CN113557856A

CN113557856A - Green wisdom storage equipment of grain

Info

Publication number: CN113557856A
Application number: CN202110626586.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王宗正
Original assignee: Anhui Zongzheng Agriculture Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Zongzheng Agriculture Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-04
Filing date: 2021-06-04
Publication date: 2021-10-29

Abstract

The invention discloses grain green intelligent storage equipment, which comprises a tower barrel, wherein an isolation bin is arranged at the bottom of the tower barrel, a plurality of parallel and vertically arranged support plates are arranged in the isolation bin, the top of each support plate is connected with the bottom of the tower barrel, a feed inlet is arranged at the top of the tower barrel, a baffle cover is arranged on the feed inlet, a control panel electrically connected with an external power supply is arranged on the outer side surface of the tower barrel, a ventilation device electrically connected with the control panel is arranged in the isolation bin, an air inlet is arranged at the left side of the isolation bin, a ventilation structure connected with the ventilation device is arranged in the tower barrel, the ventilation structure comprises a main pipe and branch pipes, the main pipe is vertically arranged in the middle of the tower barrel, the surface of the main pipe is provided with a plurality of branch pipes communicated with the interior of the main pipe, and the surfaces of the branch pipes are provided with a plurality of air outlet holes. The problem that the grains are easy to deteriorate during storage is avoided.

Description

Green wisdom storage equipment of grain

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of storage equipment, and particularly belongs to green intelligent grain storage equipment.

Background

Food is eaten by people as the day and grain is the root of nation. The problem of good eating is solved, and the method is always the first major thing for treating the national politics. The larger the decision we are to encounter the risk challenge, the more agricultural stable, the more grain safety is to be ensured. In order to ensure the safety of the grains, the grains need to be stored for the occasional needs. But grain storage is a critical environmental requirement. The moisture content of the harvested grain is very important for commercial use or seed use. The ideal water content of the grain is to dry the grain to the vicinity of the critical point of the growth of the grain storage microorganisms, under the water content condition, the storage safety of the grain can be ensured, the freshness and the eating quality of the grain can be maintained to the maximum extent, and the germination rate and the quality of the seed products of the grain can be maintained to the maximum extent.

Moisture and temperature are main factors influencing the respiration of the grains, but the moisture and the temperature are not isolated and are mutually restricted. When the moisture content of the grain is low, the influence of the temperature on the respiration is small; when the moisture content of the grain is increased, the respiration intensity change caused by the temperature is very violent. Similarly, at lower temperatures, moisture has less effect on respiration, and at lower temperatures, grains with higher moisture can be stored safely. For example, in northern areas of China, the temperature is very low in winter, and wheat with 20% of water content can be stored for a short time; in summer, the temperature of the grains is increased, and the safe moisture is kept to be 13% -14.5%; the safe water content of Beijing rice for summer is 13.5%, and the safe water content must be controlled below 12.0% in Shanghai with high air temperature. Obviously, the storage stability of the grain is comprehensively influenced by temperature and moisture, and the growth of mould, mites and insects can be completely inhibited only after the moisture and the temperature of the grain are well controlled, so that the damage to the stored grain is avoided. Therefore, the temperature and the water content of the grains need to be strictly controlled in the storage process of the grains, the quality of the grains during the storage period is ensured, and the deterioration is cautiously prevented.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide green intelligent grain storage equipment, overcomes the defects of the prior art, can regulate and control the temperature and the humidity of grains, and avoids the deterioration of the grains.

In order to solve the problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

the grain green intelligent storage equipment comprises a tower drum, wherein the bottom of the tower drum is provided with an isolation bin used for supporting the tower drum, a plurality of parallel and vertical supporting plates are arranged in the isolation bin, the top of each supporting plate is connected with the bottom of the tower barrel, the top of the tower cylinder is provided with a feed inlet, the feed inlet is provided with a baffle cover, the outer side surface of the tower cylinder is provided with a control panel which is electrically connected with an external power supply, a ventilation device electrically connected with the control panel is arranged in the isolation bin, an air inlet is arranged at the left side of the isolation bin, a ventilation structure connected with the ventilation device is arranged in the tower barrel and comprises a main pipe and branch pipes, the main pipe is vertically arranged in the middle of the tower barrel, a plurality of branch pipes communicated with the interior of the main pipe are arranged on the surface of the main pipe, and a plurality of air outlet holes are formed in the surface of each branch pipe.

Preferably, the middle part of the main pipe is provided with a first temperature and humidity sensor electrically connected with the control panel.

Preferably, the blocking cover comprises an installation cap, a support frame, a spring and a plug, the installation cap is in threaded connection with the top end of the feeding hole, the support frame is fixedly installed at the top of the installation cap, the spring is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the middle portion of the support frame, the plug is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the spring, a round hole matched with the plug is formed in the installation cap, and the round hole is sealed by the lower portion of the plug.

