CN212589043U - Grain storage bin capable of quickly controlling temperature and dehumidifying - Google Patents
Grain storage bin capable of quickly controlling temperature and dehumidifying Download PDFInfo
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- CN212589043U CN212589043U CN202021256613.9U CN202021256613U CN212589043U CN 212589043 U CN212589043 U CN 212589043U CN 202021256613 U CN202021256613 U CN 202021256613U CN 212589043 U CN212589043 U CN 212589043U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a grain storage bin capable of rapidly controlling temperature and dehumidifying, which comprises a movable base, a bin body, a ventilation system, a sensor and a control box; the bin body and the control box are placed on the movable base, the bin body comprises an inner bin body and an outer bin body, the inner bin body is arranged in the outer bin body, and the outer bin body is positioned on the control box; the ventilation system comprises an air conditioner, an air inlet pipe, a valve, an air outlet pipe cover, an air outlet filter screen and an electric fan; the sensor comprises a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a carbon dioxide sensor; the control box is internally provided with a power supply device, a motor, a collector and a controller. The utility model discloses a storage grain bin simple structure, leakproofness are good, convenient operation to can remove, through each inductor perception granary internal environment when using, monitor the environment, show environmental data in real time, thereby carry out effective control to grain environment in the storehouse, realize management such as quick accuse temperature dehumidification.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a store up the grain field, concretely relates to can quick accuse temperature dehumidification store up granary.
Background
China is a big agricultural country and is a nationwide civilian with grain production and storage relations. The grain that stores at present is more and more, and nevertheless grain piles up to store and is easily influenced by environmental conditions such as damp and hot, and improper storage will lead to mildewing, live worm etc. and deteriorate, directly brings economic loss. The existing grain storage bin has technical defects or only partial functions, and the grain storage effect cannot meet the requirement. Therefore, the existing grain storage device cannot meet the existing grain storage requirement, and it is necessary to develop a multifunctional grain storage bin capable of storing grains for a long time.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Based on the not enough of above-mentioned prior art, the utility model discloses an overcome the shortcoming of traditional storage granary, but provide a but storage granary of quick accuse temperature dehumidification, this storage granary simple structure, the leakproofness is good, convenient operation, and can remove, through each inductor perception granary internal environment when using, monitor the environment, show environmental data in real time, thereby carry out effective control to grain environment in the storehouse, realize management such as quick accuse temperature dehumidification, can also deinsectize simultaneously and prevent the mouse damage, realize the storage effect of good grain.
Specifically, the utility model provides a grain storage bin capable of rapidly controlling temperature and dehumidifying, which comprises a movable base, a bin body, a ventilation system, a sensor and a control box;
the bin body and the control box are placed on the movable base, the bin body comprises an inner bin body and an outer bin body, the inner bin body is arranged inside the outer bin body, the outer bin body is positioned on the control box, a round grain inlet is formed in the center of the outer bin body, a bin cover is fixedly installed on the edge of the grain inlet, a bin cover handle is arranged outside the bin cover, a grain outlet is formed in the bottom of the outer bin body, a lifting grain outlet door is arranged at the grain outlet, the grain outlet door is closed and can be lifted up and down to move, and a door handle is arranged on the grain outlet door; a plurality of deinsectization bags are arranged above the side wall of the inner bin body, a heat insulation layer is arranged between the inner bin body and the outer bin body, a dehumidification layer is arranged at the bottom of the inner bin body, and a first filter screen is arranged at the upper part of the dehumidification layer;
the ventilation system comprises an air conditioner, an air inlet pipe, a valve, an air outlet pipe cover, an air outlet filter screen and an electric fan, wherein the air conditioner is positioned on the movable base and is connected with the inner bin body through the air inlet pipe; the air inlet pipe extends into the inner bin body from the upper part of the outer bin body through the heat insulation layer, a second filter screen is arranged at the tail end of the air inlet pipe, the valve is positioned above the connection part of the air conditioner and the air inlet pipe, and the valve is used for adjusting air inlet speed and flow; the air outlet pipe is positioned between the lower part of the outer bin body and the dehumidification layer, a third filter screen is arranged at the joint of the air outlet pipe and the inner bin body, the air outlet pipe extends out of the outer bin body through the heat insulation layer, an air outlet pipe cover is arranged at the tail end of the air outlet pipe, and the electric fan is positioned at the center of the inner bin body;
the sensor comprises a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a carbon dioxide sensor; the control box is internally provided with power supply equipment, a motor, a collector and a controller, wherein the power supply equipment provides power for all the devices needing power; the input end of the collector is in communication connection with the output end of the sensor, and the output end of the collector is connected with the input end of the controller.
