/00—Means for mixing, agitating or circulating fluids in the vessel
    • C12M27/02—Stirrer or mobile mixing elements
    • C12M27/06—Stirrer or mobile mixing elements with horizontal or inclined stirrer shaft or axis
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M33/00—Means for introduction, transport, positioning, extraction, harvesting, peeling or sampling of biological material in or from the apparatus
    • C12M33/20—Ribbons
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M41/00—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
    • C12M41/12—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of temperature
    • C12M41/18—Heat exchange systems, e.g. heat jackets or outer envelopes
    • C12M41/22—Heat exchange systems, e.g. heat jackets or outer envelopes in contact with the bioreactor walls
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M45/00—Means for pre-treatment of biological substances
    • C12M45/02—Means for pre-treatment of biological substances by mechanical forces; Stirring; Trituration; Comminuting
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M45/00—Means for pre-treatment of biological substances
    • C12M45/04—Phase separators; Separation of non fermentable material; Fractionation

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  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly rapid garbage disposal device, which comprises a feed inlet, wherein the bottom of the feed inlet is fixedly connected with a crushing box, one side of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a solid-liquid separation box, one side of the solid-liquid separation box, which is far away from the crushing box, is fixedly provided with a fermentation box, one side of the feed inlet, which is far away from the fermentation box, is fixedly provided with a lifting system through a bolt, the lifting system is connected with a turnover system in a sliding manner, and the turnover system is fixedly provided with a clamping mechanism. The garbage can be rapidly treated, the environment-friendly treatment and the efficiency utilization are realized.

Description

Environment-friendly rapid garbage disposal equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to an environment-friendly rapid garbage treatment device.
Background
The garbage is solid waste generated in daily life and production of human beings, has large discharge amount, complex and various components, pollution, resource and socialization, needs harmless, resource, reduction and socialization treatment, and can pollute the environment, influence the environmental sanitation, waste resources, destroy the safety of production and life and destroy the social harmony if the garbage cannot be properly treated. The garbage disposal is to rapidly remove the garbage, perform harmless treatment and finally reasonably utilize the garbage. The garbage disposal methods widely used today are sanitary landfills, high temperature composting and incineration. The purpose of garbage treatment is harmlessness, resource utilization and reduction.
The organic garbage is also called wet garbage, and is waste containing organic matter in domestic garbage. Mainly paper, fiber, bamboo, kitchen residue and the like. More than 50% of the municipal domestic waste is organic waste and is increasing year by year, wherein the waste paper and waste plastics are growing fastest.
Patent number is CN201910684689.7 patent document discloses refuse treatment equipment, and its design principle is to drop into organic rubbish to the rubbish fermentation cylinder in to utilize evacuation equipment to carry out the evacuation to the rubbish fermentation cylinder, and utilize heating equipment to heat the rubbish fermentation cylinder, so, under anaerobic and high temperature condition, the fermentation bacterial ferments the decomposition to the organic rubbish in the rubbish fermentation cylinder, finally forms dry powdered organic material, and its treatment effeciency is high.
Although the above patent document can realize efficient decomposition treatment of organic waste, the apparatus cannot perform rapid pretreatment of waste, and the capacity of waste treated each time is small, and cannot be used in large-scale places. Meanwhile, the organic garbage is subjected to dry-wet separation, and the pretreatment cannot be carried out in place.
Therefore, in view of the above, research and improvement are made for the existing structure and defects, and the scheme provides an environment-friendly rapid garbage disposal device so as to achieve the purpose of higher practical value.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provides environment-friendly rapid garbage disposal equipment.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an environment-friendly rapid garbage disposal equipment, includes the feed inlet, the bottom fixedly connected with of feed inlet stirs garrulous case, one side fixedly connected with solid-liquid separation case of stirring garrulous case, solid-liquid separation case is kept away from stir one side fixed mounting of garrulous case has the fermenting case, one side that the fermenting case was kept away from to the feed inlet has operating system through the bolt fastening, operating system sliding connection has a upset system, upset system fixed mounting has clamping mechanism.
