CN108553180A - A kind of sterile care device of debridement suitable for department of general surgery - Google Patents
A kind of sterile care device of debridement suitable for department of general surgery Download PDFInfo
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- CN108553180A CN108553180A CN201810458988.4A CN201810458988A CN108553180A CN 108553180 A CN108553180 A CN 108553180A CN 201810458988 A CN201810458988 A CN 201810458988A CN 108553180 A CN108553180 A CN 108553180A
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- conveyor belt
- room
- rinsing table
- material conveyor
- department
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- 238000002682 general surgery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000001804 debridement Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L thimerosal Chemical compound [Na+].CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940033663 thimerosal Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001075561 Fioria Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 12
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036512 infertility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000496 pancreas Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003445 biliary tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002316 cosmetic surgery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011902 gastrointestinal surgery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008338 local blood flow Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017074 necrotic cell death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001685 thyroid gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000019553 vascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007631 vascular surgery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001018 virulence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029663 wound healing Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/70—Cleaning devices specially adapted for surgical instruments
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
- A61L2/10—Ultraviolet radiation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/20—Targets to be treated
- A61L2202/24—Medical instruments, e.g. endoscopes, catheters, sharps
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of sterile care devices of the debridement suitable for department of general surgery,Including device body,Described device body interior, which is followed successively by, interconnected puts part room,Purge chamber,Disinfection room,Sterilizing chamber and storeroom,Rinsing table is equipped in the purge chamber,One end of the rinsing table is provided with sleeve,The other end is then equipped with inclined anti-off board,It is provided with supporting table below simultaneously,Cleaning shaft is provided in the purge chamber,The cleaning shaft passes through sleeve,It is provided with telescopic cylinder in the supporting table,The output end of the telescopic cylinder and the lower face of rinsing table are hinged,The rinsing table is in mesh-like structure,And the upper and lower of rinsing table is both provided with several cleaning sprayers,The cleaning sprayer is fixed on the inner wall of purge chamber,Can depth carry out disinfection sterilization treatment to surgical instrument,Ensure surgical quality,Sterile storage can be carried out to surgical instrument simultaneously,And storage is orderly,Convenient for taking out.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical nursing equipment technical fields, the specially a kind of sterile nursing dress of debridement suitable for department of general surgery
It sets.
Background technology
It is that main method treats liver, biliary tract, pancreas, stomach and intestine, anal intestine, vascular diseases, thyroid gland that department of general surgery, which is to perform the operation,
It is the maximum training of surgery system with the clinical speciality of the Other diseases such as the tumour of breast and wound.
Department of general surgery, that is, general surgery, general general hospital's surgery also have orthopaedics, neurosurgery, outside ambition in addition to department of general surgery
Section, Urology Surgery etc..Some hospitals even by department of general surgery it is thinner be divided into Jing Ru sections, gastrointestinal surgery, liver and gall pancreas spleen surgery etc., also
There are anorectum department, Burn and Plastic Surgery Dept., vascular surgery, pediatric surgery, spare-part surgery, Nutriology Dept. etc. all to have relationship with department of general surgery.
Debridement is method surgically, removes the foreign matter in open wound, excision necrosis, inactivation or serious pollution
Tissue, sew up a wound, be allowed to reduce pollution to the greatest extent, or even become clean wound, reach first intention, advantageous injury
The recovery of function and form.Open wound is generally divided into 3 classes of cleaning, pollution and infection.Strictly, clean wound is seldom
's；The pollution that the wound of accident trauma inevitably has degree different；As seriously polluted, amount of bacteria is more and virulence is strong, after 8 hours
Become infected wound.Head And Face wound local blood circulation is good, 12 hours after wound still can be by contaminated wound row debridement.Debridement is
A kind of surgery basic operative operation.The quality of wound initial stage processing, function and form to wound healing, injury tissue
Recovery plays a decisive role, and should give attention.
When carrying out department of general surgery's debridement, the aseptic process of surgical instrument is the most important thing, the sterility of surgical instrument
Quality concerning operation.The existing sterile care device of debridement is not rigorous enough to the sterilization processing of surgical instrument, there is
Certain defect.Such as application No. is 201310374374.5 Chinese invention patents to disclose a kind of sterile nursing of self-disinfecting
The instrument used due to the setting of disinfection box middle-ultraviolet lamp lamp, need not be taken one piece of concentration and disappeared by pallet in the invention
Poison, instrument can sterilize after having used, avoid the case where instrument is used without sterilizing, ensure that the nothing of instrument immediately
Bacterium, it is therefore prevented that the propagation of bacterium is easy to use, quick.
But the invention carries out simply by ultraviolet radiator disinfecting for surgical instrument, and sterilization process is excessively
Simply, it is difficult to reach preferable Disinfection Effect, be difficult to reach higher sterility to make to collect instrument, use such hand
If art instrument is performed the operation, surgical quality can be made to be difficult to be guaranteed.
