CN113546196A

CN113546196A - Disinfection nursing device for operation

Info

Publication number: CN113546196A
Application number: CN202110771454.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陶洁茹; 李磊; 陈大庆; 李晓聪; 张维斌; 胡斐; 金平湖
Original assignee: Cixi Institute Of Biomedicine Wenzhou Medical University; Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Childrens Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University
Current assignee: Cixi Institute Of Biomedicine Wenzhou Medical University; Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Childrens Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University
Priority date: 2021-07-08
Filing date: 2021-07-08
Publication date: 2021-10-26

Abstract

The invention provides a surgical disinfection and nursing device, which comprises: the movable device main part, be equipped with cleaning assembly, disinfection subassembly, the stoving subassembly of disinfecting in the device main part, the device main part still is equipped with the garbage collection processing subassembly, and the device is convenient for remove, and realizes self-cleaning, disinfection, the integration of stoving function of disinfecting, realizes the timely collection processing to waste garbage, alleviates medical staff's work burden, and has guaranteed the safety in utilization of surgical instruments.

Description

Disinfection nursing device for operation

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a surgical disinfection and nursing device.

Background

In clinical medical work, medical staff can use a plurality of surgical instruments in the process of performing operations on patients, and the cleaning, disinfection and sanitation conditions of the surgical instruments are directly related to the smooth operation and the physical health of the patients. Therefore, cleaning and disinfecting surgical instruments has historically been a significant concern for hospitals. The existing postoperative surgical instruments have various cleaning and disinfecting steps, single function and difficult quality guarantee. Therefore, a device which integrates cleaning, disinfecting and drying and has a garbage treatment function needs to be designed, so that the device has the effects of improving the quality and saving manpower.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a surgical disinfection and nursing device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to solve the technical problem, the invention discloses a surgical disinfection nursing device, which comprises: the device comprises a movable device main body, wherein a cleaning assembly, a sterilizing assembly and a drying assembly are arranged on the device main body, and the device main body is also provided with a garbage collecting and processing assembly.

Preferably, the device main body is of a hollow structure, the cleaning assembly, the sterilizing assembly and the drying assembly are sequentially arranged in the device main body from top to bottom, the device main body comprises a front panel, a rear panel, a left panel, a right panel, a top panel and a bottom panel, the front panel is provided with two push-pull grooves, a first drawer and a second drawer are sequentially arranged in the two push-pull grooves from top to bottom, the front panel is made of transparent glass, the rear panel is provided with a garbage collecting and processing assembly, the rear panel is also provided with two push-pull grooves, sliding grooves are formed in the left panel and the right panel, a first sliding guide rail and a second sliding guide rail are symmetrically arranged on two sides of each sliding groove, a first sliding block is further arranged in each sliding groove, the first sliding block can slide along the sliding grooves, and the first sliding guide rail and the second sliding guide rail are connected with the first sliding block through connecting rods, the top panel is provided with a first driving motor, the bottom panel is provided with four movable wheels, the connecting rod is provided with a second driving piece, and the second driving piece is used for driving the connecting rod to move up and down along the first sliding guide rail and the second sliding guide rail.

Preferably, be equipped with the carrier net in the first drawer, the carrier net with first drawer adopts automatic hook to connect, the second drawer is cavity gimbal mechanism, be equipped with in the device main part and wash drain bar and disinfection drain bar, wash the drain bar with disinfection drain bar is hollow structure, just wash the drain bar with disinfection drain bar upper surface all is equipped with the drain net, wash the water storage board with disinfection water storage board arranges in proper order two push-and-pull inslots of rear panel, wash the water storage board with disinfection water storage board is close to one side of rear panel is equipped with first take out switch and second take out switch.

Preferably, wash the water storage board with disinfection water storage board will device main part from the top down divide into clean room, disinfection room and drying chamber, clean subassembly sets up in the clean room, the disinfection subassembly that disinfects sets up in the disinfection room, the drying assembly sets up in the drying chamber, be close to in the disinfection room one side of clean room is equipped with the transmission frame, the transmission frame is hollow support structure, the transmission frame with first slider fixed connection can follow first slider reciprocates.

Preferably, the cleaning assembly comprises a transmission shaft, the transmission shaft is of a hollow structure, one end of the transmission shaft is connected with the first driving motor key, the other end of the transmission shaft is connected with a water separator, a transmission shaft shell is arranged outside the transmission shaft, a water inlet hole is formed in the side face of the transmission shaft shell, the water inlet hole is connected with a water inlet pipeline, the other end of the water inlet pipeline passes through the device main body and is connected with an external water source, a pressure pump is arranged on the water inlet pipeline and is installed on a pump seat, the pump seat is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the device main body, and a plurality of water outlets are formed in the water separator.

Preferably, the sterilization and disinfection component comprises a plurality of disinfection nozzles, a shunt and a sterilization liquid storage box, the sterilization liquid storage box is fixed on the outer side of the device main body and communicated with the shunt, the disinfection nozzles are arranged on the shunt, and the shunt is arranged on the inner wall of the device main body.

Preferably, the stoving subassembly includes stoving case and play tuber pipe, the stoving case with it communicates with each other to go out the tuber pipe, stoving case fixed connection be in the drying chamber outside of device main part, it sets up to go out the tuber pipe the drying chamber inner wall of device main part, the stoving case includes a plurality of ultraviolet heating pipe and air supply motor, the stoving incasement is equipped with first filter screen and second filter screen, first filter screen sets up stoving case import department, the second filter screen sets up the stoving incasement, the second filter screen will the stoving case divide into two parts, and is close to one side of first filter screen is equipped with a plurality of ultraviolet heating pipe, the opposite side is equipped with air supply motor.

Preferably, the garbage collecting and processing assembly comprises a collecting shell, a rolling device, an auxiliary dumping device, a compression mashing device and a dumping device, wherein the rolling device, the auxiliary dumping device, the compression mashing device and the dumping device are sequentially arranged in the collecting shell from top to bottom, a garbage inlet is formed in the rolling device, and a garbage outlet is formed in the collecting shell, close to the dumping device;

the rolling device comprises two parallel rolling rollers, wherein rolling rotating shafts are arranged on the two parallel rolling rollers, penetrate through the inner wall of the collecting shell and are rotationally connected with the inner wall of the collecting shell, a rolling driving motor is arranged on one side of each rolling rotating shaft, which is far away from the rolling rollers, the rolling rotating shafts are connected with the rolling driving motor through a coupler, and a plurality of rolling bulges are arranged on the rolling rollers;

the dumping auxiliary device comprises a first transmission wheel, a second transmission wheel, a transmission belt, two first connecting rods, two second connecting rods, two first springs, a moving rod, two moving sliders and a baffle plate, wherein the two first connecting rods, the two second connecting rods, the two moving sliders and the two first springs are symmetrically arranged, a first transmission shaft and a second transmission shaft are respectively arranged on the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel, the first transmission shaft and the second transmission shaft are respectively arranged on a first transmission shaft seat and a second transmission shaft seat, the first transmission shaft seat and the second transmission shaft seat are fixed in a dumping auxiliary device shell, the dumping auxiliary device shell is arranged on the left side of the garbage collecting and processing assembly, the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel are connected through the transmission belt, and the first connecting rod is rotatably connected with the second transmission wheel, the two first connecting rods are respectively rotatably connected with the two second connecting rods, the other ends of the two second connecting rods are provided with two movable sliding blocks, the two movable sliding blocks are rotatably connected with the two second connecting rods, horizontal sliding rail rods are arranged in the two movable sliding blocks and penetrate through the movable sliding blocks, the movable sliding blocks can slide along the horizontal sliding rail rods, the two movable sliding blocks are fixedly connected with the movable rods, the movable rods are fixedly connected with the baffle plate, one ends of the horizontal sliding rail rods, close to the two movable sliding blocks, are sleeved with the two first springs, a third driving motor is arranged on the first transmission shaft and is used for driving the first transmission shaft to rotate;

the compression mashing device comprises a bevel gear driving motor, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear and a ball screw, wherein the bevel gear driving motor is connected with the first bevel gear through a transmission shaft, the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, the other end of the second bevel gear is connected with the ball screw, a supporting seat is arranged at the lower end of the ball screw, a fourth rotating shaft is arranged on the supporting seat, a roller is arranged on the fourth rotating shaft, two symmetrically-arranged rolling hammer guide rails are arranged on the roller, moving rods are arranged on the two symmetrically-arranged rolling hammer guide rails, rolling hammers are arranged at the lower ends of the moving rods and connected with the moving rods through rolling hammer telescopic rods, a fourth driving motor is arranged on the rolling hammer telescopic rods and used for driving the rolling hammer telescopic rods to extend back and forth;

the device of empting is including empting device base, fan-shaped drive wheel, U-shaped drive wheel and a surge drum, it fixes to empty the device base garbage collection processing subassembly bottom, it is connected with on the device base to empty the fan-shaped drive wheel, the U-shaped drive wheel sets up on the fan-shaped drive wheel, and can swing in the garbage collection processing subassembly, the fan-shaped drive wheel with U-shaped drive wheel intermeshing, the U-shaped drive wheel with surge drum fixed connection, be equipped with fifth driving motor on the fan-shaped drive wheel, fifth driving motor is used for the drive fan-shaped drive wheel rotates.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. a surgical disinfection nursing device is provided, wherein the surgical disinfection nursing device is set to be cleaned, sterilized, disinfected and dried, so that surgical tools to be disinfected are disinfected more thoroughly;