Preferably, the clamping mechanism comprises a clamping base, one side of the clamping base is rotatably connected with a mechanical clamping body, the mechanical clamping body is meshed with each other through a gear, the top end of the clamping base is fixedly connected with a push rod base, a mechanical clamping push rod is slidably connected inside the push rod base, the mechanical clamping push rod penetrates through two sides of the push rod base, one side of the mechanical clamping push rod, which is far away from the mechanical clamping body, is fixedly connected with a clamping push rod cylinder, one side of the mechanical clamping push rod, which is close to the mechanical clamping body, is fixedly provided with a clamping push rod limiting element, one side of the clamping push rod limiting element, which is close to the push rod base, is fixedly provided with a clamping connecting rod base, two sides of the clamping connecting rod base are rotatably connected with clamping connecting rod fixing rods, one side of the clamping rods, which is far away from the clamping connecting rod base, is rotatably connected with clamping fixing rods, the clamping fixing rod is fixedly arranged on the mechanical clamping main body.
Preferably, when the clamping mechanism works, the clamping push rod cylinder controls the telescopic movement of the mechanical clamping push rod to control the position of the clamping rod, so that the mechanical clamping bodies are meshed with each other to rotate to achieve the purposes of clamping and loosening.
Preferably, the turnover system includes the turnover base, turnover base both sides fixed mounting has fixed rotation point, work platform is installed on the top of turnover base, work platform both sides are close to fixed rotation point fixed mounting and have the rotor plate, the rotor plate relatively fixed rotation point rotates the connection, the fixed connecting rod rotation point that is provided with in work platform both sides, the connecting rod rotation point rotates and installs the upset connecting rod.
Preferably, the sliding tray has been seted up to upset base both sides, one side fixed mounting that fixed rotation point was kept away from to the upset base has the cylinder fixed plate, one side fixed mounting that fixed rotation point was kept away from to the cylinder fixed plate has upset to promote the cylinder, the catch bar that the upset promoted the cylinder runs through the cylinder fixed plate and stretches to inside the upset base, the catch bar top fixed mounting that the upset promoted the cylinder has the promotion horizontal pole, promote horizontal pole both sides and rotate the connection the one end that the connecting rod rotation point was kept away from to the upset connecting rod, clamping mechanism's the tight base fixed mounting of clamp is in the work platform top.
Preferably, the turnover pushing cylinder pushes the pushing cross rod to slide back and forth relative to the sliding groove by controlling the extension and retraction of the pushing rod, so as to drive the turnover connecting rod to rotate, and then the working platform is controlled to rotate relative to the fixed rotating point.
Preferably, the lifting system comprises a lifting base, a main baffle is fixedly installed on one side of the lifting base, a servo motor is fixedly installed on one section of the main baffle, which is far away from the lifting base, the output end of the servo motor penetrates through the main baffle, a coupler is fixedly connected with the output end of the servo motor, a lead screw is fixedly installed on one side of the coupler, which is far away from the main baffle, a lead screw fixing frame is fixedly installed on the top end of the lifting base, an auxiliary baffle is fixedly installed on one side of the lifting base, which is far away from the main baffle, the lead screw is rotatably installed on a through hole formed in the main baffle and the auxiliary baffle, a chute is installed on the top end of the lifting base, the chute is slidably connected with a movable platform, a lead screw pair is formed between the movable platform and the lead screw through a threaded hole, and one side, which is far away from the overturning pushing cylinder, of the overturning base of the overturning system is fixedly installed on the movable platform, the bottom end of the lifting base of the lifting system is fixedly arranged on one side of the feeding hole, which is far away from the fermentation box.
Preferably, the bottom fixed mounting who stirs the case has driving motor, driving motor output end fixed connection has the motor pole, the one end fixedly connected with worm that driving motor was kept away from to the motor pole, one side fixed mounting that driving motor was kept away from to the worm has the one-level master gear, stir case bottom middle part fixed mounting has the (mixing) shaft, the (mixing) shaft top fixed mounting has the stirring knife rest, the (mixing) shaft bottom fixed mounting has the worm wheel, the worm wheel forms the worm gear with the worm.