Preferably, the top edge of the round hole is further provided with a convex ring, the peripheral edge of the plug is further provided with an annular groove matched with the convex ring, and the convex ring is inserted into the annular groove.

Preferably, ventilation unit include the draught fan of being connected with the control panel electricity, the play tuber pipe of draught fan be connected with the person in charge, the air-supply line of draught fan on be connected with the intake pipe, the intake pipe pass backup pad and air intake intercommunication.

Preferably, the air inlet is provided with a dust screen.

Preferably, the air inlet pipe is sequentially provided with a flow meter, a second temperature and humidity sensor, an air conditioner, a humidifier and a third temperature and humidity sensor from left to right, wherein the flow meter, the second temperature and humidity sensor, the air conditioner, the humidifier and the third temperature and humidity sensor are electrically connected with the control panel.

Preferably, a blocking net is further arranged between the supporting plate at the air inlet and the dust screen, and an adsorbing material is filled between the blocking net and the dust screen.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following implementation effects:

according to the grain green intelligent storage equipment, the ventilation structure is arranged, so that grains with the feed inlet falling into the tower barrel can collide with the branch pipes from top to bottom, the grains are prevented from directly falling to the bottom of the tower barrel and being crushed, the branch pipes are uniformly arranged up and down along the surface of the main pipe, the ventilation structure can effectively ventilate the grains in the tower barrel, the temperature and the humidity of the grains are adjusted, and the storage effect of the grains is improved; in addition, the air conditioner and the humidifier are controlled through the control panel, the temperature and the humidity of air introduced into the tower can be effectively controlled, the temperature and the humidity of grains in the tower can be adjusted, the adsorbing material arranged at the air inlet can be used for secondarily filtering dust in the air and absorbing moisture in the air, the problem that the air humidity and the dust entering the air inlet pipe are large is avoided, the grain green intelligent storage equipment is good in storage effect, the stored temperature and the humidity of the grains can be timely adjusted according to environmental changes, and the problem that the grains are prone to deterioration during storage is avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view at the feed inlet.

1. A tower drum; 11. an isolation bin; 111. a support plate; 12. a grain unloading opening; 13. a manhole; 14. a dust screen; 15. adsorbing material; 16. a barrier net; 2. a control panel; 3. a feed inlet; 31. a convex ring; 4. a blocking cover; 41. installing a cap; 42. a support frame; 43. a spring; 44. a plug; 45. a ring groove; 5. an air inlet pipe; 51. a flow meter; 52. a second temperature and humidity sensor; 53. an air conditioner; 54. a humidifier; 61. a third temperature and humidity sensor; 62. a first temperature and humidity sensor; 7. an induced draft fan; 8. a main pipe; 81. and (4) branch pipes.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the grain green intelligent storage equipment comprises a tower barrel 1, wherein an isolation bin 11 is arranged at the bottom of the tower barrel 1, the isolation bin 11 is used for supporting the tower barrel 1, a plurality of parallel and vertically arranged supporting plates 111 are arranged in the isolation bin 11, the top of each supporting plate 111 is connected with the bottom of the tower barrel 1, a feed inlet 3 is arranged at the top of the tower barrel 1, a blocking cover 4 is arranged on each feed inlet 3, a manhole 13 is arranged at the front of the tower barrel 1, a box door is arranged on each manhole 13, and a grain unloading opening 12 is arranged at the right side of the tower barrel 1.

The baffle cover 4 comprises an installation cap 41, a support frame 42, a spring 43 and a plug 44, the installation cap 41 is in threaded connection with the top end of the feed inlet 3, the support frame 42 is fixedly installed at the top of the installation cap 41, the spring 43 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the middle part of the support frame 42, the plug 44 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the spring 43, a round hole matched with the plug 44 is arranged on the installation cap 41, the round hole is sealed by the lower part of the plug 44, a convex ring 31 is further arranged on the edge of the top of the round hole, a ring groove 45 matched with the convex ring 31 is further arranged on the edge of the periphery of the plug 44, the round hole can be sealed by the plug 44 under the elastic force of the spring 43 when the convex ring 31 is inserted into the ring groove 45 and is flat, so as to realize the isolation between the tower barrel 1 and the outside air, when the air pressure in the tower barrel 1 rises, the spring 43 is compressed, the plug 44 moves upwards to move out of the round hole, so as to open the round hole, the gas in the grain green intelligent storage equipment can be discharged, finally, the spring 43 can push the plug 44 into the round hole again under the action of the resilience.