2. a surgical disinfection nursing device is provided, the disinfected tools are directly dried by the drying component 4, and the use of doctors at any time is convenient;

3. the design of the garbage collection and treatment assembly 5 facilitates the treatment of postoperative garbage by doctors, reduces the workload of doctors and nurses, and improves the working efficiency of hospitals;

4. a surgical disinfection nursing device, the front panel 100 is transparent glass, which is convenient for staff to observe the disinfection status of surgical tools;

5. a surgical disinfection nursing device is characterized in that a cleaning water storage plate 108 and a disinfection water storage plate 109 are sequentially arranged in two push-pull grooves of a back panel 101, and the two push-pull grooves are designed to facilitate the cleaning water discharge plate 108 and the disinfection water discharge plate 109 to be drawn out of a device main body 1 at any time after being filled with cleaned water and disinfected alcohol.

The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail by the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a second sliding guide of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the device body according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a side view of the body of the device of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the garbage collection and disposal assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the rolling roller of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged top plan view of a portion of the pour assist device of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of a part of the compressing and mashing device of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of the garbage collection and disposal assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a partial structural schematic diagram of fig. 9.

In the figure: 1. a device main body; 100. a front panel; 1000. a sliding groove; 1001. a first sliding guide rail; 1002. a second sliding guide rail; 1003. a first slider; 1004. a connecting rod; 101. a rear panel; 102. a left panel; 103. a right panel; 104. a top panel; 1040. a first drive motor; 105. a bottom panel; 106. a first drawer; 1060. a carrying net; 107. a second drawer; 108. cleaning the drainage plate; 1080. a first draw-out switch; 109. disinfecting the water storage plate; 1090. a second draw-out switch; 111. a transfer frame; 2. a cleaning assembly; 200. a clean room; 201. a drive shaft; 202. a water separator; 203. a water inlet pipe; 204. a pressure pump; 205. a pump mount; 206. a water outlet head; 3. a sterilization and disinfection component; 300. a sterilization chamber; 301. a disinfection nozzle; 302. a flow divider; 303. a sterilizing liquid storage tank; 4. a drying assembly; 400. a drying chamber; 401. a drying box; 402. an air outlet pipe; 403. a first filter screen; 404. a second filter screen; 405. an ultraviolet heating pipe; 5. a waste collection and disposal assembly; 501. a rolling device; 5010. rolling a roller; 5011. rolling the rotating shaft; 5012. a roller driving motor; 5013. a coupling; 5014. rolling the bulges; 502. compressing and mashing device; 5020. a bevel gear drive motor; 5021. a first bevel gear; 5022. a second bevel gear; 5023. a ball screw; 5024. a supporting seat; 5025. a fourth rotation axis; 5026. a drum; 5027. a rolling hammer guide rail; 5028. a travel bar; 5029. rolling a hammer; 503. a dumping device; 5030. a tilting device base; 5031. a sector drive wheel; 5032. a U-shaped driving wheel; 5033. a collection canister; 504. a waste inlet; 505. a dumping aid; 5050. a first transfer wheel; 50501. a first transmission shaft; 5051. a second transfer wheel; 5052. a conveyor belt; 5053. a first link; 5054. a second link; 5055. a first spring; 5056. a cutter bar; 5057. moving the slide block; 5058. a baffle plate; 5059. a pour assist device housing; 506. a waste outlet; 61. a fixed seat; 62. a first vertical through hole; 63. a first adjustment assembly; 631. a support plate; 632. fixing the sleeve; 633. a vertical support bar; 634. a third spring; 635. a first rolling wheel; 636. a horizontal fixing plate; 64. a second adjustment assembly; 641. a vertical support; 642. a second support plate; 643. a first arc-shaped fixed slide rail; 644. a second slider; 645. a first connecting member; 646. a second arc-shaped fixed slide rail; 647. a reinforcing block; 648. a third slider; 649. a fourth spring; 6410. a third support bar; 6411. a second rolling wheel; 6412. connecting a bracket; 6413. a telescopic driving member; 65. an extrusion assembly; 651. a first rotating shaft; 652. mounting blocks; 653. a third bevel gear; 654. a second rotation shaft; 655. a third rotation axis; 656. a moving assembly; 6561. a second fixed block; 6562. a T-shaped rod; 6563. a second spring; 657. a connecting plate; 658. a vertical connecting rod; 659. a first platen; 6510. a second platen; 6511. a cam; 6512. a second vertical through hole; 6513. and a fourth bevel gear.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the present invention provides a technical solution: a surgical disinfection and care device comprising: the device comprises a movable device body 1, wherein a cleaning component 2, a sterilizing and disinfecting component 4 and a drying component 4 are arranged on the device body 1, and a garbage collecting and processing component 5 is further arranged on the device body 1.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a disinfection nursing device disinfection step is established to clean earlier for the operation, then disinfects the disinfection, dries at last again for the operation instrument disinfection that needs the disinfection is more thorough, and the instrument after the disinfection is direct warp drying component 4 is dried the back and has made things convenient for doctor's use at any time, the design of garbage collection treatment component 5 has made things convenient for the treatment of doctor to postoperative rubbish, has alleviateed doctor and nurse's work load, has improved the work efficiency of hospital.

The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are: the movable device main body integrates the functions of automatic cleaning, sterilization, disinfection and drying, realizes timely collection and treatment of waste garbage, lightens the work burden of medical personnel and ensures the use safety of surgical instruments.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, please refer to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: the device main body 1 is of a hollow structure, the cleaning component 2, the sterilization and disinfection component 3 and the drying component 4 are sequentially arranged in the device main body 1 from top to bottom, the device main body 1 comprises a front panel 100, a rear panel 101, a left panel 102, a right panel 103, a top panel 104 and a bottom panel 105, the front panel 100 is provided with two push-pull grooves, a first drawer 106 and a second drawer 107 are sequentially arranged in the two push-pull grooves from top to bottom, the front panel 100 is made of transparent glass, the rear panel 101 is provided with a garbage collection and treatment component 5, the rear panel 101 is also provided with two push-pull grooves, the left panel 102 and the right panel 103 are both provided with a sliding groove 1000, a first sliding guide 1001 and a second sliding guide 1002 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the sliding groove 1000, a first sliding block 1003 is further arranged in the sliding groove 1000, and the first sliding block 1003 can slide along the sliding groove 1000, the first sliding guide rail 1001 and the second sliding guide rail 1002 are connected to the first slider 1003 through a connecting rod 1004, the top panel 104 is provided with a first driving motor 1040, the bottom panel 105 is provided with four moving wheels 1050, the connecting rod 1004 is provided with a second driving member, and the second driving member (which may be an electric telescopic rod or a hydraulic cylinder or an air cylinder for driving linear movement, or may be a screw rod connected to the rotating motor through a rotating motor, and the slider is slidably connected to the screw rod) is used for driving the connecting rod 1004 to move up and down along the first sliding guide rail 1001 and the second sliding guide rail 1002.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the front panel 100 is made of transparent glass, so that a worker can conveniently observe the disinfection condition of a surgical tool, the sliding groove 1000, the first sliding guide 1001, the second sliding guide 1002, the first slider 1003 and the second driving piece are designed, so that the first slider 1003 can automatically slide along the sliding groove 1000, the first sliding guide 1001, the second sliding guide 1002 and the connecting rod 1004 are designed, the first slider 1003 is uniformly stressed, and the service life of the first slider 1003 is prolonged.