Preferably, the idler is installed in the meshing of one-level master gear, the idler runs through and installs the auxiliary shaft, the auxiliary shaft central line with the motor pole central line is parallel, the gear is followed from the gear to the idler meshing installation one-level, the one-level is followed gear one side and is installed the one-level transmission shaft, the one-level transmission shaft central line is parallel with the auxiliary shaft central line, one-level transmission shaft keeps away from one-level one side fixed mounting who follows the gear has the second grade master gear, the gear is followed from the gear meshing installation of second grade, the second grade is followed one side fixed mounting that the gear is close to driving motor and is had the second grade transmission shaft.
Preferably, the distance between the central line of the driving motor and the secondary transmission shaft is too far, and the middle part of the driving motor is provided with an idler wheel to achieve the effect of power connection.
Preferably, one side fixedly connected with solid conveyer belt that secondary drive axle runs through solid-liquid separation case, the inside liquid bin of having seted up of fermenting case, the solid conveyer belt passes the inside of liquid bin to fermenting case, natural pond liquid delivery outlet has been seted up on liquid bin top, exhaust hole, marsh gas delivery outlet and the inlet port that the equidistance was arranged are seted up at fermenting case top middle part, the marsh gas sediment has been seted up on fermenting case top one side and has been drawed the mouth, circulating heater is installed to fermenting case bottom.
Preferably, driving motor links (mixing) shaft and solid conveyer belt through transmission system, and when a large amount of rubbish was poured into, driving motor ran fast, drives the high-speed operation of (mixing) shaft, the stirring knife rest stirs a large amount of rubbish garrulous, and solid conveyer belt transfer rate improves simultaneously, prevents that rubbish from piling up and leading to blockking up, and when rubbish volume of pouring reduces, stirring shaft and solid conveyer belt rotational speed also reduced in step, and when solid conveyer belt conveying rubbish was simultaneously, liquid flowed into the liquid bin, inside solid rubbish passed through solid conveyer belt and conveys the fermentation tank, had realized the solid-liquid separation of rubbish like this.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
when the clamping mechanism works, the position of the clamping connecting rod is controlled through the telescopic movement of the clamping push rod cylinder to control the mechanical clamping push rod to control the mechanical clamping main body to be closed so as to achieve the purposes of quickly clamping and loosening the dustbin, and meanwhile, the lifting system quickly lifts the garbage can to the upper side of one side of the feeding hole through the mutual matching of the screw rod and the moving platform. Upset promotion cylinder slides around promoting the relative sliding tray of horizontal pole through the flexible of control catch bar, promotes the rotation of upset connecting rod, rotates with this relative fixed point of rotation of control work platform again, can overturn like this and realize the purpose of quick automatic rubbish of falling.
The driving motor links the stirring shaft and the solid conveyor belt through a transmission system. When a large amount of rubbish poured into, driving motor high speed operation drives the high-speed operation of (mixing) shaft, and the stirring knife rest stirs a large amount of rubbish garrulous, and solid conveyer belt transport speed improves simultaneously, prevents that rubbish from piling up and leading to blockking up. When the garbage pouring amount is reduced, the rotating speeds of the stirring shaft and the solid conveyor belt are synchronously reduced. Meanwhile, when the solid conveying belt is used for conveying garbage, liquid flows into the liquid storage tank, and the solid garbage is conveyed into the fermentation box through the solid conveying belt, so that solid-liquid separation of the garbage is realized.
