CN113554369A - Method and device for allocating rescue teams for dangerous chemical transport accidents - Google Patents
Method and device for allocating rescue teams for dangerous chemical transport accidents Download PDFInfo
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- XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosulfonic acid Substances OS(Cl)(=O)=O XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of transportation safety, discloses a rescue team allocation method and device for dangerous chemical transportation accidents, and solves the problem that rescue materials are required to be allocated secondarily due to excessive scheduling or insufficient scheduling. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring accident information of dangerous chemical transportation; searching a handling method corresponding to the accident type and a rescue material type corresponding to the hazardous chemical type; obtaining the total amount of rescue goods and materials corresponding to the type of the rescue goods and materials by using the weight of the dangerous chemical and the reaction relation between the type of the dangerous chemical and the type of the corresponding rescue goods and materials; determining a target rescue team according to the detailed information of the preset rescue team, and determining rescue material information required to be carried by the target rescue team according to the rescue fitness of the target rescue team and the total number of rescue materials corresponding to the type of the rescue materials; and informing the target rescue team of the rescue material information and the accident information which need to be carried. The embodiment of the invention is suitable for accident handling of dangerous chemical transportation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of transportation safety, in particular to a method and a device for allocating rescue teams of dangerous chemical transportation accidents.
Background
With the development of social economy, the yield of dangerous chemicals (hereinafter referred to as dangerous chemicals) in China increases year by year, and the transportation of the dangerous chemicals is a necessary link in the production and operation processes. Because hazardous chemicals have the hazards of flammability, explosiveness, toxicity, corrosion and the like, and the uncertainty of road environmental factors in the transportation process, the transportation process of the hazardous chemicals has higher danger, and a risk source which is difficult to control by a road transportation network is formed.
The existing emergency resource allocation often has the condition that rescue goods and materials are excessively dispatched or insufficiently allocated for the second time.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention aims to provide a rescue team allocation method and device for dangerous chemical transportation accidents, which solve the problem that rescue goods are excessively scheduled or insufficiently and need secondary allocation, screen rescue resources in an inquiry range according to the characteristics, the transportation capacity, the accident type and the like of dangerous chemicals, filter invalid resources, reserve effective resources according to the characteristics of accidents, estimate the demand of various rescue goods and improve rescue efficiency.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for allocating rescue teams in dangerous chemical transportation accidents, the method comprising: acquiring accident information of dangerous chemical transportation, wherein the accident information comprises an accident type and dangerous chemical information, and the dangerous chemical information comprises a dangerous chemical type and a dangerous chemical weight; searching a handling method corresponding to the accident type and a rescue material type corresponding to the dangerous chemical type in a preset accident and rescue material corresponding table; obtaining the total amount of rescue goods and materials corresponding to the type of the rescue goods and materials by using the weight of the dangerous chemical and the reaction relation between the type of the dangerous chemical and the type of the corresponding rescue goods and materials; determining a target rescue team according to the detailed information of the preset rescue team, and determining rescue material information required to be carried by the target rescue team according to the rescue fitness of the target rescue team and the total number of rescue materials corresponding to the type of the rescue materials; and informing the target rescue team of the rescue material information and the accident information which need to be carried.
Further, the accident information further comprises an accident location, and the determining a target rescue team according to the detailed information of the preset rescue team comprises: extracting position coordinates in the detailed information of the preset rescue team, and determining the preset rescue team with the position coordinates within a preset range from the accident site as a first-choice rescue team; determining a primary rescue team with the accident product category and the time required for reaching the accident site meeting preset conditions as an alternative rescue team; obtaining the rescue fitness of the alternative rescue team according to the enterprise registered fund, the number of rescue workers, the number of rescue vehicles and the number of times of rescuing the accidents corresponding to the dangerous chemical types in the detailed information of the alternative rescue team, and prompting the detailed information and the rescue fitness of the alternative rescue team; and determining the selected rescue team from the alternative rescue teams as a target rescue team.
Further, the determining a preset rescue team of which the position coordinate is within a preset range from the accident site as a first-time rescue team comprises: and determining a preset rescue team with the position coordinate in a preset range as a primary selection rescue team in a preset range of a circle with the accident site as a circle center and a preset distance as a radius.
Further, the step of determining the initially selected rescue team with the accident product category and the time required for reaching the accident site meeting the preset conditions as the alternative rescue team comprises: extracting the disposal accident product category of the initially selected rescue team, and determining the initially selected rescue team with the disposal accident product category including the dangerous chemical type as a initially screened rescue team; obtaining the arrival time of the initially screened rescue team to the accident site according to the distance corresponding to the road section from the initially screened rescue team to the accident site and the traffic flow of the road section; and determining the initially screened rescue team with the arrival time less than or equal to the preset time as the alternative rescue team.