Example 3

On the basis of embodiment 2, please refer to fig. 3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the first drawer 106 is internally provided with a bearing net 1060, the bearing net 1060 is connected with the first drawer 106 by an automatic claw (specifically, the structure can be the following structure, for example, the structure can be the existing automatic claw structure, the automatic claw structure is arranged on the first drawer and is used for automatically grabbing/clamping the bearing net or automatically putting down the bearing net, preferably, the first drawer can also be provided with a through hole which is communicated up and down, an automatic telescopic baffle structure is arranged in the through hole or at two ends, the bearing net is arranged on the automatic telescopic baffle, when the automatic telescopic baffle retracts, the bearing net falls down to the first drawer), the second drawer 107 is a hollow bracket mechanism, the device main body 1 is internally provided with a cleaning drainage plate 108 and a disinfection drainage plate 109, the cleaning drainage plate 108 and the disinfection drainage plate 109 are both of a hollow structure, and the upper surfaces of the cleaning drainage plate 108 and the disinfection drainage plate 109 are both provided with an automatic claw connection, the cleaning water storage plate 108 and the disinfection water storage plate 109 are sequentially arranged in two push-pull grooves of the rear panel 101, one side of the cleaning water storage plate 108 and the disinfection water storage plate 109, which is close to the rear panel 101, is provided with a first extraction switch 1080 (which can be set to manually extract the cleaning water storage plate 108 and the disinfection water storage plate 109 or set to automatically eject/extract (such as inserting or extracting through a telescopic motor or a telescopic rod) the cleaning water storage plate 108 and the disinfection water storage plate 109 for a bearing net to fall down) and a second extraction switch 1090.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the carrier net 1060 is connected with the first drawer 106 by automatic hooks, the carrier net 1060 is conveniently separated from the first drawer 106 at any time due to the design of automatic hook connection, the cleaning drain plate 108 and the disinfection drain plate 109 are both of a hollow structure, drain nets are arranged on the upper surfaces of the cleaning drain plate 108 and the disinfection drain plate 109, the cleaning drain plate 108 and the disinfection drain plate 109 are sequentially arranged in two push-pull grooves of the back panel 101, the two push-pull grooves are convenient for the cleaning drain plate 108 and the disinfection drain plate 109 to be drawn out of the device body 1 at any time after the cleaning water and the disinfection alcohol are fully collected, and the first draw-out switch 1080 and the second draw-out switch 1090 are designed to be capable of drawing the cleaning drain plate 108 and the disinfection drain plate 109 only by pressing the first draw-out switch 1080 and the second draw-out switch 1090, so that the washing drain board 108 and the sterilizing drain board 109 can be more conveniently drawn.

Example 4

On the basis of any one of embodiment 3, the present embodiment provides a surgical disinfection nursing device, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the cleaning water storage plate 108 and the disinfection water storage plate 109 divide the device body 1 into a cleaning chamber 200, a disinfecting chamber 300 and a drying chamber 400 from top to bottom, the cleaning assembly 2 is disposed in the cleaning chamber 200, the disinfecting assembly 3 is disposed in the disinfecting chamber 300, the drying assembly 4 is disposed in the drying chamber 400, a transmission frame 111 is disposed in the disinfecting chamber 300 at a side close to the cleaning chamber 200, the transmission frame 111 is a hollow frame structure, and the transmission frame 111 is fixedly connected to the first slider 1003 and can move up and down along with the first slider 1003.

The beneficial effects of the above embodiment are: during operation, the second driving member drives the connecting rod 1004 to move up and down along the first sliding guide 1001 and the second sliding guide 1002, the connecting rod 1004 drives the first slider 1003 to move along the sliding groove 1000, the movement of the first slider 1003 drives the transmission frame 111 to move up and down on the device main body 1, and the movement of the transmission frame 111 drives the surgical tools to be sterilized to sequentially pass through the cleaning chamber 200, the sterilization chamber 300 and the drying chamber 400.

The working principle and the beneficial effects of the embodiments 2 to 4 are as follows: the surgical tools to be disinfected are placed in the first drawer 106 provided with the carrying net 1060, the surgical tools to be disinfected are firstly cleaned by the cleaning component 2, the cleaned water enters the cleaning drainage plate 108 through the drainage net, the first extraction switch 1080 is pressed, the cleaning drainage plate 108 is automatically extracted, the automatic claw on the first drawer 106 is automatically separated from the first drawer 106, so that the carrying net 1060 and the surgical tools to be disinfected fall into the transmission rack 111 together, the transmission rack 111 carries the carrying net 1060 and the surgical tools to be disinfected to fall to the specified position of the disinfection room 300 under the action of the second driving piece, the disinfection component 3 disinfects the surgical tools, and after disinfection is finished, the second extraction switch 1090 is pressed to extract the disinfection drainage plate 109 filled with disinfection solution (including disinfection alcohol), then, the transfer rack 111 is lowered into the second drawer 107 in the drying chamber 400 again, and after the drying assembly 4 dries the surgical tools to be sterilized, the second drawer 107 is pulled out to take out the sterilized surgical tools.

Example 5

On the basis of any one of embodiments 1 to 4, this embodiment provides a surgical disinfection nursing device, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the cleaning assembly 2 includes a transmission shaft 201, the transmission shaft 201 is a hollow structure, one end of the transmission shaft 201 is connected with the key of the first driving motor 1040, the other end of the transmission shaft 201 is connected with a water separator 202, a transmission shaft housing is arranged outside the transmission shaft 201, a water inlet hole is formed in a side surface of the transmission shaft housing, the water inlet hole is connected with a water inlet pipe 203, the other end of the water inlet pipe 203 is connected with an external water source through the device body 1, a pressure pump 204 is arranged on the water inlet pipe 203, the pressure pump 204 is mounted on a pump base 205, the pump base 205 is fixedly connected with an inner wall of the device body 1, and a plurality of water outlets 206 are arranged on the water separator 202. Wherein the cleaning assembly may further comprise an existing automatic cleaning brush assembly; or on the basis of the embodiment, the lower end of the water separator is provided with cleaning bristles to realize rotary brushing driven by a first motor, the upper end of the water separator and the lower end of the shell are detachably connected with pipe joints, two ends of each pipe joint are respectively detachably connected with the side wall of the lower end of the shell of the transmission shaft in a sealing manner and the side wall of the water inlet of the water separator in a sealing manner, and water in the shell of the transmission shaft enters the water separator through the pipe joints;

the working principle of the above embodiment is as follows: during operation, the first driving motor 1040 drives the transmission shaft 201 to rotate, the transmission shaft 201 drives the water separator 202 to rotate, an external water source enters the transmission shaft housing through the water inlet pipe 203, the water is distributed to the water outlets 206 through the water separator 202, the water outlets 206 spray water to surgical tools needing to be disinfected on the bearing net 1060 in the first drawer 106, and the design of the pressure pump 204 increases water pressure, so that the surgical tools needing to be disinfected are cleaned more cleanly.

Example 6

On the basis of any one of embodiments 1 to 5, this embodiment provides a surgical disinfection and nursing device, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the disinfection and disinfection assembly 3 includes a plurality of disinfection spray heads 301, a shunt 302 and a disinfection liquid storage tank 303, the disinfection liquid storage tank 303 is fixed on the outer side of the device body 1 and is communicated with the shunt 302, the plurality of disinfection spray heads 301 are disposed on the shunt 302, and the shunt 302 is disposed on the inner wall of the device body 1.

The working principle of the above embodiment is as follows: the sterilized alcohol enters the flow divider 302 through the sterilizing liquid storage tank 303 and is uniformly distributed to the plurality of sterilizing spray heads 301 through the flow divider 302, and the plurality of sterilizing spray heads 301 spray the sterilized alcohol onto the surgical tools to be sterilized.

Example 7

On the basis of any one of embodiments 1 to 6, the present embodiment provides a surgical disinfection and care apparatus, the drying component 4 comprises a drying box 401 and an air outlet pipe 402, the drying box 401 is communicated with the air outlet pipe 402, the drying box 401 is fixedly connected to the outside of the drying chamber of the device main body 1, the air outlet pipe 402 is arranged on the inner wall of the drying chamber of the device main body 1, the drying box 401 comprises a plurality of ultraviolet heating pipes 405 and an air supply motor 403, a first filter screen 403 and a second filter screen 404 are arranged in the drying box 401, said first filter 403 is arranged at the inlet of said drying box 401, said second filter 404 is arranged inside said drying box 401, said second filter 404 divides said drying box 401 into two parts, and one side close to the first filter screen 403 is provided with the ultraviolet heating pipes 405, and the other side is provided with the air supply motor 403.

The working principle of the above embodiment is as follows: the external air enters the drying box 401 through the first filter screen 403, is sterilized and heated by the ultraviolet heating pipes 405, then passes through the second filter screen 404, is accelerated by the air supply motor 403 and then is sent into the air outlet pipe 402, and the sterilized and heated air is blown into the drying chamber 400 through the air outlet pipe 402, so that the design of the ultraviolet heating pipes 405 heats the air and simultaneously plays a role in sterilizing the air, and secondary pollution of the surgical tool is avoided;

example 8

On the basis of any one of embodiments 1-7, this embodiment provides a surgical disinfection and nursing device, as shown in fig. 5, 6, 7, and 8, the waste collection and treatment assembly 5 includes a collection housing 500, a rolling device 501, a dumping auxiliary device 505, a compressing and mashing device 502, and a dumping device 503, the rolling device 501, the dumping auxiliary device 505, the compressing and mashing device 502, and the dumping device 503 are sequentially disposed in the collection housing 500 from top to bottom, a waste inlet 504 is disposed on the rolling device 501, and a waste outlet 506 is disposed on the collection housing 500 near the dumping device 503;

the rolling device 501 comprises two parallel rolling rollers 5010, wherein rolling rotating shafts 5011 are arranged on the two parallel rolling rollers 5010, the rolling rotating shafts 5011 penetrate through the inner wall of the collecting shell 500 and are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the collecting shell 500, a roller driving motor 5012 is arranged on one side, away from the rolling rollers 5010, of the rolling rotating shafts 5011, the rolling rotating shafts 5011 are connected with the roller driving motor 5012 through a coupler 5013, and a plurality of rolling protrusions 5014 are arranged on the rolling rollers 5010;

the pour assist device 505 includes a first transfer wheel 5050, a second transfer wheel 5051, a transfer belt 5052, two first links 5053, two second links 5054, two first springs 5055, a transfer bar 5056, two transfer sliders 5057, and a baffle 5058, the two first links 5053, the two second links 5054, the two transfer sliders 5057, and the two first springs 5055 are symmetrically arranged, the first transfer wheel 5050 and the second transfer wheel 5051 are respectively provided with a first transfer shaft 50501 and a second transfer shaft 5051 which are respectively mounted on a first transfer shaft seat and a second transfer shaft seat which are fixed within a pour assist device housing 5059, the pour assist device housing 5059 is mounted on the left side of the garbage collection processing assembly 5, the first transfer wheel 5050 and the second transfer wheel 5051 are connected by the transfer belt 5052, the first link 5053 is rotatably connected to the second transfer wheel 5051, the two first links 5053 are respectively rotatably connected to the two second links 5054 (fig. 5 only shows one first link and one second link on the front side, and the first link and the second link on the rear side are symmetrical to the front side), the other end of the two second links 5054 is provided with two sliding blocks 5057, the two sliding blocks 5057 are rotatably connected to the two second links 5054, a horizontal sliding rail rod is arranged in the two sliding blocks 5057, the horizontal sliding rail rod penetrates through the sliding blocks 5057, the sliding blocks 5057 can slide along the horizontal sliding rail rod, the two sliding blocks 5057 are fixedly connected to the sliding rod 5056, the sliding rod 5056 is fixedly connected to the baffle 5058, and the two first springs 5055 are sleeved on the end of the horizontal sliding rail rod close to the two sliding blocks 5057, a third driving motor is arranged on the first transmission shaft and used for driving the first transmission shaft to rotate;

the compressing and mashing device 502 comprises a bevel gear driving motor 5020, a first bevel gear 5021, a second bevel gear 5022 and a ball screw 5023, the bevel gear driving motor 5020 is connected with the first bevel gear 5021 through a transmission shaft, the first bevel gear 5021 is engaged with the second bevel gear 5022, the other end of the second bevel gear 5022 is connected with the ball screw 5023, a support bracket 5024 is arranged at the lower end of the ball screw 5023 (specifically, the collecting shell 500 is arranged at the lower end of the inner wall of the compressing and mashing device 502 and provided with two first fixed blocks, two ends of the ball screw 5023 are rotationally connected with the two first fixed blocks, a screw slider is in threaded connection with the screw, the support bracket is fixedly connected to the lower end of the screw slider, a fourth rotating shaft 5025 is arranged on the support bracket 5024, a drum 5026 is arranged on the fourth rotating shaft 5025, two symmetrically arranged rolling hammer guide rails 5027 are arranged on the drum 5026, moving rods 5028 are arranged on the two symmetrically-arranged rolling hammer guide rails 5027, rolling hammers 5029 are arranged at the lower ends of the moving rods 5028, the rolling hammers 5029 are connected with the moving rods 5028 through rolling hammer telescopic rods, fourth driving motors are arranged on the rolling hammer telescopic rods and are used for driving the rolling hammer telescopic rods to extend back and forth;

the dumping device 503 comprises a dumping device base 5030, a sector driving wheel 5031, a U-shaped driving wheel 5032 and a collecting barrel 5033, wherein the dumping device base 5030 is fixed at the bottom of the garbage collection and treatment component 5, the dumping device base 5030 is connected with the sector driving wheel 5031, the U-shaped driving wheel 5032 is arranged on the sector driving wheel 5031 and can swing in the garbage collection and treatment component 5, the sector driving wheel 5031 is meshed with the U-shaped driving wheel, the U-shaped driving wheel is fixedly connected with the collecting barrel 5033, and a fifth driving motor is arranged on the sector driving wheel 5031 and is used for driving the sector driving wheel 5031 to rotate.

The working principle and the beneficial effects of the embodiment are as follows: the waste after operation is firstly poured into the rolling device, rolled by the rolling device 501, then crushed and compacted by the compression crushing device 502, then the dumping auxiliary device 505 blocks the waste after operation which continuously falls down to prevent the waste from continuously falling into the collecting cylinder 5033, and then the dumping device 503 starts to dump the waste after operation in the collecting cylinder 5033 from the waste outlet 506;

the post-operative waste is thrown into the waste collection and treatment assembly 5 through the waste inlet 504, the roller driving motor 5012 drives the rolling roller 5010 to roll the post-operative waste, such as post-operative waste like glass bottles, and then the post-operative waste falls into the collecting barrel 5033, the bevel gear driving motor 5020 drives the ball screw 5023 to drive the supporting seat 5024 to move forward through the first bevel gear 5021 and the second bevel gear 5022, the moving rod 5028 moves along the rolling hammer guide 5027 to the upper side of the collecting barrel 5033 after the supporting seat 5024 is moved in place, the rolling hammer 5029 moves to the upper side of the collecting barrel 5033, the fourth driving motor drives the rolling hammer telescopic rod to extend and retract up and down to beat and compact the surgical waste in the collecting barrel 5033, and the surgical waste is beaten and compacted after the surgical waste is beaten and compacted, the pouring auxiliary device 505 is started, the third driving motor drives the first transmission shaft to rotate, the first transmission shaft rotates to drive the first transmission wheel 5050 to rotate, the first transmission wheel 5050 rotates to drive the second transmission wheel 5051 to rotate under the action of the transmission belt 5052, the second transmission wheel 5051 rotates to drive the two first connecting rods 5053 to move, the two first connecting rods 5053 drive the two second connecting rods 5054 to move leftwards in the horizontal direction, the two second connecting rods 5054 move leftwards in the horizontal direction to drive the movable sliding block 5057 to slide leftwards along the horizontal sliding rail rod, the movable sliding block 5057 drives the baffle 5058 to move leftwards, so that the dropped surgical waste is accumulated on the baffle 5058, at this time, the fifth driving motor drives the fan-shaped driving wheel 5031 to rotate, and the fan-shaped driving wheel 5031 drives the U-shaped driving wheel 5032 to rotate, so that the collecting barrel 5033 is dumped towards the garbage outlet 506, and the beaten and compacted surgical garbage in the collecting barrel 5033 is dumped out through the garbage outlet 506;

the design of the dumping auxiliary device 505 avoids that the falling of the post-operation garbage still affects the working fluency of the dumping device 503 when the dumping device 503 works, the design of the two first springs 5055 enables the baffle 5058 to automatically restore under the action of the elastic potential energy of the two first springs 5055 after the baffle extends out, the action time of the elastic potential energy of the two first springs 5055 is the same as the dumping time of the collecting cylinder 5033, and the rolling hammer guide 5027 is designed on the basis of the existing ball screw 5023 of the compression mashing device 502, so that the use length of the ball screw 5023 is reduced, the occupied area at the center of the garbage collection processing assembly 5 is saved, and the falling of the post-operation garbage is smoother.

Example 9

On the basis of any one of embodiments 1 to 8, the present embodiment provides a surgical disinfection and care apparatus, further comprising:

the drying component 4 consists of a drying box, a hot air inlet, a hot air outlet and a heating device, wherein the hot air inlet and the hot air outlet are arranged on the drying box, and the heating device is arranged at the hot air inlet;

the first temperature sensor is arranged on the inner wall of the drying box and used for detecting the temperature in the drying box before the drying component 4 dries;

the second temperature sensor is arranged on the inner wall of the drying box and used for detecting the temperature in the drying box after the drying component 4 is dried;

a third temperature sensor, arranged on the outer wall of the drying box, for detecting the temperature of the outer wall of the drying box during the operation of the drying assembly 4;

the timer is arranged on the outer wall of the drying box and used for detecting the drying working time of the drying assembly 4;

the flow sensor is arranged on the inner wall of the drying box and used for detecting the flow of hot air in the drying box;

the fourth temperature sensor is arranged at the hot air inlet and used for detecting the average air temperature of the hot air inlet in the drying working time;

the fifth temperature sensor is arranged at the hot air outlet and used for detecting the average air temperature of the hot air outlet within the drying working time;

a controller, an alarm, the controller with first temperature sensor the second temperature sensor the third temperature sensor the timer the flow sensor the fourth temperature sensor, fifth temperature sensor and the alarm electricity is connected, the controller is based on first temperature sensor the second temperature sensor the third temperature sensor the timer the flow sensor the fourth temperature sensor, fifth temperature sensor and the fifth temperature sensor control the alarm is reported to the police, including following step:

the method comprises the following steps: calculating the actual heat required by the drying assembly 4 to dry the surgical tool based on the first temperature sensor, the second temperature sensor, the third temperature sensor, the timer, the flow sensor, the fourth temperature sensor, the fifth temperature sensor and formula (1):

wherein E is_ΔThe actual amount of heat, m, required for the drying assembly 4 to dry the surgical tool₁Is the total weight of the surgical tool, e₀Is the specific heat capacity, t, of the material on the inner wall of the drying box₁The temperature in the drying box before drying of the drying component 4, namely the detection value t of the first temperature sensor₂The temperature in the drying box after the drying component 4 is dried, namely the detection value R of the second temperature sensor₀Latent heat of vaporization, m, of residual liquid after sterilization and cleaning of surgical tools as liquid substance₂The preset weight of the residual liquid substances after the surgical tools are disinfected and cleaned, S is the surface area of the outer side of the drying box, delta is the convection heat transfer coefficient of the drying box, and t₃Is the average value of the detection values of the third temperature sensor during the operation of the drying assembly 4, and alpha is the drying operation time of the drying assembly 4, namely the detection value of the timer, e₁Is the specific heat capacity of hot air, Q is the flow of hot air in the drying box, namely the detection value of the flow sensor, S₀Is the cross-sectional area of hot air circulation in the drying box, gamma is the hot air density, t₄Is the average air temperature of the hot air inlet in the drying working time, namely the average detection value t of the fourth temperature sensor in the drying working time₅The working time of the hot air outlet during dryingThe average air temperature, namely the average detection value of the fifth temperature sensor in the drying working time is l g, which is a logarithm with the base of 10;

step two: based on the step I and the formula (2), calculating the actual equivalent hot air flow rate when the drying component 4 works:

wherein, mu_αIs the actual equivalent hot air flow velocity when the drying component 4 works, gamma is the hot air density, t₁The temperature in the drying box before drying of the drying component 4, namely the detection value t of the first temperature sensor₂The temperature in the drying box after the drying component 4 is dried, namely the detection value t of the second temperature sensor₃Is the average value m of the detected value of the third temperature sensor during the operation of the drying assembly 4₁Is the total weight of the surgical tool, e₀Is the specific heat capacity of the material on the inner wall of the drying box, alpha is the drying working time of the drying component 4, namely the detection value of the timer, E₀A preset amount of heat required for drying the surgical tool by the drying component 4, wherein e is a natural constant and is 2.71, and ln is a natural logarithm;

step three: the controller compares the actual equivalent hot air flow rate of the drying component 4 during working with the preset hot air flow rate minimum value of the drying component 4 during working, if the actual equivalent hot air flow rate of the drying component 4 during working is smaller than the preset hot air flow rate minimum value of the drying component 4 during working, the alarm gives an alarm.

The working principle and the beneficial effects of the embodiment are as follows: firstly, calculating the actual heat required by the drying component 4 for drying the surgical tool based on the first temperature sensor, the second temperature sensor, the third temperature sensor, the timer, the flow sensor, the fourth temperature sensor, the fifth temperature sensor and a formula 1, and then calculating the actual equivalent of the drying component 4 during working based on the step one and a formula 2The hot-blast velocity of flow, the comparison of last controller the actual equivalent hot-blast velocity of flow of stoving subassembly 4 during operation with the hot-blast velocity of flow minimum value of predetermineeing of stoving subassembly 4 during operation, if the actual equivalent hot-blast velocity of flow of stoving subassembly 4 during operation is less than the hot-blast velocity of flow minimum value of predetermineeing of stoving subassembly 4 during operation, then the alarm is reported to the police, and is right the monitoring of the actual equivalent hot-blast velocity of flow of stoving subassembly 4 during operation has been guaranteed the work efficiency of stoving subassembly 4 calculates stoving subassembly 4 is dried introduce R during the required actual heat of instrument for the operation₀The influence of the temperature of the liquid substance on the actual heat required by the drying component 4 for drying the surgical tool is eliminated, so that the calculation result is more accurate, and E is introduced when the actual equivalent hot air flow rate of the drying component 4 during working is calculated₀The influence of random factors on the calculation result is eliminated, so that the calculation result is more accurate.

Example 10

On the basis of any of examples 1 to 9, as shown in FIGS. 9 to 10;

the waste collection and disposal assembly 5 comprises:

the fixing seat 61 is fixedly connected to one side of the device main body 1, two first vertical through holes 62 are arranged at the upper end of the fixing seat 61 at left and right intervals, and an installation cavity communicated with the lower ends of the first vertical through holes 62 is arranged in the fixing seat 61;

a first adjusting component 63 is arranged in the first vertical through hole 62, and a second adjusting component 64 matched with the first adjusting component 63 is arranged in the mounting cavity; an extrusion assembly 65 is fixedly connected between the two first vertical through holes 62 at the upper end of the fixed seat 61;

the compression assembly 65 includes:

a first rotating shaft 651, the lower end of which is rotatably mounted on the upper end of the fixed base 61 and is located between the two first vertical through holes 62; the first rotating shaft can be driven by a driving motor to rotate and can also be manually operated;

the mounting block 652 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first rotating shaft 651, a second vertical through hole 6512 is formed in one side, located on the first rotating shaft 651, of the mounting block 652, a second rotating shaft 654 is rotatably connected to the second vertical through hole 6512, the second rotating shaft 654 is fixedly sleeved with a cam 6511 and a third bevel gear 653 at a front-rear interval, and the first rotating shaft 651 can rotate to enable the second vertical through hole 6512 to be located right above the two first vertical through holes 62;

a third rotation shaft 655 horizontally arranged in a left-right direction, the third rotation shaft 655 being driven by a sixth driving motor installed on the mounting block 652, the third rotation shaft 655 being fixedly provided with a fourth bevel gear 6513 engaged with the third bevel gear 653;

two moving assemblies 656 fixedly connected to the lower end of the mounting block 652 and located at the left and right sides of the second vertical through hole 6512, wherein the moving assemblies 656 comprise: two second fixing blocks 6561 fixedly connected to the lower end of the mounting block 652, a T-shaped rod 6562 is slidably connected to the second fixing blocks 6561, a second spring 6563 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second fixing blocks 6561, and the second spring 6563 is sleeved on the outer side of the T-shaped rod 6562;

the connecting plate 657 is fixedly connected to the lower ends of the two T-shaped rods 6562, and the second spring 6563 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the connecting plate 657;