After the garbage enters the fermentation box, the air inlet at the top is closed, the vacuum pump is used for pumping out the internal air through the exhaust hole, and then the garbage is heated through the circulating heater at the bottom. The garbage is degraded by using anaerobic flora under high temperature environment. The degraded biogas water is extracted through the biogas liquid output hole, the biogas residues are extracted through the biogas residue extraction port, and the biogas is extracted through the biogas output hole. The garbage can be rapidly treated, the environment-friendly treatment and the efficiency utilization are realized.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention as a whole;
FIG. 2 is an isometric view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a half-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the lift system of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the clamping mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the turning system of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the transmission system of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the crushing blade carrier of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a fermentation box; 2. a biogas slurry output hole; 3. an exhaust hole; 4. extracting biogas residue; 5. a methane output hole; 6. an air inlet; 7. a solid-liquid separation tank; 8. a feed inlet; 9. a lifting system; 10. a turnover system; 11. a clamping mechanism; 12. a crushing box; 13. a transmission system; 14. a circulation heater; 15. a crushing cutter frame; 16. a solid conveyor belt; 17. a liquid storage tank; 90. a servo motor; 91. a main baffle; 92. a coupling; 93. a lead screw fixing frame; 94. a lead screw; 95. a mobile platform; 96. an auxiliary baffle plate; 97. a chute; 98. a lifting base; 100. turning over the base; 101. a rotating plate; 102. fixing the rotation point; 103. a link rotation point; 104. a working platform; 105. turning over the connecting rod; 106. pushing the cross bar; 107. a sliding groove; 108. a turnover pushing cylinder; 109. a cylinder fixing plate; 110. clamping the push rod limiting element; 111. clamping the base; 112. a push rod base; 113. clamping the push rod cylinder; 114. mechanically clamping the push rod; 115. clamping the connecting rod base; 116. clamping the connecting rod fixing rod; 117. clamping the fixed rod; 118. a clamping lever; 119. a mechanical clamping body; 130. a secondary driven gear; 131. a secondary transmission shaft; 132. a primary transmission shaft; 133. a secondary main gear; 134. a primary slave gear; 135. an auxiliary shaft; 136. an idler pulley; 137. a primary main gear; 138. a stirring shaft; 139. a worm gear; 140. a drive motor; 141. a motor shaft; 142. a worm.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
As shown in figures 1 to 8:
the invention provides an environment-friendly rapid garbage disposal device which comprises a feed port 8, wherein the bottom of the feed port 8 is fixedly connected with a crushing box 12, one side of the crushing box 12 is fixedly connected with a solid-liquid separation box 7, one side of the solid-liquid separation box 7, which is far away from the crushing box 12, is fixedly provided with a fermentation box 1, one side of the feed port 8, which is far away from the fermentation box 1, is fixedly provided with a lifting system 9 through bolts, the lifting system 9 is in sliding connection with a turnover system 10, and the turnover system 10 is fixedly provided with a clamping mechanism 11.
The clamping mechanism 11 comprises a clamping base 111, one side of the clamping base 111 is rotatably connected with a mechanical clamping body 119, the mechanical clamping body 119 is meshed with each other through gears, a push rod base 112 is fixedly connected to the top end of the clamping base 111, a mechanical clamping push rod 114 is slidably connected to the inside of the push rod base 112, the mechanical clamping push rod 114 penetrates through two sides of the push rod base 112, a clamping push rod cylinder 113 is fixedly connected to one side, away from the mechanical clamping body 119, of the mechanical clamping push rod 114, and a clamping push rod limiting element 110 is fixedly installed on one side, close to the mechanical clamping body 119, of the mechanical clamping push rod 114.
A clamping link base 115 is fixedly installed on one side, close to the push rod base 112, of the clamping push rod limiting element 110, a clamping link fixing rod 116 is rotatably connected to two sides of the clamping link base 115, a clamping rod 118 is rotatably connected to the clamping link fixing rod 116, a clamping fixing rod 117 is rotatably connected to one side, far away from the clamping link base 115, of the clamping rod 118, and the clamping fixing rod 117 is fixedly installed on a mechanical clamping body 119.
When the clamping mechanism 11 is operated, the clamping push rod cylinder 113 controls the telescopic movement of the mechanical clamping push rod 114 to control the position of the clamping rod 118, so that the mechanical clamping bodies 119 are meshed and rotated with each other for clamping and releasing.