Further, the obtaining the arrival time of the initially screened rescue team to the accident place according to the distance corresponding to the section from the initially screened rescue team to the accident place and the traffic flow of the section comprises: according to
Obtaining the arrival time t from the rescue team to the accident site after the ith primary screeningiWherein d isiThe distance L corresponding to the section from the rescue team after the ith primary screening to the accident siteiAnd the traffic flow of the section from the rescue team to the accident site after the ith primary screening is obtained.
Further, the obtaining of the rescue suitability of the alternative rescue team according to the enterprise registered fund, the number of rescuers, the number of rescue vehicles and the number of times of rescuing the accident corresponding to the type of the dangerous chemical in the detailed information of the alternative rescue team comprises: according to
Obtaining the scale parameter D of the ith alternative rescue teamiWherein G isiRegistering funds for the ith alternative rescue team's business, NiNumber of rescuers for i-th alternative rescue team, CiThe number of rescue vehicles of the ith alternative rescue team is; according to Fi＝Di+10BiObtaining the rescue fitness F of the ith alternative rescue teamiWherein B isiFor the ith rescueRescue of the rescue team on the dangerous chemical type corresponds to the number of accidents.
Further, the determining of the rescue material information required to be carried by the target rescue team according to the rescue fitness of the target rescue team and the total amount of the rescue materials corresponding to the rescue material types includes: according to
Obtaining the quantity q of rescue goods and materials corresponding to the jth rescue goods and materials type carried by the ith target rescue teamiWherein F isiRescue fitness, Q, for the ith target rescue teamjAnd j is equal to 1,2,3 … … n, and tau is a preset coefficient.
Further, the method further comprises: acquiring accident environment information in the preset range, and informing the target rescue team of the accident environment information.
Correspondingly, the embodiment of the invention also provides a deployment device of rescue teams for dangerous chemical transport accidents, which comprises: the system comprises an acquisition unit, a storage unit and a processing unit, wherein the acquisition unit is used for acquiring accident information of dangerous chemical transportation, the accident information comprises an accident type and dangerous chemical information, and the dangerous chemical information comprises a dangerous chemical type and a dangerous chemical weight; the searching unit is used for searching a handling method corresponding to the accident type and a rescue material type corresponding to the dangerous chemical type in a preset accident and rescue material corresponding table; the quantity determining unit is used for obtaining the total quantity of rescue goods and materials corresponding to the types of the rescue goods and materials through the reaction relation between the types of the dangerous goods and the types of the corresponding rescue goods and materials by utilizing the weight of the dangerous goods and materials; the processing unit is used for determining a target rescue team according to the detailed information of the preset rescue team and determining rescue material information required to be carried by the target rescue team according to the rescue fitness of the target rescue team and the total amount of rescue materials corresponding to the type of the rescue materials; and the notification unit is used for notifying rescue material information and accident information which are required to be carried by the target rescue team.
Further, the accident information further comprises an accident location, and the processing unit is further configured to extract a position coordinate in the detailed information of the preset rescue team, and determine the preset rescue team with the position coordinate within a preset range from the accident location as an initially selected rescue team; determining a primary rescue team with the accident product category and the time required for reaching the accident site meeting preset conditions as an alternative rescue team; obtaining the rescue fitness of the alternative rescue team according to the enterprise registered fund, the number of rescue workers, the number of rescue vehicles and the number of times of rescuing the accident corresponding to the dangerous chemical type in the detailed information of the alternative rescue team; and determining the selected rescue team from the alternative rescue teams as a target rescue team.
Further, the processing unit is further configured to determine a preset rescue team with the position coordinate within a preset range as an initial selection rescue team within a preset range of a circle with the accident location as a center and a preset distance as a radius.
Further, the processing unit is further configured to extract a disposal accident product category of the initially selected rescue team, and determine the initially selected rescue team including the dangerous chemical type in the disposal accident product category as a initially screened rescue team; obtaining the arrival time of the initially screened rescue team to the accident site according to the distance corresponding to the road section from the initially screened rescue team to the accident site and the traffic flow of the road section; and determining the initially screened rescue team with the arrival time less than or equal to the preset time as the alternative rescue team.
Further, the processing unit is also used for
Obtaining the arrival time t from the rescue team to the accident site after the ith primary screeningiWherein d isiThe distance L corresponding to the section from the rescue team after the ith primary screening to the accident siteiAnd the traffic flow of the section from the rescue team to the accident site after the ith primary screening is obtained.
Further, the processing unit is also used for
Obtaining the scale parameter D of the ith alternative rescue teamiWherein G isiRegistering funds for the ith alternative rescue team's business, NiNumber of rescuers for i-th alternative rescue team, CiThe number of rescue vehicles of the ith alternative rescue team is; according to Fi＝Di+10BiObtaining the rescue fitness F of the ith alternative rescue teamiWherein B isiAnd the number of times of accidents corresponding to the types of the dangerous chemicals for rescuing the ith alternative rescue team.
