CN113537877A - Solid waste management control system based on block chain - Google Patents

Solid waste management control system based on block chain Download PDF

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CN113537877A
CN113537877A CN202110714673.3A CN202110714673A CN113537877A CN 113537877 A CN113537877 A CN 113537877A CN 202110714673 A CN202110714673 A CN 202110714673A CN 113537877 A CN113537877 A CN 113537877A
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solid waste
information
module
block chain
recycling
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熊洪斌
王冠
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Hefei Fengmao Information Technology Co ltd
Hefei University of Technology
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Hefei Fengmao Information Technology Co ltd
Hefei University of Technology
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    • G06F18/21—Design or setup of recognition systems or techniques; Extraction of features in feature space; Blind source separation
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    • G06K17/0025—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device the arrangement consisting of a wireless interrogation device in combination with a device for optically marking the record carrier
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    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
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    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/30—Administration of product recycling or disposal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
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Abstract

One or more embodiments of the present disclosure provide a solid waste management control system based on a block chain, which obtains an image of solid waste in a temporary storage cavity by reading input information and associates the image with the input information, when a recycling transportation module recycles the solid waste, records recycling time and classified storage container information corresponding to the input information, a tracking module records a transportation path of the recycling transportation module, generates data packets respectively, constructs a block and a corresponding hash code, and ensures that information is permanently stored and avoids a risk of information tampering by using characteristics of decentralization, openness and autonomy of the block chain, so that a manager can monitor input, recycling and transportation conditions of the solid waste at any time according to information uploaded to a block chain platform, monitor a full flow of solid waste management, and perform illegal operations in solid waste treatment, can be traced to a part or a responsible person to find the crux, thereby improving the management and control efficiency of the solid waste.

