CN113562365B - Household garbage transporting and burying device - Google Patents

Household garbage transporting and burying device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113562365B
CN113562365B CN202111125601.1A CN202111125601A CN113562365B CN 113562365 B CN113562365 B CN 113562365B CN 202111125601 A CN202111125601 A CN 202111125601A CN 113562365 B CN113562365 B CN 113562365B
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China
Prior art keywords
garbage
frame
groups
connecting rod
driving
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CN202111125601.1A
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CN113562365A (en
Inventor
郭倍浩
黄树敏
陈文文
李仁猛
董淑婷
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Xuzhou Zhonggao Environmental Sanitation Equipment Manufacturing Co ltd
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Xuzhou Zhonggao Environmental Sanitation Equipment Manufacturing Co ltd
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Publication of CN113562365A publication Critical patent/CN113562365A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B1/00Dumping solid waste
    • B09B1/004Covering of dumping sites
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/14Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/24Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for unloading the tank of a refuse vehicle
    • B65F3/28Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for unloading the tank of a refuse vehicle by a lengthwise movement of a wall, e.g. a plate, a piston, or the like
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/30Landfill technologies aiming to mitigate methane emissions

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a household garbage transporting and burying device, in particular to the technical field of household garbage treatment, which comprises a garbage transporting vehicle, wherein a liquid collecting frame is fixedly arranged at the rotating end of the garbage transporting vehicle, a garbage can is fixedly arranged at the top end of the liquid collecting frame, and a sealing mechanism is arranged on one side of the garbage can, the percolate in the domestic garbage permeates into the land to damage the land.

Description

Household garbage transporting and burying device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of household garbage treatment, in particular to a household garbage transporting and burying device.
Background
With the progress of China society, the living standard of people is rapidly improved, the domestic garbage is gradually increased, according to statistics, the daily garbage yield of a family is about 3 kg of kitchen garbage and 1 kg of other garbage, in order to better treat the domestic garbage of the family and prevent the garbage from being lost to cause environmental pollution, a garbage transport vehicle is usually required to be used, and the domestic garbage of the family is intensively transported to a specified landfill area to be buried;
however, most of the existing transportation and landfill devices for household garbage lack a pretreatment mechanism for garbage, before the garbage is buried, the garbage needs to be treated independently, or the garbage is not treated and is directly buried, so that leachate of the household garbage enters a landfill area along with the garbage and damages the land of the landfill area, and secondly, the household garbage is stored in a garbage can, so that the large volume is difficult to discharge, and the landfill efficiency of the household garbage is seriously affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a household garbage transporting and burying device to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a domestic waste transportation landfill device of family, includes the garbage truck, the rotation end fixed mounting of garbage truck has a collection liquid frame, the top fixed mounting of collection liquid frame has the dustbin, one side of dustbin is equipped with the closing mechanism, one side that the rotation end of garbage truck is close to the closing mechanism is equipped with the frame of digging earth, one side fixed mounting that the garbage truck is close to the closing mechanism has the mechanism of breaing up, the slip card is equipped with the clamp plate in the dustbin, one side that the closing mechanism was kept away from to the dustbin is equipped with and is two sets of actuating mechanism that are upper and lower symmetric distribution with the clamp plate cooperation use.
Preferably, the both sides of clamp plate all fixed mounting have the slider, the spout that corresponds with the slider is seted up to the inner wall of dustbin, and the slider slip joint is in the spout that corresponds, the multiunit that is rectangular array distribution is seted up to the bottom of dustbin and is filtered the groove of wearing.
Preferably, the sliding groove is of an inclined structure.