Install control panel 2 of being connected with external power supply electricity on this tower section of thick bamboo 1's the lateral surface, install the ventilation unit who is connected with control panel 2 electricity in the separation storehouse 11, the left side in separation storehouse 11 is equipped with the air intake, be equipped with the ventilation structure who is connected with ventilation unit in the tower section of thick bamboo 1, ventilation structure is including being responsible for 8 and branch pipe 81, be responsible for 8 vertical middle parts of installing in tower section of thick bamboo 1, the surface of being responsible for 8 is equipped with a plurality of and is responsible for the branch pipe 81 of 8 inside intercommunications, the surface of branch pipe 81 is equipped with a plurality of venthole, the middle part of being responsible for 8 is equipped with the first temperature and humidity sensor 62 of being connected with control panel 2 electricity, a temperature and humidity for the grain of storing in the monitoring tower section of thick bamboo 1. Ventilation structure makes feed inlet 3 fall into the grain in a tower section of thick bamboo 1 can be extremely down and take place the striking with branch pipe 81, has avoided grain directly to fall the bottom of a tower section of thick bamboo 1, makes grain broken, and branch pipe 81 evenly sets up about being responsible for 8 surfaces, makes this ventilation structure can effectually ventilate the grain in a tower section of thick bamboo 1, adjusts the humiture of grain, improves the storage effect of grain

Ventilation unit includes draught fan 7 of being connected with 2 electricity of control panel, the play tuber pipe of draught fan 7 is connected with person in charge 8, be connected with intake pipe 5 on the air-supply line of draught fan 7, backup pad 111 and air intake intercommunication are passed to intake pipe 5, install dust screen 14 on the air intake, still be equipped with between backup pad 111 of air intake department and the dust screen 14 and block net 16, it has activated carbon adsorption material 15 to fill between block net 16 and the dust screen 14, adsorption material 15 not only can carry out secondary filtering to the dust in the air, can absorb the moisture in the air simultaneously, avoid getting into the big problem of air humidity and dust in the intake pipe 5.

A flow meter 51, a second temperature and humidity sensor 52, an air conditioner 53, a humidifier 54, and a third temperature and humidity sensor 61 electrically connected to the control panel 2 are further mounted on the intake duct 5 in this order from the left to the right. Control air conditioner 53 and humidification machine through control panel 2, the humiture of the air that can effectual control let in tower section of thick bamboo 1 adjusts the humiture of the grain in the tower section of thick bamboo 1, and air intake department sets up, and this green wisdom storage equipment of grain is stored in a warehouse effectually, can carry out timely adjustment to the humiture of the grain of storage according to the environmental change, has avoided the rotten problem that causes because of the change of humidity and temperature during grain stores.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Green wisdom storage equipment of grain, including a tower section of thick bamboo, its characterized in that: the bottom of a tower section of thick bamboo be equipped with the separation storehouse, the separation storehouse be used for supporting a tower section of thick bamboo, the separation storehouse in be equipped with the parallel vertical backup pad that sets up of a plurality of, the top of backup pad be connected with the bottom of a tower section of thick bamboo, the top of a tower section of thick bamboo be equipped with the feed inlet, the feed inlet on install the fender lid, the lateral surface of a tower section of thick bamboo on install the control panel who is connected with external power supply electricity, the separation storehouse in install the ventilation unit who is connected with the control panel electricity, the left side of separation storehouse is equipped with the air intake, the tower section of thick bamboo in be equipped with the ventilation structure who is connected with ventilation unit, the ventilation structure including being responsible for and branch pipe, the person in charge vertical installation in the middle part of a tower section of thick bamboo, the surface of being responsible for be equipped with a plurality of and be responsible for the inside branch pipe intercommunication, the surface of branch pipe be equipped with a plurality of venthole.

2. The grain green smart storage device of claim 1, wherein: the middle part of the main pipe is provided with a first temperature and humidity sensor electrically connected with the control panel.

3. The grain green smart storage device of claim 1, wherein: the stop cover comprises an installation cap, a support frame, a spring and a plug, the installation cap is in threaded connection with the top end of the feed inlet, the support frame is fixedly installed at the top of the installation cap, the spring is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the middle portion of the support frame, the plug is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the spring, a round hole matched with the plug is formed in the installation cap, and the round hole is sealed by the lower portion of the plug.

4. The grain green smart storage device of claim 3, wherein: the top edge of the round hole is also provided with a convex ring, the edges around the plug are also provided with annular grooves matched with the convex ring, and the convex ring is inserted into the annular grooves.

5. The grain green smart storage device of claim 1, wherein: the ventilation unit include the draught fan of being connected with the control panel electricity, the play tuber pipe of draught fan be connected with the person in charge, the air-supply line of draught fan on be connected with the intake pipe, the intake pipe pass backup pad and air intake intercommunication.

6. The grain green intelligent warehousing device of claim 5, wherein: the air inlet is provided with a dust screen.

7. The grain green smart storage device of claim 5 or 6, wherein: the air inlet pipe is sequentially provided with a flow meter, a second temperature and humidity sensor, an electric heating sleeve, a humidifier and a third temperature and humidity sensor which are electrically connected with the control panel from left to right.

8. The grain green smart storage device of claim 6, wherein: the air inlet is provided with a supporting plate and a dust screen, a blocking net is arranged between the supporting plate and the dust screen, and an adsorbing material is filled between the blocking net and the dust screen.