a vertical connecting rod 658, the upper end of the vertical connecting rod 658 is fixedly connected with a first pressing plate 659, the lower end of the vertical connecting rod 658 is fixedly connected with a second pressing plate 6510, and the cam 6511 is used for pushing the first pressing plate 659;

the first adjustment assembly 63 includes:

a support plate 631 slidably connected in the first vertical through hole 62, wherein a vertical support rod 633 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the support plate 631 and is used for supporting the garbage can;

a fixed sleeve 632 fixedly connected to the lower end of the first vertical through hole 62, the lower end of the vertical support rod 633 penetrates through the fixed sleeve 632, a horizontal fixed plate 636 is slidably connected to the fixed sleeve 632, the horizontal fixed plate 636 is fixedly sleeved on the vertical support rod 633, a third spring 634 is sleeved on the vertical support rod 633, one end of the third spring 634 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the horizontal fixed plate 636, and the other end of the third spring 634 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed sleeve 632; the lower end of the vertical support rod 633 is fixedly connected with a first rolling wheel 635;

the second adjustment assembly 64 includes: the vertical bracket 641 is fixedly connected to the lower end in the installation cavity, and a reinforcing block 647 is fixedly connected between the vertical bracket 641 and the lower end in the installation cavity;

a second supporting plate 642631, the lower middle part of which is hinged on the upper end of the vertical bracket 641, and the first rolling wheel 635 is supported on the upper end of the second supporting plate 642631;

two first arc-shaped fixed sliding rails 643, which are fixedly connected to the lower end in the installation cavity and located at two sides of the vertical bracket 641, wherein second sliding blocks 644 are slidably connected to the arc-shaped fixed sliding rails, and the two second sliding blocks 644 are fixedly connected to two ends of the second supporting plate 642631 through first connecting pieces 645 respectively;

two second arc-shaped fixed sliding rails 646 fixedly connected to the reinforcing blocks 647 on the left and right sides of the vertical bracket 641, a third sliding block 648 slidably connected to the second arc-shaped fixed sliding rails 646, and a fourth spring 649 fixedly connected to the third sliding block 648 and one end of the second arc-shaped fixed sliding rails 646; a third support bar 6410 is hinged to the middle of each of the two third sliders 648, one end of each of the two third support bars 6410 is hinged to the reinforcing blocks 647 on the left and right sides of the vertical support 641, the other end of each of the two support blocks is connected to a second rolling wheel 6411, and the second rolling wheel 6411 is supported at the lower end of the second support plate 642631;

the two connecting supports 6412 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the installation cavity respectively, the lower ends of the connecting supports 6412 are fixedly connected with telescopic driving pieces 6413, and the telescopic driving pieces 6413 are connected with the second sliding blocks 644 through second connecting pieces; the telescopic driving piece can be a hydraulic cylinder, an air cylinder or an electric telescopic rod;

and the controller is electrically connected with the power supply, the sixth driving motor and the telescopic driving piece 6413.

Preferably, the number of the first vertical through holes can be four, the first vertical through holes are arranged in front of the second vertical through holes and in back of the second vertical through holes, and the corresponding first adjusting assemblies and the corresponding second adjusting assemblies are both two pairs;

the working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: when the garbage can is used, the two garbage cans are placed in the two first through holes, when too much garbage is stored in any garbage can and needs to be pressed, the second pressing plate is located right above the corresponding garbage can by rotating the rotating shaft, then the controller controls the sixth driving motor to rotate, the sixth driving motor drives the second rotating shaft to rotate through the transmission of the third bevel gear and the fourth bevel gear, when the second rotating shaft rotates, the cam on the second rotating shaft rotates, the cam pushes the first pressing plate to move downwards to extrude the garbage in the garbage cans, and in the downward movement process of the first pressing plate, the T-shaped rod slides up and down in the second fixing block to guide, so that the downward extrusion movement is reliable and stable, and the movement stability is further improved by the arrangement of the second spring;

when the garbage can is used, when garbage does not need to be placed in the garbage can, the left and right telescopic driving pieces are in a non-working state, at this time, the second supporting plate 642 is in a horizontal position, and the garbage can on the two supporting plates 631 is positioned inside the first vertical through hole and used for containing the garbage can, so that the pollution to the environment is reduced (preferably, a sealing cover can be arranged at the upper end of the first vertical through hole in the garbage can); when the left garbage can needs to be used, the controller controls the telescopic driving part on the left to contract and controls the telescopic driving part on the right to extend, at the same time, the second supporting plate 642 is in a state of being high at the left and low at the right as shown in fig. 9, the telescopic driving part can stretch and contract at different distances, the garbage can be adjusted to different heights to meet the use requirements of users with different heights, at the same time, the upper end of the left part of the second supporting plate pushes the vertical supporting rod to move upwards through the first rolling wheel, the horizontal fixing plate fixedly connected with the vertical supporting rod moves upwards, the movement guide of the vertical supporting rod can be realized through the matching of the vertical supporting rod and the fixing sleeve, meanwhile, the movement of the vertical supporting rod can be buffered through the arrangement of the third spring, the vertical supporting rod is prevented from driving the supporting plate 631 to rapidly lift, so that the supporting plate 631 is unstable and the supporting effect on the garbage can be influenced, when the second supporting plate 642 rotates around the vertical bracket, two ends of the second supporting plate are respectively limited by the second sliding block in the first arc-shaped fixed slide rail in a sliding way, so that the first supporting limit of the second supporting plate is realized, the third supporting rods contacted with two sides of the lower end of the second supporting plate respectively rotate around the corresponding reinforcing blocks, the third supporting rods are limited by the third sliding blocks in the second arc-shaped fixed slide rail in a sliding way, so that the second supporting limit of the second supporting plate is realized, the reliable supporting of the second supporting plate is facilitated by the first supporting limit of the side edge of the second supporting plate and the second supporting limit of the lower end of the second supporting plate, and the arrangement of the second rolling wheel and the fourth spring further plays a role in buffering the movement of the second supporting plate (particularly when the second pressing plate is pressed, the buffering and the supporting limit can better ensure the stability of the device, preferably, when the left garbage can be pressed, the left garbage is positioned in the first vertical through hole at the same time), so that the stability of the second supporting plate is ensured, and the vertical supporting rod is conveniently and stably supported; when the left garbage can needs to be taken out, the left vertical supporting rod extends to be high, so that the problem that the garbage can is inconvenient to take out due to the fact that the garbage can sinks into the first vertical through hole is avoided; when the garbage can on the right needs to be used, the controller controls the telescopic driving member on the right to contract and controls the telescopic driving member on the left to extend, at this time, the second supporting plate 642 is in a state of being high on the right and low on the left, and other movement processes can be seen from the above.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a disinfection nursing device is used in operation which characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps: the device comprises a movable device body (1), wherein a cleaning component (2), a sterilizing component (3) and a drying component (4) are arranged on the device body (1), and a garbage collecting and processing component (5) is further arranged on the device body (1).

2. A surgical disinfection and care apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the device main body (1) is of a hollow structure, the cleaning component (2), the sterilization and disinfection component (3) and the drying component (4) are sequentially arranged in the device main body (1) from top to bottom, the device main body (1) comprises a front panel (100), a rear panel (101), a left panel (102), a right panel (103), a top panel (104) and a bottom panel (105), the front panel (100) is provided with two push-pull grooves, a first drawer (106) and a second drawer (107) are sequentially arranged in the two push-pull grooves from top to bottom, the front panel (100) is made of transparent glass, the rear panel (101) is provided with a garbage collection and treatment component (5), the rear panel (101) is also provided with two push-pull grooves, sliding grooves (1000) are respectively arranged on the left panel (102) and the right panel (103), and first sliding guide rails (1001) and second sliding guide rails (1002) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the sliding grooves (1000), the novel sliding device is characterized in that a first sliding block (1003) is further arranged in the sliding groove (1000), the first sliding block (1003) can slide along the sliding groove (1000), a first sliding guide rail (1001) and a second sliding guide rail (1002) are connected with the first sliding block (1003) through a connecting rod (1004), a first driving motor (1040) is arranged on the top panel (104), four moving wheels (1050) are arranged on the bottom panel (105), a second driving piece is arranged on the connecting rod (1004), and the second driving piece is used for driving the connecting rod (1004) to move up and down along the first sliding guide rail (1001) and the second sliding guide rail (1002).