Preferably, the sealing mechanism comprises a first sealing door, a second sealing door and pull rods, the first sealing door and the second sealing door are of symmetrical structures, the first sealing door and the second sealing door are respectively rotatably installed on one side, far away from the driving mechanism, of the dustbin, fixing mechanisms are respectively arranged on the opposite sides of the first sealing door and the second sealing door, two groups of pull rods are symmetrically distributed, and the two groups of pull rods are respectively movably clamped on the two sides of the dustbin, adjacent to the first sealing door;
the fixing mechanism comprises two groups of limiting rings which are symmetrically distributed, the two groups of limiting rings are fixedly clamped in the first closed door, fixing columns are movably inserted in the middle parts of the two groups of limiting rings, a limiting frame is fixedly sleeved on one side of the outer wall of the fixed column close to the limiting ring, a spring is movably sleeved on the outer side of the fixed column, a pull rope is fixedly arranged on one side of the fixed column far away from the limit frame, a fixed groove corresponding to the fixed column is arranged on one side of the second closed door close to the first closed door, one side of the fixed column far away from the pull rope passes through the limiting ring and is movably clamped in the corresponding fixed groove, the pull rope sequentially penetrates through the first sealing door, the garbage can and is fixedly connected with the corresponding pull rod, a driving block is fixedly mounted at the end of the pull rod, the driving block is clamped in the corresponding sliding groove in a sliding mode, and the driving block is in contact with the sliding block.
Preferably, the fixing mechanism and the second closing door are connected in the same way as the fixing mechanism and the first closing door.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a third connecting rod, a fourth connecting rod and a driving motor, opposite sides of the first connecting rod and the third connecting rod and opposite sides of the second connecting rod and the fourth connecting rod are rotatably inserted with rotating seats, one group of rotating seats is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the dustbin, the other group of rotating seats is fixedly installed on one side of the pressing plate, opposite sides of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod and opposite sides of the third connecting rod and the fourth connecting rod are rotatably inserted with driving seats, double-headed screws are rotatably inserted into the tops of the two groups of driving seats, guide rods are movably inserted into the bottoms of the two groups of driving seats, an output end of the driving motor and one end of the double-headed screw are fixedly installed, a sliding frame is fixedly installed at the top end of the driving motor, a parallel groove corresponding to the sliding frame is formed in the inner wall of one side of the dustbin adjacent to the second sealing door, and the sliding frame is in sliding clamping connection in the parallel grooves, the inner wall of the garbage can at the same side of the pull rod is provided with guide grooves corresponding to the guide rods, and the two ends of the guide rods are in sliding clamping connection in the corresponding guide grooves respectively.
Preferably, both ends of the guide rod are rotatably clamped with balls, and the balls are in contact with the inner wall of the guide groove.
Preferably, the excavation frame is of an inclined structure, first special-shaped arm rods are fixedly mounted on two sides of the top end of the excavation frame, and the first special-shaped arm rods are fixedly mounted at the rotating end of the garbage transport vehicle.
Preferably, break up the mechanism and include defeated material frame, one side integrated into one piece of defeated material frame has the frame of breaing up, it has two sets of drive shafts that are upper and lower symmetric distribution to break up to rotate to install in the frame, the outer wall both sides of drive shaft are all fixed the cover and are equipped with the gear, and vertical two sets of corresponding gear engagement connects, the outer wall of drive shaft is all fixed the cover and is equipped with the multiunit lantern ring that is the equidistance and distributes, the outer wall of lantern ring all welds the multiunit that is annular array distribution and breaks up the pole, one side lower extreme fixed mounting who breaks up the frame has the motor of breaing up, the output of breaking up the motor and the tip fixed mounting of one of them set of drive shaft, one side lower extreme that the frame was kept away from to break up is fixed with second dysmorphism armed lever, second dysmorphism armed lever fixed mounting is in one side that the garbage truck is close to the closing mechanism.
Preferably, the material conveying frame is of an inclined structure, a material dredging groove is formed in the upper end of one side, away from the scattering frame, of the material conveying frame, and a material discharging groove is formed in the lower end of one side, away from the material conveying frame, of the scattering frame.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects.
1. According to the invention, two groups of driving mechanisms are arranged, two groups of driving motors are synchronously started to drive the corresponding double-headed screws to rotate, and two groups of driving seats are synchronously driven to move oppositely, so that the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod, the third connecting rod and the fourth connecting rod are driven to rotate correspondingly, the distance between the two groups of rotating seats is increased, and the pressing plate is driven to move in the garbage can to extrude domestic garbage, so that residual percolate in the domestic garbage is extruded out and enters the liquid collecting frame through the plurality of groups of filtering through grooves, solid-liquid separation of the domestic garbage is effectively realized, and the percolate in the domestic garbage is prevented from infiltrating into the land to damage the land when the domestic garbage is buried.
2. Through setting up the closing mechanism, and the cooperation uses actuating mechanism and clamp plate, reverse start driving motor, drive clamp plate antiport, drive slider antiport in the spout, and to keeping away from one side of stay cord and promoting the drive block, the stay cord that the pull rod removed the pulling and corresponds, thereby the fixed column that the pulling corresponds, and through the spring that spacing frame extrusion corresponds, at this moment, the fixed column breaks away from the fixed recess that corresponds in step, first closed door and the rotatable opening of second closed door, be convenient for discharge end discharge through the dustbin with rubbish after the extrusion in the dustbin, domestic waste's landfill efficiency has effectively been promoted.
3. Break up the mechanism through setting up, the rubbish of compression is imported to the defeated material frame in through dredging the silo in the dustbin, control and start break up the motor, it rotates to drive one of them set of drive shaft, drive two sets of drive shaft antiport in step, drive the multiunit lantern ring and break up the pole antiport, effectively break up the domestic waste who carries compression in defeated material frame, and carry to the opposite side of breaking up the frame, the domestic waste after conveniently breaking up is discharged through arranging the silo and is buried, prevent the domestic waste landfill back inconvenience of compression caking from degrading, thereby effectively promoted the landfill effect of rubbish.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the dustbin of the invention after rotating and tilting.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the structural connection between the garbage truck and the excavating frame according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the position of the pressure plate of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the closing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the invention at a in fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the driving mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structural connection between the dustbin and the driving mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of the invention at B in fig. 8.
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the breaking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is an enlarged view of the invention at C in fig. 10.
In the figure: 1. a refuse transport vehicle; 2. a liquid collecting frame; 3. a dustbin; 4. a sealing mechanism; 5. digging a soil frame; 51. a first shaped arm; 6. a breaking mechanism; 7. pressing a plate; 71. a slider; 8. a drive mechanism; 301. a chute; 302. parallel grooves; 303. a guide groove; 31. filtering and penetrating the groove; 41. a first closure door; 42. a second closure door; 421. fixing the groove; 43. a fixing mechanism; 431. a limiting ring; 432. fixing a column; 433. a limiting frame; 434. a spring; 435. pulling a rope; 44. a pull rod; 441. a drive block; 61. a material conveying frame; 611. a dredging groove; 62. scattering the frame; 621. a discharge chute; 63. a drive shaft; 64. a gear; 65. a collar; 651. breaking up the rods; 66. breaking up the motor; 67. a second special-shaped arm lever; 81. a first link; 82. a second link; 83. a third link; 84. a fourth link; 85. a rotating seat; 86. a driving seat; 87. a double-ended screw; 88. a guide bar; 881. a ball bearing; 89. a drive motor; 891. a carriage.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 11, the present invention provides a technical solution: a household garbage transporting and burying device comprises a garbage transport vehicle 1, wherein a liquid collecting frame 2 is fixedly installed at the rotating end of the garbage transport vehicle 1, and a garbage can 3 is fixedly installed at the top end of the liquid collecting frame 2; the garbage transport vehicle 1 is provided with a rotating end which is driven by a pneumatic cylinder and can turn over and lift the liquid collection frame 2, and the liquid collection frame 2 and the garbage can 3 can be driven to rotate and lift by opening the rotating end of the garbage transport vehicle 1, which is the prior art; one side of dustbin 3 is equipped with closing mechanism 4, and one side that the rotation end of rubbish transport vechicle 1 is close to closing mechanism 4 is equipped with digging frame 5, and one side fixed mounting that rubbish transport vechicle 1 is close to closing mechanism 4 has the mechanism 6 of breaing up, and the slip card is equipped with clamp plate 7 in dustbin 3, and one side that closing mechanism 4 was kept away from to dustbin 3 is equipped with and is two sets of actuating mechanism 8 that are upper and lower symmetric distribution with clamp plate 7 cooperation use.
The two sides of the pressing plate 7 are fixedly provided with the sliding blocks 71, the inner wall of the garbage can 3 is provided with the sliding grooves 301 corresponding to the sliding blocks 71, and the sliding blocks 71 are slidably clamped in the corresponding sliding grooves 301, so that the pressing plate 7 can conveniently move in the garbage can 3 to extrude the domestic garbage in the garbage can 3 and extrude percolate in the domestic garbage, and solid-liquid separation of the domestic garbage is realized, wherein the sliding grooves 301 are of a downward inclined structure, and the garbage in the garbage can 3 can be effectively prevented from being blocked in the sliding grooves 301 due to the fact that the garbage is clamped in the sliding grooves 301; the bottom of dustbin 3 is seted up and is the multiunit of rectangular array distribution and filter wearing groove 31, makes things convenient for the infiltration liquid in the domestic waste to pass through multiunit and filters wearing groove 31 and get into in the collection liquid frame 2.
The closing mechanism 4 comprises a first closing door 41, a second closing door 42 and pull rods 44, the first closing door 41 and the second closing door 42 are of symmetrical structures, the first closing door 41 and the second closing door 42 are respectively rotatably installed on one side, far away from the driving mechanism 8, of the dustbin 3, fixing mechanisms 43 are respectively arranged on the opposite sides of the first closing door 41 and the second closing door 42, the pull rods 44 are provided with two groups which are symmetrically distributed, and the two groups of pull rods 44 are respectively movably clamped on the two sides of the dustbin 3 adjacent to the first closing door 41;
the fixing mechanism 43 comprises two sets of limiting rings 431, the two sets of limiting rings 431 are symmetrically distributed, the two sets of limiting rings 431 are fixedly clamped in the first closed door 41, fixing columns 432 are movably inserted in the middle of the two sets of limiting rings 431, limiting frames 433 are fixedly sleeved on one sides, close to the limiting rings 431, of the outer walls of the fixing columns 432, one set of limiting rings 431 are used for limiting the limiting frames 433, the fixing columns 432 are prevented from being separated from the limiting rings 431, springs 434 are movably sleeved on the outer sides of the fixing columns 432, the end portions of the springs 434 are respectively contacted with the limiting frames 433 and the other set of limiting rings 431, pull ropes 435 are fixedly installed on one sides, far away from the limiting frames 433, of the fixing columns 432, fixing grooves 421 corresponding to the fixing columns 432 are formed in one sides, close to the first closed door 41, of the fixing columns 42, far away from the pull ropes 435, penetrate through the limiting rings 431 and are movably clamped in the corresponding fixing grooves 421, and therefore the first closed door 41, The second closing door 42 is fixed, the pulling rope 435 sequentially passes through the first closing door 41 and the dustbin 3 and is fixedly connected with the corresponding pulling rod 44, the end of the pulling rod 44 is fixedly provided with a driving block 441, the driving block 441 is slidably clamped in the corresponding sliding chute 301, the driving block 441 can slide in the corresponding sliding chute 301, the driving block 441 is in contact with the sliding block 71, the driving block 441 is positioned at one side of the pressing plate 7 close to the driving mechanism 8, when the driving block 71 moves in the sliding chute 301 and pushes the driving block 441 to one side far away from the pulling rope 435, the pulling rod 44 moves to pull the corresponding pulling rope 435, so as to pull the corresponding fixing column 432 and extrude the corresponding spring 434 through the limiting frame 433, at this time, the fixing column 432 is synchronously separated from the corresponding fixing groove 421, the first closing door 41 and the second closing door 42 can be rotated and opened, so as to facilitate landfill of the garbage squeezed in the dustbin 3, the landfill efficiency of the household garbage is effectively improved.