Preferably, the movable base is located above the ground, and four self-locking universal wheels are arranged at the lower part of the movable base.
Preferably, the collector collects environmental data sensed by the sensors and sends the environmental data to the controller, and the controller is a single chip microcomputer.
Preferably, a display screen is arranged outside the control box and used for displaying the environmental data of the memory in real time.
Preferably, the entire grain bin is electrically connected to the outside 220V ac via patch cords.
Preferably, the electric fan is connected with a motor in the control box through a support, the electric fan comprises six rectangular fan blades, and the fan blades are thick wood plates.
Preferably, the heat-insulating layer is a foam layer, and the dehumidifying layer is a gauze bag filled with plant ash.
Preferably, the first, second and third sieves have a pore size smaller than the grain size of the stored grain.
Preferably, the bin body is a cylinder, and the bin body is made of aluminum alloy.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses an effect as follows:
the utility model provides a pair of but quick temperature control dehumidification's storage grain bin has portable and heat preservation function, a structure is simple, the leakproofness is good, convenient operation, it is practical high-efficient, can be through the internal grain environmental condition of locating of storehouse in the sensor monitoring, show environmental parameter in real time, send out the instruction and carry out effective control to grain environment in the storehouse when internal condition is higher than or is less than normal level, realize management such as quick temperature control dehumidification, the protection against insects bag that sets up simultaneously, air outlet filter screen and tube cap can also deinsectize and prevent the mouse damage, it is better to the storage effect of grain.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the inner fan of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a flow chart of the control system of the present invention.
Wherein some of the reference numbers are as follows: 1-a movable base; 10-universal pulley capable of self-locking; 2-a cabin body; 20-an outer bin body; 21-an inner bin body; 22-bin cover; 220-bin cover handle; 23-deinsectization bag; 24-grain inlet; 25-grain outlet; 26-the grain door can be pulled out; 260-grain outlet door handle; 27-an insulating layer; 28-a dehumidification layer; 280-a first screen; 30-an air conditioner; 31-an air inlet pipe; 32-a valve; 33-air outlet pipe; 34-an air outlet pipe cover; 35-a filter screen; 36-an electric fan; 360-fan blades; 361-fan blade support; 40-a power supply device; 41-a motor; 42-a controller; 43-a collector; 44-a control box; 451-temperature sensor; 452-a humidity sensor; 453-a carbon dioxide sensor; 46-a display screen; 47-plug wire.
Detailed Description
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a grain storage bin capable of rapidly controlling temperature and dehumidifying, which comprises a movable base 1, a bin body 2, a ventilation system and a control system.
The movable base 1 is located above the ground, in the embodiment, the movable base is preferably made of solid wood-wrapped stainless steel skins, and four self-locking universal wheels 10 are arranged below the base, so that the position can be freely moved.
The storehouse body 2 is the cylinder to adopt the aluminum alloy material to make, place on removing base 1, including outer storehouse body 20 and interior storehouse body 21, interior storehouse body 21 sets up inside outer storehouse body 20. Outer storehouse body 20 is located control box 44, and the central point of the outer storehouse body puts and is provided with circular grain mouth 24 of going into, goes into grain mouth 24's marginal fixed mounting cang gai 22, and welding cang gai handle 220 is gone up to cang gai 22, and cang gai 22 bottom is equipped with grain outlet 25, installs the grain outlet door 26 that can carry and draw, and grain outlet door 26 is airtight and can carry from top to bottom and draw the removal, sets up grain outlet door handle 260 on the grain outlet door 26, makes things convenient for grain to come in and go out the storehouse and prevent dust and rat.
A plurality of deinsectization bags 23 are arranged above the side wall of the inner bin body 21, the deinsectization bags 23 are gauze bags containing pepper inside, and the deinsectization bags 23 can be used for physically preventing and treating most insect pests without damaging the grain quality. An insulating layer 27 is arranged between the inner bin body 21 and the outer bin body 20, the insulating layer 27 is preferably a foam layer, and the insulating layer 27 is used for insulating the bin body 2. Inner bin body 21 bottom is equipped with dehumidification layer 28, and dehumidification layer 28 is the gauze bag that is equipped with the plant ash of tiling, and dehumidification layer 28 can carry out dampproofing and partial dehumidification to grain, and dehumidification layer upper portion is provided with first filter screen 280, and first filter screen aperture is less than the grain particle diameter of storing, prevents that grain from getting into gauze bag gap.