Further, the rescue goods information comprises types of rescue goods and corresponding numbers of rescue goods, and the processing unit is further configured to perform processing according to the types of the rescue goods and the corresponding numbers of the rescue goods
Obtaining the quantity q of rescue goods and materials corresponding to the jth rescue goods and materials type carried by the ith target rescue teamiWherein F isiRescue fitness, Q, for the ith target rescue teamjAnd j is equal to 1,2,3 … … n, and tau is a preset coefficient.
Further, the acquiring unit is further configured to acquire accident environment information within the preset range; the notification unit is further used for notifying the target rescue team of the accident environment information.
Accordingly, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a machine-readable storage medium, which stores instructions for causing a machine to execute the method for deploying the rescue team of the hazardous chemical transportation accident as described above.
According to the technical scheme, after accident information of dangerous chemical transportation is obtained, the handling method corresponding to the accident type and the rescue goods and materials type corresponding to the dangerous chemical type are found, and the total amount of rescue goods and materials corresponding to the rescue goods and materials type is obtained through the reaction relation between the dangerous chemical type and the corresponding rescue goods and materials type by utilizing the weight of the dangerous chemical. And then, determining a target rescue team according to the detailed information of the preset rescue team, and determining rescue material information required to be carried by the target rescue team according to the rescue fitness of the target rescue team and the total amount of rescue materials corresponding to the types of the rescue materials. And then, informing the target rescue team of the rescue goods information and the accident information which need to be carried. The embodiment of the invention solves the problem that rescue goods and materials need to be subjected to secondary allocation due to excessive scheduling or insufficient scheduling in the prior art, screens rescue resources in an inquiry range according to the characteristics of dangerous chemicals, the transportation capacity, the accident type and the like, filters invalid resources, reserves effective resources according to the characteristics of accidents, estimates the demand of various rescue goods and materials and improves the rescue efficiency.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the detailed description which follows.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a deployment method of a rescue team for a dangerous chemical transportation accident according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a deployment device of a rescue team for a dangerous chemical transportation accident according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the invention refers to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the present invention, are given by way of illustration and explanation only, not limitation.
Example one
Before the embodiment of the invention is realized, detailed information of all rescue teams needs to be acquired, and detailed information of preset rescue teams is acquired, wherein the detailed information includes, but is not limited to, names, position coordinates, enterprise registered funds, the number of rescuers, the number of rescue vehicles, accident handling product types, various dangerous chemical accident experiences in rescue, emergency rescue material configuration conditions, contact ways and the like. Optionally, the detailed Information of the preset rescue team may be superimposed on a map layer in a GIS (Geographic Information System) map, so that after an accident of dangerous chemical transportation is obtained, rescue teams that can participate in rescue are searched on the GIS map according to the accident occurrence location. In addition, a preset accident and rescue goods and materials corresponding table is established according to conventional disposal or rescue experience, and the table comprises the corresponding relation between the types of dangerous chemicals and the types of needed rescue goods and the corresponding relation between the types of accidents and disposal methods.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a deployment method of rescue teams for dangerous chemical transportation accidents according to an embodiment of the present invention. The method can be applied to a server platform, as shown in fig. 1, and comprises the following steps:
103, obtaining the total quantity of rescue goods and materials corresponding to the type of the rescue goods and materials by utilizing the weight of the dangerous chemical and the reaction relation between the type of the dangerous chemical and the type of the corresponding rescue goods and materials;
104, determining a target rescue team according to the detailed information of the preset rescue team, and determining rescue material information required to be carried by the target rescue team according to the rescue fitness of the target rescue team and the total amount of rescue materials corresponding to the type of the rescue materials;
and 105, informing the rescue material information and the accident information which are required to be carried by the target rescue team.
When an accident of dangerous chemical transportation is reported, accident information is obtained, wherein the accident information comprises an accident site, an accident type and dangerous chemical information, and the dangerous chemical information further comprises the type of the dangerous chemical, the weight and the state of the dangerous chemical and the like. The preset accident and rescue material corresponding table comprises a corresponding relation between the type of dangerous chemicals and the type of needed rescue materials and a corresponding relation between the type of accidents and a disposal method. According to the corresponding relation between the type of the dangerous chemical substance and the type of the needed rescue goods and materials, the type of the rescue goods and materials corresponding to the type of the dangerous chemical substance is found, such as the consumption of fire-fighting foam, the consumption of sand, large-scale equipment needing to be carried and the like; and searching for the disposal method corresponding to the accident type according to the corresponding relation between the accident type and the disposal method, for example, when the accident type is a leakage accident, the disposal method is backflow and/or blocking.
In step 104, first, position coordinates in the detailed information of the preset rescue team are extracted, and the preset rescue team with the position coordinates within a preset range from the accident point is determined as an initially selected rescue team. And then, determining the initially selected rescue team with the accident product category and the time required for reaching the accident site meeting preset conditions as an alternative rescue team. And then, according to the enterprise registered fund, the number of rescue personnel, the number of rescue vehicles and the number of times of rescuing the accidents corresponding to the dangerous chemical types in the detailed information of the alternative rescue team, obtaining the rescue fitness of the alternative rescue team, and prompting the detailed information and the rescue fitness of the alternative rescue team. And finally, determining the rescue team selected from the alternative rescue teams as a target rescue team.