The fixing mechanism 43 and the second closing door 42 are connected in the same manner as the fixing mechanism 43 and the first closing door 41.
The driving mechanism 8 comprises a first connecting rod 81, a second connecting rod 82, a third connecting rod 83, a fourth connecting rod 84 and a driving motor 89, opposite sides of the first connecting rod 81 and the third connecting rod 83 and opposite sides of the second connecting rod 82 and the fourth connecting rod 84 are rotatably inserted with rotating seats 85, the first connecting rod 81, the third connecting rod 83, the second connecting rod 82 and the fourth connecting rod 84 can relatively rotate, one group of rotating seats 85 and the inner wall of one side of the dustbin 3 are fixedly arranged, the other group of rotating seats 85 and one side of the pressing plate 7 are fixedly arranged, opposite sides of the first connecting rod 81 and the second connecting rod 82 and opposite sides of the third connecting rod 83 and the fourth connecting rod 84 are rotatably inserted with driving seats 86, the first connecting rod 81, the second connecting rod 82, the third connecting rod 83 and the fourth connecting rod 84 can correspondingly rotate, double-headed screws 87 are rotatably inserted at the tops of the two groups of driving seats 86, and the double-headed screws 87 are driven to rotate, synchronously driving the two groups of driving seats 86 to move oppositely or back to each other so as to drive the first connecting rod 81, the second connecting rod 82, the third connecting rod 83 and the fourth connecting rod 84 to rotate oppositely and flexibly change the distance between the two groups of rotating seats 85, so as to drive the pressing plate 7 to move and extrude garbage in the garbage can 3, guide rods 88 are movably inserted at the bottoms of the two groups of driving seats 86, so that the stability of the relative movement of the two groups of driving seats 86 is improved, the output end of a driving motor 89 and one end of a double-headed screw 87 are fixedly installed, a sliding frame 891 is fixedly installed at the top end of the driving motor 89, a parallel groove 302 corresponding to the sliding frame 891 is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the garbage can 3 adjacent to the second sealing door 42, the sliding frame 891 is clamped in the parallel groove 302, so that the stability of the driving motor 89 in horizontal movement is improved, so that the stability of the whole driving mechanism 8 in use is improved, guide grooves 303 corresponding to the guide rods 88 are arranged on the inner walls of the garbage can 3 on the same side of the pull rods 44, and the two ends of the guide rod 88 are respectively clamped in the corresponding guide grooves 303 in a sliding manner, so that the stability of the whole driving mechanism 8 in use is further improved.
Both ends of guide bar 88 all rotate the card and are equipped with ball 881, and the inner wall contact of ball 881 and guide way 303 has reduced guide bar 88 and has corresponded gliding frictional force between the guide way 303, makes things convenient for the horizontal migration of guide bar 88 more.
The frame of digging earth 5 is the slope structure, and the equal fixed mounting in the top both sides of frame of digging earth 5 has first dysmorphism armed lever 51, and first dysmorphism armed lever 51 fixed mounting is held at the rotation of refuse transport vehicle 1, and when the rotation end through refuse transport vehicle 1 rotated, first dysmorphism armed lever 51 drove frame of digging earth 5 and rotates, and frame of digging earth 5 digs the soil and gets, digs out the landfill region in suitable position, makes things convenient for domestic waste's landfill.
