CN216701016U

CN216701016U - Small-size intelligent ventilation processing granary

Info

Publication number: CN216701016U
Application number: CN202220278073.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘跃军; 马逍阳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-02-01
Filing date: 2022-02-01
Publication date: 2022-06-10
Anticipated expiration: 2032-02-01

Abstract

The utility model discloses a small-sized intelligent ventilation processing granary, which comprises an intelligent controller and a granary body, wherein an air outlet pipe is arranged in the granary body, a plurality of air outlet holes are densely distributed on the air outlet pipe, an air blower controlled by the intelligent controller is arranged at the bottom or on the side surface of the granary body, and an air outlet of the air blower is communicated with the air outlet pipe through an air supply pipe; a self-suction type grinder controlled by an intelligent controller is arranged on the side surface of the granary body, a feed inlet of the self-suction type grinder is communicated with the interior of the granary body through a feed pipe, a feed box is arranged below a discharge outlet of the self-suction type grinder, and the feed box is provided with a weighing sensor; arrange inside for intelligent control ware provide data be used for detecting the humidity transducer of grain humidity and the temperature sensor who detects grain temperature at the granary body. The novel intelligent moisture-proof cooling and ventilating device is simple in structure and low in manufacturing cost, has intelligent moisture-proof cooling and ventilating and processing and crushing functions, and is suitable for being used by small-sized family farmers.

Description

Small-size intelligent ventilation processing granary

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of grain storage equipment, and particularly relates to a small intelligent ventilation processing granary.

Background

The moisture content in the grain can be safely stored only by drying to the moisture value meeting the requirement, the dried grain can be rewashed after being stored for a long time, if the grain in the granary is not dried in time, the grain can be mildewed, and the grain is damaged. At present, the problems of complex grain drying process, uneven drying and the like exist. Therefore, a novel intelligent environment-friendly ventilated drying granary is urgently needed to be designed to solve the problems.

At present, all small-size raisers need to store corns as feeds, generally use fiber bags or gunny bags for storage, do not have the functions of rat prevention and moisture prevention, and before feeding, the corns need to be processed and crushed, and the carrying of grain bags requires great effort, so that the labor intensity is high, and the small-size raisers are not suitable for the use of the old raisers.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to overcome the problems in the prior art and provides a small intelligent ventilating processing granary which is simple in structure and low in manufacturing cost, has intelligent moisture-proof, cooling, ventilating, processing and crushing functions, and is suitable for small household farmers.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a small-size intelligent ventilation processing granary, it includes intelligent control ware and granary body, its characterized in that: the granary comprises a granary body, wherein an air outlet pipe is arranged in the granary body, a plurality of air outlet holes are densely distributed in the air outlet pipe, an air blower controlled by an intelligent controller is arranged at the bottom or on the side surface of the granary body, and an air outlet of the air blower is communicated with the air outlet pipe through an air supply pipe; a self-suction type crusher controlled by an intelligent controller is arranged on the side surface of the granary body, a feed inlet of the self-suction type crusher is communicated with the inside of the granary body through a feed pipe, a feed box is arranged below a discharge outlet of the self-suction type crusher, and the feed box is provided with a weighing sensor; arrange inside the granary body and provide the humidity transducer that data are used for detecting grain humidity and the temperature sensor who detects grain temperature for intelligent control ware.

Furthermore, the air outlet pipe is a cylinder connected to the center of the bin bottom, the upper end of the cylinder is sealed, and a plurality of air outlet holes are densely distributed in the cylinder. The beneficial effect of this further technical scheme is: the cylinder is positioned in the center of the granary, so that the granary is easy to fix and install and uniform in dehumidification and heat dissipation.

Further, the granary body includes the bulkhead skeleton that comprises a plurality of rings and a plurality of stands of connecting a plurality of rings, and the inboard net steel of connecting of the ring of the bottom constitutes storehouse end skeleton, and connecting steel sheet or screen cloth constitute the storehouse end above the storehouse end skeleton, and the inboard or outside installation cylindric steel sheet of bulkhead skeleton or cylindric screen cloth constitute the bulkhead, installation toper cap on the bulkhead. The beneficial effect of this further technical scheme is: simple structure, low cost and good natural ventilation effect.

Furthermore, a plurality of humidity sensors for detecting grain humidity and a plurality of temperature sensors for detecting grain temperature are arranged inside the granary body, and an outside-granary humidity sensor and an outside-granary temperature sensor are arranged outside the granary body. The beneficial effect of this further technical scheme is: average humidity and temperature in the calculation storehouse are detected through the multiple spot, avoid local detection error, detect at granary body external environment temperature and humidity, can accurate judgement whether should start the air-blower.