The turnover system 10 comprises a turnover base 100, fixed rotation points 102 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the turnover base 100, a working platform 104 is arranged on the top end of the turnover base 100, rotary plates 101 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the working platform 104 close to the fixed rotation points 102, the rotary plates 101 are rotatably connected with the fixed rotation points 102, connecting rod rotation points 103 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the working platform 104, and turnover connecting rods 105 are rotatably arranged on the connecting rod rotation points 103.
Sliding tray 107 has been seted up to upset base 100 both sides, one side fixed mounting that fixed rotation point 102 was kept away from to upset base 100 has cylinder fixed plate 109, one side fixed mounting that fixed rotation point 102 was kept away from to cylinder fixed plate 109 has upset promotion cylinder 108, the catch bar that upset promoted cylinder 108 runs through cylinder fixed plate 109 and stretches to inside upset base 100, the catch bar top fixed mounting that upset promoted cylinder 108 has promotion horizontal pole 106, promote horizontal pole 106 both sides and rotate the one end of connecting rod 105 and keeping away from connecting rod rotation point 103 of connecting, clamping mechanism 11's clamp base 111 fixed mounting is on work platform 104 top.
The turnover pushing cylinder 108 pushes the pushing cross rod 106 to slide back and forth relative to the sliding groove 107 by controlling the extension and retraction of the pushing rod, so as to drive the turnover connecting rod 105 to rotate, and then the working platform 104 is controlled to rotate relative to the fixed rotating point 102.
The lifting system 9 comprises a lifting base 98, a main baffle 91 is fixedly arranged on one side of the lifting base 98, a servo motor 90 is fixedly arranged on one section of the main baffle 91 far away from the lifting base 98, the output end of the servo motor 90 penetrates through the main baffle 91, a coupler 92 is fixedly connected with the output end of the servo motor 90, a lead screw 94 is fixedly arranged on one side of the coupler 92 far away from the main baffle 91, a lead screw fixing frame 93 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the lifting base 98, an auxiliary baffle 96 is fixedly arranged on one side of the lifting base 98 far away from the main baffle 91, the lead screw 94 is rotatably arranged on through holes formed in the main baffle 91 and the auxiliary baffle 96, a chute 97 is arranged at the top end of the lifting base 98, the chute 97 is slidably connected with a moving platform 95, a lead screw pair is formed by the lead screw 94 through a threaded hole in the middle of the moving platform 95, and one side, far away from a turnover pushing cylinder 108, of a turnover base 100 of the turnover system 10 is fixedly arranged on the moving platform 95, the bottom end of a lifting base 98 of the lifting system 9 is fixedly arranged on one side of the feeding hole 8 far away from the fermentation box 1.
The bottom end of the stirring box 12 is fixedly provided with a driving motor 140, the output end of the driving motor 140 is fixedly connected with a motor rod 141, one end of the motor rod 141 far away from the driving motor 140 is fixedly connected with a worm 142, one side of the worm 142 far away from the driving motor 140 is fixedly provided with a primary main gear 137, the middle part of the bottom end of the stirring box 12 is fixedly provided with a stirring shaft 138, the top end of the stirring shaft 138 is fixedly provided with a stirring knife rest 15, the bottom end of the stirring shaft 138 is fixedly provided with a worm wheel 139, and the worm wheel 139 and the worm 142 form a worm wheel pair.
An idle gear 136 is mounted on the primary main gear 137 in a meshed manner, an auxiliary shaft 135 is mounted on the idle gear 136 in a penetrating manner, the central line of the auxiliary shaft 135 is parallel to the central line of the motor rod 141, a primary driven gear 134 is mounted on the idle gear 136 in a meshed manner, a primary transmission shaft 132 is mounted on one side of the primary driven gear 134, the central line of the primary transmission shaft 132 is parallel to the central line of the auxiliary shaft 135, a secondary main gear 133 is fixedly mounted on one side of the primary transmission shaft 132, which is far away from the primary driven gear 134, a secondary driven gear 130 is mounted on the secondary main gear 133 in a meshed manner, and a secondary transmission shaft 131 is fixedly mounted on one side of the secondary driven gear 130, which is close to the driving motor 140.