3. A surgical disinfection and care apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: be equipped with bearing net (1060) in first drawer (106), bearing net (1060) with first drawer (106) adopt automatic hook to connect, second drawer (107) are cavity gimbal mechanism, be equipped with in device main part (1) and wash drain bar (108) and disinfection drain bar (109), wash drain bar (108) with disinfection drain bar (109) are hollow structure, just wash drain bar (108) with disinfection drain bar (109) upper surface all is equipped with the drain net, wash water storage plate (108) with disinfection water storage plate (109) are arranged in proper order in two push-and-pull inslots of back panel (101), wash water storage plate (108) with disinfection water storage plate (109) are close to one side of back panel (101) is equipped with first take out switch (1080) and second and takes out switch (1090).

4. A surgical disinfection and care apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the cleaning water storage plate (108) and the disinfecting water storage plate (109) divide the device main body (1) into a cleaning chamber (200), a disinfecting chamber (300) and a drying chamber (400) from top to bottom, the cleaning assembly (2) is arranged in the cleaning chamber (200), the sterilizing assembly (3) is arranged in the disinfecting chamber (300), the drying assembly (4) is arranged in the drying chamber (400), a transmission frame (111) is arranged on one side, close to the cleaning chamber (200), in the disinfecting chamber (300), the transmission frame (111) is of a hollow support structure, and the transmission frame (111) is fixedly connected with the first sliding block (1003) and can move up and down along with the first sliding block (1003).

5. A surgical disinfection and care apparatus as claimed in claim 1 or 4, characterized in that: cleaning element (2) includes transmission shaft (201), transmission shaft (201) is hollow structure, the one end and the drive motor (1040) key-type connection of transmission shaft (201), the other end of transmission shaft (201) is connected with water knockout drum (202), transmission shaft (201) are equipped with the transmission shaft shell outward, the inlet opening has been seted up to transmission shaft shell side, the inlet opening is connected with inlet channel (203), the other end of inlet channel (203) passes through device main part (1) is connected with external water source, be equipped with force pump (204) on inlet channel (203), install on pump seat (205) force pump (204), pump seat (205) with the inner wall fixed connection of device main part (1), be equipped with a plurality of water outlet head (206) on water knockout drum (202).

6. A surgical disinfection and care apparatus as claimed in claim 1 or 4, characterized in that: the sterilization and disinfection component (3) comprises a plurality of disinfection spray heads (301), a flow divider (302) and a sterilization liquid storage box (303), the sterilization liquid storage box (303) is fixed on the outer side of the device main body (1) and communicated with the flow divider (302), the disinfection spray heads (301) are arranged on the flow divider (302), and the flow divider (302) is arranged on the inner wall of the device main body (1).

7. A surgical disinfection and care apparatus as claimed in claim 1 or 4, characterized in that: the drying component (4) comprises a drying box (401) and an air outlet pipe (402), the drying box (401) and the air outlet pipe (402) are communicated, the drying box (401) is fixedly connected to the outside of a drying chamber of the device main body (1), the air outlet pipe (402) is arranged on the inner wall of the drying chamber of the device main body (1), the drying box (401) comprises a plurality of ultraviolet heating pipes (405) and an air supply motor (403), a first filter screen (403) and a second filter screen (404) are arranged in the drying box (401), the first filter screen (403) is arranged at the inlet of the drying box (401), the second filter screen (404) is arranged in the drying box (401), the drying box (401) is divided into two parts by the second filter screen (404), and one side close to the first filter screen (403) is provided with the plurality of ultraviolet heating pipes (405), the other side is provided with an air supply motor (403).

8. A surgical disinfection and care apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the garbage collecting and processing assembly (5) comprises a collecting shell (500), a rolling device (501), an auxiliary dumping device (505), a compressing and mashing device (502) and a dumping device (503), wherein the rolling device (501), the auxiliary dumping device (505), the compressing and mashing device (502) and the dumping device (503) are sequentially arranged in the collecting shell (500) from top to bottom, a garbage inlet (504) is formed in the rolling device (501), and a garbage outlet (506) is formed in the collecting shell (500) close to the dumping device (503);

the rolling device (501) comprises two mutually parallel rolling rollers (5010), wherein rolling rotating shafts (5011) are arranged on the two mutually parallel rolling rollers (5010), the rolling rotating shafts (5011) penetrate through the inner wall of the collecting shell (500) and are in rotating connection with the inner wall of the collecting shell (500), one side, far away from the rolling rollers (5010), of the rolling rotating shafts (5011) is provided with a roller driving motor (5012), the rolling rotating shafts (5011) are connected with the roller driving motor (5012) through couplers (5013), and a plurality of rolling protrusions (5014) are arranged on the rolling rollers (5010);

the dumping auxiliary device (505) comprises a first transmission wheel (5050), a second transmission wheel (5051), a transmission belt (5052), two first connecting rods (5053), two second connecting rods (5054), two first springs (5055), a movable rod (5056), two movable sliders (5057) and a baffle (5058), wherein the two first connecting rods (5053), the two second connecting rods (5054), the two movable sliders (5057) and the two first springs (5055) are symmetrically arranged, a first transmission shaft seat (50501) and a second transmission shaft seat are respectively arranged on the first transmission wheel (5050) and the second transmission wheel (5051), the first transmission shaft seat (50501) and the second transmission shaft seat are respectively arranged on the first transmission shaft seat and the second transmission shaft seat, the first transmission shaft seat and the second transmission shaft seat are fixed in a dumping auxiliary device shell (5059), and the dumping auxiliary device shell (5059) is arranged on the left side of the garbage collection processing component (5), the first transmission wheel (5050) and the second transmission wheel (5051) are connected through the transmission belt (5052), the first connecting rod (5053) is rotatably connected with the second transmission wheel (5051), the two first connecting rods (5053) are respectively rotatably connected with the two second connecting rods (5054), the other ends of the two second connecting rods (5054) are provided with two moving sliders (5057), the two moving sliders (5057) are rotatably connected with the two second connecting rods (5054), horizontal sliding rail rods are arranged in the two moving sliders (5057) and penetrate through the moving sliders (5057), the moving sliders (5057) can slide along the horizontal sliding rail rods, the two moving sliders (5057) are fixedly connected with the moving rods (5056), the moving rods (5056) are fixedly connected with the baffle plate (5058), and one ends, close to the two moving sliders (5057), of the horizontal sliding rail rods are sleeved with the two first springs (5057) (5055) A third driving motor is arranged on the first transmission shaft (50501) and is used for driving the first transmission shaft to rotate;

the compression mashing device (502) comprises a bevel gear driving motor (5020), a first bevel gear (5021), a second bevel gear (5022) and a ball screw (5023), the bevel gear driving motor (5020) is connected with the first bevel gear (5021) through a transmission shaft, the first bevel gear (5021) is meshed with the second bevel gear (5022), the other end of the second bevel gear (5022) is connected with the ball screw (5023), a supporting seat (5024) is arranged at the lower end of the ball screw (5023), a fourth rotating shaft (5025) is arranged on the supporting seat (5024), a roller (5026) is arranged on the fourth rotating shaft (5025), two symmetrically arranged rolling hammer guide rails (5027) are arranged on the roller (5026), moving rods (5028) are arranged on the two symmetrically arranged rolling hammer guide rails (5027), and rolling hammers (5029) are arranged at the lower end of the moving rods (5028), the rolling hammer (5029) is connected with the moving rod (5028) through a rolling hammer telescopic rod, a fourth driving motor is arranged on the rolling hammer telescopic rod and used for driving the rolling hammer telescopic rod to extend back and forth;

the dumping device (503) comprises a dumping device base (5030), a sector driving wheel (5031), a U-shaped driving wheel (5032) and a collecting barrel (5033), wherein the dumping device base (5030) is fixed at the bottom of the garbage collection and treatment component (5), the sector driving wheel (5031) is connected to the dumping device base (5030), the U-shaped driving wheel (5032) is arranged on the sector driving wheel (5031) and can swing in the garbage collection and treatment component (5), the sector driving wheel (5031) is meshed with the U-shaped driving wheel, the U-shaped driving wheel is fixedly connected with the collecting barrel (5033), and a fifth driving motor is arranged on the sector driving wheel (5031) and used for driving the sector driving wheel (5031) to rotate.