Furthermore, the intelligent controller comprises a microprocessor, the microprocessor is connected with a data acquisition module and a control module, and the data acquisition module is connected with an outside-bin humidity sensor, a plurality of inside-bin humidity sensors, an outside-bin temperature sensor, a plurality of inside-bin temperature sensors and a weighing sensor; the control module is connected with the air blower through the relay and the alternating current contactor, and the control module is connected with the self-suction type pulverizer through the relay and the alternating current contactor. The beneficial effect of this further technical scheme is: the circuit structure is simple and practical, the design and the manufacture are convenient, and the control device is suitable for controlling the small granary.

Furthermore, a bin curtain mounting rail is arranged on the outer side of the upper end of the bin wall framework, and a plurality of bin curtains surrounding the outer side of the bin wall are mounted on the bin curtain mounting rail in a hanging mode. The beneficial effect of this further technical scheme is: the storehouse curtain can pull open the stack and be favorable to the granary to ventilate, dispel the heat and loose wet together, and the storehouse curtain can also be pulled up and surround the bulkhead, prevents to drench and sunshine insolate.

Furthermore, connecting buckles which are connected with each other are arranged between the adjacent bin curtains. The beneficial effect of this further technical scheme is: the adjacent bin curtains can be connected together, and the situation that the bin curtains are blown open by strong wind, leak out of the bin wall and wet grains in the rain is avoided.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1) the granary is characterized in that an air outlet pipe is arranged in a granary body, a plurality of air outlet holes are densely distributed on the air outlet pipe, an air blower controlled by an intelligent controller is arranged at the bottom or on the side surface of the granary body, and an air outlet of the air blower is communicated with the air outlet pipe through an air supply pipe; the air blower blows air for the air pipe, the air is blown into grains from the air outlet hole and then is discharged from the periphery and/or the top of the grain bin, heat and moisture in the grains are taken away, the interior of the grain bin can be cooled and dehumidified, and the grains are prevented from going moldy and deteriorating.

2) According to the self-suction type granary, the self-suction type pulverizer is arranged on the side surface of a granary body, a feed inlet of the self-suction type pulverizer is communicated with the interior of the granary body through a feed pipe, a feed box is arranged below a discharge outlet of the self-suction type pulverizer, and the feed box is provided with a weighing sensor; the self-suction type pulverizer can suck out grains from a granary to process and pulverize the grains, does not need manual carrying and grain addition to process the grains, can start processing at any time according to the feeding amount, and is suitable for being installed and used by small farmers.

3) The granary dehumidification system comprises an intelligent controller, wherein the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are arranged inside and outside the granary to detect the temperature and the humidity inside and outside the granary, and the air blower is controlled to start and stop through intelligent calculation, so that the automatic cooling and dehumidification of the granary can be realized. The automatic control self-suction type grain grinder can sense the weight of the crushed grain through the weighing sensor, set the weight of the grain processed each time through the intelligent controller, and automatically control the starting and stopping of the self-suction type grain grinder. For small-sized farmers, manual operation is not needed, processed feed is contained in the feed box for a long time, and the feed can be automatically processed if the feed is less.

4) The utility model has simple integral structure and low manufacturing cost, can automatically cool, dehumidify and process feed, and is very suitable for being installed and used by small-sized farmers.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the open-state three-dimensional structure of the small intelligent ventilating grain silo curtain of the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a closed-state three-dimensional structure of a small intelligent ventilating grain processing barn curtain of the utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the wall frame, the bottom frame, the cylinder, and the bottom of the container without steel plate;

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the wall frame, bottom frame, cylinder and steel plate at the bottom of the bin;