The scattering mechanism 6 comprises a material conveying frame 61, the material conveying frame 61 is of an inclined structure, when the dustbin 3 is convenient to incline, the material discharging end of the dustbin 3 is contacted with the end part of the material conveying frame 61, a material dredging groove 611 is formed in the upper end of one side, away from the scattering frame 62, of the material conveying frame 61, garbage compressed in the dustbin 3 is convenient to input into the material conveying frame 61 through the material dredging groove 611, the scattering frame 62 is integrally formed on one side of the material conveying frame 61, two groups of driving shafts 63 which are symmetrically distributed up and down are rotatably installed in the scattering frame 62, gears 64 are fixedly sleeved on two sides of the outer wall of each driving shaft 63, the two groups of vertically corresponding gears 64 are meshed and connected, by driving one group of the driving shafts 63, the two groups of driving shafts 63 can be synchronously driven to reversely rotate at equal intervals, a plurality of lantern rings 65 which are distributed in an annular array are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of each driving shaft 63, a plurality of scattering rods 651 which are distributed in an annular array are welded on the outer wall of the lantern rings 65, the synchronous reverse rotation of the two groups of driving shafts 63 drives the multiple groups of lantern rings 65 and the scattering rods 651 to reversely rotate, so that the compressed household garbage conveyed to the conveying frame 61 is effectively scattered and conveyed to the other side of the scattering frame 62, and the lower end of one side, away from the conveying frame 61, of the scattering frame 62 is provided with a discharge groove 621, so that the scattered household garbage is conveniently discharged through the discharge groove 621 for landfill; break up one side lower extreme fixed mounting of frame 62 and break up motor 66, break up the output of motor 66 and the tip fixed mounting of one of them set of drive shaft 63, break up motor 66 through control and start, drive one of them set of drive shaft 63 and rotate, defeated material frame 61 keeps away from one side lower extreme of breaking up frame 62 and is fixed with second dysmorphism armed lever 67, second dysmorphism armed lever 67 fixed mounting is in the one side that closing mechanism 4 is close to garbage truck 1.
The working principle is as follows: the invention relates to a household garbage transporting and burying device, which is suitable for burying household garbage in villages, when in use, the household garbage to be buried is input into a compression area of a garbage can 3 (an area of the garbage can 3, which is far away from one side of a driving mechanism 8, of a pressing plate 7) through the top end of the garbage can 3, then the household garbage is transported by using a garbage transport vehicle 1, in the transporting process, partial percolate in the household garbage enters a liquid collecting frame 2 through a plurality of groups of filtering through grooves 31, and two groups of driving motors 89 are synchronously started to drive corresponding double-end screw rods 87 to rotate so as to synchronously drive two groups of driving seats 86 to move oppositely, thereby driving a first connecting rod 81, a second connecting rod 82, a third connecting rod 83 and a fourth connecting rod 84 to correspondingly rotate, increasing the distance between the two groups of rotating seats 85, driving the pressing plate 7 to move and extrude the household garbage in the garbage can 3, the residual percolate in the domestic garbage is squeezed out and enters the liquid collecting frame 2 through the plurality of groups of filtering through grooves 31, so that the solid-liquid separation of the domestic garbage is effectively realized, the percolate in the domestic garbage is prevented from infiltrating into the land to damage the land when the domestic garbage is buried, when the domestic garbage is transported to a proper landfill area, the garbage transport vehicle 1 is started, the rotating end of the garbage transport vehicle 1 drives the garbage box 3 and the soil excavating frame 5 to rotate, the soil excavating frame 5 excavates the land, the landfill area is excavated at a proper position until the discharge end of the garbage box 3 is contacted with the end part of the material conveying frame 61, then, the driving motor 89 is started reversely, the driving press plate 7 is driven to move reversely to drive the slide block 71 to move reversely in the sliding groove 301, the driving block 441 is pushed to one side far away from the pull rope 435, the pull rod 44 moves to pull the corresponding pull rope 435, so as to pull the corresponding fixed column 432, and the corresponding spring 434 is extruded through the limiting frame 433, at this time, the fixing column 432 is synchronously separated from the corresponding fixing groove 421, the first closing door 41 and the second closing door 42 can be rotated and opened, so