The first-choice rescue team can be determined according to the distance between the position coordinates of the rescue team and the accident site, and therefore the rescue team can be guaranteed to arrive at the accident site quickly. And determining a preset rescue team with the position coordinate in a preset range as an initial selection rescue team in a preset range of a circle with the accident site as a circle center and a preset distance as a radius. For example, on a preset GIS map, within a preset range of a circle with the accident location as the center and the radius of 50km as the radius, a preset rescue team with the position coordinates of the preset rescue team within the preset range may be extracted, the preset rescue team within the preset range may be determined as a first-choice rescue team, and meanwhile, detailed information of the first-choice rescue team may be extracted and further filtered through the detailed information.
Then, in the first-choice rescue team, the experience of the accident product categories to be dealt with is considered, the experience of the accident product categories to be dealt with is more abundant, and the dealing efficiency is higher, so that the accident product categories to be dealt with in the detailed information of the first-choice rescue team are extracted, and the first-choice rescue team including the dangerous chemical type in the accident product categories to be dealt with is determined as the first-screened rescue team. Then, respectively marking the initially screened rescue teams as A1、A2、A3、…、Ai、…、AnI is more than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to n, and a rescue team A after preliminary screening can be obtained through a GIS mapiDistance d corresponding to the distance to the road section of the accident siteiMeanwhile, the traffic flow L of the road section can be acquired through GPS dataiFor example, the traffic flow is obtained based on GPS information of taxis in the road section, and then, based on the GPS information
Obtaining the rescue team A after the ith primary screeningiArrival time t to the accident siteiWherein d isiThe distance L corresponding to the section from the rescue team after the ith primary screening to the accident siteiAnd the traffic flow of the section from the rescue team to the accident site after the ith primary screening is obtained. And then judging whether the arrival time of each initially screened rescue team to the accident site is less than or equal to a preset time, for example, 2 hours, deleting the initially screened rescue teams with the arrival time greater than the preset time, reserving the initially screened rescue teams with the arrival time less than or equal to the preset time, and determining the reserved initially screened rescue teams as the alternative rescue teams.
The size of the alternative rescue team can then be evaluated, based on
Obtaining the scale parameter D of the ith alternative rescue teamiWherein G isiRegistering funds for the ith alternative rescue team's business, NiNumber of rescuers for i-th alternative rescue team, CiThe number of rescue vehicles of the ith alternative rescue team. Then, according to Fi＝Di+10BiObtaining the rescue fitness F of the ith alternative rescue teamiWherein B isiAnd the number of times of accidents corresponding to the types of the dangerous chemicals for rescuing the ith alternative rescue team. And then, the alternative rescue teams are arranged from large to small according to the rescue fitness and the detailed information and the rescue fitness of the alternative rescue teams are prompted at the same time so as to select a proper rescue team to arrive at the accident scene for rescue.
And after the selection of the user for the presented alternative rescue team is obtained, determining the selected alternative rescue team as a target rescue team, wherein optionally, the weight of the hazardous chemical substance can be further checked so as to determine whether the actual transportation quantity of the hazardous chemical substance transportation is consistent with the weight of the hazardous chemical substance, and if not, calculating the total quantity of rescue goods corresponding to the type of the required rescue goods again according to the actual quantity.
Then, according to
Obtaining the quantity q of rescue goods and materials corresponding to the jth rescue goods and materials type carried by the ith target rescue teamiWherein F isiRescue fitness, Q, for the ith target rescue teamjAnd j is equal to 1,2,3 … … n, and tau is a preset coefficient.
Therefore, the type and the quantity of each type of rescue goods and materials required to be carried by each target rescue team are obtained, and the target rescue team is informed of the information related to the rescue goods and the related accident information. The notification method may not be limited, the short message method, or the platform alarm, etc.
In addition, before the embodiment of the invention is implemented, environmental information including, but not limited to, water source distribution, dense personnel areas, scenic spots, important and high-risk equipment and facilities can be acquired, the environmental information is superimposed into a GIS map, after accident information of dangerous chemical transportation is acquired, accident environmental information within the preset range is acquired, namely the environmental information within the preset range is used as the accident environmental information, and the accident environmental information is notified to the target rescue team, so that the target rescue team can take targeted rescue measures according to the accident environmental information.
By the embodiment of the invention, the method can adapt to the characteristic that rescue places outside the dangerous chemical road transportation accident field are not fixed, and can inquire the adjustable rescue team aiming at the accident site; the rescue teams in the query range are screened according to the characteristics, the transportation capacity, the accident type and the like of the dangerous chemicals, the rescue teams which do not meet the requirements are filtered, the rescue teams which meet the requirements according to the characteristics of the accident are reserved, and the resource allocation efficiency and the accident rescue timeliness are improved; the demand of each rescue material is estimated, so that a resource allocator can allocate each rescue resource in a targeted manner, and the emergency efficiency is improved.