fig. 5 is a circuit block diagram of the intelligent controller architecture of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-circular ring, 2-column, 3-grid steel, 4-steel plate, 5-screen, 6-conical bin cap, 7-cylinder, 8-air outlet, 9-air blower, 10-air supply pipe, 11-self-suction type pulverizer, 12-feeding pipe, 13-feedbox, 14-weighing sensor, 15-bin curtain mounting rail and 16-bin curtain.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the utility model is clearly and completely described below by combining the attached drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a small-sized intelligent ventilation processing granary comprises an intelligent controller and a granary body, wherein the granary body comprises a granary wall framework formed by three circular rings 1 and six upright posts 2 connected with the three circular rings 1, the inner side of the lowest circular ring 1 is connected with grid steel 3 to form a granary bottom framework, a steel plate 4 is connected on the granary bottom framework to form a granary bottom, a cylindrical screen 5 is arranged on the inner side of the granary wall framework to form a granary wall, a conical granary cap 6 is arranged on the granary wall, a cylinder 7 connected to the center of the granary bottom is arranged in the granary body, the upper end of the cylinder 7 is sealed at the bottom, a plurality of air outlet holes 8 are densely distributed on the side wall of the cylinder 7, an air blower 9 is arranged on the side surface of the granary body, an air outlet of the air blower 9 is communicated with the cylinder 7 through an air supply pipe 10, a self-suction type grinder 11 is arranged on the side surface of the granary body, a feed inlet of the self-suction type grinder 11 passes through a feed pipe 12 to be communicated with the granary body, a feed box 13 is arranged below a discharge port of the self-suction type pulverizer 11, and the feed box 13 is provided with a weighing sensor; the inside of the granary body is provided with a first humidity sensor inside the granary, a second humidity sensor inside the granary and a third humidity sensor inside the granary, the inside of the granary body is provided with a first temperature sensor inside the granary, a second temperature sensor inside the granary and a third temperature sensor inside the granary, and the outside of the granary body is provided with an outside humidity sensor and an outside temperature sensor; a bin curtain mounting rail 14 is arranged on the outer side of the upper end of the bin wall framework, and three bin curtains 15 surrounding the outer side of the bin wall are hung on the bin curtain mounting rail 14. Connecting buckles which are connected with each other are arranged between the adjacent bin curtains 15.

As shown in fig. 5, the intelligent controller includes a microprocessor, the microprocessor is connected with a data acquisition module and a control module, the data acquisition module is connected with a humidity sensor outside the warehouse, a first humidity sensor inside the warehouse, a second humidity sensor inside the warehouse, a third humidity sensor inside the warehouse, a temperature sensor outside the warehouse, a first temperature sensor inside the warehouse, a second temperature sensor inside the warehouse, a third temperature sensor inside the warehouse and a weighing sensor; the control module is connected with the air blower through a first relay and a first alternating current contactor, and the control module is connected with the self-suction type pulverizer through a second relay and a second alternating current contactor.

Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and not for limiting the protection scope of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make simple modifications or equivalent substitutions on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a small-size intelligent ventilation processing granary, it includes intelligent control ware and granary body, its characterized in that: the granary comprises a granary body, wherein an air outlet pipe is arranged in the granary body, a plurality of air outlet holes are densely distributed in the air outlet pipe, an air blower controlled by an intelligent controller is arranged at the bottom or on the side surface of the granary body, and an air outlet of the air blower is communicated with the air outlet pipe through an air supply pipe; a self-suction type crusher controlled by an intelligent controller is arranged on the side surface of the granary body, a feed inlet of the self-suction type crusher is communicated with the inside of the granary body through a feed pipe, a feed box is arranged below a discharge outlet of the self-suction type crusher, and the feed box is provided with a weighing sensor; arrange inside the granary body and provide the humidity transducer that data are used for detecting grain humidity and the temperature sensor who detects grain temperature for intelligent control ware.

2. The small intelligent ventilation processing granary according to claim 1, wherein: the air outlet pipe is a cylinder connected to the center of the bin bottom, the upper end of the cylinder is sealed, and a plurality of air outlet holes are densely distributed in the cylinder.

3. The small intelligent ventilation processing granary according to claim 2, wherein: the granary body includes the bulkhead skeleton that comprises a plurality of rings and a plurality of stands of connecting a plurality of rings, and the inboard net steel of connecting of the ring of the bottom constitutes storehouse end skeleton, and steel sheet or screen cloth constitute the storehouse end above the storehouse end skeleton, and the inboard or outside installation cylindric steel sheet or cylindric screen cloth of bulkhead skeleton constitute the bulkhead, installation toper storehouse cap on the bulkhead.

4. The small intelligent ventilation processing granary according to claim 3, wherein: a plurality of humidity sensors for detecting grain humidity and a plurality of temperature sensors for detecting grain temperature are arranged inside the granary body, and an outside-granary humidity sensor and an outside-granary temperature sensor are arranged outside the granary body.

5. The small intelligent ventilation processing granary according to claim 4, wherein: the intelligent controller comprises a microprocessor, the microprocessor is connected with a data acquisition module and a control module, and the data acquisition module is connected with an outside-bin humidity sensor, a plurality of inside-bin humidity sensors, an outside-bin temperature sensor, a plurality of inside-bin temperature sensors and a weighing sensor; the control module is connected with the air blower through the relay and the alternating current contactor, and the control module is connected with the self-suction type pulverizer through the relay and the alternating current contactor.

6. The small intelligent ventilated processing granary according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the outer side of the upper end of the bin wall framework is provided with a bin curtain mounting ring, and a plurality of bin curtains surrounding the outer side of the bin wall are hung and mounted on the bin curtain mounting rail.

7. The small intelligent ventilation processing granary according to claim 6, wherein: connecting buckles which are connected with each other are arranged between the adjacent bin curtains.