The drive motor 140 is located too far from the secondary drive shaft 131 and is powered by an idler gear 136.
One side fixedly connected with solid conveyer belt 16 that second grade transmission shaft 131 runs through solid-liquid separation case 7, liquid bin 17 has been seted up to fermentation box 1 inside, solid conveyer belt 16 passes liquid bin 17 to fermentation box 1's inside, natural pond liquid delivery outlet 2 has been seted up on liquid bin 17 top, the exhaust hole 3 that the equidistance was arranged is seted up at 1 top middle part of fermentation box, marsh gas delivery outlet 5, and inlet port 6, 1 top one side of fermentation box has been seted up the natural pond sediment and has been drawed mouth 4, circulation heater 14 is installed to 1 bottom of fermentation box.
Driving motor 140 links up (mixing) shaft 138 and solid conveyer belt 16 through transmission system 13, when a large amount of rubbish pours into, driving motor 140 fast run, drive (mixing) shaft 138 high-speed operation, the stirring knife rest 15 stirs a large amount of rubbish garrulous, solid conveyer belt 16 transfer rate improves simultaneously, prevent that rubbish from piling up and leading to blockking up, when rubbish volume of pouring reduces, the (mixing) shaft 138 also reduces with solid conveyer belt 16 rotational speed in step, simultaneously when solid conveyer belt 16 conveys rubbish, liquid flows into liquid storage tank 17, solid rubbish conveys inside fermenting case 1 through solid conveyer belt 16, the solid-liquid separation of rubbish has been realized like this.
The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:
in operation, the drive motor 140 is first activated to rotate the agitator shaft 138 and secondary drive shaft 131 through the drive train 13, thereby rotating the crushing blade carrier 15 and the solids belt 16. Then the clamping mechanism 11 works, the telescopic movement of the mechanical clamping push rod 114 is controlled by the clamping push rod cylinder 113 to control the position of the clamping rod 118, so that the mechanical clamping body 119 is closed to achieve the purpose of clamping the garbage can. After the garbage can is clamped, the lifting system 9 quickly lifts the garbage can to the upper side of the feed port 8 through the mutual matching of the lead screw 94 and the moving platform 95. At this time, the overturning pushing cylinder 108 pushes the pushing cross rod 106 to slide back and forth relative to the sliding groove 107 by controlling the extension and retraction of the pushing rod, so as to drive the overturning connecting rod 105 to rotate, and then the working platform 104 is controlled to rotate relative to the fixed rotating point 102, so that the dustbin can be overturned to realize the effect of quickly and automatically dumping rubbish.
After the garbage is poured into the fermentation box, the stirring knife rest 15 stirs a large amount of garbage, meanwhile, the solid conveyor belt 16 conveys the garbage, liquid flows into the liquid storage box 17, and the solid garbage is conveyed into the fermentation box 1 through the solid conveyor belt 16, so that solid-liquid separation of the garbage is realized. After the garbage enters the fermentation box 1, the air inlet 6 at the top is closed, the vacuum pump is used for pumping out the internal air through the air outlet 3, and then the garbage is heated through the circulating heater 14 at the bottom. The garbage is degraded by using anaerobic flora under high temperature environment. The degraded biogas water is extracted through the biogas liquid output hole 2, the biogas residues are extracted through the biogas residue extraction port 4, and the biogas is extracted through the biogas output hole 5. The garbage can be rapidly treated, the environment-friendly treatment and the efficiency utilization are realized.