Example two
The following describes an embodiment of the present invention by taking an accident of transporting hazardous chemicals as an example. The accident information comprises an accident site B, the accident type is a leakage accident, the hazardous chemical substance information comprises the hazardous chemical substance type is chlorosulfonic acid, and the weight of the hazardous chemical substance is 29.5t (actual overload transportation should be 85.5 t). According to the corresponding relation between the accident type and the disposal method, the disposal method of the leakage accident is obtained as backflow and blocking, and according to the corresponding relation between the type of the dangerous chemical substance and the type of the required rescue goods and materials, the type of the rescue goods and materials corresponding to the chlorosulfonic acid is obtained as quicklime and sandy soil.
Then, with the accident site B as the center of a circle and a preset range of a circle with a radius of 50km, extracting detailed information (including name, position coordinates, enterprise registered funds, the number of rescue personnel, the number of rescue vehicles, accident disposal product categories, accident experience of various dangerous chemical rescue articles, emergency rescue material configuration conditions and contact ways) and accident environment information (whether water source distribution exists, dense personnel areas, scenic spots of interest, important and high-risk equipment facilities and the like) of a preset rescue team in the preset range, determining the preset rescue team with the position coordinates in the preset range as a first-choice rescue team, and obtaining the first-choice rescue team comprising 6 persons, namely, A, B, D, E and Z.
And then, screening and sequencing the 6 first-selected rescue teams. And extracting the disposal accident product category in the detailed information of the 6 primary selection rescue teams, deleting the primary selection rescue teams not including the dangerous chemical substance type chlorosulfonic acid in the disposal accident product category, wherein the primary selection rescue teams C and E are deleted, reserving the primary selection rescue teams A, B, D and Z including the chlorosulfonic acid in the disposal accident product category, and determining the primary selection rescue teams A, B, D and Z as the initially screened rescue teams.
Obtaining distances d corresponding to the sections of the rescue team from the first rescue team to the accident site B after primary screening through a GIS map and a GPS positioning technologyi(km), and simultaneously obtaining the passing flow L according to the GPS information of the taxies in the road sectioni(pcu/h), then, according to
Obtaining the rescue team A after the ith primary screeningiArrival time t to the accident siteiWherein d isiThe distance L corresponding to the section from the rescue team after the ith primary screening to the accident siteiAnd the traffic flow of the section from the rescue team to the accident site after the ith primary screening is obtained. Will tiDetermining the rescue team after the primary screening with the value less than or equal to 2 as an alternative rescue team, and accordingly, t isiAnd deleting the rescue team A after the primary screening of more than 2 to obtain the alternative rescue team B, D and Z.
Evaluating the scales of B, D and Z of the alternative rescue team according to
Obtaining the scale parameter D of the ith alternative rescue teamiWherein G isiRegistering funds for the ith alternative rescue team's business, NiNumber of rescuers for i-th alternative rescue team, CiThe number of rescue vehicles of the ith alternative rescue team. Then, according to Fi＝Di+10BiObtaining the rescue fitness F of the ith alternative rescue teamiWherein B isiAnd the number of times of accidents corresponding to the types of the dangerous chemicals for rescuing the ith alternative rescue team. And then, the alternative rescue teams are arranged from large to small according to the rescue fitness and the detailed information and the rescue fitness of the alternative rescue teams are prompted at the same time so as to select a proper rescue team to arrive at the accident scene for rescue.
After the 3 alternative rescue teams B, D and D are selected as the target rescue team, the weight of the dangerous chemicals can be further checked, and the actual weight of the dangerous chemicals is 85.5 t. The total amount of quicklime required is 62t (Q) calculated by the reaction relation between chlorosulfonic acid and quicklime1) Obtaining the dry sand amount of 100t (Q) according to the emergency rescue material corresponding table2)。
Then, according to
Obtaining the quantity q of the jth rescue goods needed to be carried by each target rescue team in the 3 target rescue teamsiWherein F isiRescue fitness, Q, for the ith target rescue teamjFor the total quantity of the jth rescue goods, j is 1 and 2, and tau is a preset coefficient. As shown in the example of table 1 below, 3 rescue assets are required for a targeted rescue team. Table 1 is described as an example, and other information of the target rescue team may be included in the table.
Then, the relevant personnel of the target rescue team can be informed by telephone, and the needed rescue goods, accident information and accident environment information are sent to the relevant personnel in a mobile phone short message mode.