The ventilation system 3 comprises an air conditioner 30, an air inlet pipe 31, a valve 32, an air outlet pipe 33, an air outlet pipe cover 34, a second filter screen 35 and an electric fan 36, wherein the air conditioner 30 is positioned on the movable base 1 and is connected with the inner bin body 21 through the air inlet pipe 31 to ventilate and supply cold and hot air to the inner bin body 21. The air inlet pipe 31 extends into the inner bin body 21 from the upper part of the outer bin body 20 through the heat insulation layer 27, the tail end of the air inlet pipe 31 is provided with a second filter screen 35, and the diameter of the second filter screen is smaller than the grain diameter of the stored grains, so that the grains are prevented from being sucked back into the air inlet pipe.
The valve 32 is located at the upper part of the connection between the upper part of the air conditioner 30 and the air inlet pipe 31, and is used for adjusting the air inlet speed and flow. The air outlet pipe 33 is positioned between the lower part of the outer bin body 20 and the upper part of the dehumidification layer 28, a third filter screen 351 is arranged at the joint of the air outlet pipe 33 and the inner bin body 21, the aperture of the third filter screen 351 is smaller than the grain diameter stored, the air outlet pipe 33 extends out of the outer bin body 20 through the heat preservation layer 27, and the tail end of the air outlet pipe 33 is provided with an air outlet pipe cover to prevent grain outflow and mouse damage.
The electric fan 36 is located at the center of the inner bin body 21 and is connected with the motor 41 in the control box 44 through a fan blade support 361, six rectangular fan blades 360 are preferably used for the electric fan 36, and a thick wood plate is preferably used for accelerating temperature control and dehumidification of grains in the inner bin body 21.
The control system 4 comprises a power supply device 40, a motor 41, a controller 42, a collector 43, a control box 44, a 451-temperature sensor, a 452-humidity sensor, a 453-carbon dioxide sensor, a display screen 46 and a plug wire 47, wherein the control box 44 is positioned on the mobile base 1, and the power supply device 40, the motor 41, the controller 42 and the collector 43 are positioned inside. The power supply device 40 supplies power to all the power-requiring devices through a circuit; the motor 41 is used to brake the fan.
The controller 42 comprises a single chip microcomputer module, a high temperature threshold value, a low temperature threshold value, a high humidity threshold value and a low humidity threshold value are arranged inside the controller 42, when the collected temperature data is lower than the low temperature threshold value and the collected humidity data is lower than the low humidity threshold value, the controller controls the ventilation system to be closed, and when the collected temperature data is higher than the high temperature threshold value or the collected humidity is higher than the high humidity threshold value, the controller controls the ventilation system to be opened.
The collector 43 collects environmental data sensed by the sensors. The sensor 45 comprises a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a carbon dioxide sensor and is used for sensing environmental condition data of the inner bin body; the display screen 46 is positioned at the center of the front surface outside the control box 44 and is used for displaying the environmental data of the inner bin body 21 in real time; the entire grain bin is connected to the external 220V ac power via plug 47 for normal operation.
To sum up, the utility model provides an in the embodiment, through the universal pulley 10 that sets up the auto-lock, make it have the mobility, make things convenient for the transport and the removal temperature function of storage grain bin. The arrangement of the insect-proof bag 23, the heat-insulating layer 27 and the dehumidification layer 28 enables the grain storage bin to have insect-proof, moisture-proof and dehumidification functions and heat-insulating functions. The sensor 45 and the display screen 46 are arranged to display the environmental conditions of the inner bin body 21 in real time, the bin cover does not need to be opened manually to enter the inner measurement, time and labor are saved, and the working efficiency is improved.