Invention content
In order to overcome the shortcomings of prior art, the present invention provide one kind can depth carry out disinfection and go out to surgical instrument
Bacterium is handled, and is ensured surgical quality, while can carry out sterile storage to surgical instrument, and store orderly, is applicable in convenient for what is taken out
In the sterile care device of the debridement of department of general surgery, the problem of background technology proposes can effectively solve the problem that.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is：
A kind of sterile care device of debridement suitable for department of general surgery, including device body are set successively in described device ontology
Be equipped with it is interconnected put part room, purge chamber, disinfection room, sterilizing chamber and storeroom, rinsing table is equipped in the purge chamber, it is described
One end of rinsing table is provided with sleeve, and the other end is then equipped with inclined anti-off board, supporting table is provided with below rinsing table, institute
It states and is provided with cleaning shaft in purge chamber, the cleaning shaft passes through sleeve, and telescopic cylinder is provided in the supporting table, described
The output end of telescopic cylinder and the lower face of rinsing table are hinged, and the rinsing table is in mesh-like structure, is provided in purge chamber
Cleaning sprayer corresponding with rinsing table.
The sterile care device of the above-mentioned debridement suitable for department of general surgery, the cleaning sprayer are provided with multiple, cleaning spray altogether
Head is separately positioned on the upper and lower of rinsing table, and cleaning sprayer is fixed on the inner wall of purge chamber.
Further, described device body interior is provided with material conveyor belt, and the material conveyor belt is by putting part room, clear
Chamber wash, disinfection room, sterilizing chamber and storeroom, the top for putting part room, which is provided with, puts part entrance, described to put the upper of part entrance
End is provided with funnelform guiding channel, and the part entrance of putting is located above the side of material conveyor belt, and the rinsing table, which is located at, to be put
Between part entrance and material conveyor belt, at the same put between part entrance and rinsing table and between rinsing table and material conveyor belt
It is provided with slideway, while the side-lower of the material conveyor belt other end is also equipped with slideway.
Further, it is provided with sterilization pool in the disinfection room, thimerosal, the sterilization pool are filled in the sterilization pool
Be provided at both ends with turning rolls, back-up roller wheel, the lower face of the material conveyor belt and back-up roller are provided on the turning rolls
Wheel contact, there are four lower pressure racks for the interior setting of the sterilization pool, and the lower end of the lower pressure rack is provided with down-pressure roller, the lower press rolls
Wheel is contacted with the upper surface of material conveyor belt, and two back-up roller wheels and four down-pressure rollers cooperate so that in purge chamber
Material conveyor belt immerse thimerosal in.
Further, the top uniform intervals of the sterilizing chamber are provided with several fixed installation bars, the fixed installation bar
On ultraviolet disinfection lamp is installed, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp is located at the surface of material conveyor belt.
Further, it is both provided with hothouse between the purge chamber and disinfection room and between disinfection room and sterilizing chamber,
The hothouse includes the hollow drying cylinder being vertically arranged at the top of hothouse, the hollow drying cylinder be followed successively by from top to bottom into
The both sides of wind section, bringing-up section and wind outlet section, the wind inlet section are provided with air inlet, and the inner wall both sides of the bringing-up section are provided with peace
It shelves, resistive heater is provided between the mounting bracket described in two；
Further, it is provided with rotating cylinder in the wind outlet section, fixation is connected between the rotating cylinder and the inner wall of wind outlet section
Holder, the support bracket fastened lower end are connected with motor cabinet, and wind turbine is provided with out on the motor cabinet, is worn inside the rotating cylinder
Be equipped with out wind shaft, it is described go out wind shaft upper end be provided with flabellum, and go out the lower end of wind shaft and go out wind turbine and be connected, it is described
The bottom of hothouse is provided with except wet sump, and described remove is provided with dehumidifying pad in wet sump.
Further, setting is connected with storage there are two supporting rack between the supporting rack described in two in the storeroom
One end of shaft, the storage shaft is connected with storage motor, is located on the axle body of the storage shaft between two supporting racks
Even to be provided with several connecting rods, the end of the connecting rod is rotatably equipped with connecting shaft, and the both ends of the connecting shaft are connected with
Pull rod is connected with support board between the lower end of two pull rods, and four sides of the support board are provided with breast board.
Further, it is provided with pressure sensor on the support board, control chip is provided in the storeroom, it is described
Pressure sensor is connected with control chip, and the control chip is connected with electric machine controller, the electric machine controller and storage electricity
Machine is electrical connected and controls its running.
Further, the top of the storeroom is provided with storage fixed link, and purple is equipped in the storage fixed link
Outside line sterilamp, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp are located at the surface in region between two supporting racks, and face the region, described
Storeroom is provided with pickup mouth, and the top of the pickup mouth is also equipped with ultraviolet disinfection lamp, and the ultraviolet disinfection lamp is vertical
Downwards.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
(1) present invention is clear in purge chamber by the way that purge chamber, disinfection room, sterilizing chamber and storeroom, surgical instrument is arranged
It washes, to remove the dirt on surgical instrument surface, carry out disinfection processing in disinfection room, is further cleaned to surgical instrument,
Sterilization treatment is carried out in sterilizing chamber so that the germ in surgical instrument is disposed off, and surgical instrument is after above-mentioned operation
It is in store, waits to be used in into storeroom；
(2) present invention is by being arranged purge chamber, disinfection room and sterilizing chamber, the operation that each part carries out surgical instrument
It is different, more there is specific aim, to improve its cleaning sterilizing ability, while by the way that hothouse is arranged, surgical instrument exists
It is intended to that processing is dried into hothouse behind purge chamber and disinfection room, on the one hand can be carried out in order to surgical instrument next
Step processing so that various pieces do not interfere with each other the processing of surgical instrument, on the other hand surgical instrument can be prevented purge chamber
Interior cleaning solution is brought into decontamination chamber, to prevent thimerosal contaminated, improves the service life of disinfection room；
(3) in storeroom in the present invention, treated, and surgical instrument is placed on support board, is provided on support board
Pressure sensor, pressure sensor are connected with control chip, can touch pressure sensor on support board when surgical instrument is fallen, press
The signal can be passed to control chip by force snesor, and control chip drives storage motor running by electric machine controller so that
Storage shaft turns an angle, to which next support board to be moved to the original position of upper one support board equipped with surgical instrument
It sets, next surgical instrument is waited for fall into, by above-mentioned setting, each support board only stores a surgical instrument, so that
Surgical instrument is storing indoor storage orderly, convenient for its taking-up；
(4) present invention ensures the gnotobasis of storeroom by being arranged, equal at the top of pickup mouth and storeroom
Provided with ultraviolet disinfection lamp, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp at pickup mouth can prevent external germ from entering storeroom, and setting is being stored up
Hiding the ultraviolet disinfection lamp in ceiling portion can carry out disinfection sterilization treatment to preventing the surgical instrument on support board, to ensure
The sterile storage of surgical instrument.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is purge chamber's structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the disinfection room structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is sterilizing chamber's structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the drying drum structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the storage compartment construction schematic diagram of the present invention.
Figure label：
The purge chambers 1-；2- puts part room；3- disinfection rooms；The sterilizing chambers 4-；5- hothouses；6- storerooms；7- device bodies；8- objects
Expect conveyer belt；
101- rinsing tables；102- sleeves；103- anti-off boards；104- supporting tables；105- cleans shaft；106- telescopic cylinders；
107- cleaning sprayers；
201- puts part entrance；202- guiding channels；203- slideways；
301- sterilization pools；302- thimerosals；303- turning rolls；304- back-up roller wheels；Pressure rack under 305-；306- lower press rolls
Wheel；
Bar is fixedly mounted in 401-；402- ultraviolet disinfection lamps；
The hollow drying cylinders of 501-；502- wind inlet sections；503- bringing-up sections；504- wind outlet sections；505- air inlets；506- is installed
Frame；507- resistive heaters；508- rotating cylinders；509- fixing brackets；510- motor cabinets；511- goes out wind turbine；512- goes out wind shaft；
513- flabellums；514- removes wet sump；515- dehumidifying pads；
601- supporting racks；602- stores shaft；603- stores motor；604- connecting rods；605- connecting shafts；606- pull rods；
607- support boards；608- breast boards；609- pressure sensors；610- controls chip；611- electric machine controllers；612- storages are fixed
Bar；613- pickup mouths.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, the present invention provides a kind of sterile care devices of the debridement suitable for department of general surgery, including dress
Ontology 7 is set, is followed successively by inside described device ontology 7 and interconnected puts part room 2, purge chamber 1, disinfection room 3, sterilizing chamber 4 and storage
Hide room 6, described device ontology 7 is internally provided with material conveyor belt 8, the material conveyor belt 8 through putting part room 2, purge chamber 1,
Disinfection room 3, sterilizing chamber 4 and storeroom 6 are provided with rinsing table 101, the top setting for putting part room 2 in the purge chamber 1
Part entrance 201 is put, the upper end for putting part entrance 201 is provided with funnelform guiding channel 202, described to put part entrance 201
Above the side of material conveyor belt 8, the rinsing table 101, which is located at, to be put between part entrance 201 and material conveyor belt 8, is put simultaneously
Slideway 203, while object are both provided between part entrance 201 and rinsing table 101 and between rinsing table 101 and material conveyor belt 8
The side-lower of material 8 other end of conveyer belt is also equipped with slideway 203.
In the present invention, the surgical instrument used required for department of general surgery needs to handle by sterile care device.Right
Surgical instrument is treated in journey, is first put surgical instrument in part room from the feeding of part entrance 201 is put, due to putting part entrance
201 upper end is provided with funnelform guiding channel 202, and surgical instrument is concentrated to after guiding channel 202 puts part entrance 201
Place prevents surgical instrument from causing to damage with the generation collision of part entrance 201 is put due to putting part entrance 201 using soft materials such as rubber
It is bad, it can be fallen on slideway 203 after surgical instrument passes through and puts part entrance 201, moreover, comparatively using materials such as rubber, rubbing
Wiping power can be larger, and the speed into slideway 203 can be slow, energy effective protection surgical instrument, and can be along slideway 203
It slides to material conveyor belt 8, with the work of material conveyor belt 8, surgical instrument is moved to purge chamber with material conveyor belt 8
In 1, surgical instrument is cleaned in purge chamber 1, removes the spot on its surface, surgical instrument is made tentatively to be cleaned.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, in the present invention, rinsing table 101 is equipped in the purge chamber 1, the rinsing table 101
One end is provided with sleeve 102, and the other end is then equipped with inclined anti-off board 103, while being provided with supporting table 104 below, described
Cleaning shaft 105 is provided in purge chamber 1, the cleaning shaft 105 passes through sleeve 102, is provided with and stretches in the supporting table 104
Contracting cylinder 106, the output end of the telescopic cylinder 106 is hinged with the lower face of rinsing table 101, and the rinsing table 101 is in mesh
Shape structure, and the top of rinsing table 101 is provided with several cleaning sprayers 107 (generally using three cleaning sprayers 107), it is described clear
Nozzle 107 is washed to be fixed on the inner wall of purge chamber 1.
In purge chamber 1 in the present invention, rinsing table 101, which is located at, to be put between part entrance 201 and material conveyor belt 8, simultaneously
It puts between part entrance 201 and rinsing table 101 and is both provided with slideway 203 between rinsing table 101 and material conveyor belt 8, perform the operation
Instrument is dropped down onto along slideway 203 on rinsing table 101 from part entrance 201 is put, since the surgical instrument slided from slideway cannot be uniform
On 101, therefore, by by the notch setting of three cleaning sprayers 107 be different directions so that 107 energy of cleaning sprayer
Entire rinsing table 101 is cleaned, cleaning sprayer 107 can also use multi-port structure, in rinsing table (on the directions Fig. 2)
Front and back position can clean in place, and in the present invention, purge chamber 1 is internally provided with cleaning shaft 105, while rinsing table 101
One end be provided with the sleeve 102 that matches of cleaning shaft 105, and clean shaft 105 and pass through sleeve 102, to clean
Platform 101 can surround cleaning shaft 105 and rotate, and then change the angle of rinsing table 101 and horizontal plane.By in rinsing table 101
Lower section supporting table 104 is set, and telescopic cylinder 106 is set in supporting table 104, the output end of telescopic cylinder 106 vertically to
It is upper and hinged with the lower face of rinsing table 101, when the output end of telescopic cylinder 106 stretches out or shrinks, rinsing table 101 can be driven
It is rotated around cleaning shaft 105.It being fallen before rinsing table 101 in surgical instrument, the outlet end part of telescopic cylinder 106 stretches out,
The output end of telescopic cylinder 106 generally stretches out half and rinsing table 101 is made to keep horizontality, prevents surgical instrument from sliding.When
When surgical instrument is located on rinsing table 101, driving cleaning sprayer 107 operates, and so that it is sprayed clean clear water or cleaning solution, by hand
The spot and dust of art equipment surfaces wash, and to make surgical instrument tentatively be cleaned, after surgical instrument is tentatively cleaned, drive
The output end retraction of dynamic telescopic cylinder 106 so that rinsing table 101 tilts down, and surgical instrument thereon can slide to slideway 203
On, finally slid on material conveyor belt 8 along slideway 203.
As shown in Figure 1, in the present invention, between the purge chamber 1 and disinfection room 3 and between disinfection room 3 and sterilizing chamber 4
It is both provided with hothouse 5, surgical instrument after tentatively cleaning, can slide to material conveyor belt 8, material in purge chamber 1
Conveyer belt 8 drives it to pass through hothouse 5, disinfection room 3, hothouse 5, sterilizing chamber 4 successively, is finally passed in storeroom 6, hand
Art instrument has been infected with clear water or cleaning solution in purge chamber, needs it to be dried processing in order to carry out further clearly
It is clean.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 4 and Figure 5, in the present invention, the hothouse 5 includes being vertically arranged in 5 top of hothouse
Hollow drying cylinder 501, the hollow drying cylinder 501 are followed successively by wind inlet section 502, bringing-up section 503 and wind outlet section 504 from top to bottom,
The both sides of the wind inlet section 502 are provided with air inlet 505, and the inner wall both sides of the bringing-up section 503 are provided with mounting bracket 506, and two
It is provided with resistive heater 507 between a mounting bracket 506, is provided with rotating cylinder 508 in the wind outlet section 504, described turn
It is connected with fixing bracket 509 between cylinder 508 and the inner wall of wind outlet section 504, the lower end of the fixing bracket 509 is connected with motor cabinet
510, be provided with out wind turbine 511 on the motor cabinet 510, be equipped with out wind shaft 512 inside the rotating cylinder 509, it is described go out
The upper end of wind shaft 512 is provided with flabellum 513, and goes out the lower end of wind shaft 512 and go out wind turbine 511 and be connected, the hothouse 5
Bottom be provided with except wet sump 514, it is described except being provided with dehumidifying pad 515 in wet sump 514.
In the present invention, go out wind turbine 511 and be connected with wind shaft 512 is gone out, outlet air can be driven when going out wind turbine 511 and working
The rotation in rotating cylinder 509 of shaft 512, and then the flabellum 513 being disposed thereon is driven to rotate, to generate suction, make hollow dry
Dry cylinder 501 forms negative pressuren zone.After hollow drying cylinder 501 becomes negative pressuren zone, the air in the meeting absorption dehydration of air inlet 505 room 5
Into air-flow passes through wind inlet section 502, bringing-up section 503 and wind outlet section 504 successively, is ultimately applied to be located at hollow drying cylinder 501 just
On the material conveyor belt 8 of lower section.Due to being provided with resistive heater 507 in bringing-up section 503, when hothouse 5 operates, heating
Resistance wire 507 can be powered to generate heat, and air-flow can be heated when passing through bringing-up section 503 by resistive heater 507, to make
Air-flow heating can be heated, to remove surgical device when surgical instrument passes through hothouse 5 with material conveyor belt 8 by thermal current
Moisture on tool makes it dry consequently facilitating further cleaning.Since the moisture in surgical instrument is taken away by thermal current, meeting in this way
So that moisture concentration in the air in hothouse 5 is increased, in this way meeting erosion device itself, while being easy that surgical instrument is made again to become
Moistening, the in order to prevent generation of the above situation are provided in the bottom of hothouse 5 and remove wet sump 514, except being provided in wet sump 514
Dehumidify pad 515, and dehumidifying pad 515 can absorb the moisture in air, reduce the moisture concentration in air, to protective device and operation
Instrument.
It is provided with sterilization pool 301 in the disinfection room 3, thimerosal 302, the disinfection are filled in the sterilization pool 301
Pond 302 is provided at both ends with turning rolls 303, and back-up roller wheel 304 is provided on the turning rolls 303, the material conveyor belt 8
Lower face is contacted with back-up roller wheel 304, lower pressure rack 305 there are four settings in the sterilization pool 301, under the lower pressure rack 305
End is provided with down-pressure roller 306, and the down-pressure roller 306 is contacted with the upper surface of material conveyor belt 8, two back-up roller wheels 304
It is cooperated with four down-pressure rollers 306 so that the material conveyor belt in purge chamber 1 immerses in thimerosal 302.Surgical device
The premise that tool follows material conveyor belt 8 to move is that the stiction that material conveyor belt 8 applies surgical instrument is greater than surgical device
Tool resistance suffered in moving process, material conveyor belt 8 can form two dog-ears in the above description, be passed through in surgical instrument
Its stressing conditions is changed when crossing two dog-ears.Pass through first dog-ear in surgical instrument, that is to say that surgical instrument enters
When sterilization pool 301, surgical instrument generates one due to the gravity of itself where material conveyor belt 8 on material conveyor belt 8
Component on straight line can edge when the component is more than the sum of frictional force and the thimerosal resistance of surgical instrument and material conveyor belt 8
The downslide of material conveyor belt 8, the movement and disinfection of surgical instrument are not interfered with, passes through second dog-ear in surgical instrument, namely
Be when leaving sterilization pool 301, surgical instrument also can by the partical gravity to glide along material conveyor belt 8, when the partical gravity with
When the sum of resistance is more than the frictional force that material conveyor belt 8 applies surgical instrument, surgical instrument can glide leave to disappear
Malicious pond 301.The generation of the above situation in order to prevent, in invention, the latter back-up roller wheel 304 is located at latter two down-pressure roller
Above 306 side so that material conveyor belt 8 is leaving at sterilization pool 301 there are one slope, while the angle on the slope compared with
Small, surgical instrument can follow material conveyor belt 8 to move together.
In the present embodiment, since surgical instrument is mostly metal material, and present embodiment is also in metal material
Surgical instrument carry out disinfection processing, therefore, friction of buoyancy of the surgical instrument in thimerosal with respect to itself and material conveyor belt 8
Power can be ignored, and when surgical instrument enters sterilization pool 301 with material conveyor belt 8, be still located on material conveyor belt 8
Original position can't have larger movement, and reticular structure may be used in material conveyor belt 8, can make surgical instrument
Carry out a comprehensive disinfection.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, in the present invention, surgical instrument is being dried after disinfection room 3 into hothouse 5 is interior,
Subsequently into sterilizing chamber 4.The top uniform intervals of the sterilizing chamber 4 are provided with several fixed installation bars 401, the fixed installation
Ultraviolet disinfection lamp 402 is installed, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 402 is located at the surface of material conveyor belt 8 on bar 401.With
The movement of material conveyor belt 8, surgical instrument can be moved in sterilizing chamber 4, when surgical instrument is moved to ultraviolet disinfection lamp 402
When lower section, ultraviolet disinfection lamp 402 can carry out disinfection sterilization treatment to surgical instrument, further Sterile surgery instrument.
It is in the present embodiment, general to be carried out using two groups of equipment in order to carry out comprehensive disinfection to surgical instrument,
First group of equipment includes：Part room 2, disinfection room 3, sterilizing chamber 4, hothouse 5, material conveyor belt 8 are put in purge chamber 1；Second group of equipment
Including：Part room 2, disinfection room 3, sterilizing chamber 4, hothouse 5, material conveyor belt 8 and storeroom 6 are put in purge chamber 1, are set when first group
After the standby processing for carrying out the first procedure to surgical instrument, part room 2 is put by what material conveyor belt 8 was transmitted to second group of equipment,
Surgical instrument is changed into a face and carries out second treatment process.
Since the upper end for putting part entrance 201 is arranged to funnelform guiding channel 202, or the shape of truncated rectangular pyramids
Shape, it is only necessary to the surgical instrument of the first procedure be entered into slideway along the same side of guiding channel 202, by second operation work
Surgical instrument is sent into 202 opposite side of guiding channel and enters slideway, it is ensured that surgical instrument is top and bottom under two procedures
Antipodal state.
As shown in figures 1 to 6, in the present invention, there are two supporting racks 601 for setting in the storeroom 6, described in two
Storage shaft 602 is connected between supporting rack 601, one end of the storage shaft 602 is connected with storage motor 603, is located at two
Several connecting rods 604, the end of the connecting rod 604 are evenly arranged on the axle body of storage shaft 602 between a supporting rack 601
End is rotatably equipped with connecting shaft 605, and the both ends of the connecting shaft 605 are connected with pull rod 606, the lower ends of two pull rods 606 it
Between be connected with support board 607, four sides of the support board 607 are provided with breast board 608.
In the present invention, surgical instrument had reached after purge chamber 1, disinfection room 3 and sterilizing chamber 4 it is sterile
It is in store it is required that can be passed in storeroom 6 at this time, waits for the use of medical personnel.In storeroom 6, operation
Instrument is stored on support board 607, and connecting shaft 605, support board 607 are connected between 606 upper end of pull rod at 607 both ends of support board
And pull rod 606 can surround connecting shaft 605 and rotate, and connecting shaft 605 keeps solid by connecting rod 604 and storage shaft 602
It is fixed, when storage motor 603 drives storage shaft 602 to rotate, connecting rod 604, connecting shaft 605, pull rod 606 and support board
607, which can surround storage shaft 602, rotates, and since support board 607 and pull rod 606 can surround connecting shaft 605 and rotate, works as storage
When hiding the rotation of shaft 602, support board 607 remains horizontality, to prevent surgical instrument from falling off from support board 607.
As shown in figures 1 to 6, in the present invention, pressure sensor 609, the storage are provided on the support board 607
Control chip 610 is provided in room 6, the pressure sensor 69 is connected with control chip 610, and the control chip 610 connects
There are electric machine controller 611, the electric machine controller 611 to be electrical connected with storage motor 603 and control its running.In the present invention
In, support board 607 is evenly distributed on the surrounding of storage shaft 602, when storage shaft 602 is motionless, one of support board 607
Positioned at the side-lower of material conveyor belt 8, it is provided with slideway 203 between the two, when surgical instrument movement using up to material conveyor belt 8
It can drop down onto on slideway 203 when head, and be slid on support board 607 along slideway 203.Due to being provided with pressure on support board 607
Sensor 609, surgical instrument is fallen can touch pressure sensor 607 on support board 607, and pressure sensor 607 can be by the signal
Control chip 610 is passed to, in the present invention, control chip uses AT89C51 microcontrollers, control chip 610 to pass through motor control
The driving of device 611 storage motor 603 processed operates so that storage shaft 602 turns an angle, thus by next support board 607
It is moved to the original position of a support board 607 equipped with surgical instrument, waits for next surgical instrument to fall into, is set by above-mentioned
It sets, 607 storages of each support board, one surgical instrument is convenient for so that storage of the surgical instrument in storeroom 6 is orderly
It takes out.
Surgical instrument for cleaning can be put into according to intervals, is manually operable, can be by existing when a large amount of
Automatic mechanical hand is operated, so that the state that surgical instrument is separated from each other on material conveyor belt 8.
As shown in figures 1 to 6, in the present invention, the top of the storeroom 6 is provided with storage fixed link 612, the storage
It hides and ultraviolet disinfection lamp 402 is installed in fixed link 612, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 402 is located at area between two supporting racks 601
The surface in domain, and the region is faced, the storeroom 6 is provided with pickup mouth 613, and the top of the pickup mouth 613 also may be used
To be provided with ultraviolet disinfection lamp 402, ultraviolet disinfection lamp 402 can select to be arranged or be not provided with, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp
402 straight down.In order to ensure the gnotobasis of storeroom 6, purple is provided at the top of pickup mouth 613 and storeroom 6
Outside line sterilamp 402, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 402 at pickup mouth 613 can prevent external germ from entering storeroom 6, and setting exists
The ultraviolet disinfection lamp 402 at the top of storeroom 6 can be to preventing the surgical instrument on support board 607 from carrying out disinfection at sterilizing
Reason, to ensure the sterile storage of surgical instrument.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of sterile care device of debridement suitable for department of general surgery, it is characterised in that：Including device body (7), described device
It is disposed in ontology (7) and interconnected puts part room (2), purge chamber (1), disinfection room (3), sterilizing chamber (4) and storeroom
(6), rinsing table (101) is equipped in the purge chamber (1), one end of the rinsing table (101) is provided with sleeve (102), another
End is then equipped with inclined anti-off board (103), and supporting table (104) is provided with below rinsing table (101), is set in purge chamber (1)
It is equipped with cleaning shaft (105), cleaning shaft (105) passes through sleeve (102), supporting table to be provided with telescopic cylinder on (104)
(106), the output end of telescopic cylinder (106) and the lower face of rinsing table (101) are hinged, and the rinsing table (101) is in mesh
Structure is provided with cleaning sprayer (107) corresponding with rinsing table (101) in purge chamber (1).
2. the sterile care device of a kind of debridement suitable for department of general surgery according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The dress
It sets ontology (7) and is internally provided with material conveyor belt (8), the material conveyor belt (8) is by putting part room (2), purge chamber (1), disappearing
Malicious room (3), sterilizing chamber (4) and storeroom (6), the top for putting part room (2), which is provided with, puts part entrance (201), described to put
The upper end of part entrance (201) is provided with funnelform guiding channel (202), and the part entrance (201) of putting is located at material conveyor belt
(8) above side, the rinsing table (101), which is located at, puts between part entrance (201) and material conveyor belt (8), while putting part entrance
(201) slideway (203) is both provided between rinsing table (101) and between rinsing table (101) and material conveyor belt (8), together
When material conveyor belt (8) other end side-lower be also equipped with slideway (203).
3. the sterile care device of a kind of debridement suitable for department of general surgery according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described to disappear
It is provided with sterilization pool (301) in malicious room (3), thimerosal (302), the sterilization pool (301) are filled in the sterilization pool (301)
Be provided at both ends with turning rolls (303), be provided with back-up roller wheel (304), the material conveyor belt on the turning rolls (303)
(8) lower face is contacted with back-up roller wheel (304), and there are four lower pressure racks (305) for setting in the sterilization pool (301), under described
The lower end of pressure rack (305) is provided with down-pressure roller (306), and the down-pressure roller (306) and the upper surface of material conveyor belt (8) connect
It touches, two back-up roller wheels (304) and four down-pressure rollers (306) cooperate so that being located at the material transmission in purge chamber (1)
Band (8) immerses in thimerosal (302).
4. the sterile care device of a kind of debridement suitable for department of general surgery according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described to go out
The top uniform intervals of bacterium room (4) are provided with several fixed installation bars (401), and purple is equipped on the fixed installation bar (401)
Outside line sterilamp (402), the ultraviolet disinfection lamp (402) are located at the surface of material conveyor belt (8).
5. the sterile care device of a kind of debridement suitable for department of general surgery according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described clear
Hothouse (5), the drying are both provided between chamber wash (1) and disinfection room (3) and between disinfection room (3) and sterilizing chamber (4)
Room (5) includes the hollow drying cylinder (501) being vertically arranged at the top of hothouse (5), and the hollow drying cylinder (501) is from top to bottom
It is followed successively by wind inlet section (502), bringing-up section (503) and wind outlet section (504), the both sides of the wind inlet section (502) are provided with air inlet
(505), the inner wall both sides of the bringing-up section (503) are provided with mounting bracket (506), are set between the mounting bracket (506) described in two
It is equipped with resistive heater (507).
6. the sterile care device of a kind of debridement suitable for department of general surgery according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：It is described go out
It is provided with rotating cylinder (508) in wind section (504), fixing bracket is connected between the rotating cylinder (508) and the inner wall of wind outlet section (504)
(509), the lower end of the fixing bracket (509) is connected with motor cabinet (510), and wind-powered electricity generation is provided with out on the motor cabinet (510)
Machine (511), is equipped with out wind shaft (512) inside the rotating cylinder (509), it is described go out wind shaft (512) upper end be provided with fan
Leaf (513), and go out the lower end of wind shaft (512) and go out wind turbine (511) and be connected, the bottom of the hothouse (5), which is provided with, removes
Wet sump (514), it is described to be provided with dehumidifying pad (515) except wet sump (514) is interior.
7. the sterile care device of a kind of debridement suitable for department of general surgery according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The storage
It hides setting in room (6) and is connected with storage shaft (602) between the supporting rack (601) described in two there are two supporting rack (601),
One end of the storage shaft (602) is connected with storage motor (603), the storage shaft being located between two supporting racks (601)
(602) several connecting rods (604) are evenly arranged on axle body, the end of the connecting rod (604) is rotatably equipped with connection
The both ends of axis (605), the connecting shaft (605) are connected with pull rod (606), and load is connected between the lower end of two pull rods (606)
Four sides of object plate (607), the support board (607) are provided with breast board (608).
8. the sterile care device of a kind of debridement suitable for department of general surgery according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The load
It is provided with pressure sensor (609) on object plate (607), control chip (610), the pressure are provided in the storeroom (6)
Sensor (609) is connected with control chip (610), and the control chip (610) is connected with electric machine controller (611), the electricity
Machine controller (611) is electrical connected with storage motor (603) and controls its running.
9. the sterile care device of a kind of debridement suitable for department of general surgery according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The storage
The top for hiding room (6) is provided with storage fixed link (612), and ultraviolet disinfection lamp is equipped on the storage fixed link (612)
(402), the ultraviolet disinfection lamp (402) is located at the surface in region between two supporting racks (601), and faces the area
Domain, the storeroom (6) are provided with pickup mouth (613), and the top of the pickup mouth (613) is also equipped with ultraviolet disinfection lamp
(402), the ultraviolet disinfection lamp (402) is straight down.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810458988.4A CN108553180A (en) | 2018-05-15 | 2018-05-15 | A kind of sterile care device of debridement suitable for department of general surgery |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810458988.4A CN108553180A (en) | 2018-05-15 | 2018-05-15 | A kind of sterile care device of debridement suitable for department of general surgery |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108553180A true CN108553180A (en) | 2018-09-21 |
Family
ID=63538807
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810458988.4A Withdrawn CN108553180A (en) | 2018-05-15 | 2018-05-15 | A kind of sterile care device of debridement suitable for department of general surgery |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108553180A (en) |
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| CN109454054A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-03-12 | 张建玲 | A kind of atomization cleaning chlorination equipment suitable for gynecological nursing clinic |
| CN110507835A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2019-11-29 | 贺英 | A kind of chlorination equipment of gynaecology's apparatus |
| CN111053615A (en) * | 2020-02-19 | 2020-04-24 | 嵊州风浦医疗设备科技有限公司 | Multipurpose surgical equipment rack |
| CN111110365A (en) * | 2020-02-05 | 2020-05-08 | 象山长风医疗设备有限公司 | Annular transmission finishing device of sharp surgical instruments |
| CN111228526A (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2020-06-05 | 青岛市市立医院 | Ultrasonic medicine branch of academic or vocational study is with automatic degassing unit of B ultrasonic probe |
| CN111956172A (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2020-11-20 | 中国人民解放军总医院 | Automatic scrubbing device and automatic scrubbing method for endoscope lens |
| CN113116537A (en) * | 2021-04-04 | 2021-07-16 | 杨林飞 | Intracardiac branch of academic or vocational study medical instrument collection device |
| CN113288464A (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2021-08-24 | 汕头大学医学院第一附属医院 | Portable medical instrument recovery unit |
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| CN113288464A (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2021-08-24 | 汕头大学医学院第一附属医院 | Portable medical instrument recovery unit |
| CN113288464B (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2022-07-12 | 汕头大学医学院第一附属医院 | Portable medical instrument recovery unit |
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Application publication date: 20180921 |