TABLE 1
EXAMPLE III
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a deployment device of a rescue team for a dangerous chemical transportation accident according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 2, the apparatus 20 includes: the acquiring unit 21 is configured to acquire accident information of hazardous chemical substance transportation, where the accident information includes an accident type and hazardous chemical substance information, and the hazardous chemical substance information includes a hazardous chemical substance type and a hazardous chemical substance weight; the searching unit 22 is configured to search a handling method corresponding to the accident type and a rescue material type corresponding to the dangerous chemical type in a preset accident and rescue material correspondence table; the quantity determining unit 23 is configured to obtain the total quantity of rescue goods corresponding to the type of rescue goods by using the weight of the hazardous chemical substance and according to a reaction relationship between the type of the hazardous chemical substance and the type of the corresponding rescue goods; the processing unit 24 is configured to determine a target rescue team according to the detailed information of the preset rescue team, and determine rescue material information required to be carried by the target rescue team according to the rescue fitness of the target rescue team and the total number of rescue materials corresponding to the type of the rescue materials; and the informing unit 25 is used for informing the rescue material information and the accident information which are required to be carried by the target rescue team.
Further, the accident information further comprises an accident location, and the processing unit is further configured to extract a position coordinate in the detailed information of the preset rescue team, and determine the preset rescue team with the position coordinate within a preset range from the accident location as an initially selected rescue team; determining a primary rescue team with the accident product category and the time required for reaching the accident site meeting preset conditions as an alternative rescue team; obtaining the rescue fitness of the alternative rescue team according to the enterprise registered fund, the number of rescue workers, the number of rescue vehicles and the number of times of rescuing the accident corresponding to the dangerous chemical type in the detailed information of the alternative rescue team; and determining the selected rescue team from the alternative rescue teams as a target rescue team.
Further, the processing unit is further configured to determine a preset rescue team with the position coordinate within a preset range as an initial selection rescue team within a preset range of a circle with the accident location as a center and a preset distance as a radius.
Further, the processing unit is further configured to extract a disposal accident product category of the initially selected rescue team, and determine the initially selected rescue team including the dangerous chemical type in the disposal accident product category as a initially screened rescue team; obtaining the arrival time of the initially screened rescue team to the accident site according to the distance corresponding to the road section from the initially screened rescue team to the accident site and the traffic flow of the road section; and determining the initially screened rescue team with the arrival time less than or equal to the preset time as the alternative rescue team.
Further, the processing unit is also used for
Obtaining the arrival time t from the rescue team to the accident site after the ith primary screeningiWherein d isiThe distance L corresponding to the section from the rescue team after the ith primary screening to the accident siteiAnd the traffic flow of the section from the rescue team to the accident site after the ith primary screening is obtained.
Further, the processing unit is also used for
Obtaining the scale parameter D of the ith alternative rescue teamiWherein G isiRegistering funds for the ith alternative rescue team's business, NiNumber of rescuers for i-th alternative rescue team, CiThe number of rescue vehicles of the ith alternative rescue team is; according to Fi＝Di+10BiObtaining the rescue fitness F of the ith alternative rescue teamiWherein B isiThe number of accidents corresponding to the types of dangerous chemicals for rescuing the ith alternative rescue teamAnd (4) counting.
Further, the rescue goods information comprises types of rescue goods and corresponding numbers of rescue goods, and the processing unit is further configured to perform processing according to the types of the rescue goods and the corresponding numbers of the rescue goods
Obtaining the quantity q of rescue goods and materials corresponding to the jth rescue goods and materials type carried by the ith target rescue teamiWherein F isiRescue fitness, Q, for the ith target rescue teamjAnd j is equal to 1,2,3 … … n, and tau is a preset coefficient.
Further, the acquiring unit is further configured to acquire accident environment information within the preset range; the notification unit is further used for notifying the target rescue team of the accident environment information.
The device disclosed by the embodiment of the invention can adapt to the characteristic that rescue places outside the dangerous chemical road transportation accident field are not fixed, and can inquire the adjustable rescue team aiming at the accident site; the rescue teams in the query range are screened according to the characteristics, the transportation capacity, the accident type and the like of the dangerous chemicals, the rescue teams which do not meet the requirements are filtered, the rescue teams which meet the requirements according to the characteristics of the accident are reserved, and the resource allocation efficiency and the accident rescue timeliness are improved; the demand of each rescue material is estimated, so that a resource allocator can allocate each rescue resource in a targeted manner, and the emergency efficiency is improved.
Example four
Accordingly, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a machine-readable storage medium, which stores instructions for causing a machine to execute the method for deploying rescue teams for dangerous chemical transportation accidents as described in the above embodiment.
The present application is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the application. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
In a typical configuration, a device includes one or more processors (CPUs), memory, and a bus. The device may also include input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and the like.
The memory may include volatile memory in a computer readable medium, Random Access Memory (RAM) and/or nonvolatile memory such as Read Only Memory (ROM) or flash memory (flash RAM), and the memory includes at least one memory chip. The memory is an example of a computer-readable medium.
Computer-readable media, including both non-transitory and non-transitory, removable and non-removable media, may implement information storage by any method or technology. The information may be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of a program, or other data. Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM), other types of Random Access Memory (RAM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, compact disc read only memory (CD-ROM), Digital Versatile Discs (DVD) or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other non-transmission medium that can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device. As defined herein, a computer readable medium does not include a transitory computer readable medium such as a modulated data signal and a carrier wave.