9. A surgical disinfection and care apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: further comprising:

the drying component (4) consists of a drying box, a hot air inlet and a hot air outlet, and the hot air inlet and the hot air outlet are arranged on the drying box;

the first temperature sensor is arranged on the inner wall of the drying box and used for detecting the temperature in the drying box before the drying component (4) dries;

the second temperature sensor is arranged on the inner wall of the drying box and used for detecting the temperature in the drying box after the drying component (4) is dried;

a third temperature sensor arranged on the outer wall of the drying box and used for detecting the temperature of the outer wall of the drying box during the operation of the drying assembly (4);

the timer is arranged on the outer wall of the drying box and used for detecting the drying working time of the drying assembly (4);

the controller, the alarm, the controller with first temperature sensor the second temperature sensor the third temperature sensor the time-recorder the flow sensor the fourth temperature sensor, fifth temperature sensor and the alarm electricity is connected, the controller is based on first temperature sensor the second temperature sensor the third temperature sensor the time-recorder the flow sensor the fourth temperature sensor and fifth temperature sensor control the alarm is reported to the police, including following step:

the method comprises the following steps: calculating the actual heat required by the drying component (4) to dry the surgical tools based on the first temperature sensor, the second temperature sensor, the third temperature sensor, the timer, the flow sensor, the fourth temperature sensor, the fifth temperature sensor and formula (1):

wherein E is_ΔIs said dryingThe component (4) dries the actual heat required by the surgical tool, m₁Is the total weight of the surgical tool, e₀Is the specific heat capacity, t, of the material on the inner wall of the drying box₁The temperature in the drying box before the drying component (4) is dried, namely the detection value t of the first temperature sensor₂The temperature in the drying box after the drying component (4) is dried, namely the detection value R of the second temperature sensor₀The latent heat of vaporization, m, of residual liquid material after the surgical tool has been sterilized and cleaned₂The preset weight of the residual liquid substances after the surgical tools are disinfected and cleaned, S is the surface area of the outer side of the drying box, delta is the convection heat transfer coefficient of the drying box, and t₃Is the average value of the detection value of the third temperature sensor during the operation of the drying component (4), and alpha is the drying operation time of the drying component (4), namely the detection value of the timer, epsilon₁Is the specific heat capacity of hot air, Q is the flow of hot air in the drying box, namely the detection value of the flow sensor, S₀Is the cross-sectional area of hot air circulation in the drying box, gamma is the hot air density, t₄Is the average air temperature of the hot air inlet in the drying working time, i.e. the average detection value of the fourth temperature sensor in the drying working time, t₅The lg is the average air temperature of the hot air outlet in the drying working time, namely the average detection value of the fifth temperature sensor in the drying working time, and is the logarithm with the base of 10;

step two: calculating the actual equivalent hot air flow rate of the drying component (4) during working based on the step I and the formula (2):

wherein, mu_αIs the actual equivalent hot air flow speed when the drying component (4) works, gamma is the hot air density, t₁The temperature in the drying box before the drying component (4) is dried, namely the detection value t of the first temperature sensor₂Is a stand forThe temperature in the drying box after the drying component (4) is dried, namely the detection value t of the second temperature sensor₃Is the average value m of the third temperature sensor detection value of the drying component (4) during the work₁Is the total weight of the surgical tool, e₀Is the specific heat capacity of the material on the inner wall of the drying box, alpha is the drying working time of the drying component (4), namely the detection value of the timer, E₀The preset heat required by the drying component (4) for drying the surgical tool is set, e is a natural constant and takes a value of 2.71, and ln is a natural logarithm;

step three: the controller compares the actual equivalent hot air flow rate of the drying assembly (4) during working with the preset hot air flow rate minimum value of the drying assembly (4) during working, if the actual equivalent hot air flow rate of the drying assembly (4) during working is smaller than the preset hot air flow rate minimum value of the drying assembly (4) during working, the alarm gives an alarm.

10. A surgical disinfection and care apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the waste collection and disposal assembly (5) comprises:

the fixing seat (61) is fixedly connected to one side of the device main body (1), two first vertical through holes (62) are arranged at the upper end of the fixing seat (61) at left and right intervals, and an installation cavity communicated with the lower ends of the first vertical through holes (62) is arranged in the fixing seat (61);

a first adjusting component (63) is arranged in the first vertical through hole (62), and a second adjusting component (64) matched with the first adjusting component (63) is arranged in the mounting cavity; an extrusion assembly (65) is fixedly connected between the two first vertical through holes (62) at the upper end of the fixed seat (61);

the compression assembly (65) comprises:

the lower end of the first rotating shaft (651) is rotated at the upper end of the fixed seat (61) and is positioned between the two first vertical through holes (62);

the mounting block (652) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first rotating shaft (651), a second vertical through hole (6512) is formed in one side, located on the first rotating shaft (651), of the mounting block (652), a second rotating shaft (654) which is arranged front and back is connected in the second vertical through hole (6512) in a rotating mode, a cam (6511) and a third bevel gear (653) are fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shaft (654) at a front and back interval, and the first rotating shaft (651) can enable the second vertical through hole (6512) to be located right above the two first vertical through holes (62) respectively through rotation;

a third rotating shaft (655) horizontally arranged along the left-right direction, wherein the third rotating shaft (655) is driven by a sixth driving motor installed on the installation block (652), and a fourth bevel gear (6513) meshed with the third bevel gear (653) is fixedly arranged on the third rotating shaft (655);

two moving assemblies (656), fixed connection is in installation piece (652) lower extreme, and be located second vertical through-hole (6512) left and right sides, moving assembly (656) includes: the two second fixing blocks (6561) are fixedly connected to the lower end of the mounting block (652), T-shaped rods (6562) are connected in the second fixing blocks (6561) in a sliding mode, second springs (6563) are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the second fixing blocks (6561), and the second springs (6563) are sleeved on the outer sides of the T-shaped rods (6562);

the connecting plate (657) is fixedly connected to the lower ends of the two T-shaped rods (6562), and the second spring (6563) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the connecting plate (657);

the upper end of the vertical connecting rod (658) is fixedly connected with a first pressing plate (659), the lower end of the vertical connecting rod (658) is fixedly connected with a second pressing plate (6510), and the cam (6511) is used for pushing the first pressing plate (659);

the first adjustment assembly (63) comprises:

the supporting plate (631) is slidably connected in the first vertical through hole (62), and a vertical supporting rod (633) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the supporting plate (631) and used for supporting the garbage can;

the fixing sleeve (632) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first vertical through hole (62), the lower end of the vertical supporting rod (633) penetrates through the fixing sleeve (632), a horizontal fixing plate (636) is connected to the fixing sleeve (632) in a sliding manner, the horizontal fixing plate (636) is fixedly sleeved on the vertical supporting rod (633), a third spring (634) is sleeved on the vertical supporting rod (633), one end of the third spring (634) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the horizontal fixing plate (636), and the other end of the third spring (634) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixing sleeve (632); the lower end of the vertical supporting rod (633) is fixedly connected with a first rolling wheel (635);

the second adjustment assembly (64) comprises: the vertical support (641) is fixedly connected to the lower end in the installation cavity, and a reinforcing block (647) is fixedly connected between the vertical support (641) and the lower end in the installation cavity;

the middle part of the lower end of the second supporting plate (642) is hinged at the upper end of the vertical bracket (641), and the first rolling wheel (635) is supported at the upper end of the second supporting plate (642);

the two first arc-shaped fixed sliding rails (643) are fixedly connected to the lower end in the installation cavity and located on two sides of the vertical support (641), second sliding blocks (644) are connected in the arc-shaped fixed sliding rails in a sliding mode, and the two second sliding blocks (644) are fixedly connected with two ends of a second support plate (642) through first connecting pieces (645) respectively;

two second arc-shaped fixed sliding rails (646) are fixedly connected to the reinforcing blocks (647) on the left side and the right side of the vertical support (641), a third sliding block (648) is connected in the second arc-shaped fixed sliding rails (646) in a sliding mode, and a fourth spring (649) is fixedly connected between the third sliding block (648) and one end in the second arc-shaped fixed sliding rails (646); third supporting rods (6410) are hinged to the middle parts of the two third sliding blocks (648), one ends of the two third supporting rods (6410) are hinged to reinforcing blocks (647) on the left side and the right side of the vertical support (641) respectively, the other ends of the two supporting blocks are connected with second rolling wheels (6411), and the second rolling wheels (6411) are supported at the lower end of the second supporting plate (642);

the two connecting supports (6412) are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the installation cavity respectively, the lower ends of the connecting supports (6412) are fixedly connected with telescopic driving pieces (6413), and the telescopic driving pieces (6413) are connected with the second sliding blocks (644) through second connecting pieces;

and the controller is electrically connected with the power supply, the sixth driving motor and the telescopic driving piece (6413).