as to discharge the garbage extruded in the garbage can 3 through the discharging end of the garbage can 3, during discharging, the pressing plate 7 can be driven to move, so as to conveniently push the extruded garbage to discharge, thereby effectively improving the landfill efficiency of the household garbage, at this time, the compressed garbage in the garbage can 3 is input into the material conveying frame 61 through the material dredging groove 611, the scattering motor 66 is controlled and started to drive one group of the driving shafts 63 to rotate, the two groups of the driving shafts 63 are synchronously driven to rotate reversely, the multiple groups of the lantern rings 65 and the scattering rods 651 are driven to rotate reversely, the household garbage compressed in the material conveying frame 61 is effectively scattered and conveyed to the other side of the scattering frame 62, and the household garbage scattered can be conveniently discharged through the discharging groove 621 for landfill, the compressed and agglomerated household garbage is prevented from being degraded inconveniently after being buried, so that the landfill effect of the garbage is effectively improved.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a domestic waste transportation landfill device of family, includes rubbish transport vechicle (1), its characterized in that: a liquid collecting frame (2) is fixedly installed at the rotating end of the garbage transport vehicle (1), a garbage can (3) is fixedly installed at the top end of the liquid collecting frame (2), a sealing mechanism (4) is arranged on one side of the garbage can (3), an excavating frame (5) is arranged on one side, close to the sealing mechanism (4), of the rotating end of the garbage transport vehicle (1), a scattering mechanism (6) is fixedly installed on one side, close to the sealing mechanism (4), of the garbage transport vehicle (1), a pressing plate (7) is arranged in the garbage can (3) in a sliding clamping mode, and two groups of driving mechanisms (8) which are matched with the pressing plate (7) in use and are distributed in an up-and-down symmetrical mode are arranged on one side, away from the sealing mechanism (4), of the garbage transport vehicle (3);
the two sides of the pressing plate (7) are fixedly provided with sliding blocks (71), the inner wall of the dustbin (3) is provided with sliding grooves (301) corresponding to the sliding blocks (71), the sliding blocks (71) are clamped in the corresponding sliding grooves (301) in a sliding manner, and the bottom end of the dustbin (3) is provided with a plurality of groups of filtering through grooves (31) distributed in a rectangular array manner;
the sealing mechanism (4) comprises a first sealing door (41), a second sealing door (42) and pull rods (44), the first sealing door (41) and the second sealing door (42) are of symmetrical structures, the first sealing door (41) and the second sealing door (42) are respectively rotatably installed on one side, away from the driving mechanism (8), of the dustbin (3), fixing mechanisms (43) are respectively arranged on the opposite sides of the first sealing door (41) and the second sealing door (42), the pull rods (44) are symmetrically distributed in two groups, and the two groups of pull rods (44) are respectively movably clamped on the two sides of the dustbin (3) adjacent to the first sealing door (41);
the fixing mechanism (43) comprises two groups of limiting rings (431), the two groups of limiting rings (431) are symmetrically distributed, the two groups of limiting rings (431) are fixedly clamped in the first closed door (41), fixing columns (432) are movably inserted in the middles of the two groups of limiting rings (431), one sides, close to the limiting rings (431), of the outer walls of the fixing columns (432) are fixedly sleeved with limiting frames (433), springs (434) are movably sleeved on the outer sides of the fixing columns (432), one sides, far away from the limiting frames (433), of the fixing columns (432) are fixedly provided with pull ropes (435), one sides, close to the first closed door (41), of the second closed door (42) are provided with fixing grooves (432) corresponding to the fixing columns (421), one sides, far away from the pull ropes (435), of the fixing columns (432) penetrate through the limiting rings (431) and are movably clamped in the corresponding fixing grooves (421), stay cord (435) pass first closed door (41), dustbin (3) in proper order and with corresponding pull rod (44) fixed connection, the equal fixed mounting of tip of pull rod (44) has drive block (441), drive block (441) slip joint is in corresponding spout (301), drive block (441) and slider (71) contact.
2. The household garbage transporting and burying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the sliding groove (301) is of an inclined structure.
3. The household garbage transporting and burying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fixing mechanism (43) and the second closing door (42) are connected in the same way as the fixing mechanism (43) and the first closing door (41).