It should also be noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present application may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The above are merely examples of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. Various modifications and changes may occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of the claims of the present application.
Claims (17)
1. A method for deploying rescue teams for dangerous chemical transport accidents is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring accident information of dangerous chemical transportation, wherein the accident information comprises an accident type and dangerous chemical information, and the dangerous chemical information comprises a dangerous chemical type and a dangerous chemical weight;
searching a handling method corresponding to the accident type and a rescue material type corresponding to the dangerous chemical type in a preset accident and rescue material corresponding table;
obtaining the total amount of rescue goods and materials corresponding to the type of the rescue goods and materials by using the weight of the dangerous chemical and the reaction relation between the type of the dangerous chemical and the type of the corresponding rescue goods and materials;
determining a target rescue team according to the detailed information of the preset rescue team, and determining rescue material information required to be carried by the target rescue team according to the rescue fitness of the target rescue team and the total number of rescue materials corresponding to the type of the rescue materials;
and informing the target rescue team of the rescue material information and the accident information which need to be carried.
2. The method for deploying rescue team for dangerous chemical transportation accident according to claim 1, wherein the accident information further includes accident site, and the determining the target rescue team according to the detailed information of the preset rescue team comprises:
extracting position coordinates in the detailed information of the preset rescue team, and determining the preset rescue team with the position coordinates within a preset range from the accident site as a first-choice rescue team;
determining a primary rescue team with the accident product category and the time required for reaching the accident site meeting preset conditions as an alternative rescue team;
obtaining the rescue fitness of the alternative rescue team according to the enterprise registered fund, the number of rescue workers, the number of rescue vehicles and the number of times of rescuing the accidents corresponding to the dangerous chemical types in the detailed information of the alternative rescue team, and prompting the detailed information and the rescue fitness of the alternative rescue team;
and determining the selected rescue team from the alternative rescue teams as a target rescue team.
3. The method for deploying rescue teams of dangerous chemical transport accidents according to claim 2, wherein the step of determining a preset rescue team with the position coordinates within a preset range from the accident site as an initial rescue team comprises:
and determining a preset rescue team with the position coordinate in a preset range as a primary selection rescue team in a preset range of a circle with the accident site as a circle center and a preset distance as a radius.
4. The method for deploying rescue teams for dangerous chemical transportation accidents according to claim 2, wherein the step of determining the initially selected rescue team with the accident product disposal category and the time required for reaching the accident site meeting the preset conditions as the alternative rescue team comprises the following steps:
extracting the disposal accident product category of the initially selected rescue team, and determining the initially selected rescue team with the disposal accident product category including the dangerous chemical type as a initially screened rescue team;
obtaining the arrival time of the initially screened rescue team to the accident site according to the distance corresponding to the road section from the initially screened rescue team to the accident site and the traffic flow of the road section;
and determining the initially screened rescue team with the arrival time less than or equal to the preset time as the alternative rescue team.
5. The method for deploying rescue teams for dangerous chemical transportation accidents according to claim 4, wherein the step of obtaining the arrival time of the initially screened rescue teams to the accident site according to the distance corresponding to the section of the initially screened rescue teams to the accident site and the traffic flow of the section comprises the following steps:
according to
Obtaining the arrival time t from the rescue team to the accident site after the ith primary screeningiWherein d isiThe distance L corresponding to the section from the rescue team after the ith primary screening to the accident siteiAnd the traffic flow of the section from the rescue team to the accident site after the ith primary screening is obtained.
6. The method for deploying rescue team for dangerous chemical transportation accident according to claim 2, wherein the step of obtaining the rescue fitness of the alternative rescue team according to the enterprise registered fund, the number of rescuers, the number of rescue vehicles and the number of times of rescuing accidents corresponding to the dangerous chemical type in the detailed information of the alternative rescue team comprises the steps of:
according to
Obtaining the scale parameter D of the ith alternative rescue teamiWherein G isiRegistering funds for the ith alternative rescue team's business, NiNumber of rescuers for i-th alternative rescue team, CiThe number of rescue vehicles of the ith alternative rescue team is;
according to Fi＝Di+10BiObtaining the rescue fitness F of the ith alternative rescue teamiWherein B isiAnd the number of times of accidents corresponding to the types of the dangerous chemicals for rescuing the ith alternative rescue team.
7. The deployment method of rescue teams for dangerous chemical transportation accidents as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rescue material information comprises rescue material types and the corresponding number of rescue materials, and the determining of the rescue material information required to be carried by the target rescue team according to the rescue fitness of the target rescue team and the total number of the rescue materials corresponding to the rescue material types comprises:
according to
Obtaining the quantity q of rescue goods and materials corresponding to the jth rescue goods and materials type carried by the ith target rescue teamiWherein F isiRescue fitness, Q, for the ith target rescue teamjAnd j is equal to 1,2,3 … … n, and tau is a preset coefficient.