Description

Solid waste management control system based on block chain
Technical Field
One or more embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the technical field of solid waste management, and more particularly, to a block chain-based solid waste management control system.
Background
Solid waste refers to solids, semi-solids, and gaseous materials, substances, and laws, administrative laws, and regulations that are generated during manufacturing, life, and other activities and discarded or discarded without losing their value, and that are placed in containers to include the materials, substances, and regulations for waste management. Liquid waste that cannot be discharged into the body of water and gaseous substances placed in the container that cannot be discharged into the atmosphere. Generally fall under the category of solid waste management systems due to the greater hazard.
In the process of treating solid waste, the solid waste needs to be classified according to the type thereof, the waste having reuse value therein needs to be fully utilized, and hazardous and toxic waste is separately managed, and in operations such as recycling and transportation of the solid waste, the solid waste is not well disposed of and harms the hazardous and toxic waste due to illegal operations of operators, and therefore a system capable of managing and controlling the solid waste is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, an object of one or more embodiments of the present specification is to provide a solid waste management control system based on a block chain, including a solid waste storage station and an information storage unit, the solid waste storage station having a plurality of classified storage containers for storing different types of solid waste respectively, the classified storage containers having temporary storage chambers for temporarily storing the solid waste, the management control system further including:
the reading module is arranged on the corresponding classified storage container and used for reading the release information;
the image acquisition module is used for acquiring an image of the solid waste in the temporary storage cavity, establishing association between the acquired image of the solid waste and the feeding information read by the reading module, and sending the association to the information storage unit;
the information storage unit is used for generating a first data packet based on the correlated image of the solid waste and the read release information, uploading the first data packet to the block chain platform, and the block chain platform is used for constructing a current block based on the first data packet, generating a hash code of the current block and performing distributed storage;
the recycling and transporting module is used for recycling the solid wastes in the classified storage containers and recording the recycling time of the solid wastes and the information of the classified storage containers corresponding to the putting information;
and the tracking module is used for recording the transportation path of the recycling transportation module, correlating the transportation path with the recycling time and the classified storage container information of the solid waste transported by the recycling transportation module, generating a second data packet, uploading the second data packet to the block chain platform, and the block chain platform is used for forming a current block based on the second data packet, generating a hash code of the current block and performing distributed storage.
Preferably, the system further comprises a barcode label distributed to the release personnel, wherein release information is recorded in the barcode label, and the release information includes, but is not limited to, release personnel information and release department information.
Preferably, each classified storage container has a unique code, and the classified storage container information includes the code.
Preferably, the system further comprises an image recognition module, a distinguishing module and a scoring module, wherein the image recognition module is used for acquiring the image of the solid waste from the blockchain platform and recognizing the corresponding type of the solid waste;
the discrimination module is used for comparing the classification storage containers corresponding to the solid wastes according to the identified types of the solid wastes and judging whether the solid wastes are correctly classified;
and the scoring module is used for performing point accumulation on the throwing personnel and the throwing departments according to the judgment result of the judging module, generating a third data packet according to the scoring result, uploading the third data packet to the block chain platform, and the block chain platform is used for forming a current block based on the third data packet, generating a hash code of the current block and performing distributed storage.
Preferably, the image recognition module includes:
the preprocessing module is used for calibrating the acquired images of the solid waste according to the characteristics of the images of the solid waste in the solid waste image database to form a training set;
and the detection module is used for training the detection model by utilizing a preset detection model and combining the Adam optimization algorithm to the training set, updating the model parameters to obtain an ideal model for distinguishing different types of solid wastes, and determining the category of each solid waste in the image of the solid wastes.
Preferably, the system further comprises a point management module, and the point management module is used for uploading the point change value to the block chain platform according to the consumption operation of the point holder on the point.
Preferably, a separating mechanism and a spreading mechanism are installed in the temporary storage cavity, the separating mechanism is used for separating a garbage bag or a garbage can filled with the solid waste from the solid waste in the temporary storage cavity, and the spreading mechanism is used for spreading the separated solid waste in the temporary storage cavity.
Preferably, the temporary storage cavity is installed at the top of the classified storage container, a rotatable partition plate is arranged at the bottom of the temporary storage cavity, a locking cover is arranged at the top of the temporary storage cavity, and the locking cover is opened after the reading module reads the release information.
As can be seen from the above description, in the solid waste management control system based on a block chain provided in one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the drop information is read to obtain an image of the solid waste in the temporary storage cavity and associate the image with the drop information, when the recycling transportation module recycles the solid waste, the recycling time and the classified storage container information corresponding to the drop information are recorded, the tracking module records the transportation path of the recycling transportation module, and generates data packets respectively, and constructs a block and a corresponding hash code, and by using the characteristics of decentralization, openness, and autonomy of the block chain, it is ensured that the information is permanently stored, and the risk of information tampering is avoided, so that a manager can monitor the drop, recycling, and transportation conditions of the solid waste at any time according to the information uploaded to the block chain platform, and monitor the whole flow of solid waste management, for illegal operation in the solid waste treatment, a part or a responsible person can be traced, a crux is found, and the solid waste management and control efficiency is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate one or more embodiments or prior art solutions of the present specification, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only one or more embodiments of the present specification, and that other drawings may be obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive effort from these drawings.
Figure 1 is a block diagram of a blockchain-based solid waste management control system according to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present disclosure more apparent, the present disclosure is further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
It is to be noted that unless otherwise defined, technical or scientific terms used in one or more embodiments of the present specification should have the ordinary meaning as understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs. The use of "first," "second," and similar terms in one or more embodiments of the specification is not intended to indicate any order, quantity, or importance, but rather is used to distinguish one element from another. The word "comprising" or "comprises", and the like, means that the element or item listed before the word covers the element or item listed after the word and its equivalents, but does not exclude other elements or items. The terms "connected" or "coupled" and the like are not restricted to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like are used merely to indicate relative positional relationships, and when the absolute position of the object being described is changed, the relative positional relationships may also be changed accordingly.
The embodiment of this specification provides a solid waste management control system based on block chain, deposit station and information storage unit including solid waste, wherein solid waste deposits the station and has a plurality of classifications and deposits the container, is used for depositing different types of solid waste respectively, is provided with the chamber of keeping in the classification deposits the container, and the chamber of keeping in is used for keeping in solid waste, and this management control system still includes: the reading module is arranged on the corresponding classified storage container and used for reading the release information;
the image acquisition module is used for acquiring an image of the solid waste in the temporary storage cavity, establishing association between the acquired image of the solid waste and the feeding information read by the reading module, and sending the association to the information storage unit;
the information storage unit is used for generating a first data packet based on the correlated image of the solid waste and the read release information, uploading the first data packet to the block chain platform, and the block chain platform is used for constructing a current block based on the first data packet, generating a hash code of the current block and performing distributed storage;
the recycling and transporting module is used for recycling the solid wastes in the classified storage containers and recording the recycling time of the solid wastes and the information of the classified storage containers corresponding to the putting information;
and the tracking module is used for recording the transportation path of the recycling transportation module, correlating the transportation path with the recycling time and the classified storage container information of the solid waste transported by the recycling transportation module, generating a second data packet, uploading the second data packet to the block chain platform, and the block chain platform is used for forming a current block based on the second data packet, generating a hash code of the current block and performing distributed storage.
The solid waste management control system based on the block chain provided by the embodiment of the specification obtains the image of the solid waste in the temporary storage cavity by reading the putting information and associates the image with the putting information, the recycling transportation module records the recycling time and the classified storage container information corresponding to the putting information when the recycling transportation module recycles the solid waste, the tracking module records the transportation path of the recycling transportation module and respectively generates a data packet to construct a block and a corresponding hash code, the information can be ensured to be permanently stored and the risk of information tampering is avoided by utilizing the characteristics of decentralization, openness and autonomy of the block chain, a manager can monitor the putting, recycling and transportation conditions of the solid waste at any time according to the information uploaded to the block chain platform, monitor the whole flow of solid waste management and carry out illegal operation in solid waste treatment, can be traced to a part or a responsible person to find the crux, thereby improving the management and control efficiency of the solid waste.
As an implementation mode, the system further comprises a barcode label distributed to the throwing personnel, wherein the barcode label is recorded with throwing information, the throwing information comprises but is not limited to information of the throwing personnel and information of a throwing department, for example, the barcode can be a two-dimensional code, the reading module is a two-dimensional code scanner, and the throwing information is read by scanning the two-dimensional code, so that the tracing of the solid waste throwing transportation is facilitated.
In one embodiment, each sorted storage container has a unique code, and the sorted storage container information includes the code, that is, after the data link, the sorted storage container stored in the sorted storage container is obtained from the blockchain platform according to the code of the sorted storage container corresponding to the solid waste of each batch during recycling.
As an implementation manner, the system further includes an image recognition module, a determination module, and a scoring module, wherein the image recognition module is configured to obtain an image of the solid waste from the blockchain platform, and identify a type of the corresponding solid waste, the determination module is configured to compare a classification storage container corresponding to the solid waste according to the identified type of the solid waste, and determine whether the solid waste is correctly classified, the scoring module is configured to perform score accumulation on the drop staff and the drop department according to a determination result of the determination module, and generate a third data packet according to the score result, upload the third data packet to the blockchain platform, the blockchain platform is configured to form a current block based on the third data packet, generate a hash code of the current block, and perform distributed storage, for example, if the classification is wrong, the score is deducted, if the classification is correct, the score is accumulated, and also according to a quantity of the corresponding solid waste, and adjusting integral plus-minus proportion.
For example, the image recognition module includes:
the preprocessing module is used for calibrating the acquired images of the solid waste according to the characteristics of the images of the solid waste in the solid waste image database to form a training set;
and the detection module is used for training the detection model by utilizing a preset detection model and combining the Adam optimization algorithm to the training set, updating the model parameters to obtain an ideal model for distinguishing different types of solid wastes, and determining the category of each solid waste in the image of the solid wastes.
The neural network is used for model training, so that the accuracy of solid waste image recognition is improved.
As an implementation manner, the system further includes a point management module, where the point management module is configured to upload a point change value to the block chain platform according to a consumption operation of a point holder on the point, for example, the point accumulated by the scoring module may be used as a new digital currency for consumption, and if the system manages a certain campus in practical application, the point may be used for consumption in the campus, so as to encourage a dispenser and a department to correctly perform garbage classification and dispensing, and if the point is a negative number, garbage classification and re-education are required, and after re-education is completed, the negative number may be cleared.
As an implementation mode, a separation mechanism and a spreading mechanism are installed in the temporary storage cavity, the separation mechanism is used for separating a garbage bag or a garbage can filled with solid waste from the solid waste in the temporary storage cavity, and the spreading mechanism is used for spreading the separated solid waste in the temporary storage cavity so as to facilitate image acquisition of the solid waste.
As an embodiment, the chamber of keeping in is installed and is being categorised the container top of depositing, and the chamber bottom of keeping in is provided with rotatable baffle, and the chamber top of keeping in is provided with the locking lid, reads the module and reads after putting in information, opens the locking lid, avoids putting in personnel not carry out information reading and just puts in solid waste, reinforcing supervision validity.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: the discussion of any embodiment above is meant to be exemplary only, and is not intended to intimate that the scope of the disclosure, including the claims, is limited to these examples; within the spirit of the present disclosure, features from the above embodiments or from different embodiments may also be combined, steps may be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of different aspects of one or more embodiments of the present description as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of brevity.
In addition, well-known power/ground connections to Integrated Circuit (IC) chips and other components may or may not be shown in the provided figures, for simplicity of illustration and discussion, and so as not to obscure one or more embodiments of the disclosure. Furthermore, devices may be shown in block diagram form in order to avoid obscuring the understanding of one or more embodiments of the present description, and this also takes into account the fact that specifics with respect to implementation of such block diagram devices are highly dependent upon the platform within which the one or more embodiments of the present description are to be implemented (i.e., specifics should be well within purview of one skilled in the art). Where specific details (e.g., circuits) are set forth in order to describe example embodiments of the disclosure, it should be apparent to one skilled in the art that one or more embodiments of the disclosure can be practiced without, or with variation of, these specific details. Accordingly, the description is to be regarded as illustrative instead of restrictive.
It is intended that the one or more embodiments of the present specification embrace all such alternatives, modifications and variations as fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, substitutions, improvements, and the like that may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of one or more embodiments of the present disclosure are intended to be included within the scope of the present disclosure.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a solid waste management control system based on block chain which characterized in that deposits station and information storage unit including solid waste, solid waste deposits the station, has a plurality of classifications and deposits the container, is used for depositing different types of solid waste respectively, be provided with the chamber of keeping in categorised depositing the container, the chamber of keeping in is used for keeping in solid waste, management control system still includes:
the reading module is arranged on the corresponding classified storage container and used for reading the release information;
the image acquisition module is used for acquiring an image of the solid waste in the temporary storage cavity, establishing association between the acquired image of the solid waste and the feeding information read by the reading module, and sending the association to the information storage unit;
the information storage unit is used for generating a first data packet based on the correlated image of the solid waste and the read putting information, uploading the first data packet to a block chain platform, and the block chain platform is used for constructing a current block based on the first data packet, generating a hash code of the current block and performing distributed storage;
the recycling and transporting module is used for recycling the solid waste in each classified storage container and recording the recycling time of the solid waste and the information of the classified storage containers corresponding to the putting information;
and the tracking module is used for recording the transportation path of the recycling transportation module, correlating the transportation path with the recycling time and the classified storage container information of the solid waste transported by the recycling transportation module, generating a second data packet and uploading the second data packet to a block chain platform, wherein the block chain platform is used for forming a current block based on the second data packet, generating a hash code of the current block and storing the hash code in a distributed manner.
2. The block chain-based solid waste management control system according to claim 1, further comprising a barcode tag distributed to the dispensing personnel, wherein the barcode tag is recorded with dispensing information, and the dispensing information includes, but is not limited to, dispensing personnel information and dispensing department information.
3. The blockchain based fixed waste management control system of claim 1 wherein each of the sorted storage containers has a unique code, the sorted storage container information including the code.
4. The blockchain-based solid waste management control system according to claim 3, further comprising an image recognition module, a discrimination module and a scoring module, wherein the image recognition module is configured to obtain an image of the solid waste from the blockchain platform and identify a corresponding type of the solid waste;
the distinguishing module is used for comparing the classified storage containers corresponding to the solid wastes according to the identified types of the solid wastes and judging whether the solid wastes are correctly classified;
and the scoring module is used for performing integral accumulation on the throwing personnel and the throwing departments according to the judgment result of the judgment module, generating a third data packet according to the scoring result, uploading the third data packet to a block chain platform, and the block chain platform is used for forming a current block based on the third data packet, generating a hash code of the current block and performing distributed storage.
5. The blockchain-based solid waste management control system according to claim 4, wherein the image recognition module includes:
the preprocessing module is used for calibrating the acquired images of the solid waste according to the characteristics of the images of the solid waste in the solid waste image database to form a training set;
and the detection module is used for training the detection model by combining the training set with an Adam optimization algorithm by using a preset detection model, updating model parameters to obtain an ideal model for distinguishing different types of solid wastes, and determining the type of each solid waste in the image of the solid wastes.
6. The blockchain-based solid waste management control system according to claim 4, further comprising a points management module for uploading points change values to a blockchain platform according to consumption operations of points by the points holder.
7. The blockchain-based solid waste management control system according to claim 1, wherein a separation mechanism for separating a garbage bag or a garbage can containing the solid waste from the solid waste therein and a spreading mechanism for spreading the separated solid waste in the temporary storage chamber are installed in the temporary storage chamber.
8. The block chain-based solid waste management control system according to claim 7, wherein the temporary storage chamber is installed at the top of the classified storage container, a rotatable partition plate is arranged at the bottom of the temporary storage chamber, a locking cover is arranged at the top of the temporary storage chamber, and the reading module reads the release information and opens the locking cover.
CN202110714673.3A 2021-06-26 2021-06-26 Solid waste management control system based on block chain Pending CN113537877A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116109225A (en) * 2022-10-27 2023-05-12 大连理工大学 Block chain-based dangerous waste treatment service platform, device and storage medium
CN116511227A (en) * 2023-03-29 2023-08-01 靖江市亚泰新机电科技有限公司 Dangerous waste chelation recycling platform, device and storage medium based on Internet of things traceability management

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116109225A (en) * 2022-10-27 2023-05-12 大连理工大学 Block chain-based dangerous waste treatment service platform, device and storage medium
CN116109225B (en) * 2022-10-27 2023-08-11 大连理工大学 Block chain-based dangerous waste treatment service platform, device and storage medium
CN116511227A (en) * 2023-03-29 2023-08-01 靖江市亚泰新机电科技有限公司 Dangerous waste chelation recycling platform, device and storage medium based on Internet of things traceability management
CN116511227B (en) * 2023-03-29 2024-04-19 靖江市亚泰新机电科技有限公司 Dangerous waste chelation recycling platform, device and storage medium based on Internet of things traceability management

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