The previous description is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the various aspects described herein. Various modifications to these aspects will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other aspects. Thus, the claims are not intended to be limited to the aspects shown herein, but is to be accorded the full scope consistent with the language claims, wherein reference to an element in the singular is not intended to mean "one and only one" unless specifically so stated, but rather "one or more.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly rapid garbage disposal equipment, includes feed inlet (8), its characterized in that, the bottom fixedly connected with of feed inlet (8) stirs case (12), one side fixedly connected with solid-liquid separation case (7) of stirring case (12), one side fixed mounting that solid-liquid separation case (7) kept away from stir case (12) has fermenting case (1), one side that fermenting case (1) was kept away from in feed inlet (8) has operating system (9) through the bolt fastening, operating system (9) sliding connection has upset system (10), upset system (10) fixed mounting has clamping mechanism (11), clamping mechanism (11) include and press from both sides tight base (111), it is connected with mechanical clamping main part (119) to press from both sides tight base (111) one side rotation, mechanical clamping main part (119) are through gear intermeshing, the clamping device is characterized in that a push rod base (112) is fixedly connected to the top end of the clamping base (111), a mechanical clamping push rod (114) is slidably connected to the inner portion of the push rod base (112), the mechanical clamping push rod (114) penetrates through the two sides of the push rod base (112), a clamping push rod cylinder (113) is fixedly connected to one side, away from a mechanical clamping body (119), of the mechanical clamping push rod (114), a clamping push rod limiting element (110) is fixedly installed on one side, close to the mechanical clamping body (119), of the mechanical clamping push rod (114), a clamping connecting rod base (115) is fixedly installed on one side, close to the push rod base (112), of the clamping push rod limiting element (110), a clamping connecting rod fixing rod (116) is rotatably connected to the two sides of the clamping connecting rod base (115), a clamping rod (118) is rotatably connected to the clamping connecting rod fixing rod (116), and a clamping fixing rod (117) is rotatably connected to one side, away from the clamping connecting rod base (115), of the clamping rod (118), the clamping fixing rod (117) is fixedly arranged on the mechanical clamping main body (119).
2. The environment-friendly rapid garbage disposal device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the turnover system (10) comprises a turnover base (100), fixed rotation points (102) are fixedly installed on two sides of the turnover base (100), a working platform (104) is installed on the top end of the turnover base (100), a rotating plate (101) is fixedly installed on two sides of the working platform (104) close to the fixed rotation points (102), the rotating plate (101) is rotatably connected with the fixed rotation points (102) relatively, connecting rod rotation points (103) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the working platform (104), and a turnover connecting rod (105) is rotatably installed on the connecting rod rotation points (103).
3. The environment-friendly rapid garbage disposal apparatus as claimed in claim 2, two sides of the turnover base (100) are provided with sliding grooves (107), one side of the turnover base (100) far away from the fixed rotating point (102) is fixedly provided with a cylinder fixing plate (109), a turnover pushing cylinder (108) is fixedly arranged on one side of the cylinder fixing plate (109) far away from the fixed rotating point (102), a push rod of the turnover push cylinder (108) penetrates through a cylinder fixing plate (109) and extends into the turnover base (100), a pushing cross rod (106) is fixedly arranged at the top end of a pushing rod of the overturning pushing cylinder (108), two sides of the push cross rod (106) are rotatably connected with one end of the turnover connecting rod (105) far away from the connecting rod rotating point (103), and a clamping base (111) of the clamping mechanism (11) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the working platform (104).
4. The environment-friendly rapid garbage disposal apparatus as claimed in claim 3, the lifting system (9) comprises a lifting base (98), a main baffle (91) is fixedly arranged on one side of the lifting base (98), a servo motor (90) is fixedly arranged on a section of the main baffle (91) far away from the lifting base (98), the output end of the servo motor (90) penetrates through the main baffle (91), the output end of the servo motor (90) is fixedly connected with a coupler (92), a lead screw (94) is fixedly arranged on one side of the coupler (92) far away from the main baffle (91), a screw rod fixing frame (93) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the lifting base (98), an auxiliary baffle (96) is fixedly arranged on one side of the lifting base (98) far away from the main baffle (91), the screw rod (94) is rotatably arranged on through holes formed in the main baffle plate (91) and the auxiliary baffle plate (96).