The above-mentioned embodiments are only intended to describe the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but not to limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art without departing from the design spirit of the present invention should fall into the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a can quick accuse temperature dehumidification store up granary which characterized in that: the device comprises a movable base, a bin body, a ventilation system, a sensor and a control box;
the bin body and the control box are placed on the movable base, the bin body comprises an inner bin body and an outer bin body, the inner bin body is arranged inside the outer bin body, the outer bin body is positioned on the control box, a round grain inlet is formed in the center of the outer bin body, a bin cover is fixedly installed on the edge of the grain inlet, a bin cover handle is arranged outside the bin cover, a grain outlet is formed in the bottom of the outer bin body, a lifting grain outlet door is arranged at the grain outlet, the grain outlet door is closed and can be lifted up and down to move, and a door handle is arranged on the grain outlet door; a plurality of deinsectization bags are arranged above the side wall of the inner bin body, a heat insulation layer is arranged between the inner bin body and the outer bin body, a dehumidification layer is arranged at the bottom of the inner bin body, and a first filter screen is arranged at the upper part of the dehumidification layer;
the ventilation system comprises an air conditioner, an air inlet pipe, a valve, an air outlet pipe cover, an air outlet filter screen and an electric fan, wherein the air conditioner is positioned on the movable base and is connected with the inner bin body through the air inlet pipe; the air inlet pipe extends into the inner bin body from the upper part of the outer bin body through the heat insulation layer, a second filter screen is arranged at the tail end of the air inlet pipe, the valve is positioned above the connection part of the air conditioner and the air inlet pipe, and the valve is used for adjusting air inlet speed and flow; the air outlet pipe is positioned between the lower part of the outer bin body and the dehumidification layer, a third filter screen is arranged at the joint of the air outlet pipe and the inner bin body, the air outlet pipe extends out of the outer bin body through the heat insulation layer, an air outlet pipe cover is arranged at the tail end of the air outlet pipe, and the electric fan is positioned at the center of the inner bin body;
the sensor comprises a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a carbon dioxide sensor; the control box is internally provided with power supply equipment, a motor, a collector and a controller, wherein the power supply equipment provides power for all the devices needing power; the input end of the collector is in communication connection with the output end of the sensor, and the output end of the collector is connected with the input end of the controller.
2. The grain storage bin capable of rapidly controlling temperature and dehumidifying as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the movable base is located above the ground, and four self-locking universal wheels are arranged on the lower portion of the movable base.
3. The grain storage bin capable of rapidly controlling temperature and dehumidifying as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the collector collects environmental data sensed by the sensors and sends the environmental data to the controller, and the controller is a single chip microcomputer.
4. The grain storage bin capable of rapidly controlling temperature and dehumidifying as claimed in claim 3, wherein: and a display screen is arranged outside the control box and used for displaying the environmental data of the memory body in real time.
5. The grain storage bin capable of rapidly controlling temperature and dehumidifying as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the whole grain storage bin is electrically connected with the external 220V alternating current through a plug wire.
6. The grain storage bin capable of rapidly controlling temperature and dehumidifying as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the electric fan is connected with a motor in the control box through a support, the electric fan comprises six rectangular fan blades, and the fan blades are made of thick wood plates.
7. The grain storage bin capable of rapidly controlling temperature and dehumidifying as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the heat preservation layer is a foam layer, and the dehumidification layer is a gauze bag filled with plant ash.
8. The grain storage bin capable of rapidly controlling temperature and dehumidifying as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the aperture of the first filter screen, the second filter screen and the third filter screen is smaller than the grain diameter of the stored grains.
9. The grain storage bin capable of rapidly controlling temperature and dehumidifying as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the storehouse body is the cylinder, the storehouse body is the aluminum alloy material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021256613.9U CN212589043U (en) | 2020-06-30 | 2020-06-30 | Grain storage bin capable of quickly controlling temperature and dehumidifying |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021256613.9U CN212589043U (en) | 2020-06-30 | 2020-06-30 | Grain storage bin capable of quickly controlling temperature and dehumidifying |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212589043U true CN212589043U (en) | 2021-02-26 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021256613.9U Active CN212589043U (en) | 2020-06-30 | 2020-06-30 | Grain storage bin capable of quickly controlling temperature and dehumidifying |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212589043U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-06-30 CN CN202021256613.9U patent/CN212589043U/en active Active
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20211109 Address after: 036100 Shanxi Xinzhou Shenchi Zhongnong Fushen plateau crop Agricultural Research Co., Ltd Patentee after: Shanxi Zhongnong Fushen plateau crop Agricultural Research Co.,Ltd. Address before: 101100 Beijing Tongzhou District Lucheng town Jia Tuan Village Committee West 200 meters Patentee before: BEIJING CAU FUTONG GARDENING Co.,Ltd. |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |