CN113288464B - Portable medical instrument recovery unit - Google Patents
Portable medical instrument recovery unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN113288464B CN113288464B CN202110651547.8A CN202110651547A CN113288464B CN 113288464 B CN113288464 B CN 113288464B CN 202110651547 A CN202110651547 A CN 202110651547A CN 113288464 B CN113288464 B CN 113288464B
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- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 121
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010011409 Cross infection Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010029803 Nosocomial infection Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
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-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/70—Cleaning devices specially adapted for surgical instruments
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
- A61L2/10—Ultraviolet radiation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/74—Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/20—Targets to be treated
- A61L2202/24—Medical instruments, e.g. endoscopes, catheters, sharps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a mobile medical instrument recovery device, which comprises a base, a conveying mechanism, a cleaning mechanism, a sequencing mechanism and a material receiving mechanism, wherein a material collecting box is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper end of the base, the conveying mechanism is arranged on one side of the material collecting box, the cleaning mechanism is arranged on one side of the conveying mechanism far away from the material collecting box, the sequencing mechanism is arranged on one side of the cleaning mechanism far away from the conveying mechanism, the material receiving mechanism is arranged on one side of the sequencing mechanism far away from the cleaning mechanism, an installation frame is arranged on one side of the base, a water tank is arranged on the inner side of the installation frame, a water pump is arranged on one side of the water tank, the water pump is respectively and fixedly connected with the cleaning mechanism and the water tank through pipelines, a treatment box is arranged on one side of the water tank, and the treatment box is connected with a drain pipe of the cleaning mechanism through a pipeline, convenient access, the management of being convenient for can help medical personnel to improve work efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a movable medical instrument recovery device.
Background
After a surgery or in an emergency department, the used surgical instruments generally need to be collected by a specially-assigned person and transported to a specific place for cleaning and disinfection, and a plurality of surgical instruments with different sizes and shapes are often used in a surgery, and the instruments with different shapes are mixed together, so that the workload of a recovery department is increased, and the instruments are not beneficial to cleaning and disinfection, especially for relatively sharp surgical instruments such as surgical scissors and scalpels, and are easy to cut when being collected or stored, even cause cross infection, and bring certain risks to medical staff.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a movable medical instrument recovery device, which solves the problems that the collection or the storage of the instruments in the background art is easy to cause cutting injury and even cross infection, and brings certain risks to medical staff.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a portable medical instrument recovery unit, includes base, conveying mechanism, wiper mechanism, sequencing mechanism, receiving agencies, the fixed workbin that gathers materials that is provided with in upper end one side of base, conveying mechanism installs the one side at the workbin that gathers materials, wiper mechanism installs the one side of keeping away from the workbin at conveying mechanism, sequencing mechanism installs the one side of keeping away from conveying mechanism at the wiper mechanism, receiving agencies installs the one side of keeping away from the wiper mechanism at the sequencing mechanism, the mounting bracket is installed to one side of base, the water tank is installed to the mounting bracket inboard, the water pump is installed to one side of water tank, the water pump respectively through pipeline and wiper mechanism, water tank fixed connection, the case is installed to one side of water tank, the case of handling through pipeline and wiper mechanism's drainage pipe connection, the inlet tube of water tank respectively with the outlet pipe of the case of handling through three-way pipe way, the inlet tube of water tank respectively, External water source connects, handle the inboard of case and install filtration system, one side of mounting bracket is provided with the control box, through electric connection between control box and the water pump.
Further, conveying mechanism includes support, conveying track, first motor, the support mounting is in the one side that the case that gathers materials is close to wiper mechanism, the conveying track passes through bearing movable mounting in the upper end of support, first motor passes through the mount pad and installs the one side at the support, the output shaft end of first motor passes through the shaft coupling transmission with the action wheel pivot at conveying track place and is connected, electric connection between first motor and the control box, the fixed striker plate that is provided with in both sides of the upper end conveying track of support.
Further, the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning box, a cleaning disc and a stepping motor, the cleaning box is arranged on one side of the conveying mechanism far away from the material collecting box, the upper end in the cleaning box is provided with a plurality of high-pressure nozzles, the water inlet end of each high-pressure nozzle is fixedly connected with the water outlet end of the water pump through a pipeline, the water outlet end of the cleaning box is fixedly connected with the water inlet end of the treatment box through a pipeline, the cleaning disc is movably arranged at the inner side of the cleaning box through a bearing, electric push rods are fixedly arranged on two sides of the upper end of the inner cleaning disc of the cleaning box, a plurality of cleaning rods are fixedly arranged on the upper ends of the electric push rods, the step motor is installed in the washing case through the mount pad and is close to the one side of wasing the dish, step motor's output axle head passes through shaft coupling fixed connection with the pivot of wasing the dish place, electric connection between electric putter, step motor respectively and the control box.
Further, sequencing mechanism includes sequencing case, transmission band, second motor, the one side that conveying mechanism was kept away from at wiper mechanism is installed to the sequencing case, transmission band movable mounting is in the inboard of sequencing case, the second motor passes through the mount pad and installs the one end that is close to the transmission band in the sequencing case outside, the inside both sides of sequencing case are through the fixed hair-dryer that is provided with of mount pad, the inboard top of sequencing case is provided with ultraviolet lamp, the fixed vibration dish that is provided with in one side that wiper mechanism was kept away from to the sequencing case, second motor, hair-dryer, ultraviolet lamp, vibration dish respectively with control box electric connection.
Further, the receiving mechanism comprises a conveying plate, a first conveying groove and a second conveying groove, the conveying plate is installed on one side, away from the cleaning mechanism, of the sorting mechanism, the first conveying groove and the second conveying groove are arranged at the upper end of the conveying plate, the second conveying groove is located at the upper end of the first conveying groove, a first outlet and a second outlet are formed in one ends, away from the sorting mechanism, of the first conveying groove and the second conveying groove respectively, rolling rollers are movably installed on the inner sides of the first conveying groove and the second conveying groove through bearings, a receiving box is arranged on one side, away from the sorting mechanism, of the conveying plate, and a moving mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the receiving box.
Further, moving mechanism includes mounting panel, slide rail, liftout piece, the very cross-section of mounting panel is the wedge structure, the upper end at the mounting panel is installed to the slide rail, the shifting chute has been seted up to the lower extreme of receipts magazine, the cooperation is connected between shifting chute and the slide rail, a plurality of fixed orificess have been seted up to the lower extreme of receipts magazine, spout movable mounting removal piece is passed through to the inboard of fixed orificess, the mounting hole has been seted up to one side of mounting panel, the liftout piece passes through spout movable mounting in the inboard of mounting hole, the fixed spring that is provided with between liftout piece and the mounting hole, the liftout piece is connected with the fixed orifices cooperation.
Further, push rods are installed on the two side sides of the base, fixed columns are fixedly arranged at four corners of the surface of the lower end of the base, adjusting pieces, four connecting pieces and four fixing pieces are fixedly arranged on one sides of the fixed columns, a fixing piece is movably arranged at the lower end of each connecting piece through a pin shaft, a movable groove is formed in the surface of the outer side of the fixing piece, universal wheels are installed at the lower end of the fixing piece, a double-shaft electric cylinder is fixedly arranged on the two sides of the lower end of the base through a mounting seat, the telescopic shaft end of the double-shaft electric cylinder is movably arranged with the movable groove through the pin shaft, and the double-shaft electric cylinder is electrically connected with the control box.
Furthermore, the inboard of case that gathers materials is fixed and is provided with the swash plate, it is fixed between case that gathers materials and the conveying mechanism to be provided with the mount, there is the stirring pole inboard of mount through bearing movable mounting, one side of mount is through the fixed third motor that is provided with of mount pad, the output shaft end and the pivot fixed connection who stirs the material pole place of third motor.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the water pump is controlled by the operation control box, cleaning liquid on the inner side of the water tank is conveyed to the inner side of a cleaning box of the cleaning mechanism by the water pump, the operation control box controls a stepping motor of the cleaning mechanism to operate, the cleaning disc is driven to swing by the stepping motor, meanwhile, an electric push rod is started by the control box to drive a cleaning rod to move up and down, further instruments are cleaned by the cleaning rod, and meanwhile, medical instruments at the upper end of the cleaning disc are washed by a high-pressure spray head, so that the medical instruments can be cleaned quickly;
2. the medical instrument after being sterilized and dried enters the inner side of the vibration disc to be conveyed, the medical instrument is conveyed to the material receiving mechanism in sequence through the vibration disc, when the medical instrument falls into the upper end of the conveying plate of the material receiving mechanism, after the medical instrument enters the inner sides of the first conveying groove and the second conveying groove at the upper end of the conveying plate, if the handle part of the medical instrument faces downwards, the handle part is thicker and heavier than the sharp top part, because the depth of the first conveying groove is smaller than that of the second conveying groove, when the handle part moves downwards, the handle part can cross the first conveying groove to enter the second conveying groove, so that the medical instrument is conveyed through the second conveying groove and falls into the inner side of the material receiving box through the second outlet to be received, and if the sharp top part of the medical instrument faces downwards, the sharp top part is thinner than the handle part, because the depth of the first conveying groove is smaller than that of the second conveying groove, can directly get into first conveyer trough when sharp top moves down, thereby carry through first conveyer trough, and fall the inboard that gets into the material receiving box through first export and deposit, when the material receiving box moves on the mounting panel, when the inboard of material receiving box does not have the apparatus, when the fixed orifices of terminal surface crosses the liftout piece under the material receiving box, the liftout piece gets into the inboard of fixed orifices under the drive of spring and fixes the material receiving box, after the apparatus falls into the inboard of material receiving box, the apparatus will move the piece owing to the dead weight and press, drive the liftout piece and move down, thereby the material receiving box moves on the mounting panel once more, until after the material receiving box fills up the apparatus, and then change material receiving box, be convenient for receive the material, than people manual contact many times, lead to the apparatus to pollute.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a mobile medical device recycling device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of an ambulatory medical device recovery apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the first conveying trough and the second conveying trough of the mobile medical device recycling device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a mounting plate and a slide rail of a mobile medical device recovery apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the ejector and the fixing hole of the mobile medical device recycling device according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a conveying mechanism; 21. a support; 22. a conveying crawler; 23. a first motor; 24. a striker plate; 3. a cleaning mechanism; 31. a cleaning tank; 32. cleaning the disc; 33. a stepping motor; 34. a high pressure spray head; 35. an electric push rod; 36. a cleaning rod; 4. a sorting mechanism; 41. a sorting box; 42. a conveyor belt; 43. a second motor; 44. a blower; 45. an ultraviolet lamp; 46. a vibrating pan; 5. a material receiving mechanism; 51. a conveying plate; 52. a first conveying trough; 53. a second conveying trough; 54. a first outlet; 55. a second outlet; 56. rolling a roller; 57. a material receiving box; 6. a material collecting box; 61. a sloping plate; 62. a fixed mount; 63. a material poking rod; 64. a third motor; 7. a mounting frame; 8. a water tank; 9. a water pump; 10. a treatment tank; 11. a control box; 12. a moving mechanism; 121. mounting a plate; 122. a slide rail; 123. ejecting the part; 124. a moving groove; 125. a fixing hole; 126. moving the sheet; 127. mounting holes; 128. a spring; 13. a push rod; 14. fixing a column; 141. an adjustment member; 15. a connecting member; 16. a fixing member; 161. a movable groove; 17. a universal wheel; 18. a double-shaft electric cylinder.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a movable medical instrument recovery device comprises a base 1, a conveying mechanism 2, a cleaning mechanism 3, a sorting mechanism 4 and a material collecting mechanism 5, wherein a material collecting box 6 is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper end of the base 1, the conveying mechanism 2 is arranged on one side of the material collecting box 6, the cleaning mechanism 3 is arranged on one side, far away from the material collecting box 6, of the conveying mechanism 2, the sorting mechanism 4 is arranged on one side, far away from the conveying mechanism 2, of the cleaning mechanism 3, the material collecting mechanism 5 is arranged on one side, far away from the cleaning mechanism 3, of the sorting mechanism 4, a mounting frame 7 is arranged on one side of the base 1, a water tank 8 is arranged on the inner side of the mounting frame 7, a water pump 9 is arranged on one side of the water tank 8, the water pump 9 is fixedly connected with the cleaning mechanism 3 and the water tank 8 through pipelines respectively, a treatment tank 10 is arranged on one side of the water tank 8, the treatment tank 10 is connected with a drainage pipe of the cleaning mechanism 3 through a pipeline, the water inlet pipe of the water tank 8 is respectively connected with the water outlet pipe of the treatment tank 10 and an external water source through a three-way pipeline, the inner side of the treatment tank 10 is provided with a filtering system, one side of the mounting rack 7 is provided with a control box 11, and the control box 11 is electrically connected with the water pump 9.
According to the invention, the conveying mechanism 2 comprises a support 21, a conveying crawler 22 and a first motor 23, the support 21 is arranged on one side of the material collecting box 6 close to the cleaning mechanism 3, the conveying crawler 22 is movably arranged at the upper end of the support 21 through a bearing, the first motor 23 is arranged on one side of the support 21 through a mounting seat, the output shaft end of the first motor 23 is in transmission connection with a driving wheel rotating shaft where the conveying crawler 22 is located through a coupler, the first motor 23 is electrically connected with the control box 11, and the two sides of the conveying crawler 22 at the upper end of the support 21 are fixedly provided with the baffle plates 24, so that medical instruments can be conveniently conveyed, and the instruments are prevented from being stuck together and are not convenient to clean.
In the invention, the cleaning mechanism 3 comprises a cleaning box 31, a cleaning disc 32 and a stepping motor 33, the cleaning box 31 is arranged on one side of the conveying mechanism 2 far away from the material collecting box 6, a plurality of high-pressure nozzles 34 are arranged at the upper end inside the cleaning box 31, the water inlet ends of the high-pressure nozzles 34 are fixedly connected with the water outlet end of the water pump 9 through pipelines, the water outlet end of the cleaning box 31 is fixedly connected with the water inlet end of the treatment box 10 through a pipeline, the cleaning disc 32 is movably arranged on the inner side of the cleaning box 31 through a bearing, electric push rods 35 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the upper end of the cleaning disc 32 inside the cleaning box 31, a plurality of cleaning rods 36 are fixedly arranged at the upper end of each electric push rod 35, the stepping motor 33 is arranged on one side of the cleaning box 31 close to the cleaning disc 32 through a mounting seat, and the output shaft end of the stepping motor 33 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of the cleaning disc 32 through a coupling, and the electric push rod 35 and the stepping motor 33 are respectively and electrically connected with the control box 11, so that the instruments can be conveniently cleaned.
According to the invention, the sequencing mechanism 4 comprises a sequencing box 41, a transmission belt 42 and a second motor 43, the sequencing box 41 is installed on one side of the cleaning mechanism 3 far away from the conveying mechanism 2, the transmission belt 42 is movably installed on the inner side of the sequencing box 41, the second motor 43 is installed on one end, close to the transmission belt 42, of the outer side of the sequencing box 41 through an installation seat, blowers 44 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the inner part of the sequencing box 41 through the installation seat, an ultraviolet lamp 45 is arranged at the top of the inner side of the sequencing box 41, a vibration disc 46 is fixedly arranged on one side of the sequencing box 41 far away from the cleaning mechanism 3, and the second motor 43, the blowers 44, the ultraviolet lamp 45 and the vibration disc 46 are respectively and electrically connected with the control box 11, so that the instruments can be sequenced conveniently and can be sequentially output.
According to the invention, the material receiving mechanism 5 comprises a conveying plate 51, a first conveying groove 52 and a second conveying groove 53, the conveying plate 51 is installed on one side of the sorting mechanism 4 far away from the cleaning mechanism 3, the first conveying groove 52 and the second conveying groove 53 are both arranged at the upper end of the conveying plate 51, the second conveying groove 53 is positioned at the upper end of the first conveying groove 52, one ends of the first conveying groove 52 and the second conveying groove 53 far away from the sorting mechanism 4 are respectively provided with a first outlet 54 and a second outlet 55, the inner sides of the first conveying groove 52 and the second conveying groove 53 are respectively and movably provided with a roller 56 through a bearing, one side of the conveying plate 51 far away from the sorting mechanism 4 is provided with a material receiving box 57, the lower end of the material receiving box 57 is provided with a moving mechanism 12, so that the collection of instruments is facilitated, and the phenomenon that the bacteria infection instruments are caused by too many times of human contact is avoided.
According to the invention, the moving mechanism 12 comprises a mounting plate 121, a sliding rail 122 and an ejector member 123, a very cross section of the mounting plate 121 is of a wedge-shaped structure, the sliding rail 122 is mounted at the upper end of the mounting plate 121, a moving groove 124 is formed in the lower end of the material receiving box 57, the moving groove 124 is connected with the sliding rail 122 in a matching manner, a plurality of fixing holes 125 are formed in the lower end of the material receiving box 57, moving pieces 126 are movably mounted on the inner sides of the fixing holes 125 through sliding grooves, a mounting hole 127 is formed in one side of the mounting plate 121, the ejector member 123 is movably mounted on the inner side of the mounting hole 127 through the sliding grooves, a spring 128 is fixedly arranged between the ejector member 123 and the mounting hole 127, and the ejector member 123 is connected with the fixing holes 125 in a matching manner, so that the material receiving box 57 can be moved conveniently, artificial movement is avoided, and the efficiency is improved.
In the invention, push rods 13 are arranged on two side sides of the base 1, fixed columns 14 are fixedly arranged at four corners of the surface of the lower end of the base 1, adjusting parts 141 are movably arranged at the lower ends of the fixed columns 14 through threads, connecting parts 15 are fixedly arranged on one sides of the four fixed columns 14, fixing parts 16 are movably arranged at the lower ends of the four connecting parts 15 through pin shafts, movable grooves 161 are formed in the outer side surfaces of the fixing parts 16, universal wheels 17 are arranged at the lower ends of the fixing parts 16, double-shaft electric cylinders 18 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the lower end of the base 1 through mounting seats, telescopic shaft ends of the double-shaft electric cylinders 18 are movably arranged with the movable grooves 161 through the pin shafts, and the double-shaft electric cylinders 18 are electrically connected with the control box 11, so that the device can be moved conveniently.
According to the invention, the inclined plate 61 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the material collecting box 6, the fixing frame 62 is fixedly arranged between the material collecting box 6 and the conveying mechanism 2, the material stirring rod 63 is movably arranged on the inner side of the fixing frame 62 through a bearing, the third motor 64 is fixedly arranged on one side of the fixing frame 62 through the mounting seat, and the output shaft end of the third motor 64 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft where the material stirring rod 63 is arranged, so that the adhesion of instruments is avoided.
The working principle is as follows: when in use, the inner side of the water tank 8 is filled with cleaning liquid, the double-shaft electric cylinder 18 is controlled by the operation control box 11 to drive the fixing piece 16 to rotate, so that the universal wheel 17 is put down, the device is moved to a corresponding place through the universal wheel 17, the telescopic shaft is contracted through the double-shaft electric cylinder 18 to drive the universal wheel 17 to be folded, the device is stabilized through the fixed column 14, medical devices such as scalpels collected from various departments are placed on the inner side of the material collecting box 6 of the device through the stability of the adjusting piece 141, the first motor 23 and the third motor 64 are started through the control box 11, the material stirring rod 63 is driven to rotate through the third motor 64, the medical devices on the inner side of the material collecting box 6 are stirred to the upper end of the conveying crawler 22 of the conveying mechanism 2 through the material stirring rod 63, the conveying crawler 22 is driven to convey the medical devices to the inner side of the cleaning box 31 through the first motor 23, the water pump 9 is controlled by the operation control box 11, the cleaning liquid inside the water tank 8 is conveyed to the inner side of the cleaning box 31 of the cleaning mechanism 3 by the water pump 9, the step motor 33 of the cleaning mechanism 3 is controlled by the operation control box 11 to operate, the cleaning disc 32 is driven to swing by the step motor 33, the electric push rod 35 is started by the control box 11 to drive the cleaning rod 36 to move up and down, further the instrument is further cleaned by the cleaning rod 36, meanwhile, the medical instrument at the upper end of the cleaning disc 32 is washed by the high-pressure spray head 34, thereby being convenient for rapidly cleaning the medical instrument, after the cleaning is finished, the waste liquid inside the cleaning is conveyed to the inner side of the treatment box 10, the waste liquid inside the treatment box 10 is treated by the filtering system inside the treatment box 10, further, the harmless treatment is convenient, the environmental pollution caused by direct discharge is avoided, the germ propagation is also avoided, when the waste water inside the cleaning box 31 is completely discharged, the cleaning disc 32 is rotated to the feeding port of the sorting box 41 of the sorting mechanism 4 by operating the stepping motor 33 through the control box 11, the second motor 43 is controlled by operating the control box 11, the conveying belt 42 is driven by the second motor 43 to convey the cleaned medical instruments to the vibration disc 46 of the sorting mechanism 4, the blower 44 and the ultraviolet disinfection lamp are controlled by the control box 11 to dry and disinfect the medical instruments while the medical instruments are conveyed inside the sorting box 41, the disinfected and dried medical instruments enter the vibration disc 46 to be conveyed, the medical instruments are conveyed to the material receiving mechanism 5 in sequence through the vibration disc 46, when the medical instruments fall into the upper end of the conveying plate 51 of the material receiving mechanism 5, after the medical instruments enter the first conveying groove 52 and the second conveying groove 53 at the upper end of the conveying plate 51, if the handle part of the medical instruments faces downwards, the handle part is heavier than the sharp top part, since the depth of the first conveying groove 52 is smaller than that of the second conveying groove 53, when the handle portion moves downward, the medical instrument passes through the first conveying groove 52, enters the second conveying groove 53, is conveyed through the second conveying groove 53, falls through the second outlet 55, enters the inner side of the receiving box 57 and is stored, when the pinnacle portion of the medical instrument is downward, the pinnacle portion is thin compared with the handle portion, and since the depth of the first conveying groove 52 is smaller than that of the second conveying groove 53, when the pinnacle portion moves downward, the medical instrument directly enters the first conveying groove 52, is conveyed through the first conveying groove 52, falls through the first outlet 54, and is stored in the inner side of the receiving box 57, when the receiving box 57 moves on the mounting plate 121, when the inner side of the receiving box 57 has no instrument, the fixing hole 125 on the lower end surface of the receiving box 57 passes through the ejector 123, the ejector 123 enters the inner side of the fixing hole 125 under the driving of the spring 128 to fix the material receiving box 57, when the apparatus falls into the inner side of the material receiving box 57, the apparatus presses the moving piece 126 due to self weight to drive the ejector 123 to move downwards, so that the material receiving box 57 moves on the mounting plate 121 again until the material receiving box 57 is filled with the apparatus, and then the material receiving box 57 is replaced.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a portable medical instrument recovery unit, includes base (1), conveying mechanism (2), wiper mechanism (3), sequencing mechanism (4), receiving agencies (5), its characterized in that: the material collecting box is characterized in that a material collecting box (6) is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper end of the base (1), the conveying mechanism (2) is installed on one side of the material collecting box (6), the cleaning mechanism (3) is installed on one side, far away from the material collecting box (6), of the conveying mechanism (2), the sorting mechanism (4) is installed on one side, far away from the conveying mechanism (2), of the cleaning mechanism (3), the material receiving mechanism (5) is installed on one side, far away from the cleaning mechanism (3), of the sorting mechanism (4), the mounting frame (7) is installed on one side of the base (1), the water tank (8) is installed on the inner side of the mounting frame (7), the water pump (9) is installed on one side of the water tank (8), the water pump (9) is respectively and fixedly connected with the cleaning mechanism (3) and the water tank (8) through a pipeline, the treatment box (10) is installed on one side of the water tank (8), and the treatment box (10) is connected with a drainage pipe of the cleaning mechanism (3) through a pipeline, the water inlet pipe of the water tank (8) is respectively connected with the water outlet pipe and the external water source of the treatment box (10) through a three-way pipeline, the inner side of the treatment box (10) is provided with a filtering system, one side of the mounting frame (7) is provided with a control box (11), the control box (11) is electrically connected with the water pump (9), the conveying mechanism (2) comprises a support (21), a conveying crawler (22) and a first motor (23), the support (21) is arranged on one side of the collection box (6) close to the cleaning mechanism (3), the conveying crawler (22) is movably arranged at the upper end of the support (21) through a bearing, the first motor (23) is arranged on one side of the support (21) through a mounting seat, the output shaft end of the first motor (23) is in transmission connection with the driving wheel rotating shaft where the conveying crawler (22) is located through a coupler, and the first motor (23) is electrically connected with the control box (11), the both sides of the upper end conveying track (22) of support (21) are fixedly provided with striker plates (24), the cleaning mechanism (3) comprises a cleaning box (31), a cleaning disc (32) and a stepping motor (33), the cleaning box (31) is installed on one side of a conveying mechanism (2) far away from a material collecting box (6), a plurality of high-pressure spray heads (34) are installed at the upper end of the interior of the cleaning box (31), the water inlet end of the high-pressure spray heads (34) is fixedly connected with the water outlet end of a water pump (9) through a pipeline, the water outlet end of the cleaning box (31) is fixedly connected with the water inlet end of a processing box (10) through a pipeline, a through bearing of the cleaning disc (32) is movably installed on the inner side of the cleaning box (31), electric push rods (35) are fixedly arranged on both sides of the upper end of the interior cleaning disc (32) of the cleaning box (31), and a plurality of cleaning rods (36) are fixedly arranged on the upper end of the electric push rods (35), step motor (33) are installed in washing case (31) through the mount pad and are close to the one side of wasing dish (32), the output shaft end of step motor (33) passes through shaft coupling fixed connection with washing dish (32) place pivot, electric connection between electric putter (35), step motor (33) respectively and control box (11), sorting mechanism (4) are including sorting case (41), transmission band (42), second motor (43), sorting case (41) are installed in washing mechanism (3) one side of keeping away from conveying mechanism (2), transmission band (42) movable mounting is in the inboard of sorting case (41), second motor (43) are installed in the one end that is close to transmission band (42) in sorting case (41) outside through the mount pad, the inside both sides of sorting case (41) are provided with hair-dryer (44) through the mount pad is fixed, the ultraviolet lamp (45) is arranged at the top of the inner side of the sorting box (41), the vibration disc (46) is fixedly arranged on one side, away from the cleaning mechanism (3), of the sorting box (41), the second motor (43), the blower (44), the ultraviolet lamp (45) and the vibration disc (46) are electrically connected with the control box (11) respectively, the material receiving mechanism (5) comprises a conveying plate (51), a first conveying groove (52) and a second conveying groove (53), the conveying plate (51) is arranged on one side, away from the cleaning mechanism (3), of the sorting mechanism (4), the first conveying groove (52) and the second conveying groove (53) are arranged at the upper end of the conveying plate (51), the second conveying groove (53) is located at the upper end of the first conveying groove (52), and one end, away from the sorting mechanism (4), of the first conveying groove (52) and the second conveying groove (53) are respectively provided with a first outlet (54), And the inner sides of the first conveying groove (52) and the second conveying groove (53) are respectively and movably provided with a roller (56) through a bearing, and one side of the conveying plate (51) far away from the sequencing mechanism (4) is provided with a material collecting box (57).