5. The environment-friendly rapid garbage disposal device as claimed in claim 4, wherein a chute (97) is installed at the top end of the lifting base (98), the chute (97) is slidably connected with a movable platform (95), a screw pair is formed between the movable platform (95) and a screw (94) through a threaded hole, one side of the overturning base (100) of the overturning system (10) far away from the overturning pushing cylinder (108) is fixedly installed on the movable platform (95), and the bottom end of the lifting base (98) of the lifting system (9) is fixedly installed at one side of the feeding port (8) far away from the fermentation tank (1).
6. The environment-friendly rapid garbage disposal device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the bottom end of the mashing tank (12) is fixedly provided with a driving motor (140), the output end of the driving motor (140) is fixedly connected with a motor rod (141), one end of the motor rod (141) far away from the driving motor (140) is fixedly connected with a worm (142), one side of the worm (142) far away from the driving motor (140) is fixedly provided with a primary main gear (137), the middle part of the bottom end of the mashing tank (12) is fixedly provided with a stirring shaft (138), the top end of the stirring shaft (138) is fixedly provided with a mashing tool rest (15), the bottom end of the stirring shaft (138) is fixedly provided with a worm wheel (139), and the worm wheel (139) and the worm (142) form a worm wheel pair.
7. The environment-friendly rapid garbage disposal apparatus as claimed in claim 6, the primary main gear (137) is engaged with an idler gear (136), the idler gear (136) is provided with an auxiliary shaft (135) in a penetrating way, the central line of the auxiliary shaft (135) is parallel to the central line of the motor rod (141), the idle gear (136) is meshed with a primary driven gear (134), a primary transmission shaft (132) is arranged at one side of the primary driven gear (134), the central line of the primary transmission shaft (132) is parallel to the central line of the auxiliary shaft (135), a secondary main gear (133) is fixedly arranged on one side of the primary transmission shaft (132) far away from the primary driven gear (134), the secondary master gear (133) is engaged with a secondary slave gear (130), and a secondary transmission shaft (131) is fixedly mounted on one side of the secondary slave gear (130) close to the driving motor (140).
8. The environment-friendly rapid garbage disposal apparatus as claimed in claim 7, one side of the secondary transmission shaft (131) penetrating through the solid-liquid separation box (7) is fixedly connected with a solid conveyor belt (16), a liquid storage tank (17) is arranged in the fermentation box (1), the solid conveyor belt (16) passes through the liquid storage tank (17) to the interior of the fermentation box (1), the top end of the liquid storage tank (17) is provided with biogas slurry output holes (2), the middle part of the top end of the fermentation tank (1) is provided with exhaust holes (3), biogas output holes (5) and air inlet holes (6) which are arranged at equal intervals, a biogas residue extraction opening (4) is formed in one side of the top end of the fermentation box (1), a circulating heater (14) is installed at the bottom end of the fermentation box (1), the driving motor (140) links the stirring shaft (138) and the solid conveyor belt (16) through a transmission system (13).
CN202110961173.XA 2021-08-20 2021-08-20 Environment-friendly type quick garbage disposal equipment Active CN113564043B (en)

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CN109051463A (en) * 2018-07-20 2018-12-21 湖南瑭桥科技发展有限公司 A kind of garbage classification and collecting vehicle
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CN110076997A (en) * 2019-05-10 2019-08-02 黄春燕 Three-dimensional increases the air pressure adjusting type ink pressure control device of material printer

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU775032A1 (en) * 1978-03-01 1980-10-30 Предприятие П/Я М-5064 Line for working of vessels
SU1373638A1 (en) * 1986-03-11 1988-02-15 Всесоюзный Научно-Исследовательский,Экспериментально-Конструкторский Институт Коммунального Машиностроения Garbage-removal truck
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CN110076997A (en) * 2019-05-10 2019-08-02 黄春燕 Three-dimensional increases the air pressure adjusting type ink pressure control device of material printer

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