4. The household garbage transporting and burying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism (8) comprises a first connecting rod (81), a second connecting rod (82), a third connecting rod (83), a fourth connecting rod (84) and a driving motor (89), opposite sides of the first connecting rod (81) and the third connecting rod (83) and opposite sides of the second connecting rod (82) and the fourth connecting rod (84) are rotatably inserted with rotating seats (85), one group of rotating seats (85) and the inner wall of one side of the dustbin (3) are fixedly installed, the other group of rotating seats (85) and one side of the pressing plate (7) are fixedly installed, opposite sides of the first connecting rod (81) and the second connecting rod (82) and opposite sides of the third connecting rod (83) and the fourth connecting rod (84) are rotatably inserted with driving seats (86), the tops of the two groups of driving seats (86) are rotatably inserted with double-headed screws (87), and guide rods (88) are movably inserted at the bottoms of the two groups of driving seats (86), the output of driving motor (89) and the one end fixed mounting of double-end screw (87), the top fixed mounting of driving motor (89) has balladeur train (891), the second seals dustbin (3) one side inner wall that door (42) is adjacent and offers parallel groove (302) that correspond with balladeur train (891), and balladeur train (891) slip joint in parallel groove (302), guide way (303) that correspond with guide bar (88) are all seted up to dustbin (3) inner wall of pull rod (44) homonymy, and the both ends of guide bar (88) slip joint respectively in guide way (303) that correspond.
5. The household garbage transporting and burying device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: both ends of the guide rod (88) are rotatably clamped with balls (881), and the balls (881) are in contact with the inner wall of the guide groove (303).
6. The household garbage transporting and burying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the soil excavation frame (5) is of an inclined structure, first special-shaped arm rods (51) are fixedly mounted on two sides of the top end of the soil excavation frame (5), and the first special-shaped arm rods (51) are fixedly mounted at the rotating end of the garbage transport vehicle (1).
7. The household garbage transporting and burying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the scattering mechanism (6) comprises a conveying frame (61), one side of the conveying frame (61) is integrally formed into a scattering frame (62), two groups of driving shafts (63) which are symmetrically distributed up and down are rotatably mounted in the scattering frame (62), gears (64) are fixedly sleeved on two sides of the outer wall of each driving shaft (63), two groups of vertically corresponding gears (64) are meshed and connected, a plurality of groups of lantern rings (65) which are distributed equidistantly are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of each driving shaft (63), a plurality of groups of scattering rods (651) which are distributed in an annular array are welded on the outer wall of each lantern ring (65), a scattering motor (66) is fixedly mounted at the lower end of one side of the scattering frame (62), the output end of the scattering motor (66) and the end part of one group of the driving shafts (63) are fixedly mounted, a second arm rod (67) is fixed at the lower end of one side of the conveying frame (61) far away from the special-shaped scattering frame (62), the second special-shaped arm rod (67) is fixedly installed on one side, close to the sealing mechanism (4), of the garbage transport vehicle (1).
8. The household garbage transporting and burying device as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the material conveying frame (61) is of an inclined structure, a material dredging groove (611) is formed in the upper end of one side, away from the scattering frame (62), of the material conveying frame (61), and a material discharging groove (621) is formed in the lower end of one side, away from the material conveying frame (61), of the scattering frame (62).
CN202111125601.1A 2021-09-26 2021-09-26 Household garbage transporting and burying device Active CN113562365B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114904892A (en) * 2022-06-16 2022-08-16 连云港徐圩环卫服务有限公司 Quick comprehensive treatment device for household garbage
CN115367328B (en) * 2022-08-10 2024-03-08 北京京能建设集团有限公司 Novel construction site garbage pool

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US5800111A (en) * 1996-12-18 1998-09-01 Tetz; Warren Compaction mechanism for a compaction chamber of a garbage truck
EP1686076A1 (en) * 2005-01-31 2006-08-02 Flamme Environnement Société Anonyme Vehicle for collecting of products, especially refuse, stored in receptacles, especially refuse receptacles
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