2. The ambulatory medical device recovery apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the material receiving box (57) is provided with a moving mechanism (12), the moving mechanism (12) comprises a mounting plate (121), a sliding rail (122) and an ejector piece (123), the very cross section of the mounting plate (121) is of a wedge-shaped structure, the sliding rail (122) is mounted at the upper end of the mounting plate (121), the lower end of the material receiving box (57) is provided with a moving groove (124), the moving groove (124) is connected with the sliding rail (122) in a matched mode, the lower end of the material receiving box (57) is provided with a plurality of fixing holes (125), the inner sides of the fixing holes (125) are movably provided with moving pieces (126) through sliding grooves, one side of the mounting plate (121) is provided with mounting holes (127), the ejector piece (123) is movably mounted at the inner sides of the mounting holes (127) through the sliding grooves, and a spring (128) is fixedly arranged between the ejector piece (123) and the mounting holes (127), the ejector piece (123) is matched and connected with the fixing hole (125).
3. The ambulatory medical device recovery apparatus of claim 1, wherein: push rods (13) are installed on two sides of the base (1), the lower end surface four corners of the base (1) are fixedly provided with fixing columns (14), the lower ends of the fixing columns (14) are movably provided with adjusting pieces (141) and four adjusting pieces (15) through threads, one sides of the fixing columns (14) are fixedly provided with connecting pieces (15) and four connecting pieces (15), the lower ends of the connecting pieces (15) are movably provided with fixing pieces (16) through pin shafts, movable grooves (161) are formed in the outer side surfaces of the fixing pieces (16), universal wheels (17) are installed at the lower ends of the fixing pieces (16), double-shaft electric cylinders (18) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the lower end of the base (1) through mounting seats, telescopic shaft ends of the double-shaft electric cylinders (18) are movably mounted with the movable grooves (161) through the pin shafts, and the double-shaft electric cylinders (18) are electrically connected with the control box (11).
4. The ambulatory medical device recovery apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a material collecting box, including the fixed swash plate (61) that is provided with in inboard of material collecting box (6), fixed mount (62) that is provided with between material collecting box (6) and conveying mechanism (2), there is stirring pole (63) inboard of mount (62) through bearing movable mounting, one side of mount (62) is through the fixed third motor (64) that is provided with of mount pad, the output shaft end and the stirring pole (63) place pivot fixed connection of third motor (64).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110651547.8A CN113288464B (en) | 2021-06-10 | 2021-06-10 | Portable medical instrument recovery unit |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110651547.8A CN113288464B (en) | 2021-06-10 | 2021-06-10 | Portable medical instrument recovery unit |
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| CN113288464A CN113288464A (en) | 2021-08-24 |
| CN113288464B true CN113288464B (en) | 2022-07-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN112587355A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-04-02 | 杨国薇 | Comfortable safe gynaecology and obstetrics inspection seat |
| CN112642780A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2021-04-13 | 李勇 | Cleaning and drying device for medical machinery |
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2021
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN208770003U (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2019-04-23 | 商丘天辰环保科技有限公司 | A kind of medical treatment supply room cleaning packing integrated device |
| CN108553180A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-09-21 | 成都冠禹科技有限公司 | A kind of sterile care device of debridement suitable for department of general surgery |
| CN112642780A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2021-04-13 | 李勇 | Cleaning and drying device for medical machinery |
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|---|---|
| CN113288464A (en) | 2021-08-24 |
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