8. The method for deploying rescue teams of dangerous chemical transport accidents according to claim 2, further comprising:
acquiring accident environment information in the preset range, and informing the target rescue team of the accident environment information.
9. A blending device of rescue team of dangerous chemical transport accident, characterized in that the device includes:
the system comprises an acquisition unit, a storage unit and a processing unit, wherein the acquisition unit is used for acquiring accident information of dangerous chemical transportation, the accident information comprises an accident type and dangerous chemical information, and the dangerous chemical information comprises a dangerous chemical type and a dangerous chemical weight;
the searching unit is used for searching a handling method corresponding to the accident type and a rescue material type corresponding to the dangerous chemical type in a preset accident and rescue material corresponding table;
the quantity determining unit is used for obtaining the total quantity of rescue goods and materials corresponding to the types of the rescue goods and materials through the reaction relation between the types of the dangerous goods and the types of the corresponding rescue goods and materials by utilizing the weight of the dangerous goods and materials;
the processing unit is used for determining a target rescue team according to the detailed information of the preset rescue team and determining rescue material information required to be carried by the target rescue team according to the rescue fitness of the target rescue team and the total amount of rescue materials corresponding to the type of the rescue materials;
and the notification unit is used for notifying rescue material information and accident information which are required to be carried by the target rescue team.
10. The deployment device of rescue teams for dangerous chemical transportation accidents according to claim 9, wherein the accident information further comprises an accident site, the processing unit is further configured to extract a position coordinate in the detailed information of the preset rescue teams, and determine the preset rescue teams with the position coordinate within a preset range from the accident site as a first-choice rescue team; determining a primary rescue team with the accident product category and the time required for reaching the accident site meeting preset conditions as an alternative rescue team; obtaining the rescue fitness of the alternative rescue team according to the enterprise registered fund, the number of rescue workers, the number of rescue vehicles and the number of times of rescuing the accident corresponding to the dangerous chemical type in the detailed information of the alternative rescue team; and determining the selected rescue team from the alternative rescue teams as a target rescue team.
11. The deployment device of rescue teams for dangerous chemical transportation accidents as claimed in claim 10, wherein said processing unit is further configured to determine a preset rescue team with the position coordinates within a preset range as a first-choice rescue team within a preset range of a circle with a preset distance as a radius and the accident site as a center.
12. The deployment device of rescue teams for dangerous chemical transportation accidents as claimed in claim 10, wherein said processing unit is further configured to extract the disposal accident product category of said first-choice rescue team, and determine the first-choice rescue team including said dangerous chemical type in said disposal accident product category as a first-screened rescue team; obtaining the arrival time of the initially screened rescue team to the accident site according to the distance corresponding to the road section from the initially screened rescue team to the accident site and the traffic flow of the road section; and determining the initially screened rescue team with the arrival time less than or equal to the preset time as the alternative rescue team.
13. The deployment device for rescue teams of dangerous chemical transport accidents according to claim 12, wherein said processing unit is further adapted to adapt said deployment device according to the requirements
Obtaining the arrival time t from the rescue team to the accident site after the ith primary screeningiWherein d isiThe distance L corresponding to the section from the rescue team after the ith primary screening to the accident siteiAnd the traffic flow of the section from the rescue team to the accident site after the ith primary screening is obtained.
14. Root of herbaceous plantThe deployment device for rescue teams of dangerous chemical transport accidents according to claim 10, characterized in that said processing unit is also adapted to adapt said rescue teams according to the requirements
Obtaining the scale parameter D of the ith alternative rescue teamiWherein G isiRegistering funds for the ith alternative rescue team's business, NiNumber of rescuers for i-th alternative rescue team, CiThe number of rescue vehicles of the ith alternative rescue team is; according to Fi＝Di+10BiObtaining the rescue fitness F of the ith alternative rescue teamiWherein B isiAnd the number of times of accidents corresponding to the types of the dangerous chemicals for rescuing the ith alternative rescue team.
15. The deployment device for rescue teams of dangerous chemical transport accidents according to claim 9, wherein the rescue material information comprises rescue material types and corresponding rescue material quantities, and the processing unit is further configured to perform the following operations
Obtaining the quantity q of rescue goods and materials corresponding to the jth rescue goods and materials type carried by the ith target rescue teamiWherein F isiRescue fitness, Q, for the ith target rescue teamjAnd j is equal to 1,2,3 … … n, and tau is a preset coefficient.
16. The deployment device for rescue teams of dangerous chemical transport accidents as claimed in claim 10,
the acquisition unit is also used for acquiring accident environment information in the preset range;
the notification unit is further used for notifying the target rescue team of the accident environment information.
17. A machine-readable storage medium having instructions stored thereon for causing a machine to perform the method of deploying a rescue team for a hazardous chemical transport accident of any of